CN110434977A - A kind of production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture based on BIM - Google Patents

A kind of production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture based on BIM Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110434977A
CN110434977A CN201910753597.XA CN201910753597A CN110434977A CN 110434977 A CN110434977 A CN 110434977A CN 201910753597 A CN201910753597 A CN 201910753597A CN 110434977 A CN110434977 A CN 110434977A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembled architecture
bim
building element
printing
modeling
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Pending
Application number
CN201910753597.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝佳宁
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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Priority to CN201910753597.XA priority Critical patent/CN110434977A/en
Publication of CN110434977A publication Critical patent/CN110434977A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/001Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing

Abstract

The production method of the invention discloses a kind of 3D printing assembled architecture based on BIM, belongs to the technical field of building, which includes: that (1) for the structure type of assembled architecture selects corresponding modeling method;(2) it is modeled by building element of the BIM modeling tool to assembled architecture;(3) model file of building element module is completed and is exported in BIM modeling, and the reasonability of data analysis and authentication module design is carried out according to model file;(4) data and output data are arranged, the production of building element is carried out to form finished parts by 3D printing technique;(5) quality testing is carried out to finished parts, to reach the modularization for realizing building structure by BIM modeling technique, the purpose of the rapid batch production of module is realized by 3D printing technique.

Description

A kind of production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture based on BIM
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of building, in particular to a kind of 3D printing assembled architecture based on BIM Production method.
Background technique
With the arrival in 4.0 epoch of building, assembled architecture will become the mainstream of architectural mode.In present construction Middle concrete component is mainly by artificial formwork and casting concrete is formed, and not only causes the waste of human resources, and And also add transportation cost and pollution environment.
The modularization that building structure is realized by BIM modeling technique realizes the rapid batch of module by 3D printing technique Production, wherein from the resource of BIM design process, behavior, deliver three basic dimensions, provide the implementation standard of design companies Specific method and practice content.BIM (Building Information Model) does not instead of simply integrate digital information, a kind of number The application of information, and can be used for designing, build, the digitizing solution of management.This method supports the integrated pipe of architectural engineering Environment is managed, architectural engineering can be made to significantly improve efficiency throughout its entire process, largely reduce risk;3D printing (3DP) is i.e. fast One kind of fast forming technique, it is one kind based on digital model file, can bond material with powdery metal or plastic etc. Material constructs the technology of object by layer-by-layer printing, and 3D printing is usually that use digital technology file printing machine real Existing.Often be used for modeling in fields such as mold manufacture, industrial designs, after be gradually available for the direct manufactures of some products, Have using components made of the printing of this technology.The technology is in jewelry, footwear, industrial design, building, engineering and construction (AEC), automobile, aerospace, dentistry and medical industries, education, GIS-Geographic Information System, civil engineering, gun and other necks It is all applied in domain.
In view of above-mentioned traditional assembled architecture, there are many defects, it would be highly desirable to change to the production method of assembled architecture Into.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, in order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be based on BIM 3D printing assembled architecture production method with reach by BIM modeling technique realize building structure modularization, pass through 3D Printing technique realizes the purpose of the rapid batch production of module.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture based on BIM, the life Production method includes:
(1) corresponding modeling method is selected for the structure type of assembled architecture;
(2) it is modeled by building element of the BIM modeling tool to assembled architecture;
(3) model file of building element module is completed and is exported in BIM modeling, carries out data analysis simultaneously according to model file The reasonability of authentication module design;
(4) data and output data are arranged, the production of building element is carried out to form finished parts by 3D printing technique;
(5) quality testing is carried out to finished parts.
Further, the modeling method of the step (1) includes assembled method and dismounting method, if the structure class of assembled architecture Type is that polymorphic structure building then selects assembled method, selects to dismount if being ordinary construction building if the structure type of assembled architecture Method, different methods are used in different utilization scenes, and the structure to guarantee building element module is more integrated.
Further, the assembled method includes the following steps:
1) individually modeling sizing is carried out to each building element of assembled architecture, forms building element module;
2) after completing basic modeling, each building element module is carried out assembled;
3) force analysis individually is carried out to each building element module.
Further, the dismounting method includes the following steps:
A) Whole structure model of an assembled architecture is established;
B) it is required by the globality of stress needs and Whole structure model to carry out cutting to the Whole structure model, Whole structure model is resolved into each building element module;
C) reasonability of each building element module after dismantling is determined by finite element analysis.
Further, in the step (2) in modeling process, connector installation should be reserved to building element module Hole, to realize that the later period is linked and packed to building element.
Further, data analysis includes: the single building element module of calculating by force information in the step (3), really Its fixed force design intensity, its concrete strength data is determined according to force design intensity, rationally to control whole be produced into This.
Further, the step (3) further includes error correction, when authentication module design reasonability when the error occurs, It then needs to be back to step (2) and be modified, to guarantee the correctness and reasonability of each building element module.
Further, the 3D printing technique includes the following steps:
1. building framework of steel reinforcement;
2. around framework of steel reinforcement and passing through concrete print component shell;
3. carrying out concreting in component enclosure forms building element.
The invention has the benefit that
1. carrying out mould by BIM using the production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture disclosed in this invention based on BIM The three-dimensional modeling of block, so that modeling process all obtains very big improvement from visual, accuracy and efficiency, to BIM's With upper, use different modeling methods to realize the modularization of assembled architecture, to guarantee that modular structure is more integrated;Together When, after BIM modeling is completed, the production of module is realized using 3D printer technology, it is large quantities of to can satisfy building structure The requirement of amount production and diversification.
2. using the production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture disclosed in this invention based on BIM, by individually building Being analyzed in real time by force information for construction part module is built, and determines concrete strength data according to force design intensity, with choosing It selects the minimum concrete strength met the requirements to be produced, and then substantially reduces production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the production method overall workflow figure of the 3D printing assembled architecture provided by the invention based on BIM.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments herein is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar module or module with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the application, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application.On the contrary, this The embodiment of application includes all changes, modification and the equivalent fallen within the scope of the spirit and intension of attached claims
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, specifically providing a kind of producer of 3D printing assembled architecture based on BIM in the present embodiment Method, the production method include:
(1) corresponding modeling method is selected for the structure type of assembled architecture, modeling method includes assembled method and tears open Dress method selects assembled method if being polymorphic structure building if the structure type of assembled architecture, if the structure type of assembled architecture Dismounting method is then selected for ordinary construction building, it, can by the way that two different modeling methods are applied to different utilization scenes Guarantee that assembled arthitecutral structure is more integrated;
Include the following steps: according to the assembled rule
