CN110432513A - A kind of purification mushroom automatically sorts and packaging facilities - Google Patents
A kind of purification mushroom automatically sorts and packaging facilities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110432513A CN110432513A CN201910700105.0A CN201910700105A CN110432513A CN 110432513 A CN110432513 A CN 110432513A CN 201910700105 A CN201910700105 A CN 201910700105A CN 110432513 A CN110432513 A CN 110432513A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- sorting
- slideway
- substandard products
- subregion
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/015—Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/16—Separating measured quantities from supply
- B65B37/18—Separating measured quantities from supply by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/12—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/16—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging by irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
Abstract
The invention belongs to food processing correlative technology fields, it is automatically sorted it discloses a kind of purification mushroom and packaging facilities, the equipment includes feeding device, automatic sorting device, subregion transmission device, material dispatch device, steam wipes face device, drying unit, microwave sterilizer, meausring apparatus and packing device, equipment is set as upper layer and lower layer, feeding device, automatic sorting device and subregion transmission device are located at upper layer, material dispatch device, steam wipes face device, drying unit, microwave sterilizer, meausring apparatus and packing device are located at lower layer, feeding device, automatic sorting device and subregion transmission device are sequentially connected and connect, material dispatch device, steam wipes face device, drying unit, microwave sterilizer, meausring apparatus and packing device, which are sequentially connected, to be connect, material dispatch device connects subregion transmission device and steam wipes face device.The present invention improves mushroom sorting and packaging processing efficiency, reduces production cost and labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing correlative technology field, automatically sorted more particularly, to a kind of purification mushroom and
Packaging facilities.
Background technique
Mushroom is the nutritional health food of a kind of high protein, low fat, as a kind of period is short, costly development such as
Day in day, as the demand to mushroom is continuously increased, the requirement to mushroom secondary industry improves year by year.
Currently, processing upper technology to mushroom also compares shortcoming, the method for mostly using traditional-handwork processing greatly is produced, by
In mushroom broad categories, different sizes are higher to equipment requirement in full-automatic production line, so full-automatic production is not yet answered
With, and mushroom quality is not easy to guarantee.Problem