CN110434472A - Laser marking device and its focus adjustment method - Google Patents
Laser marking device and its focus adjustment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110434472A CN110434472A CN201910623314.XA CN201910623314A CN110434472A CN 110434472 A CN110434472 A CN 110434472A CN 201910623314 A CN201910623314 A CN 201910623314A CN 110434472 A CN110434472 A CN 110434472A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/04—Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light
- B23K26/046—Automatically focusing the laser beam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of laser marking device and its focus adjustment methods, which comprises exchanges focus lens according to the first correcting value and positioning the distance between zero point carries out coarse adjustment and obtains the first mark figure;When the first graphic parameter for confirming the corresponding with focal position to be determined first mark figure is best, the progress fine tuning of the distance between focus lens and positioning zero point is exchanged according to the second correcting value;Difference between confirmation corresponding with each figure distributing position each second the second graph parameter of mark figure is respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and corresponding with focal position to be determined second mark figure second graph parameter it is best when, confirm that second compensation rate corresponding with focal position to be determined is focus compensation rate;Eyeglass of focusing is adjusted to the focal position of focal position to be determined according to focus compensation rate.The present invention greatly improves the accuracy that laser marking device determines focus, easy to operate, improves the operation stability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser marking technical fields, are to be related to a kind of focusing side of laser marking device more specifically
Method.
Background technique
Laser marking device respectively in mark plane mark location A point and B point carry out mark respectively when, due to reason
The laser thought, which focuses, a unique most thin focus point (i.e. focus), but when A point and B point carry out mark respectively, two are beaten
The focal length that cursor position corresponds to laser focusing can change, at this point, focal position does not change therewith if mark location switches
Become, will lead to mark plane not is to work in optimal focus, and then cause mark lines thicker or mark effect variation.
Referring to Fig. 8, the laser beam that the laser 1 in laser mark printing device in the prior art emits sequentially passes through focusing eyeglass 21 and gathers
It after focus lens 3, is exposed to via the deflection of galvanometer 4 and carries out mark in mark plane 6, at this point, repeatedly by manual adjustment handwheel 7
Position of the dynamic focus control 2 comprising eyeglass 21 of focusing on the first guide rail 5 is adjusted, and then adjusts laser beam 1 most
It is irradiated to the height of the focal position in mark plane 6 eventually.The program is disadvantageous in that: firstly, since machining dress
With the factors such as error and handwheel greasy property, it is desirable to by manual adjustment handwheel 7 come so that final focal position adjusting
The standard compliant error range of error (within 0.1mm) is difficult to realize, meanwhile, it how does not provide in the program to mark
The problem of coordinate of specific focal position in plane 6 is adjusted;Further, the focal spot height of focal position is completed
After adjusting, if handwheel is locked, hand wheel lock can be led to due to pit, friction, gap etc. during the locking
Specific focal position in the mark plane of tight front and back generates deviation, and it is next not accurate by specific focal position to result in hand wheel lock
The variation of caused mark effect;If handwheel is not locked, since the board of laser marking device shakes and artificially misses
It the reasons such as touches, may result in specific focal position and change when operator is unwitting, can similarly bring and beat
Mark variation even other hidden danger of effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of laser marking device and its focus adjustment methods, and laser marking can be substantially improved
Equipment determines the accuracy of focus, and easy to operate, stable.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of focus adjustment method of laser marking device is provided,
Include:
Determine at least one figure distributing position corresponding with mark figure in mark plane;Wherein, all figures
One of them described figure distributing position in distributing position is focal position to be determined;
According to preset first correcting value, the distance between focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point to laser marking device are carried out
Coarse adjustment, and obtain after coarse adjustment with each figure distributing position corresponding first mark figure;
With each figure distributing position corresponding described first mark figure, confirm and the focus to be determined
When first graphic parameter of the mark figure of position corresponding described first is best, according to preset second correcting value, to laser
The distance between the focusing eyeglass of marking equipment and positioning zero point carry out fine tuning, and obtain fine tuning and be distributed later with each figure
The mark figure of position corresponding second;Second correcting value is less than first correcting value;
Confirmation with each figure distributing position corresponding each described second mark figure second graph parameter it
Between difference be respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and with the focal position corresponding described second to be determined mark figure
When two graphic parameters are best, confirmation second compensation rate corresponding with the focal position to be determined is focus compensation rate;Institute
State focus compensation rate refer to the focal position to be determined be focal position when, between the focusing eyeglass and the positioning zero point
Distance;
The focusing eyeglass is adjusted to the focal position of the focal position to be determined according to the focus compensation rate.
Further, described according to preset first correcting value, focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point to laser marking device
The distance between carry out coarse adjustment, and obtain after coarse adjustment with each figure distributing position corresponding first mark figure, packet
It includes:
It is determined according to preset first correcting value and carries out each mark figure of mark in each figure distributing position
The first compensation rate;First compensation rate refers to the focusing eyeglass of laser marking device in the second guide rail being slidably connected with it
The upper coarse range for the first time between positioning zero point;
First correction position of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail is adjusted according to first compensation rate, and will
The first correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
The mark described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the first correction position in the mark plane
Figure, and be the first mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark.
Further, the figure distributing position corresponding with the first correction position in the mark plane
Mark figure described in mark, and be the first mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark
Later, further includes:
It is not with the first graphic parameter of the focal position corresponding described first to be determined mark figure in confirmation
When best, using corresponding first compensation rate of optimal first graphic parameter as new the of the focal position to be determined
One compensation rate, and redefined according to first correcting value in other described figures in addition to the focal position to be determined
Distributing position carries out the first new compensation rate of each mark figure of mark;The first new compensation rate refers to the tune
Secondary coarse range between focus lens and the positioning zero point;
New first correction of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail is adjusted according to the first new compensation rate
Position, and the first new correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
In the mark plane described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the first new correction position
Mark figure, and be the new first mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark.
