Summary of the invention
A series of concept of reduced forms is introduced in Summary, this will in the detailed description section into
One step is described in detail.Summary of the invention is not meant to attempt to limit technical solution claimed
Key feature and essential features do not mean that the protection scope for attempting to determine technical solution claimed more.
In order at least be partially solved the above problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of pallet box is disclosed, including
Multiple pallet boxes, the cabinet of the pallet box include chassis, be arranged in the cabinet first level direction both ends first
Second plate of plate and the both ends for the second horizontal direction that the cabinet is arranged in, first plate are removably mounted on cabinet
On, and the pallet box is constructed so that multiple pallet boxes for disassembling first plate are logical along the first level direction
Bindiny mechanism is crossed to be sequentially connected to be formed as the combination pallet box.
Preferably, the corner on the chassis is provided with the chassis column upwardly extended, on the second face of the chassis column
It is provided with threaded hole, the bindiny mechanism includes the first bindiny mechanism, and first bindiny mechanism includes that connecting plate and setting exist
At least two screws on the connecting plate, at least two screw configuration are the case to link together respectively with two
The corresponding threaded holes of body close so that described two cabinets are connected by first bindiny mechanism.
Preferably, the corner portion on the chassis is provided with foot of chassis, is provided with and matches on the first face of the foot of chassis
Hole is closed, the bindiny mechanism includes the second bindiny mechanism, and second bindiny mechanism includes clamping screw and in the locking screw
The adjusting component and locking nut successively arranged on bolt, the adjusting component are configured to be adjusted relative to the clamping screw,
And second bindiny mechanism is configured to for the foot of chassis of two cabinets being connected and is connecting described two foot of chassis
In the state of, the clamping screw through described two pallet boxes the matching hole and and the locking nut match to
So that the foot of chassis of described two cabinets is mutually fixed, the adjusting component is between described two pallet boxes.
Preferably, the adjusting component includes adjusting bolt and adjusting nut engaged with one another, and the adjusting spiral shell
The through-hole extended along the axis for adjusting bolt is provided on bolt, the bar portion of the clamping screw is located in the adjusting bolt
Through-hole in.
Preferably, the combination pallet box includes between second plate of two connected cabinets and along perpendicular
For histogram to the connection column of extension, the lower end of the connection column is provided with the pin extended along the first level direction to two sides
Axis is provided with guide groove corresponding with the pin shaft on the chassis of the cabinet, and the pin shaft is configured to can in the guide groove
It slides and can be rotated so that the connection column is foldable.
Preferably, the top of the connection column is provided with heap code block.
Preferably, the combination pallet box includes between the chassis of two cabinets and along second water
Square to extension sealing plate, the enclosing structure be matched with the side girders on the chassis of the cabinet to realize it is close
Envelope.
Preferably, the combination pallet box includes the pull rod being connected between the top of described two connection columns, described
Pull rod includes bar body, the card slot that the bar body both ends are arranged in and bolt and operating handle, the pulling rod structure
For that can be mutually locked under the control of the operating handle with the connection column.
Preferably, the first level direction is the transverse direction of the cabinet, and first plate is side plate;Described second is horizontal
Direction is the longitudinal direction of the cabinet, and second plate is end plate.
Preferably, the first level direction is the longitudinal direction of the cabinet, and first plate is end plate;Described second is horizontal
Direction is the transverse direction of the cabinet, and second plate is side plate.
Preferably, second plate is collapsibly connected with the chassis.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of combination pallet box is provided, the combination pallet box is by multiple according to upper
Pallet box described in any one scheme is stated to be sequentially connected to be formed by bindiny mechanism along the first level direction.
According to the present invention it is possible to multiple pallet boxes are combined into various sizes of new pallet box, so as to
Multiple fields play a role, to meet a variety of demands of user.
