CN110441487A - Water quality monitoring system and operating method based on NB-IOT - Google Patents
Water quality monitoring system and operating method based on NB-IOT Download PDFInfo
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- CN110441487A CN110441487A CN201810420880.6A CN201810420880A CN110441487A CN 110441487 A CN110441487 A CN 110441487A CN 201810420880 A CN201810420880 A CN 201810420880A CN 110441487 A CN110441487 A CN 110441487A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water quality monitoring systems based on NB-IOT, comprising: cloud server, the mobile terminal for being equipped with client applications, PC computer client, electrical screen monitoring center, regimen prior-warning device and the monitoring terminal being placed on water surface float；The cloud server realizes data interchange using wirelessly or non-wirelessly mode with the mobile terminal, the PC computer client and the regimen prior-warning device；The cloud server and the water quality monitoring terminal are using NB-IOT communication module realization data interchange；The regimen prior-warning device realizes data interchange using wirelessly or non-wirelessly mode with the electrical screen monitoring center；The present invention can be realized to the prolonged water quality monitoring of surface water and the realtime interpretation to water quality information, classification and statistics, and realize early warning and warning function automatically.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment protection and monitoring systems.It is more particularly related to a kind of based on NB-IOT's
Water quality monitoring system and operating method.
Background technique
With being continuously increased for population and increasing sharply and expanding for city numbers and scale, city domestic sewage is asked
Topic is got worse.Sewage discharge is significant for the water quality impact of surface water and groundwater, and especially surface water is contaminated more straight
It connects.It is therefore desirable to take measures, the water quality of surface water is monitored.
CN105181920A discloses a kind of comprehensive water quality monitoring system, including, microprocessor, camera, water level pass
Sensor, water quality sensor, GPS sending module and radio receiving transmitting module, but the system use GPS sending module power consumption compared with
Height, the time worked normally when field is laid are very short, it usually needs frequently replacement power supply or charging operations, and monitoring data
It is not analyzed and processed, is not able to satisfy the requirement that monitoring and warning and incident response are quickly handled.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the water quality monitoring systems based on NB-IOT, can be realized long to surface water
The water quality monitoring of time.
A further object of the invention is to improve water quality prison by the operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT
The efficiency of survey, to obtain better monitoring and warning and the quick treatment effect of incident response.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of water quality monitoring based on NB-IOT is provided
System, comprising: during cloud server, the mobile terminal for being equipped with client applications, PC computer client, electrical screen monitor
The heart, regimen prior-warning device and the monitoring terminal being placed on water surface float；
The cloud server and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client and the regimen prior-warning device use nothing
Line or wired mode realize data interchange；The cloud server and the water quality monitoring terminal are real using NB-IOT communication module
Existing data interchange；The regimen prior-warning device realizes that data are mutual using wirelessly or non-wirelessly mode with the electrical screen monitoring center
It is logical；
The regimen prior-warning device include: monitoring data management module, sunykatuib analysis module, accident treatment expert system,
Early warning and alarming module and display and input module；
The monitoring terminal include: controller, battery, information acquisition module, storage module, locating module, selftest module,
NB-IOT communication module and fixed device；
The controller respectively with the battery, information acquisition module, storage module, locating module, selftest module and NB-
IOT communication module is electrically connected；
The selftest module and the battery and the locating module are electrically connected.
Preferably, wherein the locating module is GPS positioning module or big-dipper satellite locating module.
Preferably, wherein the mobile terminal is mobile phone, notebook, any one in tablet computer.
Preferably, wherein the information acquisition module include: Ph value detector, temperature sensor, turbidity detector,
Chromascope, chlorine residue analyzer, Particle Size Analyzer, ammonia nitrogen determination instrument, BOD determination instrument, COD determination instrument, electricity
Any one or more in conductivity measurement instrument, flow velocity and flow measuring instrument and total phosphorus determination instrument.
Preferably, wherein the fixed device is the anchor with anchor chain, described anchor chain one end and the monitoring terminal sheet
Body is connected, and the other end is connected with the anchor, and the length of chain cable can be adjusted with the monitored water body depth.
