CN110453105A - A kind of palladium molybdenum precision electrical resistance alloy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of palladium molybdenum precision electrical resistance alloy and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110453105A
CN110453105A CN201910822074.6A CN201910822074A CN110453105A CN 110453105 A CN110453105 A CN 110453105A CN 201910822074 A CN201910822074 A CN 201910822074A CN 110453105 A CN110453105 A CN 110453105A
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alloy
preparation
electrical resistance
palladium
palladium molybdenum
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CN110453105B (en
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尹俊美
刘毅
张国全
武海军
浦恩祥
郝玉洁
戴华
万吉高
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Yunnan Precious Metal New Materials Holding Group Co ltd
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Sino Platinum Metals Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0075Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rods of limited length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/525Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C5/00Alloys based on noble metals
    • C22C5/04Alloys based on a platinum group metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/14Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of noble metals or alloys based thereon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of palladium molybdenum precision electrical resistance alloy and preparation method thereof, the chemical component mass percent of the alloy is 30~40Mo, 0.5~6M (at least one of Zr, Cr, Y), surplus Pd.Ingot casting is prepared using high-frequency induction melting, finished product is prepared by processes such as high temperature forging, shortrange order transformation heat treatments, the alloy has high resistivity and tensile strength, low temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance, high inoxidizability and wearability, it is the precision electrical resistance alloy material of high comprehensive performance, there is widely application prospect in the sophisticated technologies such as electronic computation technology, space flight and aviation field.

