CN110438591B - Opening equipment for spinning - Google Patents
Opening equipment for spinning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110438591B CN110438591B CN201910679435.6A CN201910679435A CN110438591B CN 110438591 B CN110438591 B CN 110438591B CN 201910679435 A CN201910679435 A CN 201910679435A CN 110438591 B CN110438591 B CN 110438591B
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- shell
- fixedly connected
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- shaft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/06—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of toothed members
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/16—Feeding arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/18—Arrangements for discharging fibres
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to textile equipment, in particular to opening equipment for spinning, which comprises an external shell, a material pressing mechanism, a pulling and opening mechanism, a beating and opening mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a residual pushing mechanism and an impurity discharging mechanism. The outside casing be connected with swager, outside casing with pull open the mechanism and be connected, outside casing is connected with beating and opens the mechanism with beating, outside casing is connected with feeding mechanism, outside casing is connected with remaining pushing mechanism, outside casing is connected with impurity discharge mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a textile device, in particular to an opening device for textile.
Background
In the textile technology, the raw material cotton needs to be subjected to an opening process, and in order to enable the process to be more efficient and complete, an opening device for spinning is designed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the opening equipment for spinning, which has the functions of automatic short-distance feeding, material pressing, pulling and opening, beating and opening, residue pushing and sundries discharging.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a textile device, in particular to a textile opening device which comprises an external shell, a material pressing mechanism, a pulling and opening mechanism, a beating and opening mechanism, a material feeding mechanism, a residual pushing mechanism and an impurity discharging mechanism. The outside casing be connected with swager, outside casing with pull open the mechanism and be connected, outside casing is connected with beating and opens the mechanism with beating, outside casing is connected with feeding mechanism, outside casing is connected with remaining pushing mechanism, outside casing is connected with impurity discharge mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the external shell of the opening equipment for spinning comprises a shell, a strip-shaped grid plate, an impurity bushing, a conveyor belt and a conveying bearing, wherein the shell is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped grid plate, the shell is fixedly connected with the impurity bushing, the conveying bearing is arranged in the shell, and the conveyor belt is connected with the conveying bearing; the shell is provided with a shaft positioning hole, a through hole for movement and a motor positioning hole.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the material pressing mechanism of the opening device for textile comprises an L-shaped fixing plate, a synchronizing shaft, a first half gear, a shaft positioning block, a second half gear, a shaft rotating motor, a motor gear, a shaft connecting gear, a semicircular pushing and pressing piece and a connecting and supporting spring, wherein the L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected with a shell, the synchronizing shaft is fixedly connected with the first half gear through a through hole, the first half gear is meshed with the semicircular pushing and pressing piece, the semicircular pushing and pressing piece is fixedly connected with the connecting and supporting spring, the connecting and supporting spring is fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing plate, the synchronizing shaft is in clearance connection with the shaft positioning block through a through hole, the shaft positioning block is fixedly connected with the shell, the synchronizing shaft is fixedly connected with the second half gear through a through hole, the synchronizing shaft is fixedly connected with the shaft connecting gear, the shaft connecting gear is meshed with the motor gear, the motor gear is fixedly connected with the shaft rotating motor, and the shell are fixedly connected, the second half gear is meshed with the semicircular pushing piece.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the pulling and opening mechanism of the opening equipment for textile comprises a sealing shell, a movable lath, a lath clamping plate, a clamping plate hinging seat, a motor for rotation, a connecting gear, a cleaning annular rod, a connecting rod, a pulling needle, a movable column, a rotary shell and an internal spring, wherein the sealing shell is in clearance connection with the movable lath through a through hole, the movable lath is in clearance connection with the lath clamping plate through a groove, the lath clamping plate is hinged with the clamping plate hinging seat, the clamping plate hinging seat is fixedly connected with the shell, the movable lath is fixedly connected with the motor for rotation, the motor for rotation is fixedly connected with the connecting gear, the connecting gear is meshed with the rotary shell, the rotary shell is in clearance connection with the cleaning annular rod through a groove, the cleaning annular rod is in clearance connection with the pulling needle through a through hole, the pulling needle is in threaded connection with the movable column, the movable column is in clearance connection with the rotary shell through a through hole, the movable column is in contact connection with the inner spring, the cleaning annular rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the rotary shell is in clearance connection with the shell through a movable through hole; be provided with internal gear line, external gear line, T-slot on the rotatory shell, clearance annular pole passes through T-slot gap junction with the rotatory shell, and connecting gear passes through internal gear line with the rotatory shell and meshes mutually, and connecting gear passes through external gear line with the rotatory shell and meshes mutually.