CN110447574A - A kind of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110447574A CN110447574A CN201910836869.2A CN201910836869A CN110447574A CN 110447574 A CN110447574 A CN 110447574A CN 201910836869 A CN201910836869 A CN 201910836869A CN 110447574 A CN110447574 A CN 110447574A
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- coral
- gamete
- corallin
- collection
- natural waters
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- FYEHYMARPSSOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aurin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 FYEHYMARPSSOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000700108 Ctenophora <comb jellyfish phylum> Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000242732 Scleractinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014639 sexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/26—Artificial reefs or seaweed; Restoration or protection of coral reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device of the present invention and its application method, the fixed device of bottom collection, neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus, upper collection device and top positioning device including being connected in turn from bottom to up.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy for installation, construction cost is low and environment friendly and pollution-free to marine environment；Collection device bottom of the present invention uses a circular steel ring structure, and binds the lead of constant weight, so that collection device is stabilized in coral gamete collecting zone, which can resist larger stormy waves.Upper collection device and neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus can be good at enrichment and collect coral gamete, achieve the purpose that collecting coral gamete promotes survival rate.Top positioning device is convenient to navigate to the specific location of the collection device in boundless and indistinct sea area, and whole device is easy to operate, practical.By using coral gamete collection device, the efficiency that survives of gamete is greatly improved, and promote the repair of nature sea area coral reef.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coral sexual reproduction technique field more particularly to a kind of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device and
Its application method.
Background technique
Coral reef ecologic system is that species are most abundant on the earth, one of the highest ecosystem of bio-diversity, is given birth to herein
A large amount of marine organisms are had accumulated in state system, while having stored huge marine resources productivity, are known as " the heat in ocean
Band rainforest ".Coral reef is mainly accumulated by the project cost consulting item in Madreporaria all the year round.Coral is a kind of low ocean
Coelenterate, they belong to Cnidaria (Cnidaria) or Coelenterata in zootaxy
(Coelenterata), Anthozoa (Anthozoa) mainly maintains its life living to prey on the plankton in ocean
It is dynamic.There are two types of modess of reproduction for coral: sexual propagation and vegetative propagation.For vegetative propagation, the sexual propagation of coral has
Have the advantages that reproductive capacity is strong, genetic diversity is high and does not damage parent coral.But sexual propagation of the people to coral at present
It solves less.In addition to this, coral sexual propagation is seasonal strong, annual only to discharge smart ovum in the specific time, later coral
Gamete is fertilized attachment in a natural environment；But due to the environment of natural waters complex environment, lead to its gamete survival rate and attached
Rate it is very low so that coral survival rate is lower.Furthermore when the coral group that the young will grow into ornamental value needs considerably long
Between continued propagation, thus affect the yield of coral and increase the dead probability of forming stage.The limitation of these unfavorable factors
The breeding and development of coral, unless adopting an effective measure, otherwise coral reef is possible to disappear within following decades dangerous
To the greatest extent.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device is provided and its is made
Use method.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme: a kind of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device,
It is characterized in that, the fixed device of the bottom collection including being connected in turn from bottom to up, neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus, top are received
Acquisition means and top positioning device；
The fixed device of bottom collection includes the No.1 conic net of both ends open, and No.1 conic net lower end is connected with retainer plate,
Several fixed blocks are fixedly connected on retainer plate；
No. two conic nets that neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus includes both ends open and that shape is in a circular table shape, under No. two conic nets
End is fixedly connected with No.1 conic net upper end, and No. two conic net upper ends are connected with buoyancy tube, and buoyancy tube outer sheath is equipped with froth bed, is floated
Power cylinder upper end is connected with to be threadedly coupled with externally threaded No.1 and enclose；
Upper collection device includes collecting pipe and the inverted conical collection funnel being fixedly connected with collecting pipe upper end, is received
Collector lower end inner wall is connected with No. two threaded connection circles of band internal thread, and No. two threaded connection circles are threadedly coupled circle phase with No.1
Match, the outlet end of collection funnel is equipped with switch valve；
Top positioning device includes transparent ball, and transparent ball surface is coated with fluorescent reflection coating, transparent ball middle part
The access that the centre of sphere is a perforation is crossed at intermediate floating body equipped with symmetric form sphere structure, intermediate floating body the two poles of the earth, and above and below intermediate floating body
Two sides are respectively fixed with open top end device and cylinder storehouse, and open top end device includes light-sensitive element and light-operated flashing light, light-sensitive element
It being electrically connected with light-operated flashing light, energy-storage battery and GPS locator is equipped in cylinder storehouse, lower part is equipped with balance stone column in cylinder storehouse,
Energy-storage battery is connected with connector by a seal line, the another output end of connector respectively with GPS locator and light-operated sudden strain of a muscle
The electric wire of lamp electrical connection, connector and light-operated flashing light connection is located in the access of intermediate floating body, and transparent ball lower end is equipped with
Stainless steel hook, and link up with and be connected with hawser, the other end of hawser is connect with upper collection device；
It further include the end cap to match with collecting pipe lower end.
