CN110449843A - The manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel - Google Patents

The manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110449843A
CN110449843A CN201910812608.7A CN201910812608A CN110449843A CN 110449843 A CN110449843 A CN 110449843A CN 201910812608 A CN201910812608 A CN 201910812608A CN 110449843 A CN110449843 A CN 110449843A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
high performance
later
punching press
auto
performance alloys
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910812608.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张剑
韦涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Rongda Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu Rongda Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Rongda Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhu Rongda Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910812608.7A priority Critical patent/CN110449843A/en
Publication of CN110449843A publication Critical patent/CN110449843A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/16Heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/88Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/0078Shock-testing of vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N2033/0096Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00 testing material properties on thin layers or coatings

Abstract

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel, the additive of high performance aluminum-magnesium alloy is made first, the additive is added during alloy molten later, obtain high performance alloys part, the size that annealing drawing is cut into stamping parts again is carried out later, inspection performance is carried out to high performance alloys part later, high performance alloys part after qualification carries out punching press and obtains vehicle body blank, stamping die needs to cool down before stamping, it is stretched after vehicle body blank, deburring, punching, it is tested for the property again, finally spraying nano ceramic coat reinforces the intensity of body part, and each punching press of stamping die is complete to be required cool down and clean cavity surface, punching press, deburring, the waste material of punching carries out cleaning ash disposal ultrasonic cleaning and is cut into granule melting recycling, also carry out Erichsen test coating performance, it is whole A technique can be very good the Auto-body Panel that high performance alloys are made, and Auto-body Panel is had excellent performance.

