CN110452746A - 一种燃油环保清净增效剂及配制方法 - Google Patents

一种燃油环保清净增效剂及配制方法 Download PDF

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CN110452746A
CN110452746A CN201910781735.5A CN201910781735A CN110452746A CN 110452746 A CN110452746 A CN 110452746A CN 201910781735 A CN201910781735 A CN 201910781735A CN 110452746 A CN110452746 A CN 110452746A
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ferrocene
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章敏
章鹏
章龙发
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种燃油环保清净增效剂及配制方法，其特征在于该剂以重量百分比为二茂铁溶剂1～30%、二叔丁基过氧化物5～35%、聚乙二醇0.5～6%、丙三醇（甘油）0.5～5%、消烟剂10～60%组成。本发明在常温常压条件下操作，工艺流程简单、原料丰富、易得、生产成本低；该剂掺入燃油中燃烧，燃烧效果好，可最大限度地减少环境污染，节省油料，可广泛用于汽柴油车、内燃机、汽柴油为燃料的机械设备和工业炉窑、锅炉中使用。

Description

一种燃油环保清净增效剂及配制方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种燃油环保清净增效剂，特别适用于汽油、柴油、重柴油、煤油等的一种燃油环保清净增效剂及其配制方法。
背景技术
随着中国经济的快速增长、尤其是机动车保有量的高速增长，导致我国污染日趋严重，空气污染指数优良天数明显减少，可吸入污染物占主要污染物的比例越来越大，近年来雾霾非常严重，给人民的正常生活造成了极大的困扰， PM2.5 的控制显得非常紧迫。而机动车尾气排放是 PM2.5 的主要来源之一。为此，为加快改善环境空气质量，打赢蓝天保卫战，是要求“在车用汽柴油中加入符合环保要求的燃油清净增效剂。”为了降低机动车尾气污染排放，因此，研究一种符合环保要求的燃油清净增效剂，就成本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种燃油环保清净增效剂，此剂对汽柴油车、内燃机、汽柴油为燃料的机械设备和工业炉窑可最大限度地减少废气污染，不需增加任何设备，达到净化和节能综合治理的目的。
本发明的内容是：一种燃油环保清净增效剂，其特征之处是组成(重量％)为：
二茂铁溶剂 1～30%
二叔丁基过氧化物 5～35%
聚乙二醇 0.5～6%
丙三醇（甘油） 0.5～5%
消烟剂 10～60%。
本发明所述的二茂铁溶剂是由二茂铁和汽油或柴油或燃料油组成，各组分的重量百分比是：
二茂铁 0.5～5%
汽油或柴油或燃料油 20～99.5%。
本发明所述的消烟剂是由燃油、正丁醇、无水乙醇、硝酸异辛酯组成，各组分的重量百分比为
燃油 10～60%
正丁醇 0.1～20%
无水乙醇 0.1～20%
硝酸异辛酯 0.1～20%。
本发明所述的消烟剂各组分的重量百分比优选燃油：正丁醇：无水乙醇：硝酸异辛酯=20：1：1：1。
燃油环保清净增效剂的配制方法，以重量百分比计，由以下步骤制取的。
在常温常压条件下，配制二茂铁溶剂，将二茂铁和汽油或柴油或燃料油按比例取数量搅拌充分，溶解即完成，密封存放备用。
在常温常压条件下，配制消烟剂，将燃油、正丁醇、无水乙醇、硝酸乙酯按比例取数量搅拌均匀，反应结束后，静置分层，上层为黑色油末，下层为均匀的、稳定的、澄清的浅棕色的液体，取下层澄清的浅棕色的液体密封存放备用。
燃油环保清净增效剂在常温常压条件下，将二茂铁溶剂、二叔丁基过氧化物、聚乙二醇 、丙三醇（甘油） 、消烟剂 按比例取数量混合均匀后，再过滤即可。