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the beating and opening mechanism of the opening equipment for textile comprises a toothed needle shaft, a synchronous gear, a synchronous motor and a fixed plate support, wherein the toothed needle shaft is meshed with the synchronous gear, the synchronous gear is fixedly connected with the synchronous motor, the synchronous motor is fixedly connected with the fixed plate support, the fixed plate support is fixedly connected with a shell, and the toothed needle shaft is connected with the shell through a shaft positioning hole in a clearance mode; the needle shaft with teeth is provided with a column with teeth, and the synchronous gear is meshed with the needle shaft with teeth through the column with teeth.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the feeding mechanism of the opening equipment for spinning comprises a feeding plate, an external fixing plate, a small motor, a short rod, a bent rod and a straight rod, wherein the feeding plate is fixedly connected with the bent rod, the bent rod is movably connected with the straight rod, the bent rod is movably connected with the short rod, the short rod is fixedly connected with the small motor, the small motor is fixedly connected with the external fixing plate, the small motor is fixedly connected with a shell through a motor positioning hole, and the external fixing plate is fixedly connected with the shell.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the residual pushing mechanism of the opening equipment for textile comprises a cam motor, a cam rod and a push plate, wherein the cam motor is fixedly connected with the shell, the cam motor is fixedly connected with the cam, the cam is hinged with the cam rod, the cam rod is hinged with the push plate, and the push plate is in contact connection with the shell.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the impurity discharging mechanism of the opening device for spinning comprises a shaking plate, a square positioning piece, a special-shaped fixing plate, a small bottom motor and a small cam, wherein the shell is fixedly connected with the square positioning piece, the square positioning piece is in clearance connection with the shaking plate through a through hole, the shaking plate is in contact connection with the small cam, the small cam is fixedly connected with the small bottom motor, the small bottom motor is fixedly connected with the special-shaped fixing plate, and the special-shaped fixing plate is fixed at the bottom of the shell.
The opening equipment for spinning has the beneficial effects that:
the opening equipment for spinning has the functions of automatic short-distance feeding, material pressing, pulling opening, beating opening, residue pushing and sundry discharging.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an opening device for spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a supplementary structure of an opening device for spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal three-dimensional structure of the opening device for spinning of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an outer housing 1 of an opening device for textiles according to the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an additional perspective structure of an outer housing 1 of an opening device for textiles according to the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing mechanism 2 of the opening device for spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a supplementary perspective view of the pressing mechanism 2 of the opening device for spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling and opening mechanism 3 of the opening device for textile of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial perspective sectional view structural schematic diagram of the pulling and opening mechanism 3 of the opening device for textile in the invention.
Fig. 10 is a partial perspective sectional view structural schematic diagram of the pulling and opening mechanism 3 of the opening device for textile in the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a beating opening mechanism 4 of the opening device for textile of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism 5 of an opening device for textile in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic partial perspective view of the feeding mechanism 5 of the opening device for textile in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the residual pushing mechanism 6 of the opening device for textile in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the foreign matter discharging mechanism 7 of the opening device for spinning according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning ring rod 3-7 and a rotating housing 3-11 of an opening device for textile according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronizing shaft 2-2 and a shaft positioning block 2-4 of the opening device for spinning of the invention.
