CN110439194A - A kind of mounting structure and installation method of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter - Google Patents
A kind of mounting structure and installation method of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter Download PDFInfo
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- CN110439194A CN110439194A CN201910662620.4A CN201910662620A CN110439194A CN 110439194 A CN110439194 A CN 110439194A CN 201910662620 A CN201910662620 A CN 201910662620A CN 110439194 A CN110439194 A CN 110439194A
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- rafter
- flying
- wooden
- connecting hole
- groove
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses the mounting structures and installation method of a kind of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter.The mounting structure of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter in the present invention, comprising: reinforced concrete member, the wooden rafter, flying-rafter, flying-rafter lattice baffle, roof boarding, connector and armored concrete roofing board；The reinforced concrete member is equipped with mounting groove, and the proximal end of the wood rafter is inserted into the mounting groove；The proximal end setting of the flying-rafter is on the upside of the wooden rafter；The flying-rafter lattice baffle is installed on the distal end of the flying-rafter；The roof boarding lid is located at the upside of the flying-rafter；One end of the connector is embedded in the armored concrete roofing board, and the other end is successively fixedly connected with the roof boarding, the flying-rafter with the wooden rafter；The armored concrete roofing board lid is located on the upside of the roof boarding, and is fixedly connected with the reinforced concrete member.By the way that the proximal end of the wooden rafter is embedded in the mounting groove, being fixedly connected for the wooden rafter and reinforced concrete member is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building engineering field more particularly to a kind of mounting structures and installation method of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter.
Background technique
The ancient building of China is an architecture science of unique style in the world, is one in architecture Art treasure-house
Bright jewel.With the development of Building technology and construction conditions and the expansion of aesthetic objects, built so that function fragrance becomes
The important content of form is built, so that pseudo-classic architecture be made to rise.Rafter is installed under building roofing, flies son, is that Chinese ancient architecture is peculiar
Form.
Rafter in ancient architecture is wooden, and flying-rafter main function are as follows: bear roof roof boarding and watt, flying-rafter is built in big formula
Or in larger building, to increase the depth chosen and the effect for keeping tile water flow remote and beautiful.In pseudo-classic architecture, tie mostly
Structure main body is concrete structure, and rafter is only used as ornamental element, plays beautiful and succession culture effect.In pseudo-classic architecture
In, wooden rafter is installed, mode is generally two kinds: first is that rafter, winged son are followed closely extremely with long wire nail using electric hammer perforating
It is fixed on timber；Second is that the pre-buried batten when pouring roofing concrete, fixes rafter with wire nail, flies son.
However, existing wooden rafter mounting means has the following problems: one is long construction period, is typically poured
After roofing concrete, the concrete strengths such as 28 days install rafter etc. after reaching again excessively；The other is regardless of using electric hammer perforating, length
Wire nail is fixed or pre-buried batten, wire nail are fixed, and due to wire nail corrosion easy to oxidize, decay of wood, rafter is caused to loosen, no
Securely；Further more, exactly concrete embedded reinforcing bar is many times unsatisfactory for requiring, it has to repair even cutting just make it is wooden
Rafter is installed.Problems above can undoubtedly hide security risk, drags slow project progress and then reduce construction efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The mounting structure and installation method for being designed to provide a kind of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter of the embodiment of the present invention, solve
Installation caused by existing pre-buried batten, the installation of long wire nail and electric hammer perforating, the installation of long wire nail is insecure, security risk is big, work
The problem that time phase is long, construction efficiency is low, project cost is high.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mounting structure of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter, comprising:
Reinforced concrete member, the wooden rafter, flying-rafter, flying-rafter lattice baffle, roof boarding, connector and armored concrete roofing board；
The reinforced concrete member is equipped with mounting groove, and the proximal end of the wood rafter is inserted into the mounting groove, makes the wood
Rafter is fixedly connected with the reinforced concrete member；
The proximal end setting of the flying-rafter is on the upside of the wooden rafter, and the distal end of the flying-rafter overhangs out the remote of the wooden rafter
End；
The flying-rafter lattice baffle plate setting has the first dovetail, flying-rafter distal end to be provided with and be adapted to first dovetail
The second dovetail, first dovetail is fixedly connected with second dovetail；
The roof boarding lid is located at the upside of the flying-rafter, and the roof boarding side is butted on the flying-rafter lattice baffle, and the prestige
It is concordant on the upside of the flying-rafter lattice baffle on the upside of plate；
The roof boarding, the flying-rafter are respectively arranged with the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole with the wooden rafter and connect with third
Hole, one end of the connector are embedded in the armored concrete roofing board, and the other end sequentially passes through first connecting hole, institute
The second connecting hole and the third connecting hole are stated, keeps the concrete roof deck, the roof boarding, the flying-rafter and the wooden rafter solid
Fixed connection；
The armored concrete roofing board lid is located on the upside of the roof boarding, and is fixed and connected with the reinforced concrete member
It connects.