The purpose of the present invention can also be further by the operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT come real
It is existing, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: the monitoring terminal is placed in water surface to be monitored, and specified monitoring is fixed on by fixed device
Position opens the selftest module and carries out self-test；After the completion of self-test, the monitoring terminal enters state to be checked, the controller
The id information of location information, the self-test information that the selftest module obtains and the monitoring terminal that the locating module is obtained
The cloud server is uploaded to by NB-IOT communication module, and the cloud server is by the location information and the self-test
Information is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal and is stored in cloud；
Step 2: it is pre- that the cloud server will push to the regimen into the monitoring end message of state to be checked
Alarm device and the mobile terminal or the PC computer client, by the display and input module and the mobile terminal or
The PC computer client shows the location information of all monitoring terminals into state to be checked；Monitoring personnel passes through described
Display selects the monitoring terminal input periodic monitoring to refer to input module or the mobile terminal or the PC computer client
It enables, including monitoring cycle, monitoring project, monitoring parameters and data upload the period, and periodic monitoring instruction is uploaded to institute
Cloud server is stated, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by periodic monitoring instruction and is stored in
Cloud, while the periodic monitoring instruction is sent to the monitoring terminal by NB-IOT communication module；The controller receives
After the periodic monitoring instruction, periodic monitoring instruction is stored in the storage module；
Step 3: the controller according in Monitoring instruction content monitoring project, monitoring parameters are to the information collection
Module sends Monitoring instruction, and real-time storage is in the storage module, the control after the information acquisition module acquisition water quality information
Device processed uploads the period according to data in command content and the water quality information is uploaded to the cloud by NB-IOT communication module
Server is held, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by the water quality information and is stored in cloud；
After the water quality information uploads, the monitoring terminal is automatically into dormant state；The controller is to described
It monitors each module of terminal and sends dormancy instruction, and dormancy information is uploaded to the cloud server, the cloud server will
The dormancy information is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal and is stored in cloud；
Step 4: the water quality information is pushed to the regimen prior-warning device, the movement eventually by the cloud server
End and the PC computer client, it is aobvious by the display and input module and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client
Show the water quality information of the acquisition of all monitoring terminals；By the monitoring data management module to all monitoring terminals
The water quality information of acquisition arranged, classified and counted；The water quality after statistics is believed by the sunykatuib analysis module
Breath, which calculate, to be formed Visual Chart and is shown by the display with input module, and pushes to the electrical screen prison
Measured center simultaneous display；
Step 5: when specified monitoring cycle start time arrives, the monitoring terminal automatically terminates dormant state；It is described
Controller sends breaking dormancy instruction to each module of the monitoring terminal, and read be stored in it is described fixed in the storage module
Phase Monitoring instruction；
The content of implementation steps three, four, five is repeated, until monitoring personnel passes through the display and input module or the shifting
Dynamic terminal or the PC computer client are uploaded to the cloud to the specified monitoring terminal Input Monitor Connector END instruction
Server, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by the monitoring END instruction and is stored in cloud,
The monitoring END instruction is sent to the monitoring terminal by NB-IOT communication module simultaneously；The controller receives the prison
After surveying END instruction, dormancy instruction is sent to each module of the monitoring terminal, and dormancy information is uploaded to the cloud service
Device, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by the dormancy information and is stored in cloud.
Preferably, wherein the operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT is further comprising the steps of:
Step 6: the statistical result that the early warning and alarming module obtains the sunykatuib analysis module determines, if
The statistical result reaches specified water quality early-warning index, then starts the modes of warning of the regimen prior-warning device；The regimen
Prior-warning device is by pre-warning signal, location information and water quality letter including finding the monitoring terminal of water quality early-warning data
Breath is differently shown with input module by the display, and pushes to electrical screen monitoring center simultaneous display；Together
When, the regimen prior-warning device starts the accident treatment expert system, inquiry obtains early warning treatment advice；The regimen early warning
Pre-warning signal and early warning treatment advice are uploaded to the cloud server by device, and the cloud server is by pre-warning signal and in advance
Alert treatment advice is stored in cloud and pushes to the mobile terminal and the PC computer client.
