CN110440622A - A kind of solid heat storage device and its heat accumulation method - Google Patents
A kind of solid heat storage device and its heat accumulation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110440622A CN110440622A CN201910830191.7A CN201910830191A CN110440622A CN 110440622 A CN110440622 A CN 110440622A CN 201910830191 A CN201910830191 A CN 201910830191A CN 110440622 A CN110440622 A CN 110440622A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of solid heat storage device and its heat accumulation method; the present invention relates to solid heat storage device technical fields; specifically include accumulation of heat shell; accumulation of heat enclosure interior is provided with heat storage group; end cap is equipped with one group of sealing protective inside and outside accumulation of heat shell, and sealing protective is fixedly connected with one group of lifting drive, is provided with insulation construction on accumulation of heat shell inner face; insulation construction is connected to lower insulation shell, is provided with attemperator in lower insulation shell；The present invention is by being arranged lower insulation shell, attemperator is set inside lower insulation shell, guarantee that the thermal energy storage time of savings is long, and setting radiator, when needing heat interaction, the exclusion for increasing the intracorporal heat of accumulation of heat by radiator, increases the efficiency of heat interaction, by the whole work efficiency for increasing the holding efficiency of thermal energy and the interactive efficiency increase device of heat interaction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid heat storage device technical field more particularly to a kind of solid heat storage devices and its heat accumulation method.
Background technique
Regenerative apparatus is divided into liquid heat storage device and solid heat storage device, regardless of being that liquid heat storage device or solid store
Thermal is essential a part in thermal energy recycling field, at present people for solid heat storage device application compared with
To be extensive, majority when needing heat, is realized to be regenerative structure heating by electric heating by liquid or gaseous state temperature interactive media
The recycling of thermal energy；
Current regenerative apparatus heat-accumulating process thermal energy consumption is big, and heat exchange is slower, and overall operating efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of solid heat storage device and its heat accumulation method are provided.This
Invention is arranged attemperator, guarantees that the thermal energy storage time of savings is long by the way that lower insulation shell, lower insulation shell inside is arranged, and
Radiator is set, when needing heat interaction, increases the exclusion of the intracorporal heat of accumulation of heat by radiator, increases heat and hands over
Mutual efficiency, by the whole work efficiency for increasing the holding efficiency of thermal energy and the interactive efficiency increase device of heat interaction.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of solid heat storage device, including upper accumulation of heat shell and lower insulation shell, the upper accumulation of heat shell and the lower insulation cladding
One layer of partition is provided between body, the upper accumulation of heat shell is fixedly connected with the lower insulation shell two sides by connecting plate, institute
It states accumulation of heat enclosure interior and is provided with heat storage group, the heat storage group is disposed side by side in the upper accumulation of heat shell, the storage
End cap is equipped with one group of sealing protective inside and outside hot shell, and the sealing protective is fixedly connected with one group of lifting drive, institute
It states lifting drive setting and is additionally provided with one group of air-water heat friendship in the upper accumulation of heat housing tip, the upper accumulation of heat shell
Parallel operation is provided with insulation construction on the upper accumulation of heat shell inner face, and the insulation construction is connected to the lower insulation shell, institute
It states in lower insulation shell and is provided with attemperator；
The heat storage group includes several groups heat storage, and heat storage described in every group is by several pieces of the first gitter bricks and several groups
Two gitter bricks, which are taken, to be built, and first gitter brick is concave gitter brick, and second gitter brick is and first gitter brick
The convex gitter brick of block is taken in cooperation, and installation groove is machined on first gitter brick, and the installation groove bottom processing is several
The first semi-circular groove of group, the two sides shoulder of first gitter brick are machined with one group of first semicircle ventilation hole that radiates respectively；Institute
It states and is machined with jag on the second gitter brick, the second half with the described first semicircle kerve cooperation are machined on the jag
Circular trough, the two sides shoulder of second gitter brick process the second heat dissipation half of semicircle ventilation hole cooperation of radiating with first respectively
Circular vent；
Block, first semi-circular groove and second semi-circular groove are taken in first gitter brick and second gitter brick cooperation
Several groups mounting hole is cooperatively formed, heating tube has been assigned in the mounting hole, the heating tube is connected in parallel；Described first
The semicircle ventilation hole of heat dissipation and the semicircle ventilation hole of the second heat dissipation cooperatively form heat dissipation ventilation hole, the end of the ventilation hole
It is provided with metal adsorption device, the metal adsorption device side is provided with the heat dissipation of one group with metal adsorption device cooperation
Device.