Description

The manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Metal Sheets for Body-manufacturing fields of high performance aluminum-magnesium alloy more particularly to a kind of high performance alloys vehicle body to rush The manufacturing process of casting die.
Background technique
Automobile is the essential vehicles in people's daily life.There are Auto-body Panel composition, vehicle on body of a motor car Body stamping parts is made using almag.In the manufacturing process of Metal Sheets for Body-manufacturing, need to produce the embryo of almag Part carries out punch forming later.Due to the needs of body performance, needing almag is high performance alloy, to reach vehicle The standard of main body element, and need to meet the manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel.Therefore solve the problems, such as that this just seems It is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel, it is made first The additive of high performance aluminum-magnesium alloy adds the additive during alloy molten later, obtains high performance alloys part, later The size that annealing drawing is cut into stamping parts again is carried out, inspection performance is carried out to high performance alloys part later, the high property after qualification Energy alloy components carry out punching press and obtain vehicle body blank, and stamping die needs to cool down before stamping, are stretched, are repaired after vehicle body blank Side, punching, then be tested for the property, the intensity that nano ceramic coat reinforces body part is finally sprayed, and stamping die is each Punching press is complete to be required cool down and clean cavity surface, punching press, deburring, punching waste material carry out cleaning ash disposal ultrasound Wave cleaning is cut into granule melting and recycles, and also progress Erichsen test coating performance, entire technique can be very good that high property is made The Auto-body Panel of energy alloy, Auto-body Panel have excellent performance, solve the problems in the background art.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel, include following steps:
Step 1: taking high-purity electrolytic metal magnesium powder and high pure metal aluminium powder, adds fluxing agent and adhesive, mix Even, forging and forming obtains the additive of high performance aluminum-magnesium alloy;
Step 2: main body aluminium powder and addition auxiliary agent to alloy melt, and add during melting and add made from step 1 Add agent, fusion cast process obtains high performance alloys part later;
Step 3: the high performance alloys part of fusion cast process is made annealing treatment, carries out drawing later, then be cut into stamping parts Size;
Step 4: the high performance alloys cut through are tested tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and shock resistance, Punching press alloy components are obtained after qualification;
Step 5: carrying out clean the surface dust greasy dirt for punching press alloy components, dry, cooling;
Step 6: cooling down the die cavity of the stamping die of press machine, so that stamping die temperature is normal, thus mold Punching press alloy components are put into progress punching press in stamping die later and obtained and the equiform vehicle body blank of body part by precision;
Step 7: vehicle body blank is stretched, then carries out trimming and piercing die, and the waste material of trimming and piercing die is recycled, after recycling first Ash disposal is cleaned, then is brought together;
Step 8: the body part that trimming and piercing die is crossed cleaned up using ultrasonic wave, and is dried, is impacted later Performance and intensity detection;
Step 9: to detection, qualified body part surface carries out spraying nano-ceramic layer, reinforces the intensity of body part and uses the longevity Life.
Further improvement lies in that: each punching press of stamping die is complete to be required to be cooled down and need to cavity surface Carry out cleaning processing.
Further improvement lies in that: the waste material that the step 6 punching press obtains first is cleaned ash disposal, then is obtained with step 7 Waste material concentration carry out again, all later waste material carries out ultrasonic cleaning, then dries, and is finally cut into granule, is melted Melt, then re-uses.
Further improvement lies in that: Erichsen test is carried out to body part after the step 9 spraying, detects the attachment of coating Power and tensility.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the additive of high performance aluminum-magnesium alloy is made in the present invention first, later in alloy molten The additive is added in the process, obtains high performance alloys part, carries out the size that annealing drawing is cut into stamping parts again later, later Inspection performance is carried out to high performance alloys part, the high performance alloys part after qualification carries out punching press and obtains vehicle body blank, stamping die It needs to cool down before stamping, is stretched after vehicle body blank, deburring, punching, then be tested for the property, finally spray nano ceramics Coating reinforces the intensity of body part, and each punching press of stamping die is complete requires to carry out cooling and carry out to cavity surface clear Sweep, punching press, deburring, punching waste material carry out cleaning ash disposal ultrasonic cleaning be cut into granule melting recycle, also progress cupping Testing coating performance, entire technique can be very good the Auto-body Panel that high performance alloys are made, and Auto-body Panel is had excellent performance.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the examples below, the embodiment For explaining only the invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
The present embodiment provides a kind of manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel, include following steps:
Step 1: taking high-purity electrolytic metal magnesium powder and high pure metal aluminium powder, adds fluxing agent and adhesive, mix Even, forging and forming obtains the additive of high performance aluminum-magnesium alloy;
Step 2: main body aluminium powder and addition auxiliary agent to alloy melt, and add during melting and add made from step 1 Add agent, fusion cast process obtains high performance alloys part later;
Step 3: the high performance alloys part of fusion cast process is made annealing treatment, carries out drawing later, then be cut into stamping parts Size;
Step 4: the high performance alloys cut through are tested tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and shock resistance, Punching press alloy components are obtained after qualification;
Step 5: carrying out clean the surface dust greasy dirt for punching press alloy components, dry, cooling;
Step 6: cooling down the die cavity of the stamping die of press machine, so that stamping die temperature is normal, thus mold Punching press alloy components are put into progress punching press in stamping die later and obtained and the equiform vehicle body blank of body part by precision;
Step 7: vehicle body blank is stretched, then carries out trimming and piercing die, and the waste material of trimming and piercing die is recycled, after recycling first Ash disposal is cleaned, then is brought together;