Preferably, wherein the operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT is further comprising the steps of:
Step 7: the statistical result that the early warning and alarming module obtains the sunykatuib analysis module determines, if
The statistical result reaches specified water quality alarming index, then starts the alarm mode of the regimen prior-warning device；The regimen
Prior-warning device is by alarm signal, location information and water quality letter including finding the monitoring terminal of water quality alert data
Breath is differently shown with input module by the display, and pushes to electrical screen monitoring center simultaneous display；Together
When, the regimen prior-warning device starts the accident treatment expert system, inquiry obtains alert process suggestion；The regimen early warning
Alarm signal and alert process suggestion are uploaded to the cloud server by device, and the cloud server is by alarm signal and report
Alert treatment advice is stored in cloud and pushes to the mobile terminal and the PC computer client；Meanwhile the cloud service
Device sends the alert detecting instruction to the monitoring terminal by NB-IOT communication module；
Step 8: after the controller receives the alert detecting instruction, alert detecting instruction is stored in described
Storage module；The controller sends continuous Monitoring instruction to the information acquisition module according to command content, and the information is adopted
Real-time storage passes through the water quality information in the storage module, the controller after collecting module continuous acquisition water quality information
NB-IOT communication module is uploaded to the cloud server, and the cloud server is by the water quality information and the monitoring terminal
ID be associated and be stored in cloud；
Step 9: the water quality information is continuously pushed to the regimen prior-warning device and the shifting by the cloud server
Dynamic terminal, the PC computer client pass through the display and input module and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client
Real-time update shows the water quality information of the acquisition of the monitoring terminal, and pushes to electrical screen monitoring center simultaneous display.
Preferably, wherein the operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT is further comprising the steps of:
The selftest module timing detects location information and the transmission of the information about power and the locating module of the battery
To the controller, the information about power and location information are uploaded to the cloud by NB-IOT communication module by the controller
Hold server；The cloud server is associated simultaneously by the information about power and location information and the ID of the water quality monitoring terminal
It is stored in cloud；If battery capacity is lower than specified numerical value or abnormal location information appearance, the cloud server will alarm
Signal pushes to the regimen prior-warning device and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client, passes through the display and input
Module and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client distinctly display.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: being stopped due to using data transmission module based on NB-IOT and interval
The operating mode of dormancy, therefore can be realized to the prolonged water quality monitoring of surface water.Due to using regimen prior-warning device and electronics
Shield monitoring center, therefore can be realized the realtime interpretation to water quality information, classification and statistics, and realizes early warning and alarm function automatically
Energy.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system composition schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of step 1 to five in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of step 6 to nine in one embodiment of the present of invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
Fig. 1~2 show a kind of way of realization according to the present invention, show system composition and operating process.Wherein wrap
Include: cloud server, the mobile terminal for being equipped with client applications, PC computer client, electrical screen monitoring center, regimen are pre-
Alarm device and the monitoring terminal being placed on water surface float；
The cloud server and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client and the regimen prior-warning device use nothing
Line or wired mode realize data interchange；The effect of the module is received from mobile terminal, PC computer client, regimen early warning
Device and the various instruction and datas of monitoring terminal are simultaneously stored in cloud, are required to send corresponding instruction sum number according to various instructions
According to.The cloud server and the water quality monitoring terminal are using NB-IOT communication module realization data interchange；The work of the module
With being to realize that the data of cloud server and water quality monitoring terminal are transmitted with lower power consumption.The regimen prior-warning device with it is described
Electrical screen monitoring center realizes data interchange using wirelessly or non-wirelessly mode；The effect of the module is by the place of regimen prior-warning device
Electrical screen monitoring center simultaneous display is pushed to when managing fructufy, so that water quality monitoring result is more intuitive obvious.
The regimen prior-warning device include: monitoring data management module, sunykatuib analysis module, accident treatment expert system,
Early warning and alarming module and display and input module；The effect of the device is the water quality information of the acquisition to all monitoring terminals
It arranged, classified and is counted；Carrying out calculating formation to the water quality information after statistics by the sunykatuib analysis module can
Depending on changing chart and being shown by the display with input module, when water quality information reaches warning index or alarming index,
Start accident treatment expert system and early warning and alarming module, realizes regimen early warning and regimen alarm, and provide alternatives.
The monitoring terminal include: controller, battery, information acquisition module, storage module, locating module, selftest module,
NB-IOT communication module and fixed device；The effect of the module is the instruction sent according to cloud server, to the water of fixed point
Matter situation is monitored, and obtains water quality data information by information acquisition module, and related by the transmission of NB-IOT communication module
Data.
The controller respectively with the battery, information acquisition module, storage module, locating module, selftest module and NB-
IOT communication module is electrically connected；The effect of the module is the operational process of the entire monitoring terminal of control, realizes water quality data information
Take, store and the transmission of self-test information automatically.
The selftest module and the battery and the locating module are electrically connected.The effect of the module is monitoring battery electricity
Amount and location information, send warning message when not enough power supply and position shift, it is ensured that monitor the normal work item of terminal
Part.