Using above-mentioned mounting structure, the wooden rafter can be made by being embedded in the mounting groove, so realize the wooden rafter with
The firm connection of reinforced concrete member makes the wooden rafter jail without being fixedly connected by for example long wire nail of other component etc.
Securely determine, avoid generating loosening.
In a kind of feasible scheme, the proximal end of the wood rafter is provided with third dovetail, the third dovetail insertion
In the mounting groove.
The third dovetail is set in the wooden rafter proximal end, the wooden rafter can be made to connect with the reinforced concrete member
Contacting surface product increases, and prevents the wooden rafter proximal end from skidding off the mounting groove because outside is firmly excessive.
In a kind of feasible scheme, wood rafter distal end is arranged fluted, and the depth of the groove is from the wooden rafter
Distal end to proximal end gradually increases；
The flying-rafter is provided with protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted with the groove of the wooden rafter, and the protrusion insertion is described recessed
Slot, for being fixedly connected with the wooden rafter with the flying-rafter.
Groove and protrusion is respectively set on the wooden rafter and the flying-rafter, by the way that the protrusion is inserted into the groove,
The wooden rafter can be positioned with the flying-rafter, and play obstruction when the wooden rafter and the flying-rafter position generate offset
The effect of offset.
Optionally, the mounting structure further include: ball is positioned made of elastic material；
The groove is provided with the first hemispherical groove, and first hemispherical groove is symmetrically arranged in the groove
Intermediate two sides position；
The protrusion is provided with the second hemispherical groove, and second hemispherical groove is symmetrically arranged in the protrusion
Intermediate two sides position；
First hemispherical groove and second hemispherical groove form spherical hollow space；
The positioning ball is located in the spherical hollow space.
In the spherical hollow space setting ball is positioned made of elastic material, can it is described protrusion insertion described in
After groove, further adjustment is made to the flying-rafter, so that the position of the flying-rafter meets the requirements, avoids the occurrence of the flying-rafter
With the wooden rafter accurate positioning, but the undesirable situation in the flying-rafter position occurs on the whole.
Optionally, the connector is bolt；
The bolt includes: screw head, screw rod and nut；
The screw head is embedded in the concrete roof deck；
The screw rod sequentially passes through first connecting hole, second connecting hole and the third connecting hole；
The wood rafter is provided with counterbore, and the counterbore is set to the wooden one side of the rafter far from the flying-rafter, and described heavy
Hole and the third connecting hole are coaxial；
The nut is located in the counterbore, and screws with the screw rod.
Use bolt as the connector, the roof boarding, the flying-rafter can be made to be fixedly connected more with the wooden rafter
To be simple, and it is conveniently adjusted tightness.
Optionally, the mounting structure further include: sets of brackets on top of the columns column；
The sets of brackets on top of the columns column includes:
Pillar and the sets of brackets on top of the columns on the pillar；
The reinforced concrete member is set on the upside of the sets of brackets on top of the columns column.
Support construction using sets of brackets on top of the columns column as the concrete component can not only play a supporting role, but also can make to build
Build the whole style for more meeting Chinese ancient architecture.
The present invention also provides a kind of installation methods of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter, comprising:
S1, wooden rafter, flying-rafter, flying-rafter lattice baffle, roof boarding, connector, concrete fill, reinforced concrete member reinforcing bar are provided
Cage, armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage, reinforced concrete member mold and armored concrete roof board mold；The flying-rafter
Distal end is provided with the first dovetail, and the flying-rafter lattice baffle plate setting has the second dovetail being adapted to first dovetail；Institute
It states roof boarding, the flying-rafter and the wooden rafter and is respectively arranged with the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole and third connecting hole；
S2, the proximal end of the wooden rafter is inserted into the mounting groove of the reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage and is fixed；
S3, second dovetail that second dovetail of the flying-rafter is inserted into the flying-rafter lattice baffle, make institute
Flying-rafter is stated to be fixedly connected with the flying-rafter lattice baffle；
S4, the connector is sequentially passed through to first connecting hole, second connecting hole and the third connecting hole,
The flying-rafter, the roof boarding and the wooden rafter are fixedly connected；
S5, the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage lid is located on the upside of the roof boarding, and keeps the connector close
One end of the roof boarding and the reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage are fixed with the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage respectively
Connection；
S6, armored concrete roof board mold is installed on the outside of the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage, shape
At the first cavity for pouring the armored concrete roofing board；The reinforced concrete member mold is installed on the steel
On the outside of reinforced concrete member reinforcing steel bar cage, the second cavity for pouring the reinforced concrete member is formed, and described first is empty
Chamber and second cavity perforation；
S7, concreting in first cavity and second cavity and is solidified；
S8, armored concrete roof board mold and the reinforced concrete member mold are removed.
