CN110433587A - A kind of integration filter absorber having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption - Google Patents

A kind of integration filter absorber having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110433587A
CN110433587A CN201910650688.0A CN201910650688A CN110433587A CN 110433587 A CN110433587 A CN 110433587A CN 201910650688 A CN201910650688 A CN 201910650688A CN 110433587 A CN110433587 A CN 110433587A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filtering
filter element
shell
radioaerosol
activated carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910650688.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永国
张渊
乔太飞
侯建荣
丘丹圭
刘群
陈建利
王龙江
俞杰
沈大鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Institute for Radiation Protection
Original Assignee
China Institute for Radiation Protection
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Institute for Radiation Protection filed Critical China Institute for Radiation Protection
Priority to CN201910650688.0A priority Critical patent/CN110433587A/en
Publication of CN110433587A publication Critical patent/CN110433587A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/30Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/58Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
    • B01D46/60Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of integration filter absorber for having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption of the present invention, including shell and it is arranged in the intracorporal filtering absorption filter element of shell, the filtering absorption filter element includes filter element shell, the both-side opening of filter element shell, the side opening of filter element shell is equipped with multiple activated carbon fibre sticks, the both ends of activated carbon fibre stick and the inner wall of filter element shell connect, and supporting layer is equipped between adjacent activated carbon fibre stick;Filtering absorption filter element is mounted in adsorber housing body, and the side of adsorber housing body has air inlet, and air inlet is connected to the inner cavity of the inner cavity of adsorber housing body and filter element shell.The filtering collector has both radioaerosol filtering function and adsorption cleaning radioiodine function, on the one hand the operation cost that nuclear power plant and other nuclear facilities ventilating systems and gas handling system can be saved, on the other hand can save the processing cost of disposal of final radioactive waste.