In this technical solution, the operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT the following steps are included:
Step 1: the monitoring terminal is placed in water surface to be monitored, and specified monitoring is fixed on by fixed device
Position opens the selftest module and carries out self-test；After the completion of self-test, the monitoring terminal enters state to be checked, the controller
The id information of location information, the self-test information that the selftest module obtains and the monitoring terminal that the locating module is obtained
The cloud server is uploaded to by NB-IOT communication module, and the cloud server is by the location information and the self-test
Information is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal and is stored in cloud；
Step 2: it is pre- that the cloud server will push to the regimen into the monitoring end message of state to be checked
Alarm device and the mobile terminal or the PC computer client, by the display and input module and the mobile terminal or
The PC computer client shows the location information of all monitoring terminals into state to be checked；Monitoring personnel passes through described
Display selects the monitoring terminal input periodic monitoring to refer to input module or the mobile terminal or the PC computer client
It enables, including monitoring cycle, monitoring project, monitoring parameters and data upload the period, and periodic monitoring instruction is uploaded to institute
Cloud server is stated, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by periodic monitoring instruction and is stored in
Cloud, while the periodic monitoring instruction is sent to the monitoring terminal by NB-IOT communication module；The controller receives
After the periodic monitoring instruction, periodic monitoring instruction is stored in the storage module；
Step 3: the controller according in Monitoring instruction content monitoring project, monitoring parameters are to the information collection
Module sends Monitoring instruction, and real-time storage is in the storage module, the control after the information acquisition module acquisition water quality information
Device processed uploads the period according to data in command content and the water quality information is uploaded to the cloud by NB-IOT communication module
Server is held, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by the water quality information and is stored in cloud；
After the water quality information uploads, the monitoring terminal is automatically into dormant state；The controller is to described
It monitors each module of terminal and sends dormancy instruction, and dormancy information is uploaded to the cloud server, the cloud server will
The dormancy information is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal and is stored in cloud；
Step 4: the water quality information is pushed to the regimen prior-warning device, the movement eventually by the cloud server
End and the PC computer client, it is aobvious by the display and input module and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client
Show the water quality information of the acquisition of all monitoring terminals；By the monitoring data management module to all monitoring terminals
The water quality information of acquisition arranged, classified and counted；The water quality after statistics is believed by the sunykatuib analysis module
Breath, which calculate, to be formed Visual Chart and is shown by the display with input module, and pushes to the electrical screen prison
Measured center simultaneous display；
Step 5: when specified monitoring cycle start time arrives, the monitoring terminal automatically terminates dormant state；It is described
Controller sends breaking dormancy instruction to each module of the monitoring terminal, and read be stored in it is described fixed in the storage module
Phase Monitoring instruction；
The content of implementation steps three, four, five is repeated, until monitoring personnel passes through the display and input module or the shifting
Dynamic terminal or the PC computer client are uploaded to the cloud to the specified monitoring terminal Input Monitor Connector END instruction
Server, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by the monitoring END instruction and is stored in cloud,
The monitoring END instruction is sent to the monitoring terminal by NB-IOT communication module simultaneously；The controller receives the prison
After surveying END instruction, dormancy instruction is sent to each module of the monitoring terminal, and dormancy information is uploaded to the cloud service
Device, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by the dormancy information and is stored in cloud.
In another example, the locating module is GPS positioning module or big-dipper satellite locating module.Using this side
Case enables the positioning of monitoring terminal compatible with GPS or big-dipper satellite to position two big systems, has more wide monitoring application area
Domain.Also, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, and however, it is not limited to this.It in carrying out the present invention, can basis
User's demand state sample implementation.
A kind of implementation of mobile terminal in above scheme are as follows: the mobile terminal is mobile phone, notebook, plate electricity
Any one in brain.The client applications of system to be widely installed on common movement using this scheme to put down
On platform, what operator can be convenient realizes inquiry and control function using different mobile platforms, has further expanded monitoring and has obtained
The application range of the water quality information taken.
A kind of implementation of information acquisition module in above scheme are as follows: the information acquisition module includes: the inspection of Ph value
It is aerobic to survey instrument, temperature sensor, turbidity detector, chromascope, chlorine residue analyzer, Particle Size Analyzer, ammonia nitrogen determination instrument, biochemistry
It is any one in amount analyzer, COD determination instrument, conductivity measuring instrument, flow velocity and flow measuring instrument and total phosphorus determination instrument
Kind is a variety of.The monitoring device for voluntarily selecting assembly as needed is allowed users to using this scheme, so that system
It forms more flexible.