Using above-mentioned installation method, so that the proximal end of the wood rafter is embedded in the peace of the concrete member steel bar cage
In tankage, by concreting, solidification, it is firmly combined between the concrete component together, avoids the occurrence of loosening etc.
Phenomenon；Simultaneously as the wood rafter, the flying-rafter, the flying-rafter lattice baffle and the roof boarding are installed on the armored concrete
Before component and the armored concrete roofing board casting concrete, reduces difficulty of construction, shortens construction period.
In a kind of feasible scheme, the connector is bolt, and the bolt includes: screw head, screw rod and nut；
The wood rafter is provided with counterbore, and the nut is located in the counterbore；
And in the step S4, specifically further include:
S401, the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage is mounted on by the screw head crotch, and by the crotch；
S402, the screw rod is sequentially inserted into first connecting hole, second connecting hole and the third connecting hole,
With the nut screwing being located in the counterbore；
S403, the crotch and the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage are welded together.
Using bolt as the connector, by the head crotch of the screw rod of the bolt and it is welded in the reinforcing bar
On concrete roof deck steel reinforcement cage, on the one hand, so that the wood rafter, the flying-rafter are directly fixedly connected more with the roof boarding
Fastening, while certain supporting role is played, on the other hand, bolt is easily installed and dismantles, can be in subsequent use process
The bolt is adjusted as needed.
In a kind of feasible scheme, wood rafter distal end is arranged fluted, and the depth of the groove is from the wooden rafter
Distal end to proximal end gradually increases；
The flying-rafter is provided with protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted with the groove of the wooden rafter, and the protrusion insertion is described recessed
Slot, for being fixedly connected with the wooden rafter with the flying-rafter；
And in the step S4, specifically further include:
S401, will the flying-rafter the protrusion insertion wooden rafter groove in；
S402, it the connector is sequentially passed through to first connecting hole, second connecting hole is connected with the third
Hole is fixedly connected the flying-rafter, the roof boarding and the wooden rafter.
The protrusion is set on the flying-rafter, and the protrusion is inserted in the groove being arranged with the wooden rafter, it can
Play the role of fixed, limit with the connection to the flying-rafter and the wooden rafter, at the same the flying-rafter and the wood rafter because by
When power or deformation generate displacement, certain inhibition is played.
In a kind of feasible scheme, the groove of the wood rafter is provided with the first hemispherical groove, and described the first half
Spherical groove is symmetrically arranged the two sides position among the groove；
The protrusion of the flying-rafter is provided with the second hemispherical groove, and second hemispherical groove is symmetrically arranged
In protrusion intermediate two sides position；
First hemispherical groove and second hemispherical groove form spherical hollow space；
Positioning ball is made by elastic material, and the positioning ball is located in the spherical hollow space；
And in the step S4, specifically further include:
S401, the positioning ball is softened；
S402, when the positioning ball is in soft state, the protrusion is inserted into the groove, keeps the positioning ball
In the spherical hollow space；
S403, the positioning ball hardening before, adjust the position of the flying-rafter；
S404, it the connector is sequentially passed through to first connecting hole, second connecting hole is connected with the third
Hole is fixedly connected the flying-rafter, the roof boarding and the wooden rafter.
The spherical hollow space and the positioning ball, Ke Yi is arranged in position among the two sides of the protrusion and the groove
The cooperation of the flying-rafter and the wooden rafter through the protrusion and the groove and after positioning, to the flying-rafter and the wood rafter
Further adjustment is made in position, so that the position of the flying-rafter meets certain requirement on the whole.