Further, the quantity of the first semi-circular groove of the installation groove bottom processing of first gitter brick is odd number.
Further, the lifting drive includes one group of lifting driving hydraulic cylinder, the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder peace
In one group of heat shield, the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder is laterally arranged, the activity of the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder can hold with
One group of lifting wire rope is fixedly connected, and the other end of the lifting wire rope passes through one group of deflecting roller and the fixed company of four groups of halliards
It connects, the other end of halliard described in four groups is fixed on four lifting ears fixed at the top of the sealing protective.
Further, the insulation construction includes heat preservation inner housing, and the heat preservation inner housing is fixed at the upper storage
Hot enclosure interior is provided with inner thermal insulating layer and outer heat insulation layer, the inner thermal insulating layer and the external thermal insulation in the heat preservation inner housing
Layer is heat-resisting material insulating layer, is hollow insulation layer, the hollow guarantor among the inner thermal insulating layer and the outer heat insulation layer
Warm layer is connected to by intermediate duct with the attemperator, and the intermediate duct runs through upper accumulation of heat shell and lower insulation shell.
Further, the attemperator includes several groups Heat preservation pipe, and the Heat preservation pipe is helically arranged in
The lower insulation shell bottom, be additionally provided in the lower insulation shell one group of level-one cold water inlet and one group of second level cold water into
Water pipe, the level-one cold water inlet and second level cold water inlet pass through level-one connecting line and second level connecting line and outer respectively
The connection of water receiving source, be respectively arranged on the level-one connecting line and the second level connecting line level-one pipeline control solenoid valve and
Second level pipeline controls solenoid valve, is additionally provided with one group of liquid level sensor and one group of temperature sensor, institute in the lower insulation shell
Liquid level sensor and temperature sensor are stated with a group controller data connection, and the controller controls with level-one pipeline electric respectively
Magnet valve is connected with second level pipeline control solenoid valve data；It opens Heat preservation pipe and level-one pipeline controls solenoid valve, at this point, level-one
Cold water inlet is water storage inside lower insulation shell, and signal is passed to control to setting water level, level sensing induction level by water storage
Device processed, controller control level-one pipeline control solenoid valve and close, and level-one cold water inlet stops being water storage inside lower insulation shell,
And Heat preservation pipe is continuously cold water heating during water storage, until boiling is heated water to, at this point, temperature sensor senses are believed
Number, temperature signal is passed into controller, controller controls second level pipeline control solenoid valve and opens, and second level cold water inlet starts
For water storage inside lower insulation shell, meanwhile, the cold water and already existing hot water that second level cold water inlet is discharged into form convection current, add
The boiling progress of fast secondary cold water saves heating electric energy.
Further, the metal adsorption device is one group of metal interface, and the metal interface is open circles bench-type metal
Interface, one end that the metal interface is relatively large in diameter is towards the radiator.
Further, the radiator includes one group of cooling fan, and one group of heat dissipation main line is arranged in the cooling fan
Interior, also with the sub- pipeline connection of several groups heat dissipation, the end of the sub- pipeline of heat dissipation is connect the heat dissipation main line with one group of ripple
Pipe connection, the other end of the corrugated connecting tube are fixedly connected with one group of electromagnetism connection-peg, and the electromagnetism connection-peg is dissipated with described
Also by one group of reset spring connection between the end of heater pipeline, the reset spring is set in the outer of the corrugated connecting tube
End, the electromagnetism connection-peg is the circular platform type connection-peg cooperated with the metal interface, and the electromagnetism connection-peg is internally provided with
One group of electromagnet, the electromagnet are electrically connected by conducting wire and control switch with external power supply；
Heat dissipation pipe realizes automatic absorbing by the matching relationship of electromagnetism connection-peg and metal interface and scatters, and guarantees needing to dissipate
When thermal work is accumulation of heat intracorporal heat Accelerating Removal, it can be not required to manually operate the overlap joint for completing radiator,
And when not needing radiator work, relationship electromagnetism connection-peg can be acted on again by spring reset, realize that radiator is torn open
It removes, realizes controllable work by simply automating, do not need manually to realize, avoid the possibility surprisingly occurred.