Description

A kind of palladium molybdenum precision electrical resistance alloy and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of palladium molybdenum precision electrical resistance alloys and preparation method thereof, belong to metal material field.
Background technique
Noble metal precision electrical resistance alloy is widely used in making the precision potentiator and resistor of high stable, it has also become electricity The indispensable critical material in the fields such as son, telecommunication, electrician and instrument.
With the rapid development of modern science and technology, especially electronic computation technology, space flight, aviation, navigation and weapons etc. The development of advanced science technology proposes increasingly higher demands to precision resistance material, and total requirement is " high resistance, Gao Ke It leans on, is high-accuracy, high abrasion, long-life ".It has been found that the palldium alloy containing a small amount of magnesium-yttrium-transition metal W, V, Mo has high electricity Resistance rate, low temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance, this two indexs are superior to platinum base alloy, are accurate high using more noble metal at present Hinder material.The crystal structure of these alloys is all face-centered cubic crystal constituent element addition body-centered cubic constituent element composition, and this kind of alloy is logical Shortrange order variation, i.e. " K " effect often occur in Slow cooling, causes resistivity and tensile strength to increase at this time, resistance temperature Spend coefficient decline.
Wherein the characteristics of Pd-Mo alloy system is that palladium base solid solution range is very wide, and solubility maximum of the Mo in solid solution can Reach 50%, as resistivity, the tensile strength etc. of the increase alloy of Mo content obviously increase.Nineteen fifty-nine United States Patent (USP) (Konrad Ruthardt,Hermann Speidel.Potentiometer electrical resistance elements Of palladium base alloys:2890114 [P] .1959-07-09) it reports containing 1%~30% W, Mo or two Person has concurrently, and surplus is the precision electrical resistance alloy of Pd, and embodiment is PdW15, PdW25, PdMo10 and PdMo15, wherein PdMo10 and The resistivity of PdMo15 is respectively 90 and 110 μ Ω cm.Progress of the domestic Zhang Shuren in noble metal precision electrical resistance alloy, your gold Belong in the Review literature of performance, application and its preparation of high-resistance alloy and some problem of noble metal precision electrical resistance alloy to PdMo Research report in terms of alloy is used as precision electrical resistance alloy material is all the research achievement for quoting United States Patent (USP) [2890114].It is yellow Rainbow report amount containing Mo (at%) be respectively 1,3,5,7 and 10 palladium molybdenum alloy about hydrogenization to mechanical and physical property It influences, is applied for palladium molybdenum alloy and provide technical support in hydrogeneous medium.Xie Ming reports chemical component weight ratio: 5.0- 30.0W, 0.1-5.0Mo, 0.1-5.0Re, surplus are the precision electrical resistance alloy material of Pd, using powder metallurgy and isostatic cool pressing at Type prepares alloy bar material 15~Φ of Φ 50mm.
The palladium molybdenum alloy for Mo content greater than 30% or more is used as the performance and preparation of precision resistance material both at home and abroad, until The present has no document report.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of palladium molybdenum precision electrical resistance alloy material, the alloying component is 30~40Mo, 0.5~ 6.0M (at least one of Zr, Cr, Y), surplus Pd.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the alloy, using high-frequency induction Melting prepares ingot casting, by high temperature forging, room temperature drawing, intermediate annealing, fine drawing, shortrange order transformation heat treatment, preparation Out high resistivity, high intensity, high abrasion, low resistance temperature coefficient high comprehensive performance precision electrical resistance alloy material.
The present invention selects Pd-Mo alloy for matrix, and the additive amount of Mo can get high resistivity and be resisted between 30~40 Tensile strength, low temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance.The present invention is had found by the general rule and a large number of experiments of solid solution alloy: in PdMo Zr, Cr, Y that a small amount of mass percent is added in alloy can play the role of apparent solution strengthening and refined crystalline strengthening, improve conjunction Resistivity, tensile strength and the hardness of gold, while improving alloy structure uniformity and stability;In addition addition element Cr and Y are excellent One layer of dense oxidation film first is formed in alloy surface, the oxidation and volatilization of Mo is reduced, improves the inoxidizability and wearability of alloy.
The present invention forms shortrange order in annealing slow cooling process using Pd-Mo alloy and changes, and further improves alloy Resistivity, tensile strength, hardness etc., while low-alloyed resistivity dropping;In addition alloy is in annealing slow cooling process with Mo The reduction of content solubility in (Pd) solid solution, is precipitated (Mo) solid solution, and resistivity, tensile strength, the hardness of alloy also can It obviously increases, finally obtains the precision electrical resistance alloy material of high comprehensive performance,
The technical solution of present invention realization above-mentioned purpose are as follows:
A kind of palladium molybdenum precision electrical resistance alloy, alloying component are 30~40Mo, and 0.5~6M is (at least one in M=Zr, Cr, Y Kind), surplus Pd.
A kind of preparation method of palladium molybdenum precision electrical resistance alloy sequentially includes following process steps:
(1) each constituent element of alloy presses nominal composition ingredient, and material purity is greater than 99.99%;
(2) Efco-Northrup furnace melting, high-purity zirconia crucible are used, is vacuumized (greater than 10-4Pa high-purity argon gas guarantor) is filled again Shield, after 100~200 DEG C of melt overheat in casting crystallization mold, ingot casting bar size is 5~Φ of Φ 50mm;
(3) ingot casting controls in 8~15% ranges by 1300 DEG C~1500 DEG C forgings, pass deformation, forging to Φ 5.0±0.1mm;Drawing deformation for a pass controls the total deformation 60~80% in 5~10% ranges;Intermediate anneal temperature 1200 DEG C, soaking time 30~70 minutes, quick water cooling of coming out of the stove;Fine drawing pass deformation 6~8%, total deformation 70~ 90%, it is drawn into the silk material that diameter is greater than Φ 0.03mm;
(4) it carries out shortrange order transformation heat treatment: 500 DEG C~800 DEG C of temperature, 30~60 minutes is kept the temperature, with furnace slow cooling.
Specific embodiment
Material purity used in the present invention are as follows: purity >=99.99% of Pd, Mo, Zr, Cr, Y.
Embodiment 1
Each constituent element of alloy 31%Mo, 3%Cr, 2%Zr, 1%Y by weight percent, the composition ingredient of Pd surplus;With high-purity Zirconium crucible, Efco-Northrup furnace melting are aoxidized, working chamber is first evacuated to 0.4 × 10 in melting-4Pa is filled with high-purity argon gas (99.999%, volume fraction) to positive pressure, alloy answers abundant degasification in molten condition to improve the consistency of ingot casting, melt overheat After 150 DEG C in casting crystallization mold;It is forged by 1300 DEG C, pass deformation 10%, forging to Φ 5.0mm;Drawing passes becomes Shape amount 8%, total deformation 80%;Intermediate annealing uses 1200 DEG C of soaking time 50 minutes quick water coolings of coming out of the stove;Thin draw bead time becomes Shape amount 8%, total deformation 90% are drawn into the silk material of diameter of phi 0.030mm;600 DEG C of heat preservations are carried out 60 minutes with furnace slow cooling Shortrange order transformation heat treatment.The performance of alloy: resistivity 148.6 μ Ω cm, tensile strength 980MPa, temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance 96ppm/℃。
