CN110450082A - A kind of diaphragm group assembling tool and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of diaphragm group assembling tool and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110450082A
CN110450082A CN201810430588.2A CN201810430588A CN110450082A CN 110450082 A CN110450082 A CN 110450082A CN 201810430588 A CN201810430588 A CN 201810430588A CN 110450082 A CN110450082 A CN 110450082A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamp plate
diaphragm
lower clamp
column
main body
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Application number
CN201810430588.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110450082B (en
Inventor
任晓杰
宋亮
李宏亮
董辉
周晓峰
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MCC Baosteel Technology Services Co Ltd
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MCC Baosteel Technology Services Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810430588.2A priority Critical patent/CN110450082B/en
Publication of CN110450082A publication Critical patent/CN110450082A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/48Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of diaphragm group assembling tool and its application methods.The assembling tool includes upper clamp plate, lower clamp plate and nut;Lower clamp plate is annular slab, offer the identical lower clamp plate through-hole of and quantity corresponding with the position of diaphragm bolt hole, column identical with lower clamp plate number of openings is also evenly arranged on lower clamp plate, when the distributing position of column is placed on diaphragm on lower clamp plate, each side of diaphragm respectively corresponds a column, and column can limit the rotation of diaphragm, the upper end of the column is provided with the external screw thread with nut cooperation;Upper clamp plate is annular slab, offers the identical lower clamp plate through-hole of and quantity corresponding with the position of diaphragm bolt hole, leghole corresponding with the position of the column and quantity is also evenly arranged on upper clamp plate.It can be improved labor efficiency using the assembling tool, reduce labor intensity, and can be realized the accurate positioning of diaphragm group, improve diaphragm assembling quality.