A kind of heat accumulation method of solid heat storage device, this method comprises the following steps:
Step a: the preheating of attemperator: opening Heat preservation pipe and level-one pipeline controls solenoid valve, at this point, level-one cold water is intake
Pipe is water storage inside lower insulation shell, and signal is passed to controller to setting water level, level sensing induction level, controlled by water storage
Device processed control level-one pipeline control solenoid valve is closed, and level-one cold water inlet stops being water storage inside lower insulation shell, and water storage
Heat preservation pipe is continuously cold water heating in the process, until boiling is heated water to, at this point, temperature sensor senses signal, it will
Temperature signal passes to controller, and controller controls second level pipeline control solenoid valve and opens, and second level cold water inlet starts under
Water storage inside insulation shell, meanwhile, the cold water and already existing hot water that second level cold water inlet is discharged into form convection current, accelerate two
The boiling progress of secondary cold water saves heating electric energy；
Step b: heat storage group is opened: being opened the heating tube in mounting hole, is that several pieces of the first gitter bricks and several groups second store
Hot brick takes block accumulation of heat, at this point, sealing protective is set in heat storage outer end, accelerates the heat-accumulating process of heat storage；
Step c: the holding of heat: the hot water constantly boiling in attemperator forms a large amount of steam, enters guarantor by intermediate duct
The hollow insulation layer of warm structure is realized for the heat that regenerative apparatus stores and is efficiently saved；
Step d: it the release of heat: drives the seal protection enclosure to rise by lifting drive, enables the intracorporal heat of accumulation of heat
It is enough to be exchanged, at this point, open the electromagnetism connection-peg on radiator, make it through itself and metal interface it is magnetic mutually inhale match
Relational implementation occlusion is closed, at this point, opening radiating motor, radiating motor work is reset out heat from heat storage by radiation air,
The interaction of regenerative apparatus heat is realized by air to water heat exchanger.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the existing technology
By the way that lower insulation shell is arranged attemperator is arranged inside lower insulation shell, when guaranteeing the thermal energy storage of savings in the present invention
Between it is long, and be arranged radiator, when needing heat interaction, by radiator increase the intracorporal heat of accumulation of heat exclusion,
The efficiency for increasing heat interaction, by the whole work for increasing the holding efficiency of thermal energy and the interactive efficiency increase device of heat interaction
Make efficiency；
Attemperator of the present invention open at work Heat preservation pipe and level-one pipeline control solenoid valve, at this point, level-one cold water into
Water pipe is water storage inside lower insulation shell, and signal is passed to controller to setting water level, level sensing induction level by water storage,
Controller controls level-one pipeline control solenoid valve and closes, and level-one cold water inlet stops being water storage inside lower insulation shell, and stores
Heat preservation pipe is continuously cold water heating during water, until boiling is heated water to, at this point, temperature sensor senses signal,
Temperature signal is passed into controller, controller controls second level pipeline control solenoid valve and opens, second level cold water inlet start for
Water storage inside lower insulation shell, meanwhile, the cold water and already existing hot water that second level cold water inlet is discharged into form convection current, accelerate
The boiling progress of secondary cold water saves heating electric energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heat storage of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first gitter brick of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second gitter brick of the invention；
Fig. 5 is that block schematic diagram is taken in the cooperation of the first gitter brick and the second gitter brick of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of radiator of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the control block diagram of attemperator of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of solid heat storage device disclosed in the present embodiment, including upper accumulation of heat shell 1 and lower guarantor
Warm shell 2 is provided with one layer of partition, upper 1 He of accumulation of heat shell between the upper accumulation of heat shell 1 and the lower insulation shell 2
2 two sides of lower insulation shell are fixedly connected by connecting plate, and the upper accumulation of heat shell 1 is internally provided with heat storage group, described
Heat storage group is disposed side by side in the upper accumulation of heat shell 1, and end cap is equipped with one group of sealing protective 4 inside and outside novel accumulation of heat shell,