Based on above scheme it is found that the present invention is by being directly embedded into the reinforced concrete member reinforcing bar for the wooden rafter
In cage, then by processes such as concreting, solidifications, so that the wood rafter and armored concrete firm connection, no longer need
The possibility wanted for example long wire nail of other component etc. to carry out secondary fixation, and then loosened caused by avoiding because of oxidation of the component etc.,
And due to the installation of the wooden rafter, the flying-rafter, the flying-rafter lattice baffle and the roof boarding, it is in concreting, solidifies it
Before, can effectively shorten construction period, improve construction efficiency, and then reduce project cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure signal of the wooden rafter in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the wooden rafter and reinforced concrete member in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention one in the wooden rafter, flying-rafter and roof boarding structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention one in the wooden rafter, flying-rafter and roof boarding mounting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the flying-rafter in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the flying-rafter lattice baffle in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of the wooden rafter mounting structure in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 8 is that the sets of brackets on top of the columns column in the embodiment of the present invention one supports schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the installation method of the pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Figure label:
1, reinforced concrete member；101, reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage；102, mounting groove；103, armored concrete structure
Part mold；104, the steel reinforcement cage of the connecting portion of reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage and armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage；2,
The wooden rafter；201, third dovetail；202, third connecting hole；203, groove；204, counterbore；3, flying-rafter；301, the second connecting hole；
302, raised；4, roof boarding；401, the first connecting hole；5, flying-rafter lattice baffle；6, armored concrete roofing board；601, armored concrete
Roofing board steel reinforcement cage；7, bolt；701, nut；702, screw rod；703, screw head；8, sets of brackets on top of the columns column；801, sets of brackets on top of the columns；802, column
Son.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
"front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and letter
Change description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and
Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, and be also possible to integral；It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected, is also possible to communication connection；It can be and be directly connected to, intermediary can also be passed through
It is indirectly connected with, can be the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.
For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term in the present invention specifically contain
Justice.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with specifically embodiment below.These specific implementations below
Example can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concept or process may be repeated no more in some embodiments.
Embodiment one
The purpose of the present embodiment is that providing a kind of mounting structure of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter, make the wooden rafter in concrete structure
It is more firmly mounted, while shortening the construction period, reducing cost.
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure signal of the wooden rafter in the embodiment of the present invention one, and Fig. 2 is the wooden rafter in the embodiment of the present invention one
With the mounting structure schematic diagram of reinforced concrete member, Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention one in the wooden rafter, flying-rafter and roof boarding structure
Schematic diagram, Fig. 4 are the mounting structure schematic diagram of the wooden rafter, flying-rafter and roof boarding in the embodiment of the present invention one, and Fig. 5 is that the present invention is implemented
The structural schematic diagram of flying-rafter in example one, Fig. 6 are the structural schematic diagram of the flying-rafter lattice baffle in the embodiment of the present invention one, and Fig. 7 is
The partial enlarged view of the wooden rafter mounting structure in the embodiment of the present invention one, Fig. 8 are the sets of brackets on top of the columns column support in the embodiment of the present invention one
Schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, the mounting structure of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter in the present embodiment includes: reinforced concrete member 1, wood
Rafter 2, flying-rafter 3, flying-rafter lattice baffle 5, roof boarding 4, connector and armored concrete roofing board 6.Wooden rafter 2 is close to reinforced concrete member
1 one end is proximal end, and one end far from reinforced concrete member 1 is distal end.Flying-rafter 2 is close to one end of reinforced concrete member 1
For proximal end, one end far from reinforced concrete member 1 is distal end.
As shown in Fig. 2, reinforced concrete member 1 includes reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage 101 and mounting groove 102.The wooden rafter 2
Proximal end be inserted into mounting groove 102, be embedded in reinforced concrete member 1, and connect by the way that concrete and rebar concrete component 1 is fixed
It connects.
As shown in figure 3, the wooden rafter 2 is provided with third connecting hole 202, flying-rafter 3 is provided with the second connecting hole 301, and roof boarding 4 is arranged
There is the first connecting hole 401.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, it is preferable that connector is bolt 7.Bolt 7 includes screw head 703, screw rod
702 and nut 701, and 703 crotch of screw head and clasp joint are in the steel reinforcement cage 601 of armored concrete roofing board 6.The spiral shell of bolt 7
The other end of bar 702 sequentially passes through the first connecting hole 401, the second connecting hole 301 and third connecting hole 202, to the wooden rafter 2, flying-rafter
3, roof boarding 4 serves with armored concrete roofing board 6 and is fixedly connected.Preferably, the wooden rafter 2 is at the position matched with nut 701
It is provided with counterbore 204, nut 701 and screw rod are located in counterbore 204 after screwing, both nut 701 can be positioned and be protected
Shield, can also increase the aesthetic effect of building.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the distal end of flying-rafter 3 is provided with the second dovetail 303, flying-rafter lattice baffle 5 is provided with the first swallow
Tail tenon 503.First dovetail 503 of flying-rafter lattice baffle 5 is inserted in the second dovetail 303 of flying-rafter 3, make flying-rafter lattice baffle 5 with
Flying-rafter 3 is fixedly connected.