Detailed description of the invention
The following drawings of embodiment of the present invention is incorporated herein as part of the present invention for the purpose of understanding the present invention.Show in attached drawing
Embodiments of the present invention and its description, principle used to explain the present invention are gone out.In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram according to the combination pallet box of an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2A is the schematic diagram under the folded state of the combination pallet box in the embodiment;
Fig. 2 B is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the pallet box of the embodiment;
Fig. 3 A is the partial enlarged view of the part M in Fig. 2 B;
Fig. 3 B is the partial enlarged view of the N section in Fig. 2 B;
Fig. 4 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the first bindiny mechanism of the combination pallet box in the embodiment;
Fig. 4 B is the schematic cross-section of the first bindiny mechanism in Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the second bindiny mechanism of the combination pallet box in the embodiment;
Fig. 6 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the connection column of the combination pallet box in the embodiment;
Fig. 6 B is the partial enlarged view of the part Q in Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 7 A is the partial enlarged view of the portion P in Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 7 B is the scale diagrams of the connection column in Fig. 6 A;
Fig. 8 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the sealing plate of the combination pallet box in the embodiment;
Fig. 8 B is the sectional view of the sealing plate in Fig. 8 A;
Fig. 9 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the pull rod in the embodiment;
Fig. 9 B is the partial enlarged view of the R-portion in Fig. 9 A;
Figure 10 A is the operation principle schematic diagram of the pull rod in Fig. 9 A;
Figure 10 B is another operation principle schematic diagram of the pull rod in Fig. 9 A;
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram according to the combination pallet box of second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the pallet box in the embodiment;
Figure 13 A is the partial enlarged view of the R-portion in Figure 12;
Figure 13 B is the partial enlarged view of the S portion in Figure 12;
Figure 14 A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the first bindiny mechanism of one of the embodiment;
Figure 14 B is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the first bindiny mechanism of another kind in the embodiment;And
Figure 15 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram according to the combination pallet box of third embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given so as to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention.So
And it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiment of the present invention may not need it is one or more of these thin
It saves and is carried out.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with embodiment of the present invention, for well known in the art
Some technical characteristics are not described.
In order to thoroughly understand embodiment of the present invention, detailed structure will be proposed in following description.Obviously, of the invention
The execution of embodiment is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.
First embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 10 B, to pallet box according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the shape by pallet box connection
At combination pallet box 100 be described.
Pallet box mentioned herein is a kind of container, can preferably be foldable container.
Side plate 51 of the cabinet 1 of pallet box including chassis 50, transverse direction (i.e. first level direction) both ends that cabinet is arranged in
(i.e. the first plate) and be arranged in cabinet longitudinal direction (i.e. the second horizontal direction) both ends end plate 52 (i.e. the second plate).Wherein, side plate
At least one of 51 can disassemble from cabinet, and end plate 52 is collapsibly connected with chassis 50.It should be noted that herein
Described " transverse direction " refers to the width direction of cabinet, and " longitudinal direction " refers to the length direction of cabinet.
Two cabinets 1 for disassembling a side plate 51 are linked together laterally side by side along cabinet 1 to be formed as combining
Pallet box 100.It is appreciated that size just substantially twice of the size of the cabinet 1 of pallet box of combination pallet box 100.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3B, the quadrangle top of bottom plate of pallet box is provided with the chassis column upwardly extended, chassis
Quadrangle lower part is provided with foot of chassis.Threaded hole 13, bottom are provided on the end face (i.e. the second face of chassis column) of chassis column
Guide groove 12, side (i.e. the of foot of chassis of foot of chassis are provided on the side (i.e. the first face of chassis column) of disk column
Circular matching hole 11 is provided on one side).It is also preferable that the upper corner of end plate 52 is provided with the connection lockset for connection
20。
It should be noted that " the first face " of certain component described in the present invention refer to the component along first level direction
The face in outside or inside towards cabinet, and " the second face " of certain component refer to the component along the second horizontal direction towards case
The face of external side or inside.
Accordingly, the first bindiny mechanism 2 (referring to Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B) is mounted on the end of the adjacent chassis column of two cabinets 1
Face top with threaded hole 13 for matching.First bindiny mechanism preferably includes the first connecting plate 201 and connects from first
The first screw 202 that plate 201 extends internally along the longitudinal direction of cabinet 1.When the first bindiny mechanism 2 connects two cabinets 1, screw thread
Hole 13 is matched with the first screw 202, and two chassis columns are linked together by the first connecting plate 201.
