CN110450916A - A kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea photovoltaic power generation platform - Google Patents
A kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea photovoltaic power generation platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN110450916A CN110450916A CN201910818012.8A CN201910818012A CN110450916A CN 110450916 A CN110450916 A CN 110450916A CN 201910818012 A CN201910818012 A CN 201910818012A CN 110450916 A CN110450916 A CN 110450916A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/005—Equipment to decrease ship's vibrations produced externally to the ship, e.g. wave-induced vibrations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/70—Waterborne solar heat collector modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses kind of a wind and wave resistance floatation type sea photovoltaic power generation platforms, including platform truss, photovoltaic panel assembly, ballast ball, pillar, float, heave plate, pile foundation and mooring line;The photovoltaic panel assembly is laid on the platform truss;The lower section of the platform truss is arranged in the ballast ball;The pillar connects the platform truss and the ballast ball;The float is fixed between the pillar, and buoyancy provided by the float is enabled to pass to marine photovoltaic power generation platform;The heave plate is connected to the lower part of the ballast ball;The pile foundation is fixed in sea bed, is used for mooring sea photovoltaic power generation platform;One end mooring of the mooring line on the pillar, other end mooring is in the pile foundation.The present invention is guaranteeing support construction resistance wind, wave, the ability for flowing load simultaneously, has economic feasibility and convenience for construction, to help to realize photovoltaic power generation platform in the application of ocean open water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to offshore structures and photovoltaic power generation structure technology, in particular to a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea photovoltaic
Generation platform.
Background technique
In recent years, solar energy power generating is quickly grown as a kind of green clean reproducible energy.But due to it is land too
Positive energy photovoltaic power generation needs to occupy the scarcity of biggish land area and land resource, so that land solar photo-voltaic power generation station
Development by larger limitation, current most of land solar photo-voltaic power generation stations establish the desert in separate electrfic centre more
Area, and this greatly increases the electric cost of solar energy power generating, to also constrain the development of solar energy power generating.
Be directed to solar energy power generating land occupation resource it is more with apart from the farther away problem of electrfic centre, the sun waterborne
Energy photovoltaic power generation can well solve, in addition, solar energy power generating waterborne also has generating efficiency high, ecology is friendly, can
With the advantages such as aquaculture cooperative development.But it is insufficient that solar energy power generating waterborne is faced with the enclosed waters area for being suitable for develop
Problem will make solar energy power generating waterborne obtain large-scale development, and the solar energy power generating waterborne for developing maritime waters is
The only way which must be passed.
Marine solar energy power generating platform is due to being in ocean open water, compared at present in the waterborne of enclosed waters
Solar energy power generating platform, marine solar energy power generating platform are faced with more rugged environment load, design requirement
There are larger differences for natural and enclosed waters solar energy power generating platform waterborne, therefore, develop novel marine solar energy
Photovoltaic power generation platform is of great significance for the development of solar energy power generating cause.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency in the prior art, it is flat to provide a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea photovoltaic power generation
Platform makes it guarantee support construction resistance wind, wave, the ability for flowing load simultaneously, has economic feasibility and convenience for construction, with
Help realizes photovoltaic power generation platform in the application of ocean open water.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea photovoltaic power generation platform, comprising:
Platform truss;
Photovoltaic panel assembly, the photovoltaic panel assembly are laid on the platform truss;
The lower section of the platform truss is arranged in ballast ball, the ballast ball;
Pillar, the pillar connect the platform truss and the ballast ball;
Float, the float are fixed between the pillar, and buoyancy provided by the float is enabled to pass to sea
Upper photovoltaic generation platform;
Heave plate, the heave plate are connected to the lower part of the ballast ball;
Pile foundation, the pile foundation are fixed in sea bed, are used for mooring sea photovoltaic power generation platform;And
Mooring line, one end mooring of the mooring line on the pillar, other end mooring is in the pile foundation.
Further, marine photovoltaic power generation platform further includes header box, and the platform truss is arranged in the header box
It at plane geometry center, and is fixedly connected with the platform truss, photovoltaic panel assembly institute's electricity converges through the header box
It is sent by submarine cable to land substation after stream.