In the figure: an outer casing 1; a housing 1-1; a shaft positioning hole 1-1-1; a movable through hole 1-1-2; 1-1-3 motor positioning holes; 1-2 of strip-shaped grid plates; 1-3 of impurity leakage plates; a conveyor belt 1-4; a transfer bearing 1-5; a material pressing mechanism 2; an L-shaped fixing plate 2-1; a synchronizing shaft 2-2; 2-3 of a half gear I; 2-4 of a shaft positioning block; 2-5 of a half gear; 2-6 of a shaft rotating motor; 2-7 parts of a motor gear; 2-8 of a shaft connecting gear; semicircular pushing and pressing pieces 2-9; connecting the supporting springs 2-10; a pulling and opening mechanism 3; 3-1 of a sealing shell; moving the slats 3-2; 3-3 of a lath clamping plate; 3-4 parts of a clamping plate hinge seat; 3-5 of a motor for rotation; connecting gears 3-6; cleaning the annular rods 3-7; 3-8 parts of a connecting rod; pulling and pulling the needle 3-9; 3-10 parts of movable column; rotating the shell 3-11; 3-11-1 of internal gear patterns; 3-11-2 of external gear pattern; t-shaped groove 3-11-3; inner springs 3-12; beating the opening mechanism 4; a needle shaft 4-1 with teeth; 4-1-1 of a toothed column; a synchronizing gear 4-2; 4-3 of a synchronous motor; 4-4 of a fixed plate support; a feeding mechanism 5; 5-1 of a feeding plate; an external fixing plate 5-2; 5-3 of a small motor; 5-4 parts of short rods; 5-5 of a bent rod; 5-6 parts of a straight rod; a residual pushing mechanism 6; a cam motor 6-1; a cam 6-2; a cam lever 6-3; 6-4 of a push plate; an impurity discharge mechanism 7; a vibrating plate 7-1; a square positioning piece 7-2; 7-3 of a special-shaped fixing plate; 7-4 parts of a small motor at the bottom; and a small cam 7-5.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the invention relates to a textile device, and more specifically to a textile opening device, which comprises an external housing 1, a material pressing mechanism 2, a pulling and opening mechanism 3, a beating and opening mechanism 4, a material feeding mechanism 5, a residue pushing mechanism 6, and an impurity discharging mechanism 7. Outside casing 1 be connected with swager 2, outside casing 1 with pull open the mechanism 3 and be connected, outside casing 1 with hit to beat to open the mechanism 4 and be connected, outside casing 1 is connected with feeding mechanism 5, outside casing 1 with remain pushing mechanism 6 and be connected, outside casing 1 is connected with impurity discharge mechanism 7.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the outer casing 1 includes a casing 1-1, a strip-shaped grid plate 1-2, an impurity leakage plate 1-3, a conveyor belt 1-4, and a conveyor bearing 1-5, the casing 1-1 is fixedly connected to the strip-shaped grid plate 1-2, the casing 1-1 is fixedly connected to the impurity leakage plate 1-3, the conveyor bearing 1-5 is installed in the casing 1-1, and the conveyor belt 1-4 is connected to the conveyor bearing 1-5; the shell 1-1 is provided with a shaft positioning hole 1-1-1, a movable through hole 1-1-2 and a motor positioning hole 1-1-3.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the pressing mechanism 2 includes an L-shaped fixing plate 2-1, a synchronizing shaft 2-2, a first half gear 2-3, a shaft positioning block 2-4, a second half gear 2-5, a shaft rotating motor 2-6, a motor gear 2-7, a shaft connecting gear 2-8, a semicircular pressing member 2-9, and a connecting support spring 2-10, the L-shaped fixing plate 2-1 is fixedly connected with the housing 1-1, the synchronizing shaft 2-2 is fixedly connected with the first half gear 2-3 through a through hole, the first half gear 2-3 is engaged with the semicircular pressing member 2-9, the pressing member 2-9 is fixedly connected with the connecting support spring 2-10, the connecting and supporting spring 2-10 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing plate 2-1, the synchronous shaft 2-2 is connected with the shaft positioning block 2-4 through a through hole gap, the shaft positioning block 2-4 is fixedly connected with the shell 1-1, the synchronous shaft 2-2 is fixedly connected with the half gear 2-5 through a through hole, the synchronous shaft 2-2 is fixedly connected with the shaft connecting gear 2-8, the shaft connecting gear 2-8 is meshed with the motor gear 2-7, the motor gear 2-7 is fixedly connected with the shaft rotating motor 2-6, the shaft rotating motor 2-6 is fixedly connected with the shell 1-1, and the half gear 2-5 is meshed with the semicircular pushing part 2-9.