1) individually modeling sizing is carried out to each building element of assembled architecture, forms building element module;
2) each building element module is formd after basic modeling in completion step 1), structure is built to each Part module carries out simulation assembling;
3) model information that entire assembled architecture is obtained after simulation assembling carries out structural analysis by BIM, individually right Each building element module carries out real-time stress analysis.
Include the following steps: according to the dismounting rule
A) Whole structure model of an assembled architecture is established;
B) it is required by the globality of stress needs and Whole structure model to carry out cutting to the Whole structure model, Whole structure model is resolved into each building element module;
C) reasonability that each building element module after dismantling is determined by finite element analysis, i.e., to each building element mould Block carries out force analysis, to judge whether each building element module meets stress demand, structural strength demand etc..
(2) it based on above-mentioned selected modeling method, is built by building element of the BIM modeling tool to assembled architecture Mould, building element include but is not limited to: wall, cylinder, beam and floor etc., to realize the visual design to building element; In modeling process, connector mounting hole should be reserved to building element, to guarantee that later period building element produced can be into The normal assembly of row.
(3) model file of building element module is completed and is exported in BIM modeling, carries out data analysis simultaneously according to model file The reasonability of authentication module design;In the data analysis process, need to calculate separately the stress letter of single building element module Breath, determines its force design intensity (i.e. are as follows: strengths in tension and compression), its strong concrete degree is determined according to force design intensity According to specifically, intensity requirement needed for building element module by different floors is divided into multiple grades, each floor is according to minimum Concrete strength requires to produce building element, to substantially reduce production cost.
(4) error correction: when authentication module design reasonability when the error occurs, then need to be back in step (2) and carry out Amendment;In makeover process, such as: the parameter of modeling can be modified, the condition of modeling is modified or to stress Demand is modified etc..
(5) model file of arrangement data acquisition building element module and corresponding concrete strength data, and For output reduced data to structure factory, structure factory passes through 3D printing technique progress building element after obtaining data Production is to form finished parts;3D printing technique employed in the step specifically: 1. build framework of steel reinforcement, including match in advance Muscle, the operation such as tie up muscle;2. the concrete is to be capable of rapid condensation around framework of steel reinforcement and by concrete print component shell Concrete;3. after the printing for completing component enclosure, carrying out concreting in component enclosure and forming building element, the building Component is finished parts.The 3D printing technique can satisfy the requirement of building structure mass production and diversification, improves and builds Build the production efficiency of component.
(6) quality testing is carried out to finished parts, carries out quality testing to guarantee the reliability of finished parts, to meet dress Intensity requirement with formula building.
In the present embodiment, the three-dimensional modeling of module is carried out by BIM and BIM carries out structural analysis, calculate single building Construction part module by force information, determine its strengths in tension and compression;Based on the data of BIM analysis come building element when determining 3D printing The reinforcing bar of concrete strength and apolegamy that module uses;The batch production of module is realized by building 3D printer.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only in the description of the present application, without It can be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.In addition, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " Refer at least two.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, and expression includes It is one or more for realizing specific logical function or process the step of executable instruction code module, segment or portion Point, and the range of the preferred embodiment of the application includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discussed suitable Sequence, including according to related function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, Lai Zhihang function, this should be by the application Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
It should be appreciated that each section of the application can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.Above-mentioned In embodiment, software that multiple steps or method can be executed in memory and by suitable instruction execution system with storage Or firmware is realized.It, and in another embodiment, can be under well known in the art for example, if realized with hardware Any one of column technology or their combination are realized: having a logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal Discrete logic, with suitable combinational logic gate circuit specific integrated circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
Those skilled in the art are understood that realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries It suddenly is that relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by program, the program can store in a kind of computer-readable storage medium In matter, which when being executed, includes the steps that one or a combination set of embodiment of the method.
It, can also be in addition, can integrate in a processing module in each functional unit in each embodiment of the application It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in two or more units in a module.Above-mentioned integrated mould Block both can take the form of hardware realization, can also be realized in the form of software function module.The integrated module is such as Fruit is realized and when sold or used as an independent product in the form of software function module, also can store in a computer In read/write memory medium.
Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the application.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although embodiments herein has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it should not be understood as the limitation to the application, those skilled in the art within the scope of application can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture based on BIM, which is characterized in that the production method includes:
(1) corresponding modeling method is selected for the structure type of assembled architecture;
(2) it is modeled by building element of the BIM modeling tool to assembled architecture;
(3) model file of building element module is completed and is exported in BIM modeling, is carried out data analysis according to model file and is verified The reasonability of module design;
(4) data and output data are arranged, the production of building element is carried out to form finished parts by 3D printing technique;
(5) quality testing is carried out to finished parts.
2. the production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described The modeling method of step (1) includes assembled method and dismounting method, is selected if being polymorphic structure building if the structure type of assembled architecture Assembled method is selected, selects dismounting method if being ordinary construction building if the structure type of assembled architecture.
3. the production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture according to claim 2 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described Assembled method includes the following steps:
1) individually modeling sizing is carried out to each building element of assembled architecture, forms building element module;
2) after completing basic modeling, each building element module is carried out assembled;
3) force analysis individually is carried out to each building element module.
4. the production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture according to claim 2 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described Dismounting method includes the following steps:
A) Whole structure model of an assembled architecture is established;
B) it is required by the globality of stress needs and Whole structure model to carry out cutting to the Whole structure model, it will be whole Body structural model resolves into each building element module;
C) reasonability of each building element module after dismantling is determined by finite element analysis.
5. the production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described In step (2) in modeling process, connector mounting hole should be reserved to building element module.
6. the production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described Data analysis includes: the single building element module of calculating by force information in step (3), determines its force design intensity, according to Force design intensity determines its concrete strength data.
7. the production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described Step (3) further includes error correction, when authentication module design reasonability when the error occurs, then need to be back to step (2) progress Amendment.
8. the production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described 3D printing technique includes the following steps:
1. building framework of steel reinforcement;
2. around framework of steel reinforcement and passing through concrete print component shell;
3. carrying out concreting in component enclosure forms building element.
CN201910753597.XA 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 A kind of production method of the 3D printing assembled architecture based on BIM Pending CN110434977A (en)