Embodiment 2
Each constituent element of alloy presses 33%Mo, 2%Cr, 1%Zr, 0.5%Y, the composition ingredient of Pd surplus;With high-purity zirconia earthenware Crucible, Efco-Northrup furnace melting, are first evacuated to 0.3 × 10 for working chamber in melting-4Pa, be filled with high-purity argon gas (99.999%, Volume fraction) to positive pressure, alloy answers abundant degasification in molten condition to improve the consistency of ingot casting, pours after 180 DEG C of melt overheat In casting crystallization mold;It is forged by 1400 DEG C, pass deformation 9%, forging to Φ 4.9mm;Drawing deformation for a pass 8%, always Deflection 70%;Intermediate annealing uses 1200 DEG C of soaking time 60 minutes quick water coolings of coming out of the stove;It is thin to draw pass deformation 7%, always Deflection 80% is drawn into the silk material of diameter of phi 0.032mm;The shortrange order for carrying out 700 DEG C of heat preservations 60 minutes with furnace slow cooling turns Heating processing.The performance of alloy: resistivity 155.8 μ Ω cm, tensile strength 1120MPa, temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance 87.6ppm/ ℃。
Embodiment 3
Each constituent element of alloy presses 36%Mo, 1%Cr, 0.5%Zr, the composition ingredient of Pd surplus;With high-purity zirconia crucible, height Working chamber is first evacuated to 0.1 × 10 in melting by frequency induction furnace melting-4Pa, be filled with high-purity argon gas (99.999%, volume Score) to positive pressure, alloy answers abundant degasification in molten condition to improve the consistency of ingot casting, casts and ties after 200 DEG C of melt overheat In brilliant mold;It is forged by 1450 DEG C, pass deformation 9%, forging to Φ 4.9mm;Drawing deformation for a pass 8%, total deformation Amount 70%;Intermediate annealing uses 1200 DEG C of soaking time 70 minutes quick water coolings of coming out of the stove;It is thin to draw pass deformation 6%, total deformation Amount 80%, is drawn into the silk material of diameter of phi 0.032mm;The shortrange order heat of transformation for carrying out 750 DEG C of heat preservations 60 minutes with furnace slow cooling Processing.The performance of alloy: resistivity 162.4 μ Ω cm, tensile strength 1265MPa, 72ppm/ DEG C of temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of palladium molybdenum precision electrical resistance alloy, it is characterised in that the mass percent of alloying component is 30~40Mo, surplus Pd.
2. alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 0.5~6M can be added in PdMo alloy, in M=Zr, Cr, Y at least It is a kind of.
3. the preparation method of palladium molybdenum alloy according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that sequentially include that following process walks It is rapid:
(1) each constituent element of alloy presses nominal composition ingredient, and material purity is greater than 99.99%;
(2) Efco-Northrup furnace melting, high-purity zirconia crucible are used, is vacuumized (greater than 10-4Pa high-purity argon gas protection) is filled again, to After 100~200 DEG C of melt overheat in casting crystallization mold, ingot casting bar size is 5~Φ of Φ 50mm;
(3) ingot casting passes through high temperature forging, room temperature drawing, intermediate annealing, fine drawing, is processed into the silk that diameter is greater than Φ 0.03mm Material;
(4) shortrange order transformation heat treatment is carried out.
4. the preparation method of palladium molybdenum alloy according to claim 3, it is characterised in that processing step (3) high temperature forging Technological parameter: 1300 DEG C~1500 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of palladium molybdenum alloy according to claim 3, it is characterised in that processing step (3) intermediate annealing Technological parameter: 1200 DEG C, 30~70 minutes are kept the temperature, quick water cooling of coming out of the stove.
6. the preparation method of palladium molybdenum alloy according to claim 3, it is characterised in that processing step (4) shortrange order Change heat treatment process parameter: 500 DEG C~800 DEG C, 30~60 minutes is kept the temperature, with furnace slow cooling.
7. a kind of preparation method of palladium molybdenum alloy, it is characterised in that sequentially include following process steps:
Each constituent element of alloy 31%Mo, 3%Cr, 2%Zr, 1%Y by weight percent, the composition ingredient of Pd surplus;With high pure zirconia Zirconium crucible, Efco-Northrup furnace melting, are first evacuated to 0.4 × 10 for working chamber in melting-4Pa is filled with high-purity argon gas to just Pressure, the volume fraction of high-purity argon gas are 99.999%, and alloy answers abundant degasification in molten condition to improve the consistency of ingot casting, are melted After body overheats 150 DEG C in casting crystallization mold;It is forged by 1300 DEG C, pass deformation 10%, forging to Φ 5.0mm;Drawing Pass deformation 8%, total deformation 80%;Intermediate annealing uses 1200 DEG C of soaking time 50 minutes quick water coolings of coming out of the stove;It is thin to draw Pass deformation 8%, total deformation 90% are drawn into the silk material of diameter of phi 0.030mm;600 DEG C of heat preservations are carried out 60 minutes with furnace The shortrange order of slow cooling changes heat treatment.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110983147A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 有研亿金新材料有限公司 High-strength palladium-based weak electrical contact material and preparation method thereof
CN111424190A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-07-17 新化县和安盛电子科技有限公司 Metal wire alloy material for precision resistor and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101412162A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-22 西北有色金属研究院 Palladium-molybdenum binary alloy high-temperature brazing material
CN108179303A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-19 贵研铂业股份有限公司 A kind of novel platinum base high temperature resistance strain alloy and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101412162A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-22 西北有色金属研究院 Palladium-molybdenum binary alloy high-temperature brazing material
CN108179303A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-19 贵研铂业股份有限公司 A kind of novel platinum base high temperature resistance strain alloy and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110983147A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 有研亿金新材料有限公司 High-strength palladium-based weak electrical contact material and preparation method thereof
CN110983147B (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-05-11 有研亿金新材料有限公司 High-strength palladium-based weak electrical contact material and preparation method thereof
CN111424190A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-07-17 新化县和安盛电子科技有限公司 Metal wire alloy material for precision resistor and preparation method thereof

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Address after: No. 988, Keji Road, high tech Development Zone, Wuhua District, Kunming, Yunnan 650000 (Kunming Precious Metals Research Institute)

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Address before: No. 988, Keji Road, high tech Development Zone, Wuhua District, Kunming, Yunnan 650000 (Kunming Precious Metals Research Institute)

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