Starting a shaft rotating motor 2-6, driving a shaft connecting gear 2-8 through a motor gear 2-7 to enable a synchronous shaft 2-2 to drive a half gear I2-3 and a half gear II 2-5 to rotate, enabling three semicircular pushing and pressing pieces 2-9 to move in a staggered mode under the matching of the half gear I2-3 and the half gear II 2-5, extruding raw material cotton at a feeding port at the top end of a shell 1-1 downwards, and connecting a supporting spring 2-10 to help the semicircular pushing and pressing pieces 2-9 to reset.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and the embodiment is further described as a first embodiment, where the pulling and opening mechanism 3 includes a sealing shell 3-1, a moving slat 3-2, a slat latch 3-3, a latch hinge base 3-4, a rotating motor 3-5, a connecting gear 3-6, a cleaning ring rod 3-7, a connecting rod 3-8, a pulling needle 3-9, a movable column 3-10, a rotating housing 3-11, and an internal spring 3-12, the sealing shell 3-1 is connected with the moving slat 3-2 through a through hole gap, the moving slat 3-2 is connected with the slat latch 3-3 through a groove gap, the slat hinge 3-3 is hinged with the latch base 3-4, the clamp plate hinging seat 3-4 is fixedly connected with the shell 1-1, the movable lath 3-2 is fixedly connected with the rotating motor 3-5, the rotating motor 3-5 is fixedly connected with the connecting gear 3-6, the connecting gear 3-6 is meshed with the rotating shell 3-11, the rotating shell 3-11 is connected with the cleaning annular rod 3-7 through a groove gap, the cleaning annular rod 3-7 is connected with the pulling needle 3-9 through a through hole gap, the pulling needle 3-9 is in threaded connection with the movable column 3-10, the movable column 3-10 is connected with the rotating shell 3-11 through a through hole gap, the movable column 3-10 is in contact connection with the internal spring 3-12, the cleaning annular rod 3-7 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 3-8, and the rotating shell 3-11 is connected with the shell 1-1 through a through hole for activity 1-1-2 gap; the rotary shell 3-11 is provided with an internal gear pattern 3-11-1, an external gear pattern 3-11-2 and a T-shaped groove 3-11-3, the cleaning annular rod 3-7 is in clearance connection with the rotary shell 3-11 through the T-shaped groove 3-11-3, the connecting gear 3-6 is meshed with the rotary shell 3-11 through the internal gear pattern 3-11-1, and the connecting gear 3-6 is meshed with the rotary shell 3-11 through the external gear pattern 3-11-2.
Starting a motor 3-5 for rotation, driving a rotary shell 3-11 to rotate by the motor 3-5 for rotation through a connecting gear 3-6, wherein the position of a batten clamping plate 3-3 on a moving batten 3-2 is changed, the position of the motor 3-5 for rotation can be synchronously changed, the change of the position relation of the connecting gear 3-6 and internal gear patterns 3-11-1 and external gear patterns 3-11-2 is realized, the rotation speed of the rotary shell 3-11 is changed, the rotary shell 3-11 rotates to drive a pulling needle 3-9 to rotate, so that the pulling needle 3-9 pulls and rotates raw cotton transmitted out of the strip-shaped grid plate 1-2 to fall on a conveyor belt 1-4, wherein the purpose of shortening and increasing the pulling needle 3-9 can be realized by rotating the pulling needle 3-9, the inner springs 3-12 also enable the pull needles 3-9 to have a certain anti-collision function, and cotton wound on the pull needles 3-9 can be gathered by moving the connecting rods 3-8, so that the jack-up centralized cleaning is facilitated.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment, in which the striking and opening mechanism 4 includes a toothed needle shaft 4-1, a synchronizing gear 4-2, a synchronizing motor 4-3, and a fixing plate holder 4-4, the toothed needle shaft 4-1 is engaged with the synchronizing gear 4-2, the synchronizing gear 4-2 is fixedly connected with the synchronizing motor 4-3, the synchronizing motor 4-3 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate holder 4-4, the fixing plate holder 4-4 is fixedly connected with the housing 1-1, and the toothed needle shaft 4-1 is connected with the housing 1-1 through a shaft positioning hole 1-1-1-1 gap; the toothed needle shaft 4-1 is provided with a toothed column 4-1-1, and the synchronous gear 4-2 is meshed with the toothed needle shaft 4-1 through the toothed column 4-1-1.