Step 8: the body part that trimming and piercing die is crossed cleaned up using ultrasonic wave, and is dried, is impacted later Performance and intensity detection;
Step 9: to detection, qualified body part surface carries out spraying nano-ceramic layer, reinforces the intensity of body part and uses the longevity Life.
The each punching press of stamping die is complete to be required to be cooled down and needs to carry out cleaning processing to cavity surface.Institute It states the waste material that step 6 punching press obtains and is first cleaned ash disposal, then the waste material concentration obtained with step 7 carries out again, owns later Waste material carry out ultrasonic cleaning, then dry, be finally cut into granule, melted, then re-use.The step 9 spraying Erichsen test is carried out to body part later, detects the adhesive force and tensility of coating.
The additive of high performance aluminum-magnesium alloy is made first, adds the additive during alloy molten later, obtains High performance alloys part carries out the size that annealing drawing is cut into stamping parts again later, checks later high performance alloys part Performance, it is qualified after high performance alloys part carry out punching press and obtain vehicle body blank, stamping die needs to cool down before stamping, vehicle body blank It is stretched, deburring, punching, then is tested for the property later, finally spray the intensity that nano ceramic coat reinforces body part, and And each punching press of stamping die is complete requires to carry out to cool down and clean cavity surface, punching press, deburring, punching waste material into Row cleaning ash disposal ultrasonic cleaning is cut into granule melting and recycles, also progress Erichsen test coating performance, and entire technique can be with The Auto-body Panel of obtained high performance alloys, Auto-body Panel are had excellent performance well.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel, it is characterised in that: include following steps:
Step 1: taking high-purity electrolytic metal magnesium powder and high pure metal aluminium powder, adds fluxing agent and adhesive, mix Even, forging and forming obtains the additive of high performance aluminum-magnesium alloy;
Step 2: main body aluminium powder and addition auxiliary agent to alloy melt, and add during melting and add made from step 1 Add agent, fusion cast process obtains high performance alloys part later;
Step 3: the high performance alloys part of fusion cast process is made annealing treatment, carries out drawing later, then be cut into stamping parts Size;
Step 4: the high performance alloys cut through are tested tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and shock resistance, Punching press alloy components are obtained after qualification;
Step 5: carrying out clean the surface dust greasy dirt for punching press alloy components, dry, cooling;
Step 6: cooling down the die cavity of the stamping die of press machine, so that stamping die temperature is normal, thus mold Punching press alloy components are put into progress punching press in stamping die later and obtained and the equiform vehicle body blank of body part by precision;
Step 7: vehicle body blank is stretched, then carries out trimming and piercing die, and the waste material of trimming and piercing die is recycled, after recycling first Ash disposal is cleaned, then is brought together;
Step 8: the body part that trimming and piercing die is crossed cleaned up using ultrasonic wave, and is dried, is impacted later Performance and intensity detection;
Step 9: to detection, qualified body part surface carries out spraying nano-ceramic layer, reinforces the intensity of body part and uses the longevity Life.
2. the manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stamping die is every Secondary punching press is complete to be required to be cooled down and needs to carry out cleaning processing to cavity surface.
3. the manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 6 punching press Obtained waste material is first cleaned ash disposal, then the waste material concentration obtained with step 7 carries out again, and waste materials all later is surpassed Sound wave cleaning, then dry, it is finally cut into granule, is melted, then is re-used.
4. the manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 9 spraying Erichsen test is carried out to body part later, detects the adhesive force and tensility of coating.
CN201910812608.7A 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 The manufacturing process of high performance alloys Auto-body Panel Pending CN110449843A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111703382A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-25 江苏新程(武汉)汽车零部件有限公司 Functional automobile heat insulation plate and processing method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1850433A (en) * 2006-05-22 2006-10-25 苏州有色金属加工研究院 Magnesium alloy product punching shaping method
CN103192000A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-07-10 辽宁金原轴承保持器制造有限责任公司 Punch molding method for medium and large low-rotation-speed shock-proof light magnesium alloy bearing retainers
CN103737325A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-23 江苏凯特汽车部件有限公司 Manufacturing process for large-diameter automobile aluminum alloy wheel decorative cover larger than 26 inches
JP2016020530A (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-02-04 株式会社Uacj WARM MOLDING METHOD FOR Al-Mg-Si BASED ALLOY ROLLED SHEET
CN105908026A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-31 苏州有色金属研究院有限公司 5xxx aluminum alloy board for automobile body and manufacturing method thereof
CN106466697A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-03-01 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of steel drop stamping product with aluminum or aluminum alloy coating and its manufacture method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1850433A (en) * 2006-05-22 2006-10-25 苏州有色金属加工研究院 Magnesium alloy product punching shaping method
CN103192000A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-07-10 辽宁金原轴承保持器制造有限责任公司 Punch molding method for medium and large low-rotation-speed shock-proof light magnesium alloy bearing retainers
CN103737325A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-23 江苏凯特汽车部件有限公司 Manufacturing process for large-diameter automobile aluminum alloy wheel decorative cover larger than 26 inches
JP2016020530A (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-02-04 株式会社Uacj WARM MOLDING METHOD FOR Al-Mg-Si BASED ALLOY ROLLED SHEET
CN105908026A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-31 苏州有色金属研究院有限公司 5xxx aluminum alloy board for automobile body and manufacturing method thereof
CN106466697A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-03-01 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of steel drop stamping product with aluminum or aluminum alloy coating and its manufacture method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111703382A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-25 江苏新程(武汉)汽车零部件有限公司 Functional automobile heat insulation plate and processing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191115