It is highly preferred that screw is lost after connecting plate disassembly in order to prevent, the first bindiny mechanism 2 may be configured as screw anticreep knot
Structure, by taking the first bindiny mechanism 2 as an example.As shown in Figure 4 B, the first connecting plate 201 is provided with threaded hole M1, the spiral shell of the first screw 202
Ailhead root is provided with non-threaded polished rod, the diameter phi 2 of the diameter phi 1 of polished rod less than the screw thread of the first screw 202, polished rod portion
The length L1 divided is greater than the length L2 of the threaded hole of the first connecting plate 201.When the first screw 202 is from the spiral shell of the first connecting plate 201
When pit is screwed into and the threaded hole of the first connecting plate 201 is made to be located at the smooth bar part of the first screw 202, the first screw 202 and
One connecting plate 201 matches to realize anti-drop function.It is appreciated that screw is threadedly coupled with connecting plate disengagement at this time, spiral shell
Nail will be disconnected the threaded hole that plate needs again artificially to screw in screw connecting plate.Pallet box 100 is combined in assembly and disassembly
When, during connecting or dismantling the first bindiny mechanism 2, the threaded hole of the first connecting plate 201 is always positioned at the first screw 202
Smooth bar part, to realize screw anticreep (prevent screw be disconnected plate loss).
Preferably, in order to increase the bonding strength of the first connecting plate 201, can be arranged in the two sides of the first connecting plate 201
Convex hook (such as Fig. 4 B) is provided with groove corresponding with convex hook on the column of chassis.It is connect tightly in the first screw 202 with chassis column
Gu after, convex hook is chimeric with the groove, increases the tension and anti-pressure ability of the first connecting plate 201, while avoiding the first screw 202
Excessively damaged by shearing force.
Equally accordingly, the side of two adjacent foot of chassis of cabinet 1 is arranged in the second bindiny mechanism 3 (referring to Fig. 5)
For being matched with matching hole 11.Second bindiny mechanism 3 preferably includes clamping screw 301, adjusts bolt 302, adjusts spiral shell
Mother 303 and locking nut 304.When the second bindiny mechanism 3 connects two cabinets 1, clamping screw 301 passes through matching hole on chassis
11, bolt 302, adjusting nut 303 are adjusted, is connected two chassis by locking nut 304.After being installed, bolt is adjusted
302, adjusting nut 303 is located between the adjacent foot of chassis of two cabinets 1, makes to adjust bolt 302, adjusting spiral shell by adjusting
Mother 303 is respectively held against the adjacent foot of chassis of two cabinets 1.
Through-hole along the extension of its axis and that inner surface is smooth, clamping screw are provided on bolt 302 it is highly preferred that adjusting
301 body part set is in the through hole so that adjusting bolt 302 can be relative to clamping screw 301 and along its axial direction
Sliding.In the present embodiment, it adjusts bolt 302 and adjusting nut 303 is collectively formed to adjust component, it will be understood that adjust
It is adjustable that bolt 302 and adjusting nut 303 match the thickness for being actually collectively formed and being located between two cabinets 1 for one
Washer.
Such setting is so that when forking two pallet boxes to link together with devices such as fork trucks, especially pallet box
When folding pile state is forked, the adjacent foot of chassis of two cabinets 1 opposite will not be drawn close and become pallet box arch
Shape.Second bindiny mechanism 3 is arranged to adjustable structure rather than fixed dimension, is because the chassis of embodiment of the present invention is vertical
Column and foot of chassis are two parts, and in production, there are position errors, after the connection of the first bindiny mechanism 2, two cabinets 1
The distance between adjacent foot of chassis might not, thus adjustable structure can guarantee adjust bolt 302, adjusting nut 303
It is respectively held against the adjacent foot of chassis of two cabinets 1.
It is appreciated that if chassis column extends downwardly, and matching hole 11 is arranged on the column of chassis, the first bindiny mechanism 2
It is connect with chassis column with the second bindiny mechanism 3, then a fixed structure can be set to replace adjustable second to connect
Connection mechanism 3.It should be noted that present embodiment, due to being architectural limitation, 2 height of the first bindiny mechanism is smaller, can only pass through
The top of two 202 connecting base plate columns of the first screw, thus need the lower part of 3 connecting base plate quadrangle of the second bindiny mechanism.And
In other unshowned embodiments, if the first bindiny mechanism 2 is allowed to extend downwardly, it can be connected by 4 the first screws 202
The upper and lower part of chassis column is connect, then in the enough situations of bonding strength, the second bindiny mechanism 3 can also cancel.
Preferably, the connection column 4 extended along the vertical direction is connected between the adjacent end plate 52 of two cabinets 1.Connection
The lower end two sides setting pin shaft 401 (refer to Fig. 6 B) of column 4, pin shaft 401 preferably with connect 4 lower part of column by casting etc.