The cotton on the conveyor belt 1-4 is conveyed forwards by the conveying bearing 1-5, the synchronous motor 4-3 is started, the synchronous motor 4-3 enables the needle shaft 4-1 with teeth to rotate through the synchronous gear 4-2, the needle shaft 4-1 with teeth strikes and opens the raw material cotton through the gear needles, and finally the raw material cotton is discharged through an outlet at the bottom end of the shell 1-1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, which further describes the first embodiment, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a feeding plate 5-1, an external fixing plate 5-2, a small motor 5-3, a short rod 5-4, a curved rod 5-5, a straight rod 5-6, the feeding plate 5-1 is fixedly connected to the curved rod 5-5, the curved rod 5-5 is movably connected to the straight rod 5-6, the curved rod 5-5 is movably connected to the short rod 5-4, the short rod 5-4 is fixedly connected to the small motor 5-3, the small motor 5-3 is fixedly connected to the external fixing plate 5-2, the small motor 5-3 is fixedly connected to the housing 1-1 through a motor positioning hole 1-1-3, the external fixing plate 5-2 is fixedly connected with the shell 1-1.
Raw material cotton is put into the shell 1-1 through an opening at the upper end of the shell 1-1, the small motor 5-3 is started, the small motor 5-3 drives the short rod 5-4 to rotate, the short rod 5-4 drives the bent rod 5-5 to rotate, the straight rod 5-6 plays a role in stable connection, the bent rod 5-5 drives the feeding plate 5-1 to synchronously rotate, and the bulge on the feeding plate 5-1 penetrates through the strip-shaped grid plate 1-2 to transport the raw material cotton forward for a short distance.
The seventh embodiment:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the residual pushing mechanism 6 includes a cam motor 6-1, a cam 6-2, a cam rod 6-3, and a pushing plate 6-4, the cam motor 6-1 is fixedly connected to the housing 1-1, the cam motor 6-1 is fixedly connected to the cam 6-2, the cam 6-2 is hinged to the cam rod 6-3, the cam rod 6-3 is hinged to the pushing plate 6-4, and the pushing plate 6-4 is connected to the housing 1-1 in a contacting manner.
Under the operation of pulling and opening by the pulling and opening mechanism 3, residual raw cotton falls in front of the push plate 6-4, when a certain amount of raw cotton is accumulated, the cam motor 6-1 is started, and the cam motor 6-1 pushes the push plate 6-4 through the cam 6-2 and the cam rod 6-3, so that the residual cotton moves to the range of the rotary pulling needle 3-9.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, which further illustrate the first embodiment, the impurity discharging mechanism 7 comprises a shaking plate 7-1, a square positioning piece 7-2, a special-shaped fixing plate 7-3, a bottom small motor 7-4 and a small cam 7-5, the shell 1-1 is fixedly connected with the square positioning piece 7-2, the square positioning piece 7-2 is connected with the shaking plate 7-1 through a through hole gap, the shaking plate 7-1 is in contact connection with the small cam 7-5, the small cam 7-5 is fixedly connected with the bottom small motor 7-4, the bottom small motor 7-4 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped fixing plate 7-3, and the special-shaped fixing plate 7-3 is fixed at the bottom of the shell 1-1.