Further, described according to preset second correcting value, focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point to laser marking device
The distance between carry out fine tuning, and obtain after fine tuning with each figure distributing position corresponding second mark figure, packet
It includes:
Using corresponding first compensation rate of optimal first graphic parameter as in the focal position to be determined
The second compensation rate of the mark figure of mark is carried out, and is determined according to preset second correcting value and is removing the coke to be determined
Other described figure distributing positions except point position carry out the second compensation rate of each mark figure of mark;Described second
Compensation rate refers to the fine tuning distance for the first time between the focusing eyeglass and the positioning zero point;
Second correction position of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail is adjusted according to second compensation rate, and will
The second correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
The mark described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the second correction position in the mark plane
Figure, and be the second mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark.
Further, the figure distributing position corresponding with the second correction position in the mark plane
Mark figure described in mark, and be the second mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark
Later, further includes:
Confirm at least one with each figure distributing position corresponding each described second second figure of mark figure
Difference between shape parameter is greater than or equal to preset difference value threshold value, or with the focal position corresponding described second to be determined
When the second graph parameter of mark figure is not best, using corresponding second compensation rate of the optimal second graph parameter as
The second new compensation rate of the focal position to be determined, and redefined according to second correcting value except described to be determined
Other described figure distributing positions except focal position carry out the second new compensation rate of each mark figure of mark;Institute
It states the second new compensation rate and refers to the focusing eyeglass and the secondary fine tuning distance positioned between zero point;
New second correction of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail is adjusted according to the second new compensation rate
Position, and the second new correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
In the mark plane described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the second new correction position
Mark figure, and be the new second mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark.
Further, described that the focusing eyeglass is adjusted to by the focal position to be determined according to the focus compensation rate
Focal position, comprising:
Control the focal position that the focusing eyeglass is moved to the focal position to be determined on second guide rail, institute
The focal position for stating focal position to be determined refers to the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail between the positioning zero point
Actual range be equal to the position of the sum of theoretical distance and described focus compensation rate.
Further, first graphic parameter include first the line weight of mark figure, calcination area and burn side
One of size is a variety of;The second graph parameter includes the second line weight of mark figure, calcination area and burning
One of side size is a variety of.
Further, the first graphic parameter of the described first mark figure is best, comprising:
The lines of described first mark figure are most thin;Or/and described first mark figure calcination area it is minimum;
Or/and described first mark figure burning side it is minimum;
The second graph parameter of described second mark figure is best, comprising:
The lines of described second mark figure are most thin;Or/and described second mark figure calcination area it is minimum;
Or/and described second mark figure burning side it is minimum.
Further, first correcting value is 0.2 millimeter, and second correcting value is 0.05 millimeter.
The present invention also provides a kind of laser marking devices, including control device, laser, dynamic focus control, focus lamp
Piece and galvanometer, the dynamic focus control include focus eyeglass and with second guide rail that is slidably connected of focusing eyeglass;Institute
State laser transmitting laser beam sequentially pass through the focusing eyeglass and focusing lens after, via the galvanometer deflect expose to
Mark is carried out in mark plane;The control device connects the dynamic focus control and the laser, and the control fills
It sets the control focusing eyeglass to move on second guide rail, so that will carry out by laser beam in the mark plane
The focal position to be determined of mark is in focal position;
The control device includes:
Determining module determines at least one figure distributing position corresponding with mark figure in mark plane;Wherein, own
One of them described figure distributing position in the figure distributing position is focal position to be determined;
Coarse adjustment module, for the focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point according to preset first correcting value, to laser marking device
The distance between carry out coarse adjustment, and obtain after coarse adjustment with each figure distributing position corresponding first mark figure;
Fine tuning module, for in each figure distributing position corresponding described first mark figure, confirmation with
When first graphic parameter of the focal position to be determined corresponding described first mark figure is best, according to preset second
Correcting value carries out fine tuning to the distance between focusing eyeglass of laser marking device and positioning zero point, and obtain after fine tuning with
Each figure distributing position corresponding second mark figure;Second correcting value is less than first correcting value;
Determining module is compensated, in confirmation and each figure distributing position corresponding each described second mark figure
Second graph parameter between difference be respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and with the focal position corresponding described to be determined
When the second graph parameter of two mark figures is best, confirmation second compensation rate corresponding with the focal position to be determined
For focus compensation rate;The focus compensation rate refer to the focal position to be determined be focal position when, the focusing eyeglass and
The distance between described positioning zero point;
Adjustment module, for the focusing eyeglass to be adjusted to the focal position to be determined according to the focus compensation rate
Focal position.
The focus adjustment method of laser marking device of the present invention, by focusing eyeglass to laser marking device and positioning zero point it
Between distance successively carry out coarse adjustment and fine tuning, determine that the focus the distance between exchanged focus lens and position zero point and compensate is mended
The amount of repaying, and then the focal position of focal position to be determined is adjusted to according to the focus compensation rate eyeglass that will focus.The present invention is substantially
Improve the accuracy that laser marking device determines focus, air exercise mark on a map shape mark effect requirements it is higher or air exercise mark on a map
The line thickness of shape requires have stronger practicability in thinner mark figure application;And coarse adjustment and fine tuning etc. of the invention
Focus adjustment procedure intelligent can be run, easy to operate, also improve the operation stability of equipment;In addition, the present invention is applicable in
Range is wide, can conveniently be applicable in for the mark material of different-thickness.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the focus adjustment method of laser marking device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the step S20 of the focus adjustment method of laser marking device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be another embodiment of the present invention provides laser marking device focus adjustment method step S20 flow chart;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the step S30 of the focus adjustment method of laser marking device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 be another embodiment of the present invention provides laser marking device focus adjustment method step S30 flow chart;
Fig. 6 is the mark pictorial diagram of one example of focus adjustment method of laser marking device provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 be laser marking device provided in an embodiment of the present invention focus adjustment method mark figure and with mark figure
Corresponding figure distributing position schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of laser marking device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element
On one element or indirectly on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
Now the focus adjustment method of laser marking device provided by the invention is illustrated.In an embodiment of the present invention, swash
Light marking equipment includes control device (not shown) and laser shown in fig. 81, dynamic focus control 2, focusing lens 3
With galvanometer 4, the dynamic focus control 2 includes focusing eyeglass 21 and second leads 22 with what the focusing eyeglass 21 was slidably connected
Rail;Second guide rail 22 of dynamic focus control 2 can along 5 points of the first guide rail to sliding (that is, can be by adjusting the second guide rail
22 and the first relative positional relationship between guide rail 5, position of the dynamic focus control 2 on the first guide rail 5 is adjusted),
Understandably, above-mentioned focusing eyeglass 21 or/and focusing lens 3 can be single eyeglass or focusing microscope group;The laser 1 emits
Laser beam sequentially pass through the focusing eyeglass 21 and focusing lens 3 after, via the galvanometer 4 deflection expose to mark plane
Mark is carried out on 6;The control device connects the dynamic focus control 2 and the laser 1, and the control device is used for
The focus adjustment method of the laser marking device is executed, that is, the control device controls the focusing eyeglass 21 described second
It is moved on guide rail 22, so that will be in by the focal position to be determined that laser beam 1 carries out mark in the mark plane 6
Focal position.