The upper end opening diameter of No.1 conic net is less than lower ending opening diameter, and No.1 conic net upper end opening diameter is
50-70 centimetres, No.1 conic net lower ending opening diameter is 51-71 centimetres.
The upper end opening diameter of No. two conic nets is less than lower ending opening diameter.
No.1 conic net, No. two conic nets and collecting pipe are fabricated by the screen cloth of 200 mesh.
Fixed block is lead, and retainer plate is stainless steel circle.
The quality of lead is 5 kilograms or more.
The material density of froth bed is 1/10th of water density.
Collection funnel is made of stainless steel material.
Light-sensitive element is light-inductive switch.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned application methods of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device, comprising the following steps:
A assembling: upper collection device and neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus are together by a threaded connection, upper collection dress
It sets, neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus and bottom collection one closed collection device of fixed device three composition, is being put into nature sea
When area, top positioning device and upper collection device are first attached fixation by hook；
B installation: shifting to an earlier date a few houres for above-mentioned assembled device and be put into above the coral of coral gamete to be collected, pass through by
Assembled device, which is placed on, to be generated above the coral of gamete, device is stabilized in sea area position by fixed block, simultaneously
Neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus makes device be in full state collection coral gamete；
C is collected: it is finished to the generation of coral gamete, by the top positioning device of device, finds coral gamete and collect position,
Upper collection device is got off from spiral on neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus, while screwing upper end cover, coral gamete is placed in room
Interior suitable environment is fertilized and is adhered to, its gamete survival rate and adhesive rate are improved；
D is put back to: the coral of good attachment being put back to natural waters again and is grown naturally by it, the survival rate of coral is promoted, reaches
The purpose of child care coral reef.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is easy for installation, construction cost is low 1. the structure of whole device is simple and environment friendly and pollution-free to marine environment.
2. bottom of device uses a circular steel ring structure, and binds the lead of constant weight, so that collection device is steady
Gu the device firm and durable can resist larger stormy waves in coral gamete collecting zone.Upper collection device and neutral buoyancy are rich
Acquisition means can be good at enrichment and collect coral gamete, achieve the purpose that collecting coral gamete promotes survival rate.
3. top positioning device is convenient to navigate to the specific location of the collection device, whole device operation letter in boundless and indistinct sea area
It is single, it is practical.
4. greatly improving the efficiency that survives of gamete by using coral gamete collection device, and promote nature sea
The repair of domain coral reef.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of end cap of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of present invention top positioning device；
In figure: the fixed device of 1- bottom collection；2- neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus；3- upper collection device；Positioning at the top of 4-
Device；5- No.1 conic net；6- retainer plate；7- fixed block；No. bis- conic nets of 8-；9- buoyancy tube；10- froth bed；11- is collected
Pipe；12- collection funnel；13- switch valve；14- end cap；15- transparent ball；Floating body among 16-；17- open top end device；18- column
Body storehouse；19- light-sensitive element；The light-operated flashing light of 20-；21- energy-storage battery；22-GPS locator；23- balances stone column；
It is described in detail below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention referring to attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device, which is characterized in that including from bottom to up successively
The fixed device 1 of the bottom collection to link together, neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2, upper collection device 3 and top positioning device 4；
The fixed device 1 of bottom collection includes the No.1 conic net 5 of both ends open, and 5 lower end of No.1 conic net is connected with fixation
6 are enclosed, is fixedly connected with several fixed blocks 7 on retainer plate 6；
