CN106584859B - A kind of the wire tray box and its application method of 3D printer - Google Patents

A kind of the wire tray box and its application method of 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106584859B
CN106584859B CN201710089738.3A CN201710089738A CN106584859B CN 106584859 B CN106584859 B CN 106584859B CN 201710089738 A CN201710089738 A CN 201710089738A CN 106584859 B CN106584859 B CN 106584859B
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China
Prior art keywords
wire tray
tray box
hot
air
box body
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CN201710089738.3A
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CN106584859A (en
Inventor
唐果林
胡继荣
高明希
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Wuxi Times Blantyre
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Wuxi Times Blantyre
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • B29B13/06Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wire tray boxes of 3D printer, including closed wire tray box body, intracorporal middle and upper part installation wire tray (2) of wire tray box, intracorporal lower part installation hot-air system (3) of wire tray box, wire tray and hot-air system communicate, and hot-air system realizes heated-air drying to the silk material in wire tray.The invention also discloses the application methods of the wire tray box of 3D printer.The present invention utilizes hot-air system, carries out real-time heated-air drying to silk material, effectively avoids the problem that make moist because of silk material blocking spray head and limitation silk material transmission, improves the smooth of the silk material in print procedure, further increase the success rate of printing shaping.

Description

A kind of the wire tray box and its application method of 3D printer
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of the wire tray box and its application method of 3D printer.
Background technique
3D printing technique is rapidly developed because its is excellent in many advantages of existing subtraction processing technology.This patent relates to And be the 3D printing field based on fusion sediment forming technique, solid 3D printing consumptive material is heated to by molten by spray head State, difference of the heating temperature according to material, the difference of setting, generally at 180 degrees Celsius to 300 degrees Celsius, the material of molten state It is squeezed out through spray head, layer upon layer printing shaping eventually forms printer model.
Based on the 3D printer of melted extrusion forming technology, using filamentary material as consumptive material, the diameter of silk material generally exists 1.75mm, the property for printing silk material have vital effect to successful print, and printing silk material itself has specific physics Property is placed because of external factors such as weather, or for a long time, and the silk material of 3D printing is easy dampness, easily leads to wire feed structure driven Obstruction, under the silk material liquefaction of dampness, be easy to be bonded in liquefier inner wall, block printing head, be insufficient for into The condition of function printing.
Existing external wire tray box, including wire tray moving parts provide the without hindrance movement of wire tray and smoothly complete print procedure, Silk material is usually the vacuum packaging carried out after oven drying when selling, and can guarantee the drying of silk material to a certain extent Property, but for used silk material in client's hand, according to external factors such as environment and times, it cannot be guaranteed that its drying property.Needle To the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of wire tray box of 3D printer, and enclosed construction is suitable for a plurality of 3D printers, with Printer work, via driving into silk device for nozzle end, wire tray is little by little rotated by wire tray axis or the cooperation of wire tray runner, It is printed into silk, hot-air system is set in wire tray box, real-time heated-air drying is carried out to silk material, effectively avoid making moist because of silk material stifled The problem of filling in spray head and limitation silk material transmission, further increases the success rate of printing shaping.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3D printing spray heads, using hot-air system, carry out real-time hot air drying to silk material It is dry, it effectively avoids the problem that make moist because of silk material blocking spray head and limitation silk material transmission, further increases the success rate of printing shaping.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Wire tray, silk are installed in a kind of wire tray box of 3D printer, including the intracorporal middle and upper part of closed wire tray box body, wire tray box Hot-air system is installed in the intracorporal lower part of tray salver, and wire tray and hot-air system communicate, and hot-air system realizes hot wind to the silk material in wire tray It is dry.Using hot-air system, real-time heated-air drying is carried out to silk material, effectively avoids make moist because of silk material blocking spray head and limitation silk The problem of material is driven, further increases the success rate of printing shaping.
Further, wire tray box body is clamped by the shell of upper casing, front housing, rear shell and hot-air system.
Further, hot-air system includes DC fan, the calandria for being mounted on DC fan two sides and is installed in parallel in The vortex flow fan of the calandria other side installs cooling fin on calandria.
Further, DC fan is fixed on bracket, and the height of bracket is not less than calandria, cooling fin and vortex flow fan Height.
In another embodiment, hot-air system includes three DC fans disposed in parallel, under three DC fans A calandria is at least installed in portion, installs cooling fin on calandria.
Further, wire tray box body top opens up filament mouth.
Further, wire tray tray interior is equipped with runner, and the lower part of runner edge and wire tray is tangent, the branch for wire tray Support, convenient for the rotation of silk material in wire tray.