Under the operation of pulling and opening by the pulling and opening mechanism 3, impurities in the raw cotton fall off, enter the shaking plate 7-1 through the impurity leakage plate 1-3, and start the bottom small motor 7-4 to rotate the small cam 7-5, so that the shaking plate 7-1 swings up and down, and the impurities on the shaking plate 7-1 shake off along the designated direction.
The use method of the device comprises the following steps: raw material cotton is put into the shell 1-1 through an opening at the upper end of the shell 1-1, the small motor 5-3 is started, the small motor 5-3 drives the short rod 5-4 to rotate, the short rod 5-4 drives the bent rod 5-5 to rotate, the straight rod 5-6 plays a role in stable connection, the bent rod 5-5 drives the feeding plate 5-1 to synchronously rotate, and the bulge on the feeding plate 5-1 penetrates through the strip-shaped grid plate 1-2 to transport the raw material cotton forward for a short distance.
Starting a shaft rotating motor 2-6, driving a shaft connecting gear 2-8 through a motor gear 2-7 to enable a synchronous shaft 2-2 to drive a half gear I2-3 and a half gear II 2-5 to rotate, enabling three semicircular pushing and pressing pieces 2-9 to move in a staggered mode under the matching of the half gear I2-3 and the half gear II 2-5, extruding raw material cotton at a feeding port at the top end of a shell 1-1 downwards, and connecting a supporting spring 2-10 to help the semicircular pushing and pressing pieces 2-9 to reset.
Starting a motor 3-5 for rotation, driving a rotary shell 3-11 to rotate by the motor 3-5 for rotation through a connecting gear 3-6, wherein the position of a batten clamping plate 3-3 on a moving batten 3-2 is changed, the position of the motor 3-5 for rotation can be synchronously changed, the change of the position relation of the connecting gear 3-6 and internal gear patterns 3-11-1 and external gear patterns 3-11-2 is realized, the rotation speed of the rotary shell 3-11 is changed, the rotary shell 3-11 rotates to drive a pulling needle 3-9 to rotate, so that the pulling needle 3-9 pulls and rotates raw cotton transmitted out of the strip-shaped grid plate 1-2 to fall on a conveyor belt 1-4, wherein the purpose of shortening and increasing the pulling needle 3-9 can be realized by rotating the pulling needle 3-9, the inner springs 3-12 also enable the pull needles 3-9 to have a certain anti-collision function, and cotton wound on the pull needles 3-9 can be gathered by moving the connecting rods 3-8, so that the jack-up centralized cleaning is facilitated.
Under the operation of pulling and opening by the pulling and opening mechanism 3, impurities in the raw cotton fall off, enter the shaking plate 7-1 through the impurity leakage plate 1-3, and start the bottom small motor 7-4 to rotate the small cam 7-5, so that the shaking plate 7-1 swings up and down, and the impurities on the shaking plate 7-1 shake off along the designated direction.
Under the operation of pulling and opening by the pulling and opening mechanism 3, residual raw cotton falls in front of the push plate 6-4, when a certain amount of raw cotton is accumulated, the cam motor 6-1 is started, and the cam motor 6-1 pushes the push plate 6-4 through the cam 6-2 and the cam rod 6-3, so that the residual cotton moves to the range of the rotary pulling needle 3-9.
The cotton on the conveyor belt 1-4 is conveyed forwards by the conveying bearing 1-5, the synchronous motor 4-3 is started, the synchronous motor 4-3 enables the needle shaft 4-1 with teeth to rotate through the synchronous gear 4-2, the needle shaft 4-1 with teeth strikes and opens the raw material cotton through the gear needles, and finally the raw material cotton is discharged through an outlet at the bottom end of the shell 1-1.