No. two conic nets 8 that neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2 includes both ends open and that shape is in a circular table shape, No. two conic nets
8 lower ends are fixedly connected with 5 upper end of No.1 conic net, and No. two 8 upper ends of conic net are connected with buoyancy tube 9, and 9 outer sheath of buoyancy tube is equipped with bubble
Foam layer 10,9 upper end of buoyancy tube are connected with to be threadedly coupled with externally threaded No.1 and enclose；
Upper collection device 3 includes that collecting pipe 11 and the inverted conical being fixedly connected with 11 upper end of collecting pipe collect leakage
Bucket 12,11 lower end inner wall of collecting pipe are connected with No. two threaded connection circles of band internal thread, No. two threaded connection circles and No.1 screw thread
Clamping ring matches, and the outlet end of collection funnel 12 is equipped with switch valve 13；
Top positioning device 4 includes transparent ball 15, and 15 surface of transparent ball is coated with fluorescent reflection coating, transparent ball
15 middle parts are equipped with the intermediate floating body 16 of symmetric form sphere structure, and it is an access penetrated through that the centre of sphere is crossed at intermediate 16 the two poles of the earth of floating body, and in
Between about 16 two sides of floating body be respectively fixed with open top end device 17 and cylinder storehouse 18, open top end device 17 includes 19 He of light-sensitive element
Light-operated flashing light 20, light-sensitive element 19 are electrically connected with light-operated flashing light 20, and energy-storage battery 21 and GPS positioning are equipped in cylinder storehouse 18
Device 22, lower part is equipped with balance stone column 23 in cylinder storehouse 18, and energy-storage battery 21 is connected with connector by a seal line, connector
Another output end is electrically connected with GPS locator 22 and light-operated flashing light 20 respectively, connector and light-operated 20 connection of flashing light
Electric wire is located in the access of intermediate floating body 16, and 15 lower end of transparent ball is linked up with equipped with stainless steel, and links up with and be connected with hawser, hawser
The other end connect with upper collection device 3；
It further include the end cap 14 to match with 11 lower end of collecting pipe.
The upper end opening diameter of No.1 conic net 5 is less than lower ending opening diameter, and 5 upper end opening diameter of No.1 conic net is
50-70 centimetres, 5 lower ending opening diameter of No.1 conic net is 51-71 centimetres.
The upper end opening diameter of No. two conic nets 8 is less than lower ending opening diameter.
5, No. two conic nets 8 of No.1 conic net and collecting pipe 11 are fabricated by the screen cloth of 200 mesh.
Fixed block 7 is lead, and retainer plate 6 is stainless steel circle.
The quality of lead is 5 kilograms or more.
The material density of froth bed 10 is 1/10th of water density.
Collection funnel 12 is made of stainless steel material.
Light-sensitive element 19 is light-inductive switch.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned application methods of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device, comprising the following steps:
A assembling: upper collection device 3 and neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2 are together by a threaded connection, upper collection dress
It sets 3, neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2 and fixed 1 three of device of bottom collection constitutes a closed collection device, be put into nature
When sea area, top positioning device 4 and upper collection device 3 are first attached fixation by hook；
B installation: shifting to an earlier date a few houres for above-mentioned assembled device and be put into above the coral of coral gamete to be collected, pass through by
Assembled device, which is placed on, to be generated above the coral of gamete, device is stabilized in sea area position by fixed block 7, simultaneously
Neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2 makes device be in full state collection coral gamete；
C is collected: being finished to the generation of coral gamete, by the top positioning device 4 of device, is found coral gamete and collect position
It sets, upper collection device 3 is got off, while screwing upper end cover 14 from spiral on neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2, coral gamete is put
Suitable environment disposed within is fertilized and is adhered to, its gamete survival rate and adhesive rate are improved；
D is put back to: the coral of good attachment being put back to natural waters again and is grown naturally by it, the survival rate of coral is promoted, reaches
The purpose of child care coral reef.