The sealing protective 4 is fixedly connected with one group of lifting drive 5, and the lifting drive 5 is arranged in the upper accumulation of heat
1 top of shell, is additionally provided with one group of air to water heat exchanger in the upper accumulation of heat shell 1, on upper 1 inner face of accumulation of heat shell
It is provided with insulation construction 6, the insulation construction 6 is connected to the lower insulation shell 2, is provided with guarantor in the lower insulation shell 2
Warm device 7；
The heat storage group includes several groups heat storage 3, if heat storage 3 described in every group by several pieces of the first gitter brick 3-1 and
A second gitter brick 3-2 of dry group, which takes, to be built, and the first gitter brick 3-1 is concave gitter brick, the second gitter brick 3-2 be with
The convex gitter brick of block is taken in the first gitter brick 3-1 cooperation, is machined with installation groove on the first gitter brick 3-1, described
Installation groove bottom processes the first semi-circular groove of several groups 3-1-1, and the two sides shoulder of the first gitter brick 3-1 is machined with respectively
One group of first semicircle ventilation hole 3-1-2 that radiates；It is machined with jag on the second gitter brick 3-2, adds on the jag
Work has the second semi-circular groove 3-2-1 with the first semi-circular groove 3-1-1 cooperation, the two sides shoulder of the second gitter brick 3-2
Portion processes the semicircle ventilation hole 3-2-2 of the second heat dissipation with the first heat dissipation semicircle ventilation hole 3-1-2 cooperation respectively；
Block is taken in the first gitter brick 3-1 and the second gitter brick 3-2 cooperation, the first semi-circular groove 3-1-1 and described
Second semi-circular groove 3-2-1 cooperatively forms several groups mounting hole, and heating tube 3-3, the heating have been assigned in the mounting hole
Pipe 3-3 is connected in parallel；The first heat dissipation semicircle ventilation hole 3-1-2 and semicircle ventilation hole 3-2-2 of the second heat dissipation
Heat dissipation ventilation hole is cooperatively formed, the end of the ventilation hole is provided with metal adsorption device 8,8 side of metal adsorption device
It is provided with the radiator 9 of one group with the metal adsorption device 8 cooperation.
Specifically, the quantity for the first semi-circular groove 3-1-1 that the installation groove bottom of the first gitter brick 3-1 processes is
Odd number.
Specifically, the lifting drive 5 includes one group of lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 5-1, the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder
5-1 is mounted in one group of heat shield 5-2, and the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 5-1 is laterally arranged, the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 5-1
Activity can hold and be fixedly connected with one group of lifting wire rope 5-3, the other end of the lifting wire rope 5-3 passes through one group of steering
Wheel 5-4 is fixedly connected with four groups of halliard 5-5, and the other end of halliard 5-5 described in four groups is fixed on the sealing protective 4 and pushes up
On four fixed lifting ears of portion.
Specifically, the insulation construction 6 includes heat preservation inner housing 6-1, the heat preservation inner housing 6-1 is fixed at described
Inside upper accumulation of heat shell 1, inner thermal insulating layer 6-2 and outer heat insulation layer 6-3, the inside holding are provided in the heat preservation inner housing 6-1
The layer 6-2 and outer heat insulation layer 6-3 is heat-resisting material insulating layer, in the inner thermal insulating layer 6-2 and the outer heat insulation layer 6-3
Between be hollow insulation layer 6-4, the hollow insulation layer 6-4 is connected to by intermediate duct 6-5 with the attemperator 7, it is described in
Between pipeline 6-5 run through upper accumulation of heat shell 1 and lower insulation shell 2.
Specifically, the attemperator 7 includes several groups Heat preservation pipe 7-8, the Heat preservation pipe 7-8 is helically set
It sets and is additionally provided with one group of level-one cold water inlet 7-1 and one group in lower 2 bottom of insulation shell, the lower insulation shell 2
Second level cold water inlet 7-2, the level-one cold water inlet 7-1 and second level cold water inlet 7-2 pass through level-one connecting tube respectively
Road and second level connecting line are connect with external water source, are respectively arranged on the level-one connecting line and the second level connecting line
Level-one pipeline controls solenoid valve 7-3 and second level pipeline controls solenoid valve 7-4, is additionally provided with one group of liquid in the lower insulation shell 2
Level sensor 7-5 and one group of temperature sensor 7-6, the liquid level sensor 7-5 and temperature sensor 7-6 with a group controller
7-7 data connection, solenoid valve 7-3 is controlled with level-one pipeline respectively by the controller 7-7 and second level pipeline controls solenoid valve 7-4 number
According to connection.
Specifically, it is open circles bench-type that the metal adsorption device 8, which is one group of metal interface 8-1, the metal interface 8-1,
Metal interface, one end that the metal interface 8-1 is relatively large in diameter is towards the radiator 9.