本发明所述的燃油环保清净增效剂，是由二茂铁溶剂、有机过氧化物，催化剂、消烟剂、柴油或汽油或燃料油共同组成的混合物，其中，二茂铁溶剂在燃油中有消烟助燃作用、在汽油中的抗震作用、在燃烧中可提高燃烧热、增加功率而达到节能和减少大气污染的效果；消烟剂在燃油环保清净增效剂中主要起着催化、氧化、裂化的作用，促使燃油燃烧更加完全，因而减少黑烟，降低油量，提高发动机的马力和功率；聚乙二醇有着分散剂、润滑剂、乳化剂作用；二叔丁基过氧化物是有机过氧化物中最稳定者之一，有强氧化性；丙三醇（甘油）遇强氧化剂能引起燃烧和爆炸，亦起防冻剂作用。
本发明所述的燃油环保清净增效剂加在燃油中，油品在内燃机的燃烧室里，燃油燃烧所必需的氧将来自四个方面，一是空气中的O2，二是燃油中溶解的O2，三是有机过氧化物离解生成的O2，四是消烟剂中的氧，由这四个方面供氧，则氧量充足，加上燃烧室内温度较高，使得燃油得以充分燃烧。所带来的结果是：①冒烟少，噪音小，减少了环境污染；②提高了燃烧效率，节约了油料，降低了消耗；③放出热量增多，增大了内燃机的马力，机械作功的功率也增大，使机车运转和爬坡都比较有力。经用于机车验测，汽车发动机力量提高接近一个排档，并且易启动，加速快，车速平稳。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有如下特奌。
1、本发明与各种燃料油混合后，可长期保持稳定，无絮状沉淀，无胶质。
2、本发明可直接加入燃料油中，不需改进车辆油路系统，实用价值高。
3、本发明加入燃料油后，能降低车辆排出的烟雾、废气，其中烟雾减少60～70%，减少污染。
4、本发明节油25～30%，节油效果明显。
、本发明按0.1%～0.7%比例加入到燃料油中，搅拌均匀即可。
6、本发明=
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例一
二茂铁溶剂 10.0%
二叔丁基过氧化物 35.0%
聚乙二醇 5.0%
丙三醇（甘油） 4.0%
消烟剂 46.0%
其中二茂铁溶剂按下列各成份的重量百分配比为
二茂铁 1.2％
汽油 98.8%
按0.494%比例加入到汽油中，搅拌均匀即可 。
实施例二
二茂铁溶剂 17.73%
二叔丁基过氧化物 22.44%
聚乙二醇 1.82%
丙三醇（甘油） 1.82%
消烟剂 56.19%
其中二茂铁溶剂按下列各成份的重量百分配比为
二茂铁 1.7％
柴油 98.3%
按0.564%比例加入到柴油中，搅拌均匀即可。
实施例三
二茂铁溶剂 30.0%
二叔丁基过氧化物 10.5%
聚乙二醇 2.0%
丙三醇（甘油） 1.5%
消烟剂 56.0%
其中二茂铁溶剂按下列各成份的重量百分配比为
二茂铁 1.0％
柴油 99.0%
按0.564%比例加入到燃料油中，搅拌均匀即可。
实施例一、实施例二、实施例三配制方法。
在常温常压条件下，配制二茂铁溶剂，将二茂铁和汽油或柴油或燃料油按比例取数量搅拌。
在常温常压条件下，配制消烟剂，将正丁醇、无水乙醇、硝酸乙酯按比例取数量搅拌均匀，反应结束后，静置分层，上层为黑色油末，下层为均匀的、稳定的、澄清的浅棕色的液体，取下层澄清的浅棕色的液体密封存放备用。。
燃油环保清净增效剂在常温常压条件下，将二茂铁溶剂、二叔丁基过氧化物、聚乙二醇 、丙三醇（甘油） 、消烟剂 按比例取数量混合均匀后，再过滤即可。

Claims (4)

1.一种燃油环保清净增效剂，其特征在于所用原料组分中含有二茂铁 溶剂、二叔丁基过氧化物、聚乙二醇、丙三醇、消烟剂，各组分的重量百分比是：
二茂铁 溶剂 1～30%
二叔丁基过氧化物 5～35%
聚乙二醇 0.5～6%
丙三醇（甘油） 0.5～5%
消烟剂 10～60%。
2.根据权利1所述的燃油环保清净增效剂，其特征在于所述的二茂铁 溶剂是由二茂铁和汽油或柴油或燃料油组成，各组分的重量百分比是：二茂铁0.5～5%、汽油或柴油或燃料油20～95%。
3.根据权利1所述的环保燃油清净增效剂，其特征在于所述的消烟剂是燃油、正丁醇、乙醇、硝酸异辛酯组成，各组分的重量百分比是：量百分比为
燃油 10～60%
正丁醇0.1～20%
乙醇0.1～20%
硝酸异辛酯0.1～20%。
4.根据权利1和权利3所述的环保燃油清净增效剂，其特征在于所述的消烟剂各组分的重量百分比优选 燃油、正丁醇：乙醇：硝酸 异 辛酯=20：1：1：1。
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