Embodiment 1
A kind of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device, which is characterized in that including what is be connected in turn from bottom to up
Bottom collection fixes device 1, neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2, upper collection device 3 and top positioning device 4；
The fixed device 1 of bottom collection includes the No.1 conic net 5 of both ends open, and 5 lower end of No.1 conic net is connected with fixation
6 are enclosed, several fixed blocks 7 are fixedly connected on retainer plate 6, fixed block 7 is lead, and retainer plate 6 is stainless steel circle, and being used for will be originally
Invention is firmly secured on coral；
No. two conic nets 8 that neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2 includes both ends open and that shape is in a circular table shape, No. two conic nets
8 lower ends are fixedly connected with 5 upper end of No.1 conic net, and No. two 8 upper ends of conic net are connected with buoyancy tube 9, and 9 outer sheath of buoyancy tube is equipped with bubble
Foam layer 10, froth bed 10 are pp foaming layer, and the material density of froth bed 10 is 1/10th of water density, and 9 upper end of buoyancy tube connects
Have and is threadedly coupled circle with externally threaded No.1；
Upper collection device 3 includes that collecting pipe 11 and the inverted conical being fixedly connected with 11 upper end of collecting pipe collect leakage
Bucket 12,11 lower end inner wall of collecting pipe are connected with No. two threaded connection circles of band internal thread, No. two threaded connection circles and No.1 screw thread
Clamping ring matches, and the outlet end of collection funnel 12 is equipped with switch valve 13 and turns on the switch valve 13 after the completion of coral gamete is collected,
Coral gamete can come out from the outlet end of collection funnel 12；
When work, top positioning device 4 is swum on the water surface, and top positioning device 4 includes transparent ball 15, transparent ball
15 surfaces are coated with fluorescent reflection coating, are convenient for invention transparent ball 15, to find specific location of the invention, transparent ball
15 middle parts are equipped with the intermediate floating body 16 of symmetric form sphere structure, and it is an access penetrated through that the centre of sphere is crossed at intermediate 16 the two poles of the earth of floating body, and in
Between about 16 two sides of floating body be respectively fixed with open top end device 17 and cylinder storehouse 18, open top end device 17 includes 19 He of light-sensitive element
Light-operated flashing light 20, light-sensitive element 19 are electrically connected with light-operated flashing light 20, and energy-storage battery 21 and GPS positioning are equipped in cylinder storehouse 18
Device 22, lower part is equipped with balance stone column 23 in cylinder storehouse 18, prevents the reverse skew of top positioning device 4, and energy-storage battery 21 passes through one
Root seal line is connected with connector, and the another output end of connector is electrically connected with GPS locator 22 and light-operated flashing light 20 respectively, in
Between floating body 16, open top end device 17 and cylinder storehouse 18 be sealed in transparent ball 15, transparent ball 15 by hot melt carry out it is close
Envelope, or be sealed by sealant, 15 lower end of transparent ball is linked up with equipped with stainless steel, and is linked up with and be connected with hawser, hawser
The other end connect with upper collection device 3；
It further include the end cap 14 to match with 11 lower end of collecting pipe.
The upper end opening diameter of No.1 conic net 5 is less than lower ending opening diameter, and 5 upper end opening diameter of No.1 conic net is
50 centimetres, 5 lower ending opening diameter of No.1 conic net is 70 centimetres.
The upper end opening diameter of No. two conic nets 8 is less than lower ending opening diameter.
5, No. two conic nets 8 of No.1 conic net and collecting pipe 11 are fabricated by the screen cloth of 200 mesh.
The quality of lead is 10 kilograms.
Collection funnel 12 is made of stainless steel material, and stainless steel surface is smooth, convenient for coral gamete while antirust
It collects.
Light-sensitive element 19 is light-inductive switch.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned application methods of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device, comprising the following steps:
A assembling: upper collection device 3 and neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2 are together by a threaded connection, upper collection dress
It sets 3, neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2 and fixed 1 three of device of bottom collection constitutes a closed collection device, be put into nature
When sea area, top positioning device 4 and upper collection device 3 are first attached fixation by hook；
B installation: shifting to an earlier date a few houres for above-mentioned assembled device and be put into above the coral of coral gamete to be collected, pass through by
Assembled device, which is placed on, to be generated above the coral of gamete, device is stabilized in sea area position by fixed block 7, simultaneously
Neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2 makes device be in full state collection coral gamete；
C is collected: being finished to the generation of coral gamete, by the top positioning device 4 of device, is found coral gamete and collect position
It sets, upper collection device 3 is got off, while screwing upper end cover 14 from spiral on neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus 2, coral gamete is put
Suitable environment disposed within is fertilized and is adhered to, its gamete survival rate and adhesive rate are improved；
D is put back to: the coral of good attachment being put back to natural waters again and is grown naturally by it, the survival rate of coral is promoted, reaches
The purpose of child care coral reef.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is clear that the present invention implements not by upper
The limitation of mode is stated, as long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved straight