Referring to Fig. 1, the focus adjustment method of the laser marking device, includes the following steps S10-S50:
S10 determines at least one figure distributing position corresponding with mark figure in mark plane;Wherein, all described
One of them described figure distributing position in figure distributing position is focal position to be determined;Wherein, the figure is distributed position
One or more can be set as according to demand by setting, but in one or more figure distributing position, it is necessary to it include one
Focal position to be determined;The focal position to be determined is to need accurately to be looked for focus in working region in mark plane
Position (that is, in the above-mentioned mark figure of laser marking device mark, need that the focal position to be determined is enabled to be in focus position
The position set).Mark figure can be set as may be easy to identify that the figure of its mark effect (namely is easier to reflect according to demand
Whether the graphic parameter for determining the mark figure after mark is best, for example, it is clearly simple that mark figure is set as pattern line
Figure).
S20, according to preset first correcting value, the distance between focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point to laser marking device
Carry out coarse adjustment, and obtain after coarse adjustment with each figure distributing position corresponding first mark figure;Wherein, described first
Correcting value can be set according to demand, preferably, first correcting value is 0.2 millimeter.Positioning zero point is then set at second
The location point of a zero-bit on guide rail.The distance between focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point to laser marking device carry out thick
Adjust, can complete to look for the process of focus roughly to focal position to be determined, after the process was complete (that is, confirmation with
After first graphic parameter of the focal position to be determined corresponding described first mark figure is best), allow focus position
Set between the focal position to be determined that there is also certain deviations, as long as guaranteeing big when focal position to be determined carries out mark
Generally in focal position.
S30, in each figure distributing position corresponding described first mark figure, confirmation with it is described to be determined
It is right according to preset second correcting value when first graphic parameter of the mark figure of focal position corresponding described first is best
The distance between the focusing eyeglass of laser marking device and positioning zero point carry out fine tuning, and obtain after fine tuning with each figure
The mark figure of distributing position corresponding second;Second correcting value is less than first correcting value;Wherein, second school
Positive quantity can be set according to demand, preferably, second correcting value is 0.05 millimeter.Understandably, laser marking is set
The distance between standby focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point carry out fine tuning, can complete accurately to look for focus to focal position to be determined
Process, after the process was complete (that is, in confirmation each described second mark corresponding with each figure distributing position
Difference between the second graph parameter of figure is respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and institute corresponding with the focal position to be determined
State the second mark figure second graph parameter it is best after), focal position is the focal position to be determined.
Further, first graphic parameter including but not limited to be first the line weight of mark figure, burn
Burn one of area and burning side size or a variety of;At this point, in the step S30, the first figure of the described first mark figure
Shape parameter is best, comprising: the lines of the described first mark figure are most thin;Or/and described first mark figure calcination face
Product is minimum;Or/and described first mark figure burning side it is minimum.That is, when whether the first graphic parameter of judge best, if
First graphic parameter only includes line weight, then all first lines are most thin in mark figure is best;If the first figure
Parameter only includes calcination area, then all first calcination area is the smallest in mark figure is best;If the first graphic parameter
Only comprising burning side size, then all first it is the smallest to burn side in mark figure is best.Similarly, if first graphic parameter
Including first the line weight of mark figure, calcination area and burn side size in it is a variety of, then need Comprehensive Assessment above-mentioned several
The particular state of parameter.Understandably, the lines for judging the described first mark figure are most thin, the described first mark figure
Calcination area is minimum, the burning side of the described first mark figure is minimum, can rule of thumb be judged by operator;It can also
Each parameter of preference setting weight shared in whether the first graphic parameter of judge is best, and then there have control device to obtain to be each described
First after mark figure, and the parameter value of each parameter, and then the ginseng obtained according to image recognition are determined by image recognition
The weight of numerical value and each parameter of above-mentioned setting finally to calculate determine whether the first graphic parameter is best, in this way, being not necessarily to people
Work is determined, it is only necessary to by camera obtain first the image of mark figure compare and analyze and can intelligently complete this
Decision process.
S40, confirmation with each figure distributing position corresponding each described second mark figure second graph ginseng
Difference between number is respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and with the focal position corresponding described second to be determined mark figure
Second graph parameter it is best when, confirmation second compensation rate corresponding with the focal position to be determined is that focus compensates
Amount;When the focus compensation rate refers to that the focal position to be determined is focal position, the focusing eyeglass and the positioned zero
The distance between point.The size of the focus compensation rate directly influences the levels of precision for looking for focus, in the present invention, by thick
The fine tuning that reconciles determines the focus compensation rate, improves the accuracy of focal position.Further, the second graph parameter includes
But it is not limited to the line weight of mark figure, calcination area and burn one of side size or a variety of for second.At this point, institute
It states in step S40, the second graph parameter of the described second mark figure is best, comprising: the line of the described second mark figure
Item is most thin;Or/and described second mark figure calcination area it is minimum;Or/and described second mark figure burning side most
It is small.That is, when whether judge second graph parameter best, if second graph parameter only includes line weight, all second
It is best that lines are most thin in mark figure;If second graph parameter only includes calcination area, all second mark figures
It is best that calcination area is the smallest in shape;If second graph parameter only includes to burn side size, all second in mark figure
It is best that it is the smallest, which to burn side,.Similarly, if the second graph parameter includes the second line weight of mark figure, calcination area
It is a variety of in the size of side with burning, then need the particular state of the above-mentioned several parameters of Comprehensive Assessment.Understandably, described second is judged
The lines of mark figure are most thin, the calcination area of the described second mark figure is minimum, the burning side of the described second mark figure
Minimum can rule of thumb be judged by operator;Also second graph parameter can judged whether with each parameter of preference setting
Shared weight in best, and then there is control device to obtain each described second after mark figure, pass through image recognition and determines
The parameter value of each parameter, and then according to the weight of image recognition parameter value obtained and each parameter of above-mentioned setting come final
It calculates and determines whether second graph parameter is best, in this way, without manually being determined, it is only necessary to obtain second by camera
The image of mark figure, which compares and analyzes, can intelligently complete the decision process.