A kind of implementation of fixation device in above scheme are as follows: the fixed device is the anchor with anchor chain, described
Anchor chain one end is connected with the monitoring terminal body, and the other end is connected with the anchor, and the length of chain cable can be with monitored
The water body depth is adjusted.Monitoring terminal is enabled reliably to be fixed on earth's surface water surface using this scheme.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of realization side of the operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT in above scheme
Formula are as follows: further comprising the steps of:
Step 6: the statistical result that the early warning and alarming module obtains the sunykatuib analysis module determines, if
The statistical result reaches specified water quality early-warning index, then starts the modes of warning of the regimen prior-warning device；The regimen
Prior-warning device is by pre-warning signal, location information and water quality letter including finding the monitoring terminal of water quality early-warning data
Breath is differently shown with input module by the display, and pushes to electrical screen monitoring center simultaneous display；Together
When, the regimen prior-warning device starts the accident treatment expert system, inquiry obtains early warning treatment advice；The regimen early warning
Pre-warning signal and early warning treatment advice are uploaded to the cloud server by device, and the cloud server is by pre-warning signal and in advance
Alert treatment advice is stored in cloud and pushes to the mobile terminal and the PC computer client.
It is studied and judged automatically using the water quality information that this scheme can obtain monitoring, realizes the real-time pre- of statistical result
Alert and notification, and targetedly alternatives are capable of providing, whole system is more intelligent.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of realization side of the operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT in above scheme
Formula are as follows: further comprising the steps of:
Step 7: the statistical result that the early warning and alarming module obtains the sunykatuib analysis module determines, if
The statistical result reaches specified water quality alarming index, then starts the alarm mode of the regimen prior-warning device；The regimen
Prior-warning device is by alarm signal, location information and water quality letter including finding the monitoring terminal of water quality alert data
Breath is differently shown with input module by the display, and pushes to electrical screen monitoring center simultaneous display；Together
When, the regimen prior-warning device starts the accident treatment expert system, inquiry obtains alert process suggestion；The regimen early warning
Alarm signal and alert process suggestion are uploaded to the cloud server by device, and the cloud server is by alarm signal and report
Alert treatment advice is stored in cloud and pushes to the mobile terminal and the PC computer client；Meanwhile the cloud service
Device sends the alert detecting instruction to the monitoring terminal by NB-IOT communication module；
Step 8: after the controller receives the alert detecting instruction, alert detecting instruction is stored in described
Storage module；The controller sends continuous Monitoring instruction to the information acquisition module according to command content, and the information is adopted
Real-time storage passes through the water quality information in the storage module, the controller after collecting module continuous acquisition water quality information
NB-IOT communication module is uploaded to the cloud server, and the cloud server is by the water quality information and the monitoring terminal
ID be associated and be stored in cloud；
Step 9: the water quality information is continuously pushed to the regimen prior-warning device and the shifting by the cloud server
Dynamic terminal, the PC computer client pass through the display and input module and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client
Real-time update shows the water quality information of the acquisition of the monitoring terminal, and pushes to electrical screen monitoring center simultaneous display.
The Realtime Alerts and notification of statistical result can not only be realized using this scheme, and can be automatically converted into continuous
Monitoring pattern obtains important field data for subsequent accident treatment.
A kind of implementation of the operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT in above scheme are as follows: further include
Following steps:
The selftest module timing detects location information and the transmission of the information about power and the locating module of the battery
To the controller, the information about power and location information are uploaded to the cloud by NB-IOT communication module by the controller
Hold server；The cloud server is associated simultaneously by the information about power and location information and the ID of the water quality monitoring terminal
It is stored in cloud；If battery capacity is lower than specified numerical value or abnormal location information appearance, the cloud server will alarm
Signal pushes to the regimen prior-warning device and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client, passes through the display and input
Module and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client distinctly display.
It is capable of the information about power and location information of long-range purpose monitoring terminal using this scheme, it is ensured that monitoring terminal is in
Normal operating conditions.