Further, marine photovoltaic power generation platform further includes the platform connection for connecting adjacent marine photovoltaic power generation platform
The junction of the two neighboring platform truss is arranged in device, the platform connector, and the platform connector is hinge, described
The two sides of hinge pass through bolt respectively and are connected with two platform truss, so that two neighboring sea photovoltaic power generation platform is soft
Property is connected as one.
Further, the platform truss is the double-deck steel truss structure of square that anti-corrosive steel tube is welded.
Further, the pillar is the steel hollow column structure through preservative treatment, and the pillar is provided with four;Institute
It states the upper side of pillar and the platform truss welding is integrated, going to the bottom is integrated with the ballast ball bonding.
Further, the float is polyethylene cylinder shape float, what the diameter of the float and the pillar were surrounded
The diagonal line of square is identical, and is fixedly connected with the pillar.
Further, the outer layer of the ballast ball be the thin-walled steel ball through preservative treatment, the top of the thin-walled steel ball with
The pillar is welded as a whole, and the inside of the thin-walled steel ball is filled with lead.
Further, the heave plate is ribbing steel plate, and the heave plate is welded by the lower part of cable wire and the ballast ball
It connects in succession.
Further, the mooring line is nylon cable.
Further, the pile foundation is the steel pipe pile foundation through preservative treatment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type of the invention sea photovoltaic power generation platform makes marine photovoltaic due to using modularized design
Generation platform is by can individually the modular assembly of adult be formed by connecting, and the connection between adjacent component uses hinge-connection, thus
While guarantee structure preferable globality, platform truss will be born huge curved when greatly reducing extensive laying
Square makes structure have the stronger ability for resisting environmental load.
Due to structure can whole transportation by driving, the component production installation of structure can be placed on land progress, only at sea carry out
Positioning moored work, reduces Potential Working Time For Operation At Sea, reduces installation difficulty, improves production efficiency.Due to having installed ballast additional
Ball so that structure entirety center of gravity in centre of buoyancy hereinafter, to make structure have restoring force, have certain self stability;In addition
It installs heave plate additional, reduces the movement that structure is generated with wave current;Photovoltaic panel is higher apart from the water surface, and capacity of anti-storm is stronger.
This structure is easy to by ship, and platform truss structure walks about to personnel very friendly, this to be placed in this structure
The O&M activity of photovoltaic power generation platform is more convenient compared to current photovoltaic power generation platform waterborne, and safety is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Fig. 1: the schematic perspective view of wind and wave resistance floatation type of the invention sea photovoltaic power generation platform;
A kind of Fig. 2: the positive structure diagram of wind and wave resistance floatation type of the invention sea photovoltaic power generation platform;
Attached drawing mark: 1, platform truss;2, platform connector;3, pillar;4, float;5, ballast ball;6, heave plate;7, light
Lie prostrate board group part;8, header box;9, mooring line;10, pile foundation.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea photovoltaic power generation platform, including it is platform truss 1, flat
Platform connector 2, pillar 3, float 4, ballast ball 5, heave plate 6, photovoltaic panel assembly 7, header box 8, mooring line 9 and pile foundation 10.
The platform truss 1 is used for as the platform for placing photovoltaic panel assembly 7.The platform truss 1 is anti-corrosive steel tube weldering
The bilayer steel truss structure of square made of connecing, upper layer frame are laterally secondary mainly by " well " font main girder frame across pillar 3
Beam column part and quadrilateral frame composition, lower layer's frame are made of " well " the font main girder frame and quadrilateral frame across pillar 3, vertically
Joint steel pipe is distributed between two layers of girder and quadrilateral frame, and spacing is depending on load and structural requirement, between lateral secondary beam rod piece
Away from being overlapped on 7 both ends of photovoltaic panel assembly between two lateral secondary beams, the horizontal frame group
At the support frame of marine photovoltaic power generation platform.
The platform connector 2 is hinge, is arranged on the four edges of the platform truss 1, and every side is arranged described in two
Platform connector 2;The cocurrent and parallel of two adjacent platform truss 1 is placed, then two adjacent platform truss 1 can pass through the phase
The set platform connector 2 is connected with each other on adjacent side, that is, the set platform connector 2 on the adjacent edge
Two sides pass through bolt respectively and connect with two platform truss 1, so that the marine photovoltaic power generation platform of adjacent two be made to realize
Flexible connection.