As shown in fig. 7, roof boarding 4 covers the upside for being located at flying-rafter 3,4 side of roof boarding is butted on flying-rafter lattice baffle 5, and 4 upside of roof boarding
It is concordant with 3 upside of flying-rafter lattice baffle.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7, the lid of armored concrete roofing board 6 is located at 4 upside of roof boarding, and connects with reinforced concrete member 1
It connects, and the steel reinforcement cage of 1 connecting portion of armored concrete roofing board 6 and reinforced concrete member is 104.
Through the above it is not difficult to find that the wooden rafter 2 is by being not necessarily to the mounting groove of proximal end insertion reinforced concrete member 1
Other such as long wire nails are reused to carry out secondary fixations the wooden rafter 2 can be realized being fixedly connected with reinforced concrete member 1.This peace
Assembling structure is simple, secured, simultaneously because the package of concrete structure, can effectively avoid rotting for the wooden rafter, extend making for the wooden rafter
Use the time limit.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the wooden rafter 2 is additionally provided with third dovetail 201.Third dovetail
Tenon 201 is embedded in reinforced concrete member 1, increases the contact area of the proximal end of reinforced concrete member 1 and the wooden rafter 2, into
And it increases and effect is fixedly connected to the wooden rafter 2.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the mounting structure of the pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter in the present embodiment also wraps
Include sets of brackets on top of the columns column 8.Sets of brackets on top of the columns column 8 includes sets of brackets on top of the columns 801 and pillar 802, and reinforced concrete member 1 is located at 8 upside of sets of brackets on top of the columns column.Sets of brackets on top of the columns column 8
Support fixed function, while representative structure of the sets of brackets on top of the columns structure as Chinese ancient architecture are played to reinforced concrete member 1, had rich
Rich aesthetic values, also increase the artistic value of the mounting structure of the pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter in the present embodiment.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, fluted 203, flying-rafter 3, which is arranged, in the wooden rafter 2 is provided with protrusion 302.
The depth of groove 203 is gradually increased from the distal end of the wooden rafter to proximal end, and protrusion 302 is matched with groove 203, to the wooden rafter 2 and flying-rafter 3
Play the role of limiting and be fixedly connected.Roof boarding, flying-rafter and the wooden rafter are consolidated in raised 302,7 collective effect of groove 203 and bolt
Fixed connection.
Optionally, in addition, the first hemispherical groove, the setting of the intermediate two sides of groove 203 are provided among the two sides of protrusion 302
There is the second hemispherical groove, positioning ball is located at the first hemispherical groove made of elastic material and the second hemispherical groove is constituted
Spherical hollow space in.Positioning ball can after installing flying-rafter and the wooden rafter, if the position of flying-rafter and wood rafter need to carry out it is micro-
It adjusts, then can play the role of buffering, positioning and fixation.
Embodiment two
The purpose of the present embodiment is to provide a kind of installation method of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter, as shown in figure 9, including following step
It is rapid:
S1, wooden rafter, flying-rafter, flying-rafter lattice baffle, roof boarding, connector, concrete fill, reinforced concrete member reinforcing bar are provided
Cage, armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage, reinforced concrete member mold and armored concrete roof board mold；The flying-rafter
Distal end is provided with the first dovetail, and the flying-rafter lattice baffle plate setting has the second dovetail being adapted to first dovetail；Institute
It states roof boarding, the flying-rafter and the wooden rafter and is respectively arranged with the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole and third connecting hole.
In step S1, the various assemblies such as wooden rafter, flying-rafter when the installation of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter are provided, is additionally provided
Concrete fill etc., is ready work.It should be strongly noted that flying-rafter lattice baffle is matched with roof boarding place into
Row measurement, and it is perfect to cooperate flying-rafter lattice baffle and roof boarding, so that flying-rafter lattice baffle is matched after flying-rafter lattice baffle and roof boarding installation
Height at conjunction is consistent with the thickness of roof boarding.
S2, the proximal end of the wooden rafter is inserted into the mounting groove of the reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage and is fixed.
In S2, the proximal end of the wooden rafter is inserted into the mounting groove of reinforcing bar armored concrete member reinforcing steel bar cage, and make the wooden rafter
Proximal end is fixedly connected with the reinforcing bar of steel reinforcement cage, and a kind of possible mode being fixedly connected tightens for steel wire.