Module number and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.To application of the invention,
Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
As described above, according to the present invention, due to using the data transmission module based on NB-IOT and the work of interval suspend mode
Operation mode, therefore can be realized to the prolonged water quality monitoring of surface water.Due to being monitored using regimen prior-warning device and electrical screen
Center, therefore can be realized the realtime interpretation to water quality information, classification and statistics, and realize early warning and warning function automatically.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT characterized by comprising cloud server is equipped with Client application
Mobile terminal, PC computer client, electrical screen monitoring center, regimen prior-warning device and the monitoring being placed on water surface float of program
Terminal；
The cloud server and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client and the regimen prior-warning device using wireless or
Wired mode realizes data interchange；The cloud server and the water quality monitoring terminal are using NB-IOT communication module realization number
According to intercommunication；The regimen prior-warning device realizes data interchange using wirelessly or non-wirelessly mode with the electrical screen monitoring center；
The regimen prior-warning device includes: monitoring data management module, sunykatuib analysis module, accident treatment expert system, early warning
Alarm module and display and input module；
The monitoring terminal includes: controller, battery, information acquisition module, storage module, locating module, selftest module, NB-
IOT communication module and fixed device；
The controller respectively with the battery, information acquisition module, storage module, locating module, selftest module and NB-IOT
Communication module is electrically connected；
The selftest module and the battery and the locating module are electrically connected.
2. as described in claim 1 based on the water quality monitoring system of NB-IOT, which is characterized in that the locating module is GPS
Locating module or big-dipper satellite locating module.
3. as described in claim 1 based on the water quality monitoring system of NB-IOT, which is characterized in that the mobile terminal is hand
Machine, notebook, any one in tablet computer.
4. as described in claim 1 based on the water quality monitoring system of NB-IOT, which is characterized in that the information acquisition module packet
It includes: Ph value detector, temperature sensor, turbidity detector, chromascope, chlorine residue analyzer, Particle Size Analyzer, ammonia nitrogen determination
Instrument, BOD determination instrument, COD determination instrument, conductivity measuring instrument, flow velocity and flow measuring instrument and total phosphorus determination
Any one or more in instrument.
5. as described in claim 1 based on the water quality monitoring system of NB-IOT, which is characterized in that the fixed device is band anchor
The anchor of chain, described anchor chain one end are connected with the monitoring terminal body, and the other end is connected with the anchor, the length of chain cable
It can be adjusted with the monitored water body depth.
6. a kind of operating method of the water quality monitoring system as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5 based on NB-IOT, feature
It is, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: being placed in water surface to be monitored for the monitoring terminal, and be fixed on specified monitoring position by fixed device,
It opens the selftest module and carries out self-test；After the completion of self-test, the monitoring terminal enters state to be checked, and the controller will be described
The id information of location information, the self-test information that the selftest module obtains and the monitoring terminal that locating module obtains passes through
NB-IOT communication module is uploaded to the cloud server, and the cloud server is by the location information and the self-test information
It is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal and be stored in cloud；
Step 2: the monitoring end message for entering state to be checked is pushed to the regimen early warning and filled by the cloud server
Set with the mobile terminal or the PC computer client, pass through the display and input module and the mobile terminal or described
PC computer client shows the location information of all monitoring terminals into state to be checked；Monitoring personnel passes through the display
The monitoring terminal input periodic monitoring instruction, packet are selected with input module or the mobile terminal or the PC computer client
It includes monitoring cycle, monitoring project, monitoring parameters and data and uploads the period, and periodic monitoring instruction is uploaded to the cloud
Server, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by periodic monitoring instruction and is stored in cloud,
The periodic monitoring instruction is sent to the monitoring terminal by NB-IOT communication module simultaneously；The controller receives described fixed
After phase Monitoring instruction, periodic monitoring instruction is stored in the storage module；
Step 3: the controller according in Monitoring instruction content monitoring project, monitoring parameters are to the information acquisition module
Monitoring instruction is sent, real-time storage is in the storage module, the controller after the information acquisition module acquisition water quality information
The water quality information is uploaded to cloud clothes by NB-IOT communication module according to what data in command content uploaded the period
Business device, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by the water quality information and is stored in cloud；
After the water quality information uploads, the monitoring terminal is automatically into dormant state；The controller is to the monitoring
Each module of terminal sends dormancy instruction, and dormancy information is uploaded to the cloud server, and the cloud server will be described
Dormancy information is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal and is stored in cloud；
Step 4: the cloud server by the water quality information push to the regimen prior-warning device, the mobile terminal and
The PC computer client shows institute by the display and input module and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client
There is the water quality information of the acquisition of the monitoring terminal；All monitoring terminals are obtained by the monitoring data management module
The water quality information taken is arranged, classified and is counted；By the sunykatuib analysis module to the water quality information after statistics into
Row, which calculates, to be formed Visual Chart and is shown by the display with input module, and is pushed in the electrical screen monitoring
Heart simultaneous display；
Step 5: when specified monitoring cycle start time arrives, the monitoring terminal automatically terminates dormant state；The control
Device sends breaking dormancy instruction to each module of the monitoring terminal, and reads the regular prison being stored in the storage module
Survey instruction；
The content of repetition implementation steps three, four, five, until monitoring personnel is shown with input module or the movement eventually by described
End or the PC computer client are uploaded to the cloud service to the specified monitoring terminal Input Monitor Connector END instruction
Device, the cloud server is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal by the monitoring END instruction and is stored in cloud, simultaneously
The monitoring END instruction is sent to the monitoring terminal by NB-IOT communication module；The controller receives the monitoring knot
After Shu Zhiling, dormancy instruction is sent to each module of the monitoring terminal, and dormancy information is uploaded to the cloud server, institute
It is the dormancy information is associated with the monitoring ID of terminal and be stored in cloud to state cloud server.