It scoops out for other occasions, it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device, which is characterized in that including the bottom being connected in turn from bottom to up
Collect fixed device (1), neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus (2), upper collection device (3) and top positioning device (4) in portion；
Bottom collection fixed device (1) includes the No.1 conic net (5) of both ends open, and No.1 conic net (5) lower end is connected with solid
It is fixed to enclose (6), several fixed blocks (7) are fixedly connected on retainer plate (6)；
No. two conic nets (8) that neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus (2) includes both ends open and that shape is in a circular table shape, No. two conic nets
(8) lower end is fixedly connected with No.1 conic net (5) upper end, and No. two conic net (8) upper ends are connected with buoyancy tube (9), and buoyancy tube (9) is outside
Side is arranged with froth bed (10), and buoyancy tube (9) upper end is connected with to be threadedly coupled with externally threaded No.1 and enclose；
Upper collection device (3) includes that collecting pipe (11) and the inverted conical being fixedly connected with collecting pipe (11) upper end are collected
Funnel (12), collecting pipe (11) lower end inner wall are connected with No. two threaded connection circles of band internal thread, No. two threaded connection circles and one
Number being threadedly coupled circle matches, and the outlet end of collection funnel (12) is equipped with switch valve (13)；
Top positioning device (4) includes transparent ball (15), and transparent ball (15) surface is coated with fluorescent reflection coating, hyaloplasmic sphere
The intermediate floating body (16) of symmetric form sphere structure is equipped in the middle part of body (15), it is the logical of a perforation that the centre of sphere is crossed at intermediate floating body (16) the two poles of the earth
Road, and intermediate floating body (16) is respectively fixed with open top end device (17) and cylinder storehouse (18), open top end device (17) in two sides up and down
Including light-sensitive element (19) and light-operated flashing light (20), light-sensitive element (19) is electrically connected with light-operated flashing light (20), cylinder storehouse
(18) energy-storage battery (21) and GPS locator (22) are equipped in, cylinder storehouse (18) interior lower part is equipped with balance stone column (23), energy storage electricity
Pond (21) is connected with connector by a seal line, the another output end of connector respectively with GPS locator (22) and light-operated
Flashing light (20) electrical connection, transparent ball (15) lower end are equipped with stainless steel and link up with, and link up with and be connected with hawser, the other end of hawser and
Upper collection device (3) connection；
It further include the end cap (14) to match with collecting pipe (11) lower end.
2. natural waters corallin ovum collecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that No.1 conic net (5) it is upper
End opening diameter is less than lower ending opening diameter, and No.1 conic net (5) upper end opening diameter is 50-70 centimetres, No.1 conic net
(5) lower ending opening diameter is 51-71 centimetres.
3. natural waters corallin ovum collecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that No. two conic nets (8) it is upper
End opening diameter is less than lower ending opening diameter.
4. natural waters corallin ovum collecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that No.1 conic net (5), No. two
Conic net (8) and collecting pipe (11) are fabricated by the screen cloth of 200 mesh.
5. natural waters corallin ovum collecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed block (7) is lead, Gu
Fixed circle (6) is stainless steel circle.
6. natural waters corallin ovum collecting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the quality of lead is 5 kilograms
More than.
7. natural waters corallin ovum collecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of froth bed (10) is close
Degree is 1/10th of water density.
8. natural waters corallin ovum collecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that collection funnel (12) is stainless
Steel material is made.
9. natural waters corallin ovum collecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that light-sensitive element (19) is photosensitive
Inductive switch.
10. the application method of natural waters corallin ovum collecting device according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
A assembling: upper collection device (3) and neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus (2) are together by a threaded connection, upper collection dress
It sets (3), neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus (2) and fixed device (1) three of bottom collection and constitutes a closed collection device, putting
When entering natural waters, top positioning device (4) and upper collection device (3) are first attached fixation by hook；
B installation: above-mentioned assembled device is shifted to an earlier date into a few houres and is put into above the coral of coral gamete to be collected, by that will assemble
Good device is placed on and will generate above the coral of gamete, and device is stabilized in sea area position by fixed block (7), while in
Between buoyancy enriching apparatus (2) make device be in full state collection coral gamete；
C is collected: it is finished to the generation of coral gamete, by the top positioning device (4) of device, finds coral gamete and collect position,
Upper collection device (3) is got off from spiral on neutral buoyancy enriching apparatus (2), while screwing upper end cover (14), coral is matched
Son is placed in indoor suitable environment and is fertilized and is adhered to, and improves its gamete survival rate and adhesive rate；
D is put back to: the coral of good attachment being put back to natural waters again and is grown naturally by it, the survival rate of coral is promoted, reaches child care
The purpose of coral reef.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN114223622A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Anchoring type jiang net collecting device |
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