CN110447585B

CN110447585B - Mariculture feed supply device

Info

Publication number: CN110447585B
Application number: CN201910780909.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁文勇; 刘伟成; 李鹏全; 陈继浓; 陈琛
Original assignee: Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute
Current assignee: Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute
Priority date: 2019-08-22
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-22
Also published as: CN110447585A

Abstract

The invention discloses a mariculture feed supply device which is characterized by comprising a moving track connected with a fence, wherein the moving track is annular, a moving block is connected onto the moving track, a moving assembly is arranged in the moving block, the moving assembly can drive the moving block to slide along the moving track, a spraying device is connected onto the moving block, the spraying device comprises an adjusting rod connected with the moving block in a sliding and positioning mode, the adjusting rod can slide along the radial direction of the moving track, a storage block is fixed at one end, close to the inside of the moving track, of the adjusting rod, a storage cavity is arranged in the storage block, an air pump is connected to the upper end of the storage block, a feeding pipe is arranged on the front side of the storage block, a sealing cover is arranged at the pipe opening of the feeding pipe, a discharging pipe is arranged on. The invention has the functions of automatically spreading feed and uniformly spreading the feed.

Description

Mariculture feed supply device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mariculture, in particular to a mariculture feed supply device.

Background

Currently, aquaculture is a production activity in which aquatic animals and plants are bred, cultivated, and harvested under human control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like.

In the coastal waters of sea water is bred, the rail is bred to be a comparatively common breed mode, as shown in fig. 1 be a breed frame, including annular kickboard of circle, the lower extreme of kickboard is fixed with the separation net, and the circumference of the lower extreme of kickboard is fixed with a plurality of connection ropes, and the lower extreme of connecting the rope is fixed with the positioning anchor, and the upper end of kickboard is fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces along circumference, and the upper end of the bracing piece is fixed with annular rail.

When the fence frame is used for fence cultivation, people usually stand on the floating plate to scatter feed into the fence, the feed is not easy to be evenly scattered into the fence in the mode, local eutrophication is easy to cause, and the efficiency of manual material scattering is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a mariculture feed supply device which has the functions of automatically scattering feed and uniformly scattering the feed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mariculture fodder feeding device, is including being used for the removal track of being connected with the rail, it is the annular to remove the track, be connected with the movable block on the removal track, be equipped with the removal subassembly in the movable block, the removal subassembly can drive the movable block and slide along removing the track, be connected with sprinkler on the movable block, sprinkler includes the regulation pole of being connected with movable block sliding location, adjust the pole and can follow removing orbital radial slide, the one end of adjusting the pole in being close to the removal track is fixed with deposits the piece, be equipped with in depositing the piece and deposit the chamber, the upper end of depositing the piece is connected with the air pump, and the front side of depositing the piece is equipped with the inlet pipe, the mouth of pipe of inlet pipe is equipped with sealed lid.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when spilling the fodder, carry the fodder to depositing the intracavity through the inlet pipe, then start removal subassembly and air pump, open the bleeder valve simultaneously, when making the movable block along moving orbit motion, the fodder spills from the discharging pipe, after the movable block around moving orbit round, change the position of adjusting the pole and make the material of depositing more be close to moving orbit's center, so outside-in spills the fodder gradually, make the fodder spill more evenly and can spill the material automatically after spilling in the rail, the manpower has been saved.

The invention is further configured to: the lower extreme of movable block be equipped with remove track complex shifting chute, be equipped with the installation cavity in the movable block, the inside and outside both sides of shifting chute all are equipped with the telescopic hole, it is including the stopper that is located the telescopic hole to remove the subassembly, the one end that the shifting chute was kept away from in the telescopic hole is equipped with the connecting hole, connecting hole female connection has telescopic bolt, telescopic bolt rotates with the stopper to be connected, the inside and outside both sides of removing the track be equipped with stopper complex annular spacing groove, the upper end of shifting chute is equipped with the removal hole that communicates with the mounting groove, be fixed with the moving motor on the lateral wall of installation cavity, be fixed with the removal wheel on the motor shaft of moving motor, the removal wheel wear out from.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the moving block is connected with the moving track, the telescopic bolts are rotated to enable the limiting blocks to be embedded into the limiting grooves, so that the moving assembly is not easy to separate from the moving track and can slide along the moving track, the moving motor can be opened when the moving block needs to be automatically moved, the moving motor can drive the moving wheel to move, and the moving wheel is connected with the moving guide rail, so that the moving block is driven to move.

The invention is further configured to: the limiting block is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, polytetrafluoroethylene has coefficient of friction's characteristic, and the stopper adopts polytetrafluoroethylene to make and makes stopper and spacing groove direct friction less to make the stopper be difficult for hindering the removal of removal piece.