7. a kind of operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include
Following steps:
Step 6: the statistical result that the early warning and alarming module obtains the sunykatuib analysis module determines, if described
Statistical result reaches specified water quality early-warning index, then starts the modes of warning of the regimen prior-warning device；The regimen early warning
By pre-warning signal, the location information and the water quality information of the monitoring terminal including finding water quality early-warning data lead to device
It crosses the display to be differently shown with input module, and pushes to electrical screen monitoring center simultaneous display；Meanwhile it is described
Regimen prior-warning device starts the accident treatment expert system, inquiry obtains early warning treatment advice；The regimen prior-warning device will
Pre-warning signal and early warning treatment advice are uploaded to the cloud server, and the cloud server handles pre-warning signal and early warning
It is recommended that being stored in cloud and pushing to the mobile terminal and the PC computer client.
8. a kind of operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include
Following steps:
Step 7: the statistical result that the early warning and alarming module obtains the sunykatuib analysis module determines, if described
Statistical result reaches specified water quality alarming index, then starts the alarm mode of the regimen prior-warning device；The regimen early warning
By alarm signal, the location information and the water quality information of the monitoring terminal including finding water quality alert data lead to device
It crosses the display to be differently shown with input module, and pushes to electrical screen monitoring center simultaneous display；Meanwhile it is described
Regimen prior-warning device starts the accident treatment expert system, inquiry obtains alert process suggestion；The regimen prior-warning device will
Alarm signal and alert process suggestion are uploaded to the cloud server, and the cloud server is by alarm signal and alert process
It is recommended that being stored in cloud and pushing to the mobile terminal and the PC computer client；Meanwhile the cloud server passes through
NB-IOT communication module sends the alert detecting instruction to the monitoring terminal；
Step 8: after the controller receives the alert detecting instruction, alert detecting instruction is stored in the storage
Module；The controller sends continuous Monitoring instruction, the information collection mould to the information acquisition module according to command content
The water quality information is passed through NB-IOT in the storage module, the controller by real-time storage after block continuous acquisition water quality information
Communication module is uploaded to the cloud server, and the cloud server is by the ID phase of the water quality information and the monitoring terminal
It is associated with and is stored in cloud；
Step 9: the water quality information is continuously pushed to the regimen prior-warning device and the movement eventually by the cloud server
End, the PC computer client, it is real-time with input module and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client by the display
The water quality information of the acquisition of the display monitoring terminal is updated, and pushes to electrical screen monitoring center simultaneous display.
9. a kind of operating method of the water quality monitoring system based on NB-IOT as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that also wrap
Include following steps:
The selftest module timing detects the information about power of the battery and the location information of the locating module and is sent to institute
Controller is stated, the information about power and location information are uploaded to the cloud by NB-IOT communication module and taken by the controller
Business device；The cloud server is associated with the ID of the water quality monitoring terminal by the information about power and location information and stores
In cloud；If battery capacity is lower than specified numerical value or location information occurs abnormal, the cloud server is by alarm signal
The regimen prior-warning device and the mobile terminal, the PC computer client are pushed to, the display and input module are passed through
It is distinctly displayed with the mobile terminal, the PC computer client.
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