Description

A kind of diaphragm group assembling tool and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical assembly technique fields, more particularly to a kind of diaphragm group assembling tool and its application method.
Background technique
The motor of SP milling train generally passes through diaphragm group and couples with speed reducer, is run at high speed the mechanical punching of generation with buffer motor It hits.Diaphragm group is the component part of diaphragm coupling, is superimposed by more metallic sheets (or diaphragm), and sheet metal is circumferentially more A bolt hole, each bolt hole on the sheet metal being superimposed also are overlapped mutually, and the sleeve-assembled by passing through bolt hole at One, described sleeve pipe are two hollow bolts, one of them offers external screw thread, another offers internal screw thread, the two screw thread The diaphragm of superposition is fixed together by connection.Such as diaphragm group used in SP milling train is by 30 stalloys (2mm/) superposition group At.
In diaphragm group assembling process, existing difficult point has: first is that due to lacking dedicated positioning device, between diaphragm Positioning on take a large amount of time, and positioning accuracy is not high;Second is that the installation of casing can only be matched by multiple people shares pipe Pincers are tightened, time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is at least that provide a kind of diaphragm group assembling tool And its application method, to improve diaphragm group packaging efficiency and diaphragm assembling quality.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, an embodiment of the invention provides a kind of diaphragm group assembling work Tool, the diaphragm are polygonal annular diaphragm, and for the spiro keyhole position on diaphragm in the intersection on every both sides, the assembling tool includes upper Clamping plate, lower clamp plate and nut;Lower clamp plate is annular slab, including annular lower clamp plate main body, is offered in lower clamp plate main body and diaphragm The position of bolt hole is corresponding and the identical lower clamp plate through-hole of quantity, the diameter of the lower clamp plate through-hole are straight greater than diaphragm bolt hole Diameter;Column identical with lower clamp plate number of openings is also evenly arranged in lower clamp plate main body, the distributing position of column makes diaphragm When being placed on lower clamp plate, each side of diaphragm respectively corresponds a column, and column can limit the rotation of diaphragm, two with The upper end of the column of upper relatively uniform distribution is provided with the external screw thread with nut cooperation;Upper clamp plate is to press from both sides on annular slab, including annular Plate main body, offers the identical lower clamp plate through-hole of and quantity corresponding with the position of diaphragm bolt hole in upper clamp plate main body, it is described on The diameter of clamping plate through-hole is greater than diaphragm diameter of bolt hole;The position sum number with the column is also evenly arranged in upper clamp plate main body Measure corresponding leghole.
In one embodiment, the assembling tool further includes rotary spanner, and rotary spanner includes rotary spanner main body And holding rod, rotary spanner main body are tubular, cross section of inboard wall is regular hexagon, is mutually fitted with the head of diaphragm assembling casing Match, holding rod is penetrated from rotary spanner body outer wall side, is pierced by from the rotary spanner body outer wall other side.
In one embodiment, the upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate are made of 45# steel.
In one embodiment, the rotary spanner is made of 45# steel.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of diaphragm group assembling tool, comprising: by lower clamp plate as finishing operations face On;Diaphragm is stacked on lower clamp plate;Upper clamp plate is covered after stacking diaphragm, the column on lower clamp plate passes through the column on upper clamp plate Hole;Nut is spun on the upper end of the column, and is tightened on upper clamp plate.
The present invention also provides the application methods of another diaphragm group assembling tool, comprising: by lower clamp plate as finishing operations On face;Diaphragm is stacked on lower clamp plate;Upper clamp plate is covered after stacking diaphragm, the column on lower clamp plate passes through vertical on upper clamp plate Post holes;Nut is spun on the upper end of the column, and is tightened on upper clamp plate;It is revolved using the casing that screwing wrench passes through diaphragm bolt hole Tightly, it completes diaphragm and receives assembling.
The above-mentioned technical proposal that embodiment of the present invention provides, can obtain following technical effect: improve labor efficiency, and drop Low labor intensity;The accurate positioning for realizing diaphragm group, so that diaphragm assembling quality gets a promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the schematic view of the front view of the lower clamp plate of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is shown as the overlooking structure diagram of lower clamp plate shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is shown as the schematic view of the front view of the upper clamp plate of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is shown as the overlooking structure diagram of upper clamp plate shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is shown as the schematic view of the front view of the rotary spanner of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is shown as the overlooking structure diagram of rotary spanner shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is shown as the side structure schematic view of rotary spanner shown in Fig. 5.
Component label instructions
1 lower clamp plate main body
11 columns
12 lower clamp plate through-holes
2 upper clamp plate main bodys
21 upper clamp plate through-holes
22 legholes
3 rotary spanner main bodys
31 holding rods
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that structure, ratio, size etc. depicted in this specification attached drawing, only to cooperate disclosed in specification Content be not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore not so that those skilled in the art understands and reads Has technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing institute of the present invention Under the effect of capable of generating and the purpose that can reach, the range that disclosed technology contents can be covered should all be still fallen in It is interior.Meanwhile cited such as "upper" in this specification, "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " term, also only just In being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, without substantive change Under more technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
In order to shorten the built-up time of diaphragm group, diaphragm assembling quality is improved, the present invention, which devises, a set of is exclusively used in film The tool of piece group assembling, which includes upper clamp plate, lower clamp plate and nut, may also include rotary spanner.Wherein the diaphragm is Polygonal annular diaphragm, i.e. inner circumferential are circle, and periphery is polygon.The circular main body portion of diaphragm is uniformly arranged along the circumference multiple spiral shells Keyhole, spiro keyhole position is in the intersection on every both sides of the polygon.Upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate can be selected 45# steel and be made, according to Diaphragm size and diaphragm upper bolt hole size are made, and compressible diaphragm prevents play in diaphragm assembling process.
Fig. 1-7 shows one embodiment of diaphragm group assembling tool of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, lower clamp plate is annular slab, including annular lower clamp plate main body 1.It is opened in the annular lower clamp plate main body 1 Equipped with the identical lower clamp plate through-hole 12 of the corresponding and quantity with the position of diaphragm bolt hole, diaphragm diameter of bolt hole is had a diameter larger than, To allow the head of one of casing to pass through.Column identical with lower clamp plate number of openings is also evenly arranged in lower clamp plate main body 1 11.11 upper end of column is provided with external screw thread.When the distributing position of the column 11 is placed on diaphragm on lower clamp plate, diaphragm it is each A side respectively corresponds a column 11, and column 11 can limit the rotation of diaphragm, that is, it is each vertical to may make that diaphragm is just stuck in On the inside of column, the accurate positionin to diaphragm is realized.
As shown in Figure 3-4, upper clamp plate is also annular slab, including annular upper clamp plate main body 2, is opened up in the upper clamp plate main body 2 There is the identical upper clamp plate through-hole 21 of and quantity corresponding with the position of diaphragm bolt hole, has a diameter larger than diaphragm diameter of bolt hole, with The head of one of casing is allowed to pass through.Leghole 22 corresponding with column 11 is also evenly arranged in upper clamp plate main body 2.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, rotary spanner includes rotary spanner main body 3, and rotary spanner main body 3 is tubular, and inner wall is transversal Face is regular hexagon, is adapted with the regular hexagon head of diaphragm assembling casing (one of them).Holding rod 31 is from rotary spanner 3 outer wall side of main body penetrates, and is pierced by from the 3 outer wall other side of rotary spanner main body.The production of 45# steel can also be used in screwing wrench.
When in use, first by lower clamp plate 1 as on finishing operations face, such as ground, diaphragm is stacked on it, due to vertical The effect of column 11 is not necessarily to device to hole when stacking diaphragm.Upper clamp plate 2 is covered after stacking diaphragm, the column 11 on lower clamp plate 1 passes through Leghole 22 on upper clamp plate 2.To compress the diaphragm stacked, nut identical with 11 quantity of column is spun on column 11 End, and be tightened on upper clamp plate 2.Then, being screwed using the casing that screwing wrench passes through diaphragm bolt hole can be by diaphragm group It installs into.When carrying out positioning and assembly operation using the assembling tool at the same time, it can will be located at the casing of downside in advance from lower folder The lower section of the through-hole 12 of plate 1 penetrates, can also be after the completion of positioning, respectively from two sides threading.
Above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the invention can obtain it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, labor efficiency improves: originally by the workload of 4 people × 8 hour, only 2 people × 6 hour being needed to can be completed, not only saved Manpower is saved, and labor intensity is also reduced accordingly.
2, assembling quality is protected: the tool can be realized the accurate positioning of diaphragm group, so that diaphragm assembling quality obtains To promotion.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of diaphragm group assembling tool, the diaphragm is polygonal annular diaphragm, and the spiro keyhole position on diaphragm is in the friendship on every both sides At remittance, it is characterised in that:
The assembling tool includes upper clamp plate, lower clamp plate and nut;
Lower clamp plate is annular slab, including annular lower clamp plate main body, and the position pair with diaphragm bolt hole is offered in lower clamp plate main body It answers and the identical lower clamp plate through-hole of quantity, the diameter of the lower clamp plate through-hole is greater than diaphragm diameter of bolt hole;
Column identical with lower clamp plate number of openings is also evenly arranged in lower clamp plate main body, the distributing position of column makes diaphragm When being placed on lower clamp plate, each side of diaphragm respectively corresponds a column, and column can limit the rotation of diaphragm, two with The upper end of the column of upper relatively uniform distribution is provided with the external screw thread with nut cooperation;
Upper clamp plate is annular slab, including annular upper clamp plate main body, and the position pair with diaphragm bolt hole is offered in upper clamp plate main body It answers and the identical lower clamp plate through-hole of quantity, the diameter of the upper clamp plate through-hole is greater than diaphragm diameter of bolt hole;In upper clamp plate main body Also it is evenly arranged with leghole corresponding with the position of the column and quantity.
2. diaphragm group assembling tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The assembling tool further includes rotary spanner, and rotary spanner includes rotary spanner main body and holding rod, and rotary spanner main body is Tubular, cross section of inboard wall are regular hexagon, are adapted with the head of diaphragm assembling casing, holding rod is outside rotary spanner main body Wall side penetrates, and is pierced by from the rotary spanner body outer wall other side.
3. diaphragm group assembling tool according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate are made of 45# steel.
4. diaphragm group assembling tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The rotary spanner is made of 45# steel.
5. a kind of application method of diaphragm group assembling tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
By lower clamp plate as on finishing operations face;
Diaphragm is stacked on lower clamp plate;
Upper clamp plate is covered after stacking diaphragm, the column on lower clamp plate passes through the leghole on upper clamp plate;
Nut is spun on the upper end of the column, and is tightened on upper clamp plate.
6. a kind of application method of diaphragm group assembling tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
By lower clamp plate as on finishing operations face;
Diaphragm is stacked on lower clamp plate;
Upper clamp plate is covered after stacking diaphragm, the column on lower clamp plate passes through the leghole on upper clamp plate;
Nut is spun on the upper end of the column, and is tightened on upper clamp plate;
It is screwed using the casing that screwing wrench passes through diaphragm bolt hole, completes diaphragm and receive assembling.
CN201810430588.2A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Diaphragm set assembling tool and using method thereof Active CN110450082B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810430588.2A CN110450082B (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Diaphragm set assembling tool and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810430588.2A CN110450082B (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Diaphragm set assembling tool and using method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110450082A true CN110450082A (en) 2019-11-15
CN110450082B CN110450082B (en) 2021-04-13