Technique and be integrally formed.Pin shaft 401 can match with chassis upper guide groove 12 and realize pin shaft 401 and slide up and down in guide groove 12
And rotation, and then realize that connection column 4 is foldable.
It is highly preferred that the connection lockset on connection 4 upper end of column setting lockhole 402 (such as Fig. 7 A), lockhole 402 and end plate 52
20 match the connection for realizing the end plate 52 of two tanks 1, connect the settable heap code block 403 in top of column 4, for holding in the palm in combination
Two pallet boxes of pile on disk case 100 (i.e. on combination pallet box 100 can the lesser pallet box of pile).It can also make two connections
When group together founds the big case pile of state, in addition to four corner piles, middle part also can pile bear pile power, improve combination support
The bearing capacity of disk case 100.
Preferably, combination pallet box 100 further includes the sealing plate between the chassis 50 of two cabinets 1 and extended longitudinally
5 (such as Fig. 8 A to Fig. 8 B).Sealing plate 5 stands gap (the adjacent chassis side of two tanks 1 across two tanks group is blocked in the side girders on two chassis
Gap between side bar).The side girders on chassis have a low wide and up narrow slot, the cross section (such as Fig. 8 B) of sealing plate 5 and side girders
Slot is corresponding.The side of the side girders of the side and chassis of sealing plate 5 cooperates, after the connection of two tanks 1, due to low wide and up narrow original
Cause, sealing plate 5 cannot be disassembled, to can also play firm connection function.
It is appreciated that sealing plate 5, connection column 4, the first bindiny mechanism 2 and the second bindiny mechanism 3 constitute for connecting
The connecting component of two cabinets 1.The combination pallet box being combined by connecting component can also be folded, folding mode with
Pallet box is identical, is first turned on lockset 6,7, rolls over two groups of two end plates 52 to link together, then roll over down both side plate 51, after folding
As shown in Figure 2 A.
Combination pallet box 100 can also include the pull rod 8 being connected between the top of two connection columns 4.With reference to Fig. 9 A
With Fig. 9 B, pull rod 8 preferably includes bolt 801, card slot 802, operating handle 803 and bar body 804.Bolt 801 and operation
Handle 803 is fixedly connected and can slide along 804 length direction of bar body (i.e. the longitudinal direction of cabinet 1).The top of connection column 4 is set
It is equipped with through-hole.The width B of bar body 804 is matched with 4 upper end heap code block of column, 403 size B1 is connect when assembling, card slot 802
Width C is matched with 403 size C1 of heap code block, and 801 dimension D of bolt is matched with 403 dimension D 1 of heap code block, is enabled in this way
Bolt 801 through connection column 4 through-hole so that pull rod 8 with connect column 4 complete sealed (referring to Figure 10 B).
It is highly preferred that settable spring is to keep locked state.Under locked state, spring is nature or has light
Micro- bias force, and when operating handle 803 has certain displacement relative to locked state, spring has 8 court of pull rod
To the bias force for making pull rod 8 with connecting the state bias that column 4 is mutually locked.This pull rod 8 is just when rising swollen outside the built-in cargo
It can play the role of connection reinforcement.This pull rod 8 can be folded with case when pleated, be placed in folded connection column 4 it
Between upper, adjacent chassis column.
The cabinet 1 for first disassembling one of side plate 51 for two is close, and sealing plate 5 is fastened on to the slot of the side girders on chassis
It is interior, the pin shaft 401 for connecting column 4 is aligned with guide groove 12, two tanks 1 are close to, engage the side girders on chassis with sealing plate 5,
Pin shaft 401 enters guide groove 12 simultaneously.Then, the first screw 202 circulation of the first bindiny mechanism 2 is tightened, while connecting plate 201
On convex hook it is chimeric with the groove on the column of chassis, bolt 302 and adjusting nut 303 will be adjusted and screw to smaller length and be put into two
Between chassis, clamping screw 301 is penetrated, adjustment adjusts bolt 302 and adjusting nut 303 is allowed to the bottom with two cabinets 1 respectively
Disk contact, tightens locking nut 304, and sealed lockset 20 completes the assembling of combination pallet box 100.Combine the disassembly of pallet box 100
Process and the above process are on the contrary, details are not described herein.
Second embodiment
Figure 11 to Figure 14 B shows pallet box according to the second embodiment of the present invention and is formed by connecting by pallet box
Combination pallet box 200.For purposes of simplicity, it is identical with first embodiment or similar retouch that present embodiment will be omitted
It states.