Specifically, the radiator 9 includes one group of cooling fan, one group of heat dissipation main line 9- is arranged in the cooling fan
In 1, the heat dissipation main line 9-1 is also connected to the sub- pipeline 9-2 of several groups heat dissipation, the end and one of the sub- pipeline 9-2 of heat dissipation
Group corrugated connecting tube 9-3 connection, the other end of the corrugated connecting tube 9-3 is fixedly connected with one group of electromagnetism connection-peg 9-4, described
Also pass through one group of reset spring 9-5 connection, the reset between electromagnetism connection-peg 9-4 and the end of the sub- pipeline 9-2 of heat dissipation
Spring 9-5 is set in the outer end of the corrugated connecting tube 9-3, and the electromagnetism connection-peg 9-4 is to cooperate with the metal interface 8-1
Circular platform type connection-peg, the electromagnetism connection-peg 9-4 is internally provided with one group of electromagnet, and the electromagnet passes through conducting wire and control
Switch is electrically connected with external power supply；
4 sets of sealing protective rises are driven by lifting drive 5, the heat in heat storage 3 is enable to be exchanged, at this point,
The electromagnetism connection-peg 9-4 on radiator 9 is opened, the magnetic matching relationship mutually inhaled of itself and metal interface 8-1 is made it through
Realize occlusion, at this point, opening radiating motor, radiating motor work is reset out heat from heat storage 3 by radiation air, by sky
The interaction of air to water heat exchanger realization regenerative apparatus heat；Heat dissipation son pipe passes through the matching relationship of electromagnetism connection-peg and metal interface
It realizes and automatic absorbing and scatters, guarantee to be not required to when needing radiator work is the intracorporal heat Accelerating Removal of accumulation of heat
The overlap joint for completing radiator is manually operated, and when not needing radiator work, relationship electromagnetism connection-peg again can
It is acted on by spring reset, realizes that radiator is removed, realized controllable work by simply automating, do not need artificial reality
It is existing, avoid the possibility surprisingly occurred.
Embodiment two:
A kind of heat accumulation method of solid heat storage device, this method comprises the following steps:
Step a: the preheating of attemperator 7: opening Heat preservation pipe 7-8 and level-one pipeline controls solenoid valve 7-3, at this point, level-one
Cold water inlet 7-1 is lower 2 inside water storage of insulation shell, and water storage transmits signal to setting water level, level sensing induction level
It gives controller 7-7, controller 7-7 to control level-one pipeline control solenoid valve 7-3 to close, under level-one cold water inlet 7-1 stopping is
2 inside water storage of insulation shell, and Heat preservation pipe 7-8 is continuously cold water heating during water storage, until boiling is heated water to,
At this point, temperature sensor 7-6 inductive signal, passes to controller 7-7 for temperature signal, controller 7-7 controls the control of second level pipeline
Solenoid valve 7-4 processed is opened, and second level cold water inlet 7-2 starts as lower 2 inside water storage of insulation shell, meanwhile, the water inlet of second level cold water
The cold water and already existing hot water that pipe 7-2 is discharged into form convection current, accelerate the boiling progress of secondary cold water, save heating electric energy；
Step b: heat storage group is opened: being opened the heating tube 3-3 in mounting hole, is several pieces of the first gitter brick 3-1 and several groups
Second gitter brick 3-2 takes block accumulation of heat, at this point, sealing protective 4 is set in 3 outer end of heat storage, accelerates the accumulation of heat of heat storage 3
Journey；
Step c: the holding of heat: the hot water constantly boiling in attemperator 7 forms a large amount of steam, by intermediate duct 6-5 into
Enter the hollow insulation layer 6-4 of insulation construction 6, realizes for the heat that regenerative apparatus stores and efficiently save；
Step d: the release of heat: 4 sets of sealing protective rises are driven by lifting drive 5, make the heat in heat storage 3
It can be exchanged, at this point, opening the electromagnetism connection-peg 9-4 on radiator 9, make it through the magnetic of itself and metal interface 8-1
Property the matching relationship mutually inhaled realize occlusion, at this point, open radiating motor, radiating motor work, by radiation air by heat from storage
Hot body 3 is reset out, and the interaction of regenerative apparatus heat is realized by air to water heat exchanger.