Description

A kind of integration filter absorber having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aerosol filtrations of air cleaning and iodine method for adsorbing and purifying and equipment, and in particular to one kind has both The integration filter absorber of radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption.
Background technique
The ventilating system or radioactive gas recovery system of nuclear power plant or other nuclear facilities use high efficiency filter respectively at present Device is adsorbed with being filtered to remove the radioaerosol in air or gas using the iodine adsorber filled by impregnated granules active carbon It purifies radioiodine (including the radioiodines chemical combination such as iodine, organic iodine object), these high efficiency particulate air filters and impregnated granules activity The radioactivity amount that charcoal iodine adsorber is filtered or adsorbed according to it is divided into different types of radioactive waste and is located accordingly Reason and final disposal simultaneously generate final Waste disposal expense.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve defects of the existing technology, provide one kind and have both radioaerosol filtering And the integration filter absorber of iodine absorption.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of integration filter absorber having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption, including shell and setting exist The intracorporal filtering absorption filter element of shell, the filtering absorption filter element include filter element shell, the both-side opening of filter element shell, filter element shell Side opening be equipped with multiple activated carbon fibre sticks, the inner wall of the both ends of activated carbon fibre stick and filter element shell connects, adjacent Activated carbon fibre stick between be equipped with supporting layer;
The filtering absorption filter element is mounted in adsorber housing body, and the side of adsorber housing body has air inlet, air inlet It is connected to the inner cavity of the inner cavity of adsorber housing body and filter element shell.
Further, the activated carbon fibre stick impregnates one or both of triethylene diamine or potassium iodide solution.
Further, the activated carbon fibre stick is carbonized by the fiber-like material of porous property.
Further, the activated carbon fibre stick is carbonized by chemical fibre.
Further, the supporting layer is wavy, the top and bottom of supporting layer and the surface of adjacent active Carbon fibe stick Contact.
Further, the adsorber housing body connects handle.
The invention has the benefit that the filtering collector has both radioaerosol filtering function and adsorption cleaning radiation Property iodine function, does not change the outer dimension of presently used high efficiency particulate air filter and iodine adsorber, is not increasing system reform expense Under the premise of for nuclear power plant and other nuclear facilities ventilating system and gas handling system it is efficient to replace using respectively at present Filter and iodine adsorber, on the one hand can save the operation of nuclear power plant and other nuclear facilities ventilating systems and gas handling system at This, on the other hand can save the processing cost of disposal of final radioactive waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for filtering absorption filter element.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2, a kind of integration filter absorber having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption, including Shell 1 and the filtering absorption filter element 2 being arranged in shell 1, filtering absorption filter element 2 include filter element shell 3, filter element shell 3 The side opening of both-side opening, filter element shell 3 is equipped with multiple activated carbon fibre sticks 4, the both ends of activated carbon fibre stick 4 and filter core The inner wall of shell 3 connects, and supporting layer 5 is equipped between adjacent activated carbon fibre stick 4;
Filtering absorption filter element 2 is mounted in adsorber housing body 1, and the side of adsorber housing body 1 has an air inlet, air inlet with The inner cavity of adsorber housing body 1 and the inner cavity connection of filter element shell 3.
Further, activated carbon fibre stick 4 impregnates one or both of triethylene diamine or potassium iodide solution.Make active carbon Fiber stick 4 has the Adsorption of Radioactive iodine that can satisfy design requirement on the basis of can filter radioaerosol ability Ability.
The material of activated carbon fibre stick 4 includes but is not limited to activated carbon fibre and other made of being carbonized as chemical fibre The fiber-like material with porous property that method is combined.
Further, supporting layer 5 is wavy, and the top and bottom of supporting layer 5 and the surface of adjacent active Carbon fibe stick 4 connect It touches, is equipped with sealing ring 6 with the contact position of activated carbon fibre stick 4 on the inner wall of filter element shell 3.Adsorber housing body 1 connects handle, side Just it extracts.
The equipment is arranged in the ventilating system and gas handling system of nuclear power plant and other nuclear facilities, and gas is from air inlet 6 Radioaerosol mistake in into adsorber housing body 1 after activated carbon fibre stick 4, in 4 adsorbed gas of activated carbon fibre stick Filter and radioiodine play the role of gas double purification.
The filtering collector has both radioaerosol filtering function and adsorption cleaning radioiodine function, does not change at present The outer dimension of high efficiency particulate air filter and iodine adsorber used, under the premise of not increasing system reform expense for nuclear power plant and its The ventilating system and gas handling system of its nuclear facilities are to replace the high efficiency particulate air filter and iodine adsorber that use respectively at present, a side Face can save the operation cost of nuclear power plant and other nuclear facilities ventilating systems and gas handling system, on the other hand can save final The processing cost of disposal of radioactive waste.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of integration filter absorber for having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption, including shell and setting are in shell Intracorporal filtering absorption filter element, which is characterized in that the filtering absorption filter element includes filter element shell, and the two sides of filter element shell are opened Mouthful, the side opening of filter element shell is equipped with multiple activated carbon fibre sticks, the both ends of activated carbon fibre stick and filter element shell it is interior Wall connects, and supporting layer is equipped between adjacent activated carbon fibre stick;
The filtering absorption filter element is mounted in adsorber housing body, and the side of adsorber housing body has air inlet, air inlet and suction The inner cavity of adnexa shell and the inner cavity connection of filter element shell.
2. a kind of integration filter absorber for having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the activated carbon fibre stick impregnates one or both of triethylene diamine or potassium iodide solution.
3. a kind of integration filter absorber for having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption according to claim 2, It is characterized in that, the activated carbon fibre stick is carbonized by the fiber-like material of porous property.
4. a kind of integration filter absorber for having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the activated carbon fibre stick is carbonized by chemical fibre.
5. a kind of integration filter absorber for having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the supporting layer is wavy, the top and bottom of supporting layer are contacted with the surface of adjacent active Carbon fibe stick.
6. a kind of integration filter absorber for having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the adsorber housing body connects handle.
CN201910650688.0A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of integration filter absorber having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption Pending CN110433587A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910650688.0A CN110433587A (en) 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of integration filter absorber having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910650688.0A CN110433587A (en) 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of integration filter absorber having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110433587A true CN110433587A (en) 2019-11-12

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CN201910650688.0A Pending CN110433587A (en) 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of integration filter absorber having both radioaerosol filtering and iodine absorption

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113842891A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-28 四川轻化工大学 Impregnated activated carbon and method for producing same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101357282A (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-02-04 南方风机股份有限公司 Antipollution filter box-body with quick clamp shaft
US20140162346A1 (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-12 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Method of concurrently filtering particles and collecting gases
CN204918854U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-30 浙江绿宇环保有限公司 Filter core formula fuse -element filter
CN105561924A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-11 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 Preparation method and application of modified activated carbon adsorbing agent for mercury in flue gas and collection tube of modified activated carbon adsorbing agent
CN107930338A (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-20 中国辐射防护研究院 A kind of cylinder iodine adsorber
CN108962413A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-12-07 天津天颐科苑科技有限公司 A kind of novel nuclear radiation protection structure and its application

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101357282A (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-02-04 南方风机股份有限公司 Antipollution filter box-body with quick clamp shaft
US20140162346A1 (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-12 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Method of concurrently filtering particles and collecting gases
CN204918854U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-30 浙江绿宇环保有限公司 Filter core formula fuse -element filter
CN105561924A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-11 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 Preparation method and application of modified activated carbon adsorbing agent for mercury in flue gas and collection tube of modified activated carbon adsorbing agent
CN107930338A (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-20 中国辐射防护研究院 A kind of cylinder iodine adsorber
CN108962413A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-12-07 天津天颐科苑科技有限公司 A kind of novel nuclear radiation protection structure and its application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113842891A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-28 四川轻化工大学 Impregnated activated carbon and method for producing same

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Application publication date: 20191112