The invention is further configured to: the sliding positioning structure of the adjusting rod and the moving block is as follows: the movable block is provided with an adjusting groove which penetrates through the movable block from inside to outside, the top of the movable block is in threaded connection with a positioning bolt communicated with the adjusting groove, and the adjusting rod is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning grooves for the positioning bolt to be embedded.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of locating piece and constant head tank for the position of adjusting the pole can be fixed, and can be according to the demand with the constant head tank cooperation of locating piece and different positions, realize the regulation to the regulation pole position.

The invention is further configured to: the adjusting rod is composed of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected with the first connecting rod in a rotating mode, one end, close to the first connecting rod, of the second connecting rod is provided with a reinforcing groove, a reinforcing block is connected to the reinforcing groove in a sliding mode, the first connecting rod is provided with an auxiliary groove for matching the reinforcing block, an operation groove communicated with the reinforcing groove is formed in the front side wall of the second connecting rod, an operation bolt connected with the reinforcing block in a threaded mode is arranged in the operation groove, and a stepping groove for embedding of the bolt head of the operation bolt is formed in one side, away from the reinforcing groove, of the operation groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the adjusting rod needs to be lengthened, the second connecting rod can be turned to be parallel to the first connecting rod, then the reinforcing block extends into the auxiliary groove through the operating bolt, and then the operating bolt is screwed down, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected to achieve the purpose of lengthening the adjusting rod; when the second connecting rod is not used, the second connecting rod can be vertically dropped, and the second connecting rod is convenient to store.

The invention is further configured to: deposit the front side of piece and be equipped with clean mouthful, clean mouthful department is equipped with the lower extreme and deposits the articulated clean door of piece, rotates on the clean door and is connected with the turning block, is fixed with the connecting block on the turning block, is equipped with the rotation hole that supplies the turning block to pass and the locating hole that supplies the connecting block to pass on the locating plate, the inlet pipe is located clean door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when need not the cleanness and deposit the chamber, the turning block passes and rotates the hole, and the connecting block passes the locating hole, then rotates the turning block for the connecting block staggers with the locating hole, so makes the unable upset of clean door, when the chamber is deposited to needs cleanness, rotates the connecting block to correspond with the locating hole and can overturn clean door, and the people of being convenient for clear up and deposit the chamber.

The invention is further configured to: the storage block is internally provided with an inclined vibrating plate, and a vibrating motor is fixed on the lower side of the vibrating plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vibrating motor can make the vibration board vibrate for the fodder that is located to deposit the intracavity is difficult for blockking up

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the movable block can be along circumference self-sliding and spill the fodder through depositing the piece for spill the fodder in the rail more even in week, and can adjust the position of adjusting the pole and change the radial position of depositing the piece, thereby spill the material through the position that changes the regulation pole many times and can make the fodder scatter in radial ascending also more even, thereby make the fodder in the rail scatter evenly and scatter and use manpower sparingly automatically.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation shelf in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the movable block and the spraying device.