This equipment has automatic short distance pay-off function, has the pressure material function, has and drags the function of opening, has and strikes the function of opening, has residue pushing function, has debris and discharges the function.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a weaving is with opening equipment, includes outside casing (1), swager (2), drags opening mechanism (3), hits and beats opening mechanism (4), feeding mechanism (5), remains pushing mechanism (6), impurity discharge mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the outer shell (1) is connected with the material pressing mechanism (2), the outer shell (1) is connected with the pulling and opening mechanism (3), the outer shell (1) is connected with the beating and opening mechanism (4), the outer shell (1) is connected with the feeding mechanism (5), the outer shell (1) is connected with the residual pushing mechanism (6), and the outer shell (1) is connected with the impurity discharging mechanism (7);
the outer shell (1) comprises a shell (1-1), a strip-shaped grid plate (1-2), an impurity leakage plate (1-3), a conveyor belt (1-4) and a conveying bearing (1-5), wherein the shell (1-1) is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped grid plate (1-2), the shell (1-1) is fixedly connected with the impurity leakage plate (1-3), the conveying bearing (1-5) is arranged in the shell (1-1), and the conveyor belt (1-4) is connected with the conveying bearing (1-5); the shell (1-1) is provided with a shaft positioning hole (1-1-1), a through hole (1-1-2) for activity and a motor positioning hole (1-1-3);
the pressing mechanism (2) comprises an L-shaped fixing plate (2-1), a synchronizing shaft (2-2), a first half gear (2-3), a shaft positioning block (2-4), a second half gear (2-5), a shaft rotating motor (2-6), a motor gear (2-7), a shaft connecting gear (2-8), a semicircular pushing part (2-9) and a connecting support spring (2-10), wherein the L-shaped fixing plate (2-1) is fixedly connected with a shell (1-1), the synchronizing shaft (2-2) is fixedly connected with the first half gear (2-3) through a through hole, the first half gear (2-3) is meshed with the semicircular pushing part (2-9), the semicircular pushing part (2-9) is fixedly connected with the connecting support spring (2-10), the connecting support spring (2-10) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing plate (2-1), the synchronous shaft (2-2) is in clearance connection with the shaft positioning block (2-4) through a through hole, the shaft positioning block (2-4) is fixedly connected with the shell (1-1), the synchronous shaft (2-2) is fixedly connected with the half gear (2-5) through a through hole, the synchronous shaft (2-2) is fixedly connected with the shaft connecting gear (2-8), the shaft connecting gear (2-8) is meshed with the motor gear (2-7), the motor gear (2-7) is fixedly connected with the shaft rotating motor (2-6), the shaft rotating motor (2-6) is fixedly connected with the shell (1-1), and the half gear (2-5) is meshed with the semicircular pushing part (2-9);
the pulling and opening mechanism (3) comprises a sealing shell (3-1), a movable lath (3-2), lath clamping plates (3-3), clamping plate hinge seats (3-4), a rotating motor (3-5), connecting gears (3-6), cleaning annular rods (3-7), connecting rods (3-8), pulling needles (3-9), movable columns (3-10), a rotating outer shell (3-11) and internal springs (3-12), wherein the sealing shell (3-1) is connected with the movable lath (3-2) through holes in a clearance manner, the movable lath (3-2) is connected with the lath clamping plates (3-3) through grooves in a clearance manner, the lath clamping plates (3-3) are hinged with the clamping plate hinge seats (3-4), and the clamping plate hinge seats (3-4) are fixedly connected with the outer shell (1-1), the movable lath (3-2) is fixedly connected with a motor (3-5) for rotation, the motor (3-5) for rotation is fixedly connected with a connecting gear (3-6), the connecting gear (3-6) is meshed with a rotary shell (3-11), the rotary shell (3-11) is connected with a cleaning annular rod (3-7) through a groove gap, the cleaning annular rod (3-7) is connected with a pulling needle (3-9) through a through hole gap, the pulling needle (3-9) is in threaded connection with a movable column (3-10), the movable column (3-10) is connected with the rotary shell (3-11) through a through hole gap, the movable column (3-10) is in contact connection with an internal spring (3-12), the cleaning annular rod (3-7) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (3-8), the rotary shell (3-11) is in clearance connection with the shell (1-1) through the movable through hole (1-1-2); the rotary shell (3-11) is provided with internal gear patterns (3-11-1), external gear patterns (3-11-2) and a T-shaped groove (3-11-3), the cleaning annular rod (3-7) is in clearance connection with the rotary shell (3-11) through the T-shaped groove (3-11-3), the connecting gear (3-6) is meshed with the rotary shell (3-11) through the internal gear patterns (3-11-1), and the connecting gear (3-6) is meshed with the rotary shell (3-11) through the external gear patterns (3-11-2);