Similarly, the size of the preset difference value threshold value can be set according to demand, each described second mark figure
Second graph parameter between difference whether be less than the judgement of preset difference value threshold value, be to need to first correspond in the second mark
It (according to demand, includes several parameters in second graph parameter that line weight, calcination area and the burning side size of figure, which are respectively set,
I.e. corresponding to set several differences, it is not limited to be three) lines difference threshold, a calcination area difference threshold and to burn side poor
It is worth threshold value, later, it is poor judges described in any two whether the second difference between the line weight of mark figure is less than lines
Whether the difference whether price difference between value threshold value, calcination area is less than between calcination area difference threshold, burning side size is less than
Lines difference threshold, and then judge whether the difference between second graph parameter is less than preset difference value threshold value;Understandably, own
It include that several parameters are respectively less than (the mark figure of any two second in the second second graph parameter that mark figure has included
Parameter difference between second graph parameter is respectively less than) corresponding difference threshold can determine whether the difference between second graph parameter
Less than preset difference value threshold value.
The focusing eyeglass is adjusted to the focus position of the focal position to be determined according to the focus compensation rate by S50
It sets.Further, the step S50, namely according to the focus compensation rate be adjusted to the focusing eyeglass described to be determined
The focal position of focal position, comprising:
Control the focal position that the focusing eyeglass is moved to the focal position to be determined on second guide rail, institute
The focal position for stating focal position to be determined refers to the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail between the positioning zero point
Actual range be equal to the position of the sum of theoretical distance and described focus compensation rate.Understandably, in the present embodiment, the reality
Border distance can be calculated according to following steps.First according to the following formula determine focusing eyeglass and focusing lens between away from
From L:
F3=F1*F2/L
Wherein, F1 is the focal length of focusing eyeglass;F2 is the focal length of focusing lens;F3 is that laser marking device carries out mark
When, the distance between the focal position to be determined of focusing lens to mark plane.
Since the second guide rail is fixed with focusing lens, between the positioning zero point on focusing lens to the second guide rail
Distance can be determined, the variation of focusing eyeglass and the distance between focusing lens is to follow to focus eyeglass on the second guide rail
Slide it is changed, therefore, according to focusing the distance between eyeglass and focusing lens and focusing lens to the second guide rail on
The distance between positioning zero point can determine that positioning zero point to the distance between eyeglass of focusing, finally determines according to the following formula
Actual range of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail between the positioning zero point:
Q=L-M+a
Wherein, Q is focusing eyeglass and the actual range for positioning zero point;L is focusing the distance between eyeglass and focusing lens;
M is focusing lens at a distance from positioning zero point;A is focus compensation rate.
Understandably, theoretical distance=L-M of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail between the positioning zero point, swashs
It is mobile according to the actual range on second guide rail that the control device of light marking device controls the focusing eyeglass
Determine the focal position of focal position to be determined.
The beneficial effect of the focus adjustment method of laser marking device provided by the invention is: by laser marking device
The distance between focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point successively carry out coarse adjustment and fine tuning, determine and exchange focus lens and position between zero point
The focus compensation rate that distance compensates, and then focusing eyeglass is adjusted to by focal position to be determined according to the focus compensation rate
Focal position.The present invention greatly improves the accuracy that laser marking device determines focus, marks on a map the mark effect of shape in air exercise
More demanding or air exercise mark on a map shape line thickness requirement thinner mark figure application in, have stronger practicability;And
The focus adjustment procedures such as coarse adjustment and fine tuning of the invention intelligent can be run, namely be filled by the control of laser marking device
It sets, can control the focusing eyeglass 21 in dynamic focus control 2 and slided on the second guide rail 22 according to the focus compensation rate, nothing
Manual operation is needed, degree of regulation will be significantly improved, while it is also possible that the adjusting error of focal position can accord with
The error range of standardization (within 0.1mm).
Understandably, the height below for focal position (namely focal position to be determined) referred in background technique
Adjustment process is (that is, by manual adjustment handwheel 7 repeatedly to the dynamic focus control 2 comprising eyeglass 21 of focusing in the first guide rail 5
On position be adjusted, and then adjust laser beam 1 and be finally irradiated to the height of the focal position in mark plane 6), need
It is carried out before the focus adjustment method of laser marking device provided by the invention, in this way, making the scope of application of the laser marking device
Extensively, it can conveniently can be applicable in for the mark material of different-thickness.And it completes the height adjustment of focal position and is locking hand
After wheel 7, even if focal position to be determined is not in focal position (namely and focal position there are deviations), it can also pass through
Focusing eyeglass is adjusted to focus to be determined according to the focus compensation rate by the focus adjustment method of above-mentioned laser marking device of the invention
The focal position of position produces in this way, the handwheel in the height adjustment of focal position can be made to adjust focus point accuracy
Raw adverse effect no longer exists, and operation of the present invention is easy, also improves the operation stability of equipment.Understandably, one
In a little embodiments, laser marking device of the invention directly controls the dynamic by control device without setting handwheel
Focus control 2 it is whole on the first guide rail 5 (or on other components) it is mobile also can, so further improve its focal adjustments
Intelligence degree and precision.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the step S20, namely according to preset first correcting value, laser marking is set
The distance between standby focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point carry out coarse adjustment, and obtain after coarse adjustment with each figure distributing position pair
First answered mark figure, comprising:
S201 is determined according to preset first correcting value and is carried out each mark of mark in each figure distributing position
First compensation rate of figure;First compensation rate refers to the focusing eyeglass of laser marking device in second to be slidably connected with it
Coarse range for the first time on guide rail between positioning zero point;
S202 adjusts first correction bit of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail according to first compensation rate
It sets, and the first correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
S203, in the mark plane described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the first correction position
Mark figure, and be the first mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark.