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1484463A (en) * 1975-01-28 1977-09-01 Marconi Co Ltd Method of aligning a protective mask
CN1734114A (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-02-15 周新光 Diaphragm of coupling
CN102294337A (en) * 2011-09-18 2011-12-28 鲁德庆 Silicon ingot clamping device
CN203418319U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-02-05 苏州凯米特传动机械有限公司 Auxiliary device for diaphragm coupling machining
CN204183445U (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-03-04 深圳市威天光电科技有限公司 The localization tool of automatic film applicator
CN204262801U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-04-15 安徽皖南电机股份有限公司 Cage modle support
CN105082025A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-25 邓永辉 Spanner convenient to use
CN204935472U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-06 国网山东汶上县供电公司 A kind of bolt disassembly instrument
CN205074966U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-03-09 杭州海聚动力科技有限公司 Inserted valve installation extracting tool

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1484463A (en) * 1975-01-28 1977-09-01 Marconi Co Ltd Method of aligning a protective mask
CN1734114A (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-02-15 周新光 Diaphragm of coupling
CN102294337A (en) * 2011-09-18 2011-12-28 鲁德庆 Silicon ingot clamping device
CN203418319U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-02-05 苏州凯米特传动机械有限公司 Auxiliary device for diaphragm coupling machining
CN204262801U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-04-15 安徽皖南电机股份有限公司 Cage modle support
CN204183445U (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-03-04 深圳市威天光电科技有限公司 The localization tool of automatic film applicator
CN105082025A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-25 邓永辉 Spanner convenient to use
CN204935472U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-06 国网山东汶上县供电公司 A kind of bolt disassembly instrument
CN205074966U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-03-09 杭州海聚动力科技有限公司 Inserted valve installation extracting tool

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