Above embodiments are exemplary description of this patent, do not limit its protection scope, those skilled in the art
Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of solid heat storage device, including upper accumulation of heat shell (1) and lower insulation shell (2), which is characterized in that the upper accumulation of heat
One layer of partition, the upper accumulation of heat shell (1) and the lower insulation cladding are provided between shell (1) and the lower insulation shell (2)
Body (2) two sides are fixedly connected by connecting plate, and the upper accumulation of heat shell (1) is internally provided with heat storage group, the heat storage group
It is disposed side by side in the upper accumulation of heat shell (1), end cap is equipped with one group of sealing protective (4) inside and outside the accumulation of heat shell, described
Sealing protective (4) is fixedly connected with one group of lifting drive (5), and the lifting drive (5) is arranged in the upper storage
Hot shell (1) top, the upper accumulation of heat shell (1) is interior to be additionally provided with one group of air to water heat exchanger, the upper accumulation of heat shell (1)
It is provided on inner face insulation construction (6), the insulation construction (6) is connected to the lower insulation shell (2), the lower insulation cladding
Attemperator (7) are provided in body (2)；
The heat storage group includes several groups heat storage (3), and heat storage described in every group (3) is by several pieces of the first gitter brick (3-
1) it takes and builds with the second gitter brick of several groups (3-2), first gitter brick (3-1) is concave gitter brick, and described second stores
Hot brick (3-2) is the convex gitter brick that block is taken with first gitter brick (3-1) cooperation, is added on first gitter brick (3-1)
Work has installation groove, and the installation groove bottom processes the first semi-circular groove of several groups (3-1-1), the first gitter brick (3-
1) two sides shoulder is machined with one group first respectively and radiates semicircle ventilation hole (3-1-2)；Add on second gitter brick (3-2)
Work has jag, and the second semi-circular groove (3-2- with first semi-circular groove (3-1-1) cooperation is machined on the jag
1), the two sides shoulder of second gitter brick (3-2) process respectively with first radiate that semicircle ventilation hole (3-1-2) cooperates the
The semicircle ventilation hole (3-2-2) of two heat dissipations；
Block, first semi-circular groove (3-1-1) are taken in first gitter brick (3-1) and second gitter brick (3-2) cooperation
Several groups mounting hole is cooperatively formed with second semi-circular groove (3-2-1), has assigned heating tube (3- in the mounting hole
3), the heating tube (3-3) is connected in parallel；The semicircle ventilation hole (3-1-2) of first heat dissipation and second heat dissipation half
Circular vent (3-2-2) cooperatively forms heat dissipation ventilation hole, and the end of the ventilation hole is provided with metal adsorption device (8), institute
State the radiator (9) that metal adsorption device (8) side is provided with one group with the metal adsorption device (8) cooperation.
2. a kind of solid heat storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the peace of first gitter brick (3-1)
The quantity for filling the first semi-circular groove (3-1-1) of bottom portion of groove processing is odd number.
3. a kind of solid heat storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting drive (5) includes
One group of lifting driving hydraulic cylinder (5-1), the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder (5-1) are mounted in one group of heat shield (5-2), the liter
It drops driving hydraulic cylinder (5-1) to be laterally arranged, the activity of lifting driving hydraulic cylinder (5-1) can be held and one group of lifting wire rope
(5-3) is fixedly connected, and the other end of the lifting wire rope (5-3) passes through one group of deflecting roller (5-4) and four groups of halliards (5-5)
It is fixedly connected, the other end of halliard described in four groups (5-5) is fixed on four liftings fixed at the top of the sealing protective (4)
On ear.
4. a kind of solid heat storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulation construction (6) includes heat preservation
Inner housing (6-1), the heat preservation inner housing (6-1) are fixed at upper accumulation of heat shell (1) inside, the heat preservation inner housing
Inner thermal insulating layer (6-2) and outer heat insulation layer (6-3), the inner thermal insulating layer (6-2) and the outer heat insulation layer (6- are provided in (6-1)
3) it is heat-resisting material insulating layer, is hollow insulation layer among the inner thermal insulating layer (6-2) and the outer heat insulation layer (6-3)
(6-4), the hollow insulation layer (6-4) are connected to by intermediate duct (6-5) with the attemperator (7), the intermediate duct
(6-5) runs through upper accumulation of heat shell (1) and lower insulation shell (2).