In this embodiment, it is first to illustrate that the distance between focusing eyeglass and the positioning zero point to laser marking device carries out
The process of secondary coarse adjustment, if coarse adjustment for the first time complete after, can confirm with the focal position corresponding described first to be determined
First graphic parameter of mark figure is best, can be directly entered the fine-tuning process of step S30 at this time.
Further, as shown in figure 3, after the step S203, namely in the mark plane with first school
Mark figure described in the corresponding figure distributing position mark of positive position, and will be described in each figure distributing position mark
After mark graphic recording is first mark figure, further includes:
S204, in the first graphic parameter of confirmation and the focal position corresponding described first to be determined mark figure
When being not best, using corresponding first compensation rate of optimal first graphic parameter as the new of the focal position to be determined
The first compensation rate, and described in being redefined in other in addition to the focal position to be determined according to first correcting value
Figure distributing position carries out the first new compensation rate of each mark figure of mark;The first new compensation rate refers to institute
State the secondary coarse range between focusing eyeglass and the positioning zero point;The determination of the first new compensation rate, is described
On the basis of first compensation rate, it is adjusted according to first correcting value.
S205 adjusts new first of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail according to the first new compensation rate
Position is corrected, and the first new correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
S206, the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the first new correction position in the mark plane
The mark figure, and be the new first mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark
Shape.
In this embodiment, it is first to illustrate that the distance between focusing eyeglass and the positioning zero point to laser marking device carries out
After secondary coarse adjustment, if confirmation with the focal position corresponding described first to be determined mark figure the first graphic parameter simultaneously
It is not best, it is necessary to secondary coarse adjustment is carried out, to obtain the mark figure of new first, it will be appreciated that ground, if secondary coarse adjustment completes it
Afterwards, it still can not confirm the first graphic parameter of the corresponding with the focal position to be determined described new first mark figure
To be best, need to carry out coarse adjustment three times at this time, and so on, until after certain coarse adjustment completion, confirmation and last time
First graphic parameter of the mark figure of the focal position to be determined of coarse adjustment corresponding newest first be it is best, at this time can be straight
Connect the fine-tuning process for entering step S30.
Further, described according to preset second correcting value as shown in figure 4, in the step S30, to laser marking
The distance between the focusing eyeglass of equipment and positioning zero point carry out fine tuning, and obtain after fine tuning with each figure distributing position
Corresponding second mark figure, comprising:
S301, using corresponding first compensation rate of optimal first graphic parameter as in the focus to be determined
Position carries out the second compensation rate of the mark figure of mark, and according to preset second correcting value determine except described to true
Other described figure distributing positions except focus position carry out the second compensation rate of each mark figure of mark;It is described
Second compensation rate refers to the fine tuning distance for the first time between the focusing eyeglass and the positioning zero point;Second compensation rate is really
It is fixed, it is to be adjusted on the basis of first compensation rate or above-mentioned the first compensation rate newly according to second correcting value.
In this embodiment, only in each figure distributing position corresponding described first mark figure, confirmation with it is described
It, just can will be optimal described after first graphic parameter of focal position corresponding described first to be determined mark figure is best
Corresponding first compensation rate of first graphic parameter (that is, confirm in step S20 with the first graphic parameter it is optimal to
Determine corresponding first compensation rate in focal position) as the mark figure for carrying out mark in the focal position to be determined
Second compensation rate.If the first graphic parameter with the focal position corresponding described first to be determined mark figure is not most
It is good, then it also needs to continue coarse adjustment referring to step S204 to S206.
S302 adjusts second correction bit of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail according to second compensation rate
It sets, and the second correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
S303, in the mark plane described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the second correction position
Mark figure, and be the second mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark.
In this embodiment, it is first to illustrate that the distance between focusing eyeglass and the positioning zero point to laser marking device carries out
The process of secondary fine tuning, if can confirm and each figure distributing position corresponding each described second after fine tuning for the first time is completed
The difference between the second graph parameter of mark figure is respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and with the focal position pair to be determined
The second graph parameter of described second answered mark figure is best, can be directly entered in step S40 at this time directly determine with
Corresponding second compensation rate in the focal position to be determined is focus compensation rate.
Further, as shown in figure 5, after the step S303, namely in the mark plane with second school
Mark figure described in the corresponding figure distributing position mark of positive position, and will be described in each figure distributing position mark
After mark graphic recording is second mark figure, further includes:
S304, confirm at least one with each figure distributing position corresponding each described second the of mark figure
Difference between two graphic parameters is greater than or equal to preset difference value threshold value, or corresponding with the focal position to be determined described the
When the second graph parameter of two mark figures is not best, by corresponding second compensation rate of the optimal second graph parameter
As the second new compensation rate of the focal position to be determined, and according to second correcting value redefine except it is described to
Determine that other described figure distributing positions except focal position carry out the second new compensation of each mark figure of mark
Amount;The second new compensation rate refers to the secondary fine tuning distance between the focusing eyeglass and the positioning zero point;It is described new
The second compensation rate determination, be to be adjusted on the basis of second compensation rate according to second correcting value.
S305 adjusts new second of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail according to the second new compensation rate
Position is corrected, and the second new correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
S306, the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the second new correction position in the mark plane
The mark figure, and be the new second mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark
Shape.
In this embodiment, it is first to illustrate that the distance between focusing eyeglass and the positioning zero point to laser marking device carries out
After secondary fine tuning, if confirm at least one with each figure distributing position corresponding each described second the second of mark figure
Difference between graphic parameter is greater than or equal to preset difference value threshold value, or with the focal position corresponding described second to be determined
The second graph parameter of mark figure is not best (two above condition must simultaneously meet), it is necessary to secondary fine tuning is carried out,
To obtain the mark figure of new second, it will be appreciated that ground, if still can not confirm and each figure after secondary fine tuning is completed
Difference of the distributing position corresponding each new second between the second graph parameter of mark figure is respectively less than preset difference value threshold
Value, and the second graph parameter of the corresponding with the focal position to be determined new second mark figure is best, needs at this time
Fine tuning three times is carried out, and so on, until confirming corresponding with each figure distributing position after certain fine tuning completion
Each newest second difference between the second graph parameter of mark figure is respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and with it is described to
It determines that the second graph parameter of the mark figure of focal position corresponding newest second is best, step can be directly entered at this time
It is focus compensation rate that second compensation rate corresponding with the focal position to be determined is directly determined in S40.