the beating and opening mechanism (4) comprises a toothed needle shaft (4-1), a synchronous gear (4-2), a synchronous motor (4-3) and a fixed plate support (4-4), the toothed needle shaft (4-1) is meshed with the synchronous gear (4-2), the synchronous gear (4-2) is fixedly connected with the synchronous motor (4-3), the synchronous motor (4-3) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate support (4-4), the fixed plate support (4-4) is fixedly connected with the shell (1-1), and the toothed needle shaft (4-1) is in clearance connection with the shell (1-1) through a shaft positioning hole (1-1-1); the needle shaft (4-1) with teeth is provided with a column (4-1-1) with teeth, and the gear (4-2) for synchronization is meshed with the needle shaft (4-1) with teeth through the column (4-1-1) with teeth;
the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding plate (5-1), an external fixing plate (5-2), a small motor (5-3), a short rod (5-4), a bent rod (5-5) and a straight rod (5-6), the feeding plate (5-1) is fixedly connected with the bent rod (5-5), the bent rod (5-5) is movably connected with the straight rod (5-6), the bent rod (5-5) is movably connected with the short rod (5-4), the short rod (5-4) is fixedly connected with the small motor (5-3), the small motor (5-3) is fixedly connected with the external fixing plate (5-2), the small motor (5-3) is fixedly connected with the shell (1-1) through the motor positioning hole (1-1-3), and the external fixing plate (5-2) is fixedly connected with the shell (1-1);
the residual pushing mechanism (6) comprises a cam motor (6-1), a cam (6-2), a cam rod (6-3) and a push plate (6-4), wherein the cam motor (6-1) is fixedly connected with the shell (1-1), the cam motor (6-1) is fixedly connected with the cam (6-2), the cam (6-2) is hinged with the cam rod (6-3), the cam rod (6-3) is hinged with the push plate (6-4), and the push plate (6-4) is in contact connection with the shell (1-1);
the impurity discharge mechanism (7) comprises a shaking plate (7-1), a square positioning piece (7-2), a special-shaped fixing plate (7-3), a bottom small motor (7-4) and a small cam (7-5), the shell (1-1) is fixedly connected with the square positioning piece (7-2), the square positioning piece (7-2) is in clearance connection with the shaking plate (7-1) through a through hole, the shaking plate (7-1) is in contact connection with the small cam (7-5), the small cam (7-5) is fixedly connected with the bottom small motor (7-4), the bottom small motor (7-4) is fixedly connected with the special-shaped fixing plate (7-3), and the special-shaped fixing plate (7-3) is fixed at the bottom of the shell (1-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910679435.6A CN110438591B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Opening equipment for spinning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910679435.6A CN110438591B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Opening equipment for spinning |
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| CN110438591A CN110438591A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| CN110438591B true CN110438591B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910679435.6A Active CN110438591B (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Opening equipment for spinning |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB217476A (en) * | 1923-09-04 | 1924-06-19 | Thomas Pennington Barlow | Improvements in machines for opening and cleaning cotton, cotton waste and other fibrous material |
| CS277134B6 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-11-18 | Vyzk Ustav Bavlnarsky | Method for removing impurities and undesirable admixtures when producing a fibrous web and apparatus for making the same |
| CN205711091U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-11-23 | 绍兴县军宇针纺有限公司 | The cotton device of a kind of efficient dustproof shredding weaving special |
| CN207047398U (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-02-27 | 海盐桐基羊绒纺业有限公司 | A kind of cashmere fibre-opening unit |
| CN208219046U (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏灵氟隆环境工程有限公司 | A kind of filter cloth production material feeding opening apparatus |
| CN109629043A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 南京壹久软件科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized opener |
| CN110042510B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-08-20 | 河北科技大学 | Cotton fiber opening device |
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2019
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