S3, second dovetail that second dovetail of the flying-rafter is inserted into the flying-rafter lattice baffle, make institute
Flying-rafter is stated to be fixedly connected with the flying-rafter lattice baffle.
In step s3, the second dovetail is mutually adapted with the first dovetail, and the second dovetail is inserted into the first dovetail,
It is fixedly connected with the second dovetail with the first dovetail.A kind of possible mode is to smear the second dovetail matching part viscous
Glue, and it is inserted into the first dovetail, after viscose glue solidification, the second dovetail is made to be fixedly connected more firm with the first dovetail
Gu.
S4, the connector is sequentially passed through to first connecting hole, second connecting hole and the third connecting hole,
The roof boarding, the flying-rafter and the wooden rafter are fixedly connected.
In step s 4, connector one end sequentially passes through roof boarding, flying-rafter and the wooden rafter, consolidates to roof boarding, flying-rafter and the wooden rafter
It is fixed.A kind of possible mode is that connector is bolt, by the screw head crotch of bolt, and nut is screwed.
S5, the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage lid is located on the upside of the roof boarding, and keeps the connector close
One end of the roof boarding and the reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage are fixed with the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage respectively
Connection.
In step s 5, reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage is bound first and is completed, then by armored concrete roof slab
Muscle cage lid is located on the upside of roof boarding and binds completion, then by reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage and armored concrete roofing board reinforcing bar
Cage connects, and connecting portion still binds into steel reinforcement cage, makes reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage and armored concrete roof slab
Muscle cage is fixedly connected.
S6, armored concrete roof board mold is installed on the outside of the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage, shape
At the first cavity for pouring the armored concrete roofing board；The reinforced concrete member mold is installed on the steel
On the outside of reinforced concrete member reinforcing steel bar cage, the second cavity for pouring the reinforced concrete member is formed, and described first is empty
Chamber and second cavity perforation.
S7, concreting in first cavity and second cavity and is solidified.
In step S6, S7, firstly, respectively by reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage and armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage
It is installed with corresponding mold, is respectively formed cavity, and the first cavity being respectively formed and the second cavity will penetrate through, so that mixed
Solidifying soil is known as one in the first cavity and the second cavity, increases reinforced concrete member and connects with armored concrete roofing board
Firmness.
Secondly, to pass through certain curing time after concreting, it should be according to the property of concrete within curing time
Carry out necessary maintenance.
S8, armored concrete roof board mold and the reinforced concrete member mold are removed.
In step s 8, after concrete reaches requirement, related die is removed.
Above-mentioned steps are used to realize the wooden rafter, flying-rafter, flying-rafter lattice baffle, roof boarding, connector, reinforced concrete member and steel
The installation of reinforced concrete roofing board, on the one hand, the wooden rafter can be made to be fixedly connected with reinforced concrete member, avoid reusing it
For example long wire nail of his accessory is attached, and on the other hand, it is difficult to install to also avoid the wooden rafter for occurring occurring in existing mounting means
And the underproof problem in position, namely first poured reinforced concrete member, the wooden rafter is installed again, caused reinforcing bar is because of concrete
Extruding and construction technology and deform, shift, and then the problems such as make the wooden rafter that can not install or offset is installed.Meanwhile in this reality
It applies in example, since the installation of the wooden rafter etc. is may not necessarily to wait until concreting, cured mistake in this way before concreting
Journey, so that it may which the installation for carrying out wooden rafter etc. in advance can shorten the construction period, speed up the work, effectively improve engineering efficiency.
Preferably, when being fixedly connected to the wooden rafter and flying-rafter, in order to increase the degree of cooperation of the wooden rafter and flying-rafter, and
Facilitate installation, following improvement can be used: in wooden rafter distal end setting groove, the depth of groove from the distal end of the wooden rafter to proximal end gradually
Increase；In the cooperation position of flying-rafter, protrusion is set, the raised groove with the wooden rafter is adapted, protrusion is inserted into aforementioned grooves,
For being fixedly connected with the wooden rafter with the flying-rafter.Meanwhile in the step S4 in corresponding the present embodiment, can specifically it use
Following steps:
S401, will the flying-rafter the protrusion insertion wooden rafter groove in；
S402, it the connector is sequentially passed through to first connecting hole, second connecting hole is connected with the third
Hole is fixedly connected the flying-rafter, the roof boarding and the wooden rafter.
By the cooperation of above-mentioned groove and protrusion, the installation of the wooden rafter and flying-rafter can be made more convenient, and after mounting, by
In the presence of protrusion and groove, the position of the wooden rafter and flying-rafter can be made to avoid shifting, and then the wooden rafter is hindered to be sent out with flying-rafter
Raw deformation improves the service life of the wooden structures in archaized architecture.