To be best understood from the present invention, following instance is enumerated to illustrate the focus adjustment method of laser marking device of the invention:
D1, setting one can be used for accurately facilitating (namely the mark being easier to after identification mark of comparison focal length variations
Whether the graphic parameter of figure best) mark figure, in this example, as shown in fig. 6, setting mark figure by four diameters
The roundlet of 0.5mm is constituted, and the adjacent circle center distance of four roundlets can be adjusted according to demand, in this example, setting
The adjacent circle center distance of four roundlets is set as 2mm.Understandably, mark figure can be set as any other according to demand
Hold other figures or document that laser marking device carries out mark;For example, roundlet can be set as one or more, and roundlet
Diameter be also not limited to 0.5mm, shape is also not limited to circle.
The corresponding figure distributing position of 1 mark figure of table and correction parameter
D2, drawing the mark figure of above-mentioned setting in the software interface of laser marking device, (four of diameter 0.5mm are small
Circle, and the distance of center circle of each roundlet is 2mm), referring to Fig. 7, corresponding nine figure distributing positions (the nine groups of marks of setting mark figure
Figure) be 3*3 array, and setting vertical and horizontal array spacings is 5mm.Every group of mark figure respectively corresponds the position 1 in table 1
To position 9.Understandably, in the present invention, the figure distributing position of mark figure is not limited to 9 figures in this example point
Cloth position, but can be one or more figure distributing positions, and figure distributing position may be set in the work of mark plane
Any position at center or edge in region;In this example, setting position 5 be mark plane working region in need essence
Really look for the focal position to be determined of focus.
D3, sets the first correcting value as 0.2mm, can be directly according to since the current compensation rate that sets in table 1 is 0
One correcting value, which is determined, carries out the first compensation rate of each mark figure of mark (that is, setting is to be determined in each figure distributing position
First compensation rate of the corresponding position 5 in focal position is 0, and the first compensation rate of remaining position is determined as table according to the first correcting value
Shown in 2), that is, the first compensation rate such as 2 compensation rate of table of position 1 to position 9 is adjusted according to the size of the first correcting value, into
And adjusting first correction position of the focusing eyeglass on the second guide rail according to the first compensation rate, (focusing eyeglass is on the second guide rail
The sum of theoretical distance between positioning zero point and each first compensation rate in table 2 are the first correction position) after, successively exist
It is each first correction position difference nine positions of mark mark figure, and by the mark graphic recording of above-mentioned mark be with it is each
First corrects corresponding (namely corresponding with the figure distributing position of position 1 to position 9) first in position mark figure.
The above process is coarse tuning process (namely completing this correction) for the first time.
First compensation rate of 2 position 1 to position 9 of table
D4, if in each figure distributing position (position 1 to position 9) corresponding first mark figure, confirmation with to
Determining that the first graphic parameter of the mark figure of focal position (position 5) corresponding first is not best, position 3 is best,
It then needs corresponding first compensation rate in position 3 (optimal first graphic parameter corresponding first compensation rate) as position in table 3
Set 5 new the first compensation rate (the first new compensation rate of focal position to be determined);And it is redefined according to the first correcting value
The first new compensation rate of each mark figure of mark is carried out in other figure distributing positions in addition to focal position to be determined
(position 1 to position 4, corresponding the first new compensation rate in position 6 to position 9 in table 3);Later further according to above-mentioned the first new benefit
New first correction position of the amount of the repaying adjustment focusing eyeglass on the second guide rail, and by the mark graphic recording of above-mentioned mark be with
Each the first new correction position corresponding (namely corresponding with the figure distributing position of position 1 to position 9) it is new the
One mark figure.The above process is secondary coarse tuning process (namely completing this correction).
The first new compensation rate of 3 position 1 to position 9 of table
D5, if after secondary coarse adjustment, confirm first newly corresponding with focal position to be determined mark figure the
One graphic parameter be it is best (if above content can not be determined, repeat D4, carry out three times, four times ... n times coarse adjustment, until confirmation with
After first graphic parameter of the mark figure of focal position to be determined corresponding new first is best, coarse tuning process is completed), this
When, by corresponding first compensation rate of optimal first graphic parameter (the first new compensation rate -0.4mm of position 5 in table 3) conduct
Focal position to be determined carry out mark mark figure the second compensation rate (corresponding second compensation rate in position 5 in table 4,
And the corresponding parameter value of current compensation rate shown in table 1 will be changed to -0.4mm), and according to preset second correcting value
(0.05mm), which is determined, carries out the of each mark figure of mark in other figure distributing positions in addition to focal position to be determined
Two compensation rates (position 1 to position 4, corresponding second compensation rate in position 6 to position 9 in table 4);Later further according to above-mentioned second
Compensation rate adjustment focusing eyeglass on the second guide rail second correction position (focusing eyeglass on the second guide rail with positioning zero point it
Between theoretical distance and the sum of each second compensation rate in table 4 be the second correction position), and by the mark figure of above-mentioned mark
It is recorded as and each second correction position corresponding (namely corresponding with the figure distributing position of position 1 to position 9) the
Two mark figures.The above process is fine-tuning process (namely completing this correction) for the first time.
Second compensation rate of 4 position 1 to position 9 of table
D6, if after confirmation fine tuning for the first time the corresponding with each figure distributing position each second mark figure second graph
Difference between parameter is respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and corresponding with focal position to be determined second mark figure second
Graphic parameter is best, it is determined that second compensation rate corresponding with focal position to be determined is focus compensation rate (that is, at this time can be with
Determine that the corresponding focus compensation rate in position 5 is -0.4mm).If confirm at least one corresponding with each figure distributing position each second
The difference between the second graph parameter of mark figure be greater than or equal to preset difference value threshold value, or with focal position pair to be determined
The second graph parameter of second answered mark figure is not best, at this point, carrying out referring to the secondary coarse tuning process in D4 secondary
Fine tuning similarly if being still unable to satisfy fine tuning requirement, can carry out always fine tuning three times, four fine tuning ... n times fine tunings, until
Difference of the confirmation corresponding with each figure distributing position newest second between the second graph parameter of mark figure is respectively less than
Preset difference value threshold value, and the second graph parameter of the corresponding with focal position to be determined newest second mark figure is best
When, fine-tuning process is completed, determines that newest second compensation rate corresponding with focal position to be determined is focus compensation rate.