In present embodiment, detachably, and side plate (i.e. the second plate) can for the end plate (i.e. the first plate) of the cabinet 31 of pallet box
It folds.It is appreciated that in the present embodiment, first level direction is the longitudinal direction of cabinet 31, and the second horizontal direction is cabinet
31 transverse direction.
The cabinet 31 (such as Figure 11) that two disassemble one of end plate is linked together side by side along the longitudinal direction of cabinet 31.
41 (i.e. the one of threaded hole of the second threaded hole for connecting cabinet is arranged in the side (i.e. the second face of chassis column) of chassis column
Kind of embodiment), third threaded hole 42 of the setting for connection on the second face of side plate upper corner.
Accordingly, third bindiny mechanism 32 (i.e. the another embodiment of the first bindiny mechanism) is arranged in two cabinets 31
The side of adjacent chassis column and foot of chassis, is specifically made of the second connecting plate 43 and the second screw 44, connects two casees
When body 31, the second screw 44 is matched with the second threaded hole 41, is connected the chassis of two cabinets 31 by the second connecting plate 43
Together.
Equally accordingly, the 4th bindiny mechanism 33 (i.e. the another embodiment of the first bindiny mechanism) is arranged in two casees
It on the outside of the adjacent side plate upper corner of body 31, is specifically made of third connecting plate 45 and third screw 46, connects two cabinets
When 31, third screw 46 is matched with third threaded hole 42, and the adjacent side plate of two cabinets 31 is linked together.Connect in this way
Cabinet folding mode after connecing is identical as former cabinet folding mode, is first turned on lockset 34,35 on end plate and rolls over two end plates,
Then successively roll over two groups of both side plates to link together.
It, can be in the second connecting plate 43 and third in order to increase the bonding strength of the second connecting plate 43 and third connecting plate 45
Setting and convex hook similar in 201 structure of the first connecting plate on connecting plate 45, on the column of chassis and side plate upper corner (side plate pile
Part) on corresponding with the convex hook groove of setting.The type of attachment and effect of convex hook and groove are close with the first connecting plate 201,
In the corresponding groove of convex hook of the second connecting plate 43 can use guide groove 12.Further, it is also possible in the second connecting plate 43 and third
Stud is arranged in the middle part of connecting plate 45, and stud extends along the vertical direction and for being spaced apart two cabinets when two cabinets 31 of connection
31, to avoid because of chassis end edge beam, chassis column, foot of chassis and side plate edge column processing, welding error caused by the second company
Two cabinets of fishplate bar 43 and the connection of third connecting plate 45,31 difficulty (such as because processing, welding error, two cabinets 31 can not be tight
It leans on, screw and threaded hole are unable to centering).Another effect of stud is two tanks 31 when preventing the big case to link together fork from lifting
Stress is close, causes box deformation.
Preferably, third bindiny mechanism 32, may also set up in the 4th bindiny mechanism 33 it is similar with the first bindiny mechanism 2
Screw anti-drop device.
Third embodiment
The combination that Figure 15 shows pallet box according to the third embodiment of the present invention and is formed by connecting by pallet box
Pallet box 300.For purposes of simplicity, it will omit that present embodiment is identical with first embodiment or similar description.
In present embodiment, pallet box 300 is combined by three pallet boxes along transverse direction (the i.e. first level of the cabinet of pallet box
Direction) it successively arranges and connects to be formed.The side plate (i.e. the first plate) of pallet box is detachable and end plate (i.e. the second plate) is foldable.
Further, can also more than three pallet boxes be sequentially connected and be formed as bigger according to actual needs
Pallet box is combined, to meet the different demands of user.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific term used herein and those skilled in the art of the invention
Normally understood meaning is identical.Term used herein is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, it is not intended that limitation is originally
Invention.Terms such as herein presented " settings " can both indicate that a component was attached directly to another component, can also
To indicate that a component is attached to another component by middleware.The feature that describes in one embodiment can be with herein
Individually or with other feature be applied to another embodiment in combination, unless this feature in the another embodiment not
It is applicable in or is otherwise noted.
The present invention is illustrated by above embodiment, it is to be understood that above embodiment is only intended to lift
The purpose of example and explanation, and be not intended to limit the invention within the scope of described embodiment.Those skilled in the art can
With understanding, introduction according to the present invention can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, these variants and modifications are all fallen within
Within scope of the present invention.