It preferably,, can be to the position of flying-rafter in order to make in installation process when being fixedly connected to the wooden rafter and flying-rafter
It is finely adjusted, so that the position that flying-rafter is presented on the whole meets certain requirement and is finely adjusted to flying-rafter, also acts as simultaneously
Certain positioning action can take following improvement on the basis of measures first mentioned: be arranged at the intermediate two sides position of the groove
First hemispherical groove, the second hemispherical groove, first hemispherical groove is arranged in position among the two sides of the protrusion
Spherical hollow space is formed with second hemispherical groove；Positioning ball is made by elastic material again, and the positioning ball is placed in institute
It states in spherical hollow space.And in abovementioned steps S4, following improve is carried out:
S401, the positioning ball is softened.The temperature of positioning ball softening, time are determined according to material property.
S402, when the positioning ball is in soft state, the protrusion is inserted into the groove, keeps the positioning ball
In the spherical hollow space.A kind of possible mode is, first heating and softening on one side to positioning ball, in positioning ball one
After thin-skinnedization, the softening face of the positioning ball is sticked in the second hemispherical groove of protrusion with viscose glue, and by flying-rafter and positions ball
It heats together.When the entirety of ball to be positioned is softened to a certain extent, it will be inserted into wood rafter with the flying-rafter of positioning ball, and be guaranteed at
The positioning ball of soft state is located in the spherical hollow space.
S403, the positioning ball hardening before, adjust the position of the flying-rafter.When positioning ball is placed into spherical hollow space
Afterwards, the position of flying-rafter is finely adjusted, so that the position of flying-rafter on the whole meets certain requirement, and keeps the position, until
Position ball hardening.
S404, it the connector is sequentially passed through to first connecting hole, second connecting hole is connected with the third
Hole is fixedly connected the flying-rafter, the roof boarding and the wooden rafter.
After positioning ball hardening, positioning action is played, the installation of part can be attached, is successively worn using connector
The corresponding connecting hole for crossing roof boarding, flying-rafter and the wooden rafter, is fixedly connected it.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mounting structure of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter characterized by comprising reinforced concrete member, flying-rafter, flies at the wooden rafter
Rafter lattice baffle, roof boarding, connector and armored concrete roofing board；
The reinforced concrete member is equipped with mounting groove, and the proximal end of the wood rafter is inserted into the mounting groove, make the wooden rafter with
The reinforced concrete member is fixedly connected；
The proximal end setting of the flying-rafter is on the upside of the wooden rafter, and the distal end of the flying-rafter overhangs out the distal end of the wooden rafter；
The flying-rafter lattice baffle plate setting has the first dovetail, flying-rafter distal end to be provided with the be adapted to first dovetail
Two dovetails, first dovetail are fixedly connected with second dovetail；
The roof boarding lid is located at the upside of the flying-rafter, and the roof boarding side is butted on the flying-rafter lattice baffle, and on the roof boarding
Side is concordant on the upside of the flying-rafter lattice baffle；
The roof boarding, the flying-rafter and the wooden rafter are respectively arranged with the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole and third connecting hole, institute
The one end for stating connector is embedded in the armored concrete roofing board, and the other end sequentially passes through first connecting hole, described
Two connecting holes and the third connecting hole make the concrete roof deck, the roof boarding, the flying-rafter and the fixed company of the wooden rafter
It connects；
The armored concrete roofing board lid is located on the upside of the roof boarding, and is fixedly connected with the reinforced concrete member.
2. mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the proximal end of the wood rafter is provided with third dovetail,
The third dovetail is embedded in the mounting groove.
3. mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fluted, the groove is arranged in wood rafter distal end
Depth gradually increased from distal end to the proximal end of the wooden rafter；
The flying-rafter is provided with protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted with the groove of the wooden rafter, and the protrusion is inserted into the groove, uses
In being fixedly connected with the wooden rafter with the flying-rafter.
4. mounting structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include: ball is positioned made of elastic material；
The groove is provided with the first hemispherical groove, and first hemispherical groove is symmetrically arranged among the groove
Two sides position；
The protrusion is provided with the second hemispherical groove, and second hemispherical groove is symmetrically arranged intermediate in the protrusion
Two sides position；
First hemispherical groove and second hemispherical groove form spherical hollow space；
The positioning ball is located in the spherical hollow space.
5. mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector is bolt；
The bolt includes: screw head, screw rod and nut；
The screw head is embedded in the concrete roof deck；
The screw rod sequentially passes through first connecting hole, second connecting hole and the third connecting hole；
The wood rafter is provided with counterbore, and the counterbore is set to the wooden one side of the rafter far from the flying-rafter, and the counterbore with
The third connecting hole is coaxial；
The nut is located in the counterbore, and screws with the screw rod.
6. mounting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: sets of brackets on top of the columns column；
The sets of brackets on top of the columns column includes: pillar and the sets of brackets on top of the columns on the pillar；
The reinforced concrete member is set on the upside of the sets of brackets on top of the columns column.
7. a kind of installation method of pseudo-classic architecture wood rafter characterized by comprising
S1, provide the wooden rafter, flying-rafter, flying-rafter lattice baffle, roof boarding, connector, concrete fill, reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage,
Armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage, reinforced concrete member mold and armored concrete roof board mold；The flying-rafter it is remote
End is provided with the first dovetail, and the flying-rafter lattice baffle plate setting has the second dovetail being adapted to first dovetail；It is described
Roof boarding, the flying-rafter and the wooden rafter are respectively arranged with the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole and third connecting hole；
S2, the proximal end of the wooden rafter is inserted into the mounting groove of the reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage and is fixed；
S3, second dovetail that second dovetail of the flying-rafter is inserted into the flying-rafter lattice baffle make described fly
Rafter is fixedly connected with the flying-rafter lattice baffle；
S4, the connector is sequentially passed through to first connecting hole, second connecting hole and the third connecting hole, to institute
Flying-rafter, the roof boarding and the wooden rafter is stated to be fixedly connected；
S5, the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage lid is located on the upside of the roof boarding, and makes the connector close to described
One end of roof boarding and the reinforced concrete member steel reinforcement cage are fixedly connected with the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage respectively；
S6, armored concrete roof board mold is installed on the outside of the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage, is formed and is used
In the first cavity for pouring the armored concrete roofing board；The reinforced concrete member mold is installed on the reinforcing bar to mix
On the outside of solidifying soil member reinforcing steel bar cage, forms the second cavity for pouring the reinforced concrete member, and first cavity with
The second cavity perforation；
S7, concreting in first cavity and second cavity and is solidified；
S8, armored concrete roof board mold and the reinforced concrete member mold are removed.
8. according to installation method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the connector is bolt, and the bolt includes: screw rod
Head, screw rod and nut；
The wood rafter is provided with counterbore, and the nut is located in the counterbore；
And in the step S4, specifically further include:
S401, the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage is mounted on by the screw head crotch, and by the crotch；
S402, the screw rod is sequentially inserted into first connecting hole, second connecting hole and the third connecting hole, with position
The nut screwing in the counterbore；
S403, the crotch and the armored concrete roofing board steel reinforcement cage are welded together.
9. according to installation method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that it is described wood rafter distal end be arranged it is fluted, the groove
Depth is gradually increased from distal end to the proximal end of the wooden rafter；
The flying-rafter is provided with protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted with the groove of the wooden rafter, and the protrusion is inserted into the groove, uses
In being fixedly connected with the wooden rafter with the flying-rafter；
And in the step S4, specifically further include:
S401, will the flying-rafter the protrusion insertion wooden rafter groove in；
S402, the connector is sequentially passed through to first connecting hole, second connecting hole and the third connecting hole, it is right
The flying-rafter, the roof boarding and the wooden rafter are fixedly connected.
10. according to installation method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the groove of the wood rafter is provided with the first hemisphere
Connected in star, first hemispherical groove are symmetrically arranged the two sides position among the groove；
The protrusion of the flying-rafter is provided with the second hemispherical groove, and second hemispherical groove is symmetrically arranged in institute
State two sides position among protrusion；
First hemispherical groove and second hemispherical groove form spherical hollow space；
Positioning ball is made by elastic material, and the positioning ball is located in the spherical hollow space；
And in the step S4, specifically further include:
S401, the positioning ball is softened；
S402, when the positioning ball is in soft state, the protrusion is inserted into the groove, the positioning ball is kept to be located at
In the spherical hollow space；
S403, the positioning ball hardening before, adjust the position of the flying-rafter；
S404, the connector is sequentially passed through to first connecting hole, second connecting hole and the third connecting hole, it is right
The flying-rafter, the roof boarding and the wooden rafter are fixedly connected.
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| CN201910662620.4A CN110439194B (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Mounting structure and mounting method of wood rafters of antique building |
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| CN201910662620.4A CN110439194B (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Mounting structure and mounting method of wood rafters of antique building |
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