D7 determines the focal position of focal position to be determined, the focus position of focal position to be determined according to focus compensation rate
Set refer to actual range of the focusing eyeglass on the second guide rail between positioning zero point be equal to theoretical distance and focus compensation rate it
The control device control focusing eyeglass of the position of sum, laser mark printing device is mobile according to actual range on the second guide rail
Realize that mark season focal position to be determined is in focal position.
As shown in figure 8, the present invention also provides a kind of laser marking device, including control device, laser 1, dynamic are focused
Device 2, focusing lens 3 and galvanometer 4, dynamic focus control 2 include focusing eyeglass 21 and slide company with the focusing eyeglass 21
The second guide rail 22 connect;After the laser beam that the laser 1 emits sequentially passes through the focusing eyeglass 21 and focusing lens 3,
It is exposed to via the galvanometer 4 deflection and carries out mark in mark plane 6;The control device connects the dynamic focus control 2
With the laser 1, and the control device controls the focusing eyeglass 21 and moves on second guide rail 22, so that institute
Focal position will be in by the focal position to be determined that laser beam carries out mark in mark plane 6 by stating;
The control device includes:
Determining module determines at least one figure distributing position corresponding with mark figure in mark plane;Wherein, own
One of them described figure distributing position in the figure distributing position is focal position to be determined;
Coarse adjustment module, for the focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point according to preset first correcting value, to laser marking device
The distance between carry out coarse adjustment, and obtain after coarse adjustment with each figure distributing position corresponding first mark figure;
Fine tuning module, for in each figure distributing position corresponding described first mark figure, confirmation with
When first graphic parameter of the focal position to be determined corresponding described first mark figure is best, according to preset second
Correcting value carries out fine tuning to the distance between focusing eyeglass of laser marking device and positioning zero point, and obtain after fine tuning with
Each figure distributing position corresponding second mark figure;Second correcting value is less than first correcting value;
Determining module is compensated, in confirmation and each figure distributing position corresponding each described second mark figure
Second graph parameter between difference be respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and with the focal position corresponding described to be determined
When the second graph parameter of two mark figures is best, confirmation second compensation rate corresponding with the focal position to be determined
For focus compensation rate;The focus compensation rate refer to the focal position to be determined be focal position when, the focusing eyeglass and
The distance between described positioning zero point;
Adjustment module, for the focusing eyeglass to be adjusted to the focal position to be determined according to the focus compensation rate
Focal position.
Laser marking device provided by the invention passes through between the focusing eyeglass to laser marking device and positioning zero point
Distance successively carries out coarse adjustment and fine tuning, determines that the focus the distance between exchanged focus lens and position zero point and compensate compensates
It measures, and then eyeglass of focusing is adjusted to the focal position of focal position to be determined according to the focus compensation rate.The present invention substantially mentions
Risen the accuracy that laser marking device determines focus, air exercise mark on a map shape mark effect requirements it is higher or air exercise is marked on a map shape
Line thickness require have stronger practicability in the application of thinner mark figure;And coarse adjustment and fine tuning of the invention etc. is burnt
Point adjustment process intelligent can be run., namely by the control device of laser marking device, can control dynamic focus control
Focusing eyeglass 21 in 2 slides on the second guide rail 22 according to the focus compensation rate, and without human intervention, degree of regulation will
It can be significantly improved.Understandably, referred in background technique below for focal position (namely focal position to be determined)
Height adjustment process, need to carry out before the focus adjustment method of laser marking device provided by the invention, in this way, making this
Laser marking device it is applied widely, can for different-thickness mark material can conveniently be applicable in.And complete focus
The height adjustment of position and after locking handwheel 7, even if focal position to be determined be not in focal position (namely with focus position
Set that there are deviations), can also above-mentioned laser marking device through the invention focus adjustment method, will be adjusted according to the focus compensation rate
Focus lens are adjusted to the focal position of focal position to be determined, in this way, can make in the height adjustment of focal position
Handwheel, which adjusts the adverse effect that focus point accuracy generates, no longer to be existed, and operation of the present invention is easy, also improves the fortune of equipment
Row stability.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of focus adjustment method of laser marking device characterized by comprising
Determine at least one figure distributing position corresponding with mark figure in mark plane;Wherein, all figure distributions
One of them described figure distributing position in position is focal position to be determined;
According to preset first correcting value, the distance between focusing eyeglass and positioning zero point to laser marking device carry out thick
Adjust, and obtain after coarse adjustment with each figure distributing position corresponding first mark figure;
With each figure distributing position corresponding described first mark figure, confirm and the focal position to be determined
When first graphic parameter of the corresponding described first mark figure is best, according to preset second correcting value, to laser marking
The distance between the focusing eyeglass of equipment and positioning zero point carry out fine tuning, and obtain after fine tuning with each figure distributing position
Corresponding second mark figure;Second correcting value is less than first correcting value;
Confirmation between each figure distributing position corresponding each described second the second graph parameter of mark figure
Difference is respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and with the second figure of the focal position corresponding described second to be determined mark figure
When shape parameter is best, confirmation second compensation rate corresponding with the focal position to be determined is focus compensation rate;The coke
Point compensation rate refer to the focal position to be determined be focal position when, it is described focusing eyeglass and it is described positioning zero point between away from
From;
The focusing eyeglass is adjusted to the focal position of the focal position to be determined according to the focus compensation rate.
2. the focus adjustment method of laser marking device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to preset first school
Positive quantity carries out coarse adjustment to the distance between focusing eyeglass of laser marking device and positioning zero point, and obtain after coarse adjustment with it is each
The figure distributing position corresponding first mark figure, comprising:
It is determined according to preset first correcting value and carries out the of each mark figure of mark in each figure distributing position
One compensation rate;First compensation rate refer to the focusing eyeglass of laser marking device on the second guide rail being slidably connected with it with
Position the coarse range for the first time between zero point;
Adjust first correction position of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail according to first compensation rate, and by this
One correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
The mark figure described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the first correction position in the mark plane,
It and by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark is the first mark figure.