Further, the wire tray box of the 3D printer further includes power panel, is equipped with temperature control circuit, feed circuit and control electricity Road, for controlling closed wire tray box internal temperature.
Further, the housing of wire tray and wire tray shape matched air duct drive air port on air duct.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of the wire tray box of 3D printer, and its step are as follows:
S1:Power on, start calandria, acid extraction is set;
S2:To calandria and cooling fin, the wind after heating is empty by the storage wind of DC fan lower end for the wind of vortex flow fan Between, then hot wind is oriented by DC fan and is given to wire tray direction;
S3:With the rotation of wire tray, cold air downlink above wire tray box body, the hot-air uplink of lower section, closed Hot air circulation is generated in wire tray box body;
S4:Temperature control display unit, the temperature in real-time monitoring wire tray box body are set in wire tray box body, and wire tray box body reaches 30 To 80 degrees Celsius, that is, stops heating, be also prevented from temperature overheating in wire tray box body, influence the performance of silk material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention utilizes hot-air system, carries out real-time heated-air drying to silk material, and effectively avoiding making moist because of silk material blocks The problem of spray head and limitation silk material transmission, further increase the success rate of printing shaping.
2, the application method of the wire tray box of 3D printer of the present invention heats silk material using hot-air system, simple easy Operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the wire tray box of 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front-cover structure schematic diagram of the wire tray box of 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rear cover structure schematic diagram of the wire tray box of 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the wire tray box partial structure diagram of 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the wire tray box partial structure diagram of 3D printer of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the hot-air system of 3D printer of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, 1, wire tray box body;11, upper casing;12, front housing;13, rear shell;14, the shell of hot-air system;2, wire tray; 21, air inlet;22, air duct;3, hot-air system;31, DC fan;32, calandria;33, vortex flow fan;34, cooling fin;35, Bracket;4, runner.
Specific embodiment
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the wire tray box of a kind of 3D printer, including the intracorporal middle and upper part peace of wire tray box 1, wire tray box Hot-air system 3 is installed in wire loading disk 2, the intracorporal lower part of wire tray box, and wire tray and hot-air system communicate, and hot-air system is to the silk in wire tray Material realizes heated-air drying.
Further, wire tray box body is clamped by the shell 14 of upper casing 11, front housing 12, rear shell 13 and hot-air system.
Further, hot-air system includes DC fan 31, is mounted on the calandrias 32 of DC fan two sides and parallel peace Vortex flow fan 33 mounted in the calandria other side installs cooling fin 34 on calandria.
Further, DC fan is fixed on bracket 35, and the height of bracket is not less than calandria, cooling fin and vortex wind The height of fan.
Further, wire tray box body opens up filament mouth.
Further, wire tray tray interior is equipped with runner 4, and the lower part of runner edge and wire tray is tangent.
Further, the wire tray box of the 3D printer further includes power panel, is equipped with temperature control circuit, feed circuit and control electricity Road, for controlling closed wire tray box internal temperature.The wire tray box of the 3D printer further includes temperature control display unit, for setting Temperature, heating time or temperature alarming.
Further, be cased with except wire tray with the matched air duct 22 of wire tray shape, open up air inlet 21 on air duct.
The wire tray box working principle process of 3D printer is:Principle of the hot-air system according to vortex flow fan, by the sky of upper end Gas is delivered to calandria direction by vortex flow fan, and the heat that calandria generates is transported to the lower section of DC fan, foundation Hot wind is delivered near wire tray by principle of negative pressure, DC fan, along the air duct according to the setting of wire tray shape, transport to silk material week It encloses, with the rotation of silk material disk, cold air downlink above wire tray box, the hot-air uplink of lower section progressivelyes reach the temperature of demand Degree.
The hot air circulation process of hot-air system:Vortex flow fan and DC fan cooperation, the vortex flow fans of two sides is by cooling fin Neighbouring heated air is transported in the storage wind space of DC fan lower end, and DC fan carries out hot wind direction guiding, into wind The air inlet designed on road, with the rotation of silk material disk, cold air downlink above wire tray box, the hot-air uplink of lower section, by Gradually reach the temperature of demand.The vortex flow fan of two sides also contributes hot air circulation simultaneously, and the cold air of sinking is delivered to Calandria direction.