The pillar 3 is the steel hollow column structure through preservative treatment, and the pillar 3 is provided with four;The pillar 3
Upper side be welded as a whole with the platform truss 1, going to the bottom is welded as a whole with the ballast ball 5, described flat to connect
Platform truss 1 and the ballast ball 5.Meanwhile the float 4 is placed using the space that the pillar 3 is surrounded, and utilize the branch
Column 3 is connected and fixed device as the float 4, is connect, is made with bolt prefabricated on the pillar 3 by the float 4
It is connected with, buoyancy provided by the float 4 is enable to pass to overall structure.
The float 4 is large-scale polyethylene cylinder shape float, and the diameter of the float 4 and the pillar 3 are surrounded just
Rectangular diagonal line is identical, and the float 4 is arranged between the pillar 3 and is fixedly connected by bolt with the pillar 3.
The lower section of the platform truss 1 is arranged in the ballast ball 5;The outer layer of the ballast ball 5 is through preservative treatment
Thin-walled steel ball, the top of the thin-walled steel ball are welded as a whole with the pillar 3, and the diameter of the thin-walled steel ball is the pillar
The inside of 1.5 times of 3 diameters, the thin-walled steel ball is filled with lead.
The heave plate 6 is connected to the lower part of the ballast ball 5;The heave plate 6 is square ribbing steel plate, described to hang down
Plate 6 is swung to be connected as one by the lower weld of cable wire and the ballast ball 5.
The photovoltaic panel assembly 7 is laid between the secondary beam of the platform truss 1, is made on 7 length direction of photovoltaic panel assembly
The fixation of both ends and secondary beam it is chimeric;7 electricities of the photovoltaic panel assembly are sent by submarine cable to land after the confluence of header box 8
Upper substation.
The header box 8 is arranged at the plane geometry center of the platform truss 1, the shell of the header box 8 and institute
Platform truss 1 is stated to be bolted to connection.
The mooring line 9 is nylon cable;Bottom end and the pressure of one end mooring of the mooring line 9 in the pillar 3
The joint of heavy ball 5, other end mooring are in the pile foundation 10, depending on specification is by specific load.
The pile foundation 10 is the steel pipe pile foundation through preservative treatment;The pile foundation 10 is fixed in sea bed, for being
Marine photovoltaic power generation platform is moored, depending on specific size should be by actual loading.
A kind of work progress of wind and wave resistance floatation type of the invention sea photovoltaic power generation platform: (1) mooring line 9 one end is lain in
In pile foundation 10, the other end fastens floating ball, lays pile foundation 10 in specified sea area;(2) platform truss 1, platform connector 2, branch
Column 3, float 4, ballast ball 5, heave plate 6, the standardized production of photovoltaic panel assembly 7 and header box 8, and it is made as one in advance at harbour
Body;(3) works being connected as one is placed in loop wheel machine marine, traction rope is lain in into pillar 3 and is set works using towboat
In designated position;(4) mooring line 9 is lain on pillar 3, removes floating ball.