3. the focus adjustment method of laser marking device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described in the mark plane
Mark figure described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the first correction position, and each figure is distributed position
After the mark graphic recording of mark is set as first mark figure, further includes:
It with the first graphic parameter of the focal position corresponding described first to be determined mark figure is not best in confirmation
When, it is mended corresponding first compensation rate of optimal first graphic parameter as new first of the focal position to be determined
The amount of repaying, and redefined according to first correcting value and be distributed in other described figures in addition to the focal position to be determined
Position carries out the first new compensation rate of each mark figure of mark;The first new compensation rate refers to the focusing lens
Secondary coarse range between piece and the positioning zero point;
New first correction position of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail is adjusted according to the first new compensation rate,
And the first new correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
The mark described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the first new correction position in the mark plane
Figure, and be the new first mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark.
4. the focus adjustment method of laser marking device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to preset second school
Positive quantity carries out fine tuning to the distance between focusing eyeglass of laser marking device and positioning zero point, and obtain after fine tuning with it is each
The figure distributing position corresponding second mark figure, comprising:
It is carried out using corresponding first compensation rate of optimal first graphic parameter as in the focal position to be determined
Second compensation rate of the mark figure of mark, and determined according to preset second correcting value and removing the focus position to be determined
Other described figure distributing positions except setting carry out the second compensation rate of each mark figure of mark;Second compensation
Amount refers to the fine tuning distance for the first time between the focusing eyeglass and the positioning zero point;
Adjust second correction position of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail according to second compensation rate, and by this
Second revisal positive position is associated with each figure distributing position;
The mark figure described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the second correction position in the mark plane,
It and by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark is the second mark figure.
5. the focus adjustment method of laser marking device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described in the mark plane
Mark figure described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the second correction position, and each figure is distributed position
After the mark graphic recording of mark is set as second mark figure, further includes:
Confirming at least one, the second graph of mark figure has been joined with each figure distributing position corresponding each described second
Difference between number is greater than or equal to preset difference value threshold value, or described second mark corresponding with the focal position to be determined
When the second graph parameter of figure is not best, using corresponding second compensation rate of the optimal second graph parameter as described in
The second new compensation rate of focal position to be determined, and redefined according to second correcting value except the focus to be determined
Other described figure distributing positions except position carry out the second new compensation rate of each mark figure of mark;It is described new
The second compensation rate refer to it is described focusing eyeglass and it is described positioning zero point between secondary fine tuning distance;
New second correction position of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail is adjusted according to the second new compensation rate,
And the second new correction position is associated with each figure distributing position;
The mark described in the figure distributing position mark corresponding with the second new correction position in the mark plane
Figure, and be the new second mark figure by the mark graphic recording of each figure distributing position mark.
6. the focus adjustment method of laser marking device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be compensated according to the focus
The focusing eyeglass is adjusted to the focal position of the focal position to be determined by amount, comprising:
Control the focusing eyeglass and be moved to the focal position of the focal position to be determined on second guide rail, it is described to
Determine that the focal position of focal position refers to reality of the focusing eyeglass on second guide rail between the positioning zero point
Border distance is equal to the position of the sum of theoretical distance and described focus compensation rate.
7. the focus adjustment method of laser marking device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first graphic parameter includes
First the line weight of mark figure, calcination area and has burnt one of side size or a variety of;The second graph parameter packet
It includes second and the line weight of mark figure, calcination area and has burnt one of side size or a variety of.
8. the focus adjustment method of laser marking device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the described first mark figure
First graphic parameter is best, comprising:
The lines of described first mark figure are most thin;Or/and described first mark figure calcination area it is minimum;Or/and
The burning side of described first mark figure is minimum;
The second graph parameter of described second mark figure is best, comprising:
The lines of described second mark figure are most thin;Or/and described second mark figure calcination area it is minimum;Or/and
The burning side of described second mark figure is minimum.
9. the focus adjustment method of laser marking device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first correcting value is 0.2
Millimeter, second correcting value are 0.05 millimeter.
10. a kind of laser marking device, which is characterized in that including control device, laser, dynamic focus control, focusing lens
And galvanometer, the dynamic focus control include focus eyeglass and with second guide rail that is slidably connected of focusing eyeglass;It is described
After the laser beam of laser transmitting sequentially passes through the focusing eyeglass and focusing lens, exposes to and beat via galvanometer deflection
Mark is carried out in mark plane;The control device connects the dynamic focus control and the laser, and the control device
It controls the focusing eyeglass to move on second guide rail, so that will be beaten by laser beam in the mark plane
Target focal position to be determined is in focal position;
The control device includes:
Determining module determines at least one figure distributing position corresponding with mark figure in mark plane;Wherein, all described
One of them described figure distributing position in figure distributing position is focal position to be determined;
Coarse adjustment module is used between the focusing eyeglass according to preset first correcting value, to laser marking device and positioning zero point
Distance carry out coarse adjustment, and obtain after coarse adjustment with each figure distributing position corresponding first mark figure;
Fine tuning module, for in each figure distributing position corresponding described first mark figure, confirmation with it is described
When first graphic parameter of focal position corresponding described first to be determined mark figure is best, according to preset second correction
Amount carries out fine tuning to the distance between focusing eyeglass of laser marking device and positioning zero point, and obtain after fine tuning with each institute
State the mark figure of figure distributing position corresponding second;Second correcting value is less than first correcting value;
Compensate determining module, for confirmation and each figure distributing position corresponding each described second mark figure the
Difference between two graphic parameters is respectively less than preset difference value threshold value, and with the focal position corresponding described second to be determined
When the second graph parameter of mark figure is best, confirmation second compensation rate corresponding with the focal position to be determined is burnt
Point compensation rate;The focus compensation rate refer to the focal position to be determined be focal position when, the focusing eyeglass with it is described
Position the distance between zero point;
Adjustment module, for the focusing eyeglass to be adjusted to the coke of the focal position to be determined according to the focus compensation rate
Point position.
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CN112719576A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-30 | 欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司 | Method, device and system for searching laser welding focus and storage medium |
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