Hot-air system keeps temperature in wire tray box uniform.Hot wind enters the air duct of design through air inlet, further effectively leads To silk material surface, for heated air by flowing, heat exchange keeps the drying property of silk material, and does not influence the physical of silk material Matter, according to the temperature in the controllable setting wire tray box of different printed materials, carries out heated-air drying and beats in closed wire tray box Material is printed, temperature control display unit is set in wire tray box, the temperature in real-time monitoring wire tray box reaches specific aim temperature setting, It is anti-to set temperature overheating in wire tray box, influence the performance of silk material.It, can be according to the position of temperature control display unit by a large amount of test datas It sets and displays temperature, keeping temperature in wire tray box is 30 to 80 degrees Celsius, and Optimal Temperature 40- is arranged according to printing silk material type 60 degrees Celsius.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, in addition to hot-air system and embodiment 1 are different, other structures are arranged such as embodiment 1.Specifically, Hot-air system includes three DC fans disposed in parallel, and a calandria is at least installed in the lower part of three DC fans, is heated Cooling fin is installed on body.
Embodiment 3
Invention additionally discloses a kind of application methods of the wire tray box of 3D printer, and its step are as follows:
S1:Power on, start calandria, acid extraction is set;
S2:To calandria and cooling fin, the wind after heating is empty by the storage wind of DC fan lower end for the wind of vortex flow fan Between, then hot wind is oriented by DC fan and is given to wire tray direction;
S3:With the rotation of wire tray, cold air downlink above wire tray box body, the hot-air uplink of lower section, closed Hot air circulation is generated in wire tray box body;
S4:Temperature control display unit, the temperature in real-time monitoring wire tray box body are set in wire tray box body, and wire tray box body reaches 30 To 80 degrees Celsius, that is, stops heating, be also prevented from temperature overheating in wire tray box body, influence the performance of silk material.
Embodiment described above only expresses one or more embodiments of the invention, and description is more specific and detailed Carefully, but it cannot be understood as limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wire tray box of 3D printer, which is characterized in that including closed wire tray box body(1), during wire tray box is intracorporal on Portion is installed by wire tray(2), hot-air system is installed in the intracorporal lower part of wire tray box(3), wire tray and hot-air system communicate, and hot-air system is to silk Silk material in disk realizes heated-air drying;
Hot-air system includes DC fan(31), be mounted on the calandrias of DC fan two sides(32)Be installed in parallel in calandria The vortex flow fan of the other side(33), cooling fin is installed on calandria(34), the height of DC fan is not less than calandria, cooling fin With the height of vortex flow fan;
Steps are as follows for the application method of the wire tray box of the 3D printer:
S1:Power on, start calandria, acid extraction is set;
S2:To calandria and cooling fin, the wind after heating passes through the storage wind space of DC fan lower end for the wind of vortex flow fan, then Hot wind orientation is sent to wire tray direction by DC fan;
S3:With the rotation of wire tray, cold air downlink above wire tray box body, the hot-air uplink of lower section, in closed wire tray Hot air circulation is generated in box body;
S4:Temperature control display unit, the temperature in real-time monitoring wire tray box body are set in wire tray box body, and the temperature of wire tray box body reaches 30 to 80 degrees Celsius, that is, stops heating, be also prevented from temperature overheating in wire tray box body, influence the performance of silk material.
2. the wire tray box of 3D printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wire tray box body is by upper casing(11), front housing (12), rear shell(13)With the shell of hot-air system(14)It is clamped.
3. the wire tray box of 3D printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that DC fan is fixed on bracket(35)On, Height of the height of bracket not less than calandria, cooling fin and vortex flow fan.
4. the wire tray box of 3D printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of wire tray box body opens up filament mouth.
5. the wire tray box of 3D printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wire tray tray interior is equipped with runner(4), Runner edge and the lower part of wire tray are tangent.
6. the wire tray box of 3D printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wire tray box of the 3D printer further includes electricity Source plate is equipped with temperature control circuit, feed circuit and control circuit, for controlling closed wire tray box internal temperature.
7. the wire tray box of 3D printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be cased with except wire tray and matched with wire tray shape Air duct(22), air port is driven on air duct(21).
CN201710089738.3A 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 A kind of the wire tray box and its application method of 3D printer Active CN106584859B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710089738.3A CN106584859B (en) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 A kind of the wire tray box and its application method of 3D printer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710089738.3A CN106584859B (en) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 A kind of the wire tray box and its application method of 3D printer

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CN106584859B true CN106584859B (en) 2018-11-23

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111070684A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-28 徐州工程学院 Multi-functional 3D prints filamentous consumptive material strutting arrangement

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6776602B2 (en) * 1999-04-20 2004-08-17 Stratasys, Inc. Filament cassette and loading system
US7938356B2 (en) * 2008-10-22 2011-05-10 Stratasys, Inc. Filament spool
CN202969098U (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-06-05 宁子添 Clothes dryer with two fans
CN204712669U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-10-21 深圳泓数科技有限公司 For temp and humidity regulator and the medical printer of media storage
CN206465475U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-05 无锡太尔时代科技有限公司 A kind of wire tray box of 3D printer

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