Embodiment 1
Platform truss 1 middle girder frame steel pipe a length of 30m, diameter 0.45m, wall thickness 6mm, quadrilateral frame rod piece are a length of
30m, diameter 0.45m, wall thickness 6mm, secondary beam rod piece a length of 30m, diameter 0.3m, wall thickness 5mm are divided into 2m, vertical
Joint steel pipe a length of 0.9m, diameter 0.15m, wall thickness 4mm;Platform connector 2 be located at 1 side of platform truss one third and three points
Two strong points, bearing diameter 1m, long 2m;3 diameter of pillar is 1.5m, wall thickness 15mm, a height of 5m, is divided into 4m;Float 4 is straight
Diameter is 5.5m, wall thickness 0.1m, a height of 4m;Ballast ball 5 diameter 2.25m, wall thickness 5mm;6 side length of heave plate is 5.5m, thickness
For 3mm;Mooring line 9 diameter 0.15m, a length of 45m;10 diameter of pile foundation is 1.5m, a length of 3.5m, wall thickness 0.1m.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited to upper
The specific embodiment stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restrictive, this field it is common
Technical staff under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, may be used also
By make it is many in the form of, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea photovoltaic power generation platform characterized by comprising
Platform truss (1);
Photovoltaic panel assembly (7), the photovoltaic panel assembly (7) are laid on the platform truss (1);
Ballast ball (5), the ballast ball (5) are arranged in the lower section of the platform truss (1);
Pillar (3), the pillar (3) connect the platform truss (1) and the ballast ball (5);
Float (4), the float (4) are fixed between the pillar (3), enable buoyancy provided by the float (4)
Pass to marine photovoltaic power generation platform;
Heave plate (6), the heave plate (6) are connected to the lower part of the ballast ball (5);
Pile foundation (10), the pile foundation (10) are fixed in sea bed, are used for mooring sea photovoltaic power generation platform;And
Mooring line (9), one end mooring of the mooring line (9) on the pillar (3), other end mooring is in the pile foundation
(10) on.
2. a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea according to claim 1 photovoltaic power generation platform, which is characterized in that marine photovoltaic
Generation platform further includes header box (8), and the header box (8) is arranged at the plane geometry center of the platform truss (1), and
It is fixedly connected with the platform truss (1), photovoltaic panel assembly (7) institute's electricity passes through after the header box (8) converge
Submarine cable is sent to land substation.
3. a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea according to claim 1 photovoltaic power generation platform, which is characterized in that marine photovoltaic
Generation platform further includes the platform connector (2) for connecting adjacent marine photovoltaic power generation platform, and the platform connector (2) sets
It sets in the junction of the two neighboring platform truss (1), the platform connector (2) is hinge, the two sides point of the hinge
Not Tong Guo bolt be connected with two platform truss (1) so that it is two neighboring sea photovoltaic power generation platform flexible connection be
One.
4. a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea according to claim 1 photovoltaic power generation platform, which is characterized in that the platform
Truss (1) is the double-deck steel truss structure of square that anti-corrosive steel tube is welded.
5. a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea according to claim 1 photovoltaic power generation platform, which is characterized in that the pillar
It (3) is the steel hollow column structure through preservative treatment, the pillar (3) is provided with four;The upper side of the pillar (3)
It is welded as a whole with the platform truss (1), going to the bottom is welded as a whole with the ballast ball (5).
6. a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea according to claim 1 photovoltaic power generation platform, which is characterized in that the float
It (4) is polyethylene cylinder shape float, the diagonal line phase for the square that diameter and the pillar (3) of the float (4) are surrounded
Together, and with the pillar (3) it is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea according to claim 1 photovoltaic power generation platform, which is characterized in that the ballast
The outer layer of ball (5) is the thin-walled steel ball through preservative treatment, and top and the pillar (3) of the thin-walled steel ball are welded as a whole,
The inside of the thin-walled steel ball is filled with lead.
8. a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea according to claim 1 photovoltaic power generation platform, which is characterized in that the heaving
Plate (6) is ribbing steel plate, and the heave plate (6) is connect by cable wire with the lower weld of the ballast ball (5).
9. a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea according to claim 1 photovoltaic power generation platform, which is characterized in that the mooring
Cable (9) is nylon cable.
10. a kind of wind and wave resistance floatation type sea according to claim 1 photovoltaic power generation platform, which is characterized in that the stake
Basic (10) are the steel pipe pile foundation through preservative treatment.
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CN111098989A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 界首市谷峰光伏科技有限公司 | Floating photovoltaic cell panel assembly based on modular assembly |
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CN115140260A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-04 | 上海交通大学 | Offshore solar device |
CN115158571A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-11 | 上海交通大学 | Offshore floating type photovoltaic platform |
CN115214854A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-10-21 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Floating plate array type photovoltaic wave absorption supporting structure and installation and construction method |
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CN115848570A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2023-03-28 | 大连理工大学 | Offshore floating type photovoltaic system, photovoltaic floating device, floating transportation system and floating transportation method |
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