5. a kind of solid heat storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the attemperator (7) includes several
Group Heat preservation pipe (3-3), lower insulation shell (2) bottom is helically arranged in the Heat preservation pipe (3-3), under described
It is additionally provided with one group of level-one cold water inlet (7-1) and one group of second level cold water inlet (7-2) in insulation shell (2), described one
Grade cold water inlet (7-1) and second level cold water inlet (7-2) respectively by level-one connecting line and second level connecting line with outside
Water receiving source connects, and level-one pipeline control solenoid valve is respectively arranged on the level-one connecting line and the second level connecting line
(7-3) and second level pipeline control solenoid valve (7-4), are additionally provided with one group of liquid level sensor (7-5) in the lower insulation shell (2)
With one group of temperature sensor (7-6), the liquid level sensor (7-5) and temperature sensor (7-6) with a group controller (7-7)
Data connection, the controller (7-7) control solenoid valve (7- with level-one pipeline control solenoid valve (7-3) and second level pipeline respectively
4) data connection.
6. a kind of solid heat storage device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal adsorption device (8) is one
Group metal interface (8-1), the metal interface (8-1) be open circles bench-type metal interface, metal interface (8-1) diameter compared with
Big one end is towards the radiator (9).
7. a kind of solid heat storage device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the radiator (9) includes one group
Cooling fan, the cooling fan are arranged in one group of heat dissipation main line (9-1), and the heat dissipation main line (9-1) is gone back and several groups
It radiates sub- pipeline (9-2) connection, the end of the sub- pipeline (9-2) of the heat dissipation is connect with one group of corrugated connecting tube (9-3), the wave
The other end of line connecting tube (9-3) is fixedly connected with one group of electromagnetism connection-peg (9-4), the electromagnetism connection-peg (9-4) with it is described
It radiates also by one group of reset spring (9-5) connection between the end of sub- pipeline (9-2), the reset spring (9-5) is set in
The outer end of the corrugated connecting tube (9-3), the electromagnetism connection-peg (9-4) are the rotary table cooperated with the metal interface (8-1)
Type connection-peg, the electromagnetism connection-peg (9-4) are internally provided with one group of electromagnet, and the electromagnet passes through conducting wire and control switch
It is electrically connected with external power supply.
8. it is a kind of using claim 1-7 it is one of any described in a kind of solid heat storage device heat accumulation method, which is characterized in that
This method comprises the following steps:
Step a: the preheating of attemperator (7): opening Heat preservation pipe (3-3) and level-one pipeline control solenoid valve (7-3), this
When, level-one cold water inlet (7-1) is lower insulation shell (2) internal water storage, and water storage incudes liquid to setting water level, level sensing
Position, signal is passed to controller (7-7), and controller (7-7) controls level-one pipeline control solenoid valve (7-3) and closes, and level-one is cold
Water water inlet pipe (7-1) stops being lower insulation shell (2) internal water storage, and during water storage Heat preservation pipe (3-3) be continuously it is cold
Water heating, until boiling is heated water to, at this point, temperature sensor (7-6) inductive signal, passes to controller for temperature signal
(7-7), controller (7-7) control second level pipeline control solenoid valve (7-4) and open, and second level cold water inlet (7-2) starts under
The internal water storage of insulation shell (2), meanwhile, the cold water and already existing hot water that second level cold water inlet (7-2) is discharged into are formed pair
Stream accelerates the boiling progress of secondary cold water, saves heating electric energy；
Step b: heat storage group open: open mounting hole in heating tube (3-3), be several pieces of the first gitter bricks (3-1) and if
Dry group the second gitter brick (3-2) takes block accumulation of heat, at this point, sealing protective (4) is set in heat storage (3) outer end, accelerates heat storage
(3) heat-accumulating process；
Step c: the holding of heat: the hot water constantly boiling in attemperator (7) forms a large amount of steam, passes through intermediate duct (6-
5) enter the hollow insulation layer (6-4) of insulation construction (6), realize for the heat that regenerative apparatus stores and efficiently save；
Step d: it the release of heat: is risen, is made in heat storage (3) by lifting drive (5) driving sealing protective (4) set
Heat can be exchanged, at this point, open radiator (9) on electromagnetism connection-peg (9-4), make it through itself and connect with metal
The matching relationship that the magnetism of mouth (8-1) is mutually inhaled realizes occlusion, at this point, opening radiating motor, radiating motor works, and passes through radiation air
Heat is reset out from heat storage (3), the interaction of regenerative apparatus heat is realized by air to water heat exchanger.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116428740A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-07-14 | 沈阳世杰电器有限公司 | Solid heat storage constant temperature water heating device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116428740A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-07-14 | 沈阳世杰电器有限公司 | Solid heat storage constant temperature water heating device |
| CN116428740B (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-08-29 | 沈阳世杰电器有限公司 | Solid heat storage constant temperature water heating device |
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