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CN111593847A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-28 河北工业大学 Special-shaped concrete structure building method and concrete arch building method
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CN112627893A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-09 河南理工大学 3D printing water gate wall and assembling method thereof
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CN115146369A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 河北工业大学 3D printing prefabricated composite floor slab construction method and system
CN116065822A (en) * 2023-03-24 2023-05-05 冠鲁建设股份有限公司 Building construction operation management method, system, device and medium

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102153531B1 (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-09-09 한국건설기술연구원 the 3D printing design and construction method based on BIM
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CN111611682A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-09-01 广州华德汽车弹簧有限公司 Method for manufacturing automobile suspension spring
CN111593847A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-28 河北工业大学 Special-shaped concrete structure building method and concrete arch building method
CN112685810A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-20 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Assembly type building production system based on BIM and 3D printing technology
CN112685810B (en) * 2020-12-14 2023-04-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Assembly type building production system based on BIM and 3D printing technology
CN112627893A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-09 河南理工大学 3D printing water gate wall and assembling method thereof
CN113524687A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-22 浙江勤业建工集团有限公司 Digital automatic preparation method of building assembly type component mold
CN115146369A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 河北工业大学 3D printing prefabricated composite floor slab construction method and system
CN116065822A (en) * 2023-03-24 2023-05-05 冠鲁建设股份有限公司 Building construction operation management method, system, device and medium

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Application publication date: 20191112