Reference numerals: 1. a moving track; 2. a moving block; 3. a moving assembly; 4. a spraying device; 11. mounting grooves; 12. a limiting groove; 21. a moving groove; 22. a mounting cavity; 23. a telescopic hole; 24. moving the hole; 25. an adjustment groove; 31. a limiting block; 32. a telescopic bolt; 33. a moving motor; 34. a moving wheel; 41. adjusting a rod; 42. storing the blocks; 43. an air pump; 44. positioning a plate; 45. a feed pipe; 46. a sealing cover; 47. a discharge pipe; 48. a vibrating plate; 49. a vibration motor; 411. positioning the bolt; 412. positioning a groove; 413. a first link; 414. a second link; 415. a reinforcing block; 416. operating the bolt; 4131. an auxiliary groove; 4141. a reinforcing groove; 4142. an operation slot; 4143. a yielding groove; 421. A storage chamber; 422. cleaning the door; 423. rotating the block; 424. connecting blocks; 441. rotating the hole; 442. positioning holes; 471. a discharge valve; a1, a floating plate; a2, separation net; a3, connecting ropes; a4, positioning anchor; a5, a support rod; a6, fence.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment discloses a mariculture fodder feeding device, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, including annular removal track 1, be connected with movable block 2 on the removal track 1, be equipped with in the movable block 2 and be used for driving the gliding removal subassembly 3 of movable block 2, be connected with sprinkler 4 on the movable block 2. The lower side of the moving track 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11, the mounting groove 11 is matched with the fence A6 and fixed through bolts, and the moving track 1 is connected with the fence A6.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a moving groove 21 engaged with the moving track 1 is provided at the lower end of the moving block 2, and a mounting cavity 22 is provided in the moving block 2. All be equipped with flexible hole 23 in the inside and outside both sides of shifting chute 21, remove subassembly 3 including being located the stopper 31 of flexible downthehole 23, the one end that the shifting chute 21 was kept away from to flexible hole 23 is equipped with the connecting hole, connecting hole female connection has telescopic bolt 32, telescopic bolt 32 rotates with stopper 31 to be connected, be equipped with stopper 31 complex annular spacing groove 12 in the inside and outside both sides of moving track 1, can drive stopper 31 through rotating telescopic bolt 32 and slide, make stopper 31 imbed the spacing inslot 12, thereby make removal subassembly 3 be difficult and move track 1 separation and can slide along moving track 1. The limiting block 31 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, so that the friction coefficient between the limiting block 31 and the movable guide rail is small, and the limiting block 31 is not easy to block the sliding of the movable block 2.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a moving hole 24 communicated with the mounting groove 11 is formed in the upper end of the moving groove 21, a moving motor 33 is fixed on the side wall of the mounting cavity 22, a moving wheel 34 is fixed on a motor shaft of the moving motor 33, the moving wheel 34 penetrates out of the moving hole 24 and abuts against the top of the moving track 1, and when the moving motor 33 rotates, the moving wheel 34 can be driven to rotate, so that the moving block 2 can automatically slide on the moving guide rail under the action of the moving motor 33.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, an adjusting groove 25 penetrating through the moving block 2 from outside to inside is formed in the moving block 2, the spraying device 4 includes an adjusting rod 41 penetrating through the adjusting groove 25, a positioning bolt 411 communicating with the adjusting groove 25 is connected to the top of the moving block 2 through a thread, a plurality of positioning grooves 412 for embedding the positioning bolt 411 are uniformly distributed on the adjusting rod 41, the adjusting rod 41 is fixed and does not easily slide through the matching of the positioning bolt 411 and the positioning grooves 412, the position of the adjusting rod 41 can be adjusted, and the radial position of the adjusting block can be adjusted.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a storage block 42 is fixed to one end of the adjustment rod 41 near the inner side of the moving guide rail, and a storage cavity 421 is provided in the storage block 42. The upper end of the storage block 42 is connected with an air pump 43, the inner side of the storage block 42 is provided with a cleaning opening, the cleaning opening is provided with a cleaning door 422, the lower end of the cleaning door 422 is hinged with the storage block 42, the upper end of the storage cavity 421 is fixed with a positioning plate 44, the cleaning door 422 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 423, the rotating block 423 is fixed with a connecting block 424, the positioning plate 44 is provided with a rotating hole 441 for the rotating block 423 to pass through and a positioning hole 442 for the connecting block 424 to pass through, when the storage cavity 421 is not required to be cleaned, the rotating block 423 passes through the rotating hole 441, the connecting block 424 passes through the positioning hole 442, then the rotating block 423 is rotated to stagger the connecting block 424 and the positioning hole 442, so that the cleaning door 422 cannot be turned over, when the storage cavity 421 is required to be cleaned, the connecting block 424 is.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a feed pipe 45 is fixed to the cleaning door 422, a sealing cover 46 is provided at the mouth of the feed pipe 45, a discharge pipe 47 is provided below the storage block 42, and a discharge valve 471 is connected to the discharge pipe 47. When it is desired to feed the storage chamber 421, one can open the sealing cover 46 and then connect the feed pipe 45 to a feed delivery device (not shown) via a hose to feed the storage block 42. When needs spill the fodder, can open air pump 43 and bleeder valve 471, under the effect of air pump 43 and gravity, the fodder can fall into the sea water through discharging pipe 47 to moving motor 33 starts simultaneously, makes movable block 2 slide, makes the fodder can follow the even scattering in circumference in rail A6, when using manpower sparingly, makes that the fodder spills more even. After the moving block 2 moves for a circle along the moving track 1, the position of the adjusting rod 41 can be changed, so that the radial position of the storage block 42 is changed, and then the feed is continuously spread along the moving guide rail, so that the feed in the culture area in the fence A6 can be spread more uniformly. An inclined vibration plate 48 is arranged in the storage block 42, a vibration motor 49 is fixed on the lower side of the vibration plate 48, and the vibration plate 48 can vibrate through the vibration motor 49, so that the feed in the storage cavity 421 is not easy to block.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the adjusting lever 41 is composed of a first link 413 and a second link 414, and the second link 414 is rotatably connected to one end of the first link 413 away from the center of the moving guide. A reinforcing groove 4141 is formed at one end of the second link 414 close to the first link 413, a reinforcing block 415 is slidably coupled to the reinforcing groove 4141, and an auxiliary groove 4131 for the reinforcing block 415 to engage is formed in the first link 413. An operation groove 4142 communicated with the reinforcing groove 4141 is formed in the rear side wall of the second link 414, an operation bolt 416 threadedly connected with the reinforcing block 415 is disposed in the operation groove 4142, and a relief groove 4143 into which a bolt head of the operation bolt 416 is inserted is disposed on a side of the operation groove 4142 away from the reinforcing groove 4141.

When the length of the first link 413 is insufficient, the second link 414 may be turned to be parallel to the first link 413, and then the reinforcing block 415 is slid into the auxiliary groove 4131 and the operating bolt 416 is tightened, so that the length of the adjustment lever 41 is lengthened to facilitate one to adjust the position of the storage block 42. When the second link 414 is not used, the second link 414 may be dropped vertically to facilitate storage of the second link 414.

The specific using process is as follows: when needs spill the fodder, in pouring into storage chamber 421 with the fodder through the feed inlet, then start moving motor 33 and air pump 43, open bleeder valve 471 simultaneously, when making moving block 2 along the motion of moving track 1, the fodder spills from discharging pipe 47, after moving block 2 around moving track 1 round, change the position of adjusting pole 41 and make the center of depositing the material piece more being close to moving track 1, then repeat above-mentioned operation, so outside-in spills the fodder gradually, make the fodder spill more evenly and can spill the material automatically after spilling in rail A6, the manpower has been saved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the design concept of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mariculture feed supply device comprising a moving rail (1) for connection with a pen (A6), characterized in that: the movable track (1) is annular, a movable block (2) is connected to the movable track (1), a movable assembly (3) is arranged in the movable block (2), the movable assembly (3) can drive the movable block (2) to slide along the movable track (1), a spraying device (4) is connected to the movable block (2), the spraying device (4) comprises an adjusting rod (41) connected with the movable block (2) in a sliding and positioning mode, the adjusting rod (41) can slide along the radial direction of the movable track (1), a storage block (42) is fixed at one end, close to the inner side of the movable track (1), of the adjusting rod (41), a storage cavity (421) is arranged in the storage block (42), an air pump (43) is connected to the upper end of the storage block (42), a feeding pipe (45) is arranged on the inner side of the storage block (42), and a sealing cover (46) is arranged, a discharge pipe (47) is arranged on the lower side of the storage block (42), a discharge valve (471) is connected onto the discharge pipe (47), an adjusting groove (25) which penetrates through the moving block (2) from inside to outside is formed in the moving block (2), a positioning bolt (411) is connected in the adjusting groove (25) in a threaded manner, a plurality of positioning grooves (412) which can be used for embedding the positioning bolt (411) are uniformly distributed on the adjusting rod (41), the adjusting rod (41) is composed of a first connecting rod (413) and a second connecting rod (414), the second connecting rod (414) is rotatably connected with one end, far away from the center of the moving track (1), of the first connecting rod (413), a reinforcing groove (4141) is formed in one end, close to the first connecting rod (413), of the second connecting rod (414), a reinforcing block (415) is connected to the reinforcing groove (4141) in a sliding manner, an auxiliary groove (4131) which can be used for matching with the reinforcing block, an operation groove (4142) communicated with the reinforcing groove (4141) is formed in the rear side wall of the second connecting rod (414), an operation bolt (416) in threaded connection with the reinforcing block (415) is arranged in the operation groove (4142), and a abdicating groove (4143) for the bolt head of the operation bolt (416) to be embedded into is formed in one side, far away from the reinforcing groove (4141), of the operation groove (4142).

2. A mariculture feed supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the moving block (2) is provided with a moving groove (21) matched with the moving track (1), the moving block (2) is internally provided with a mounting cavity (22), the inner side and the outer side of the moving groove (21) are respectively provided with a telescopic hole (23), the moving assembly (3) comprises a limiting block (31) positioned in the telescopic hole (23), one end of the telescopic hole (23) far away from the moving groove (21) is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole is internally threaded with a telescopic bolt (32), the telescopic bolt (32) is rotatably connected with the limiting block (31), the inner side and the outer side of the moving track (1) are respectively provided with an annular limiting groove (12) matched with the limiting block (31), the upper end of the moving groove (21) is provided with a moving hole (24) communicated with the mounting groove (11), the side wall of the mounting cavity (22) is fixedly provided with a moving motor (33), and a moving, the moving wheel (34) penetrates out of the moving hole (24) and is abutted with the top of the moving track (1).

3. A mariculture feed supply device according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting block (31) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

4. A mariculture feed supply device according to claim 1, wherein: deposit the inboard of piece (42) and be equipped with clean mouthful, clean mouthful department is equipped with the lower extreme and deposits clean door (422) of piece (42) articulated, rotates on clean door (422) and is connected with turning block (423), is fixed with connecting block (424) on turning block (423), is equipped with on locating plate (44) and supplies turning block (423) rotation hole (441) and locating hole (442) that connecting block (424) passed, inlet pipe (45) are located clean door (422).

5. A mariculture feed supply device according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined vibration plate (48) is arranged in the storage block (42), and a vibration motor (49) is fixed on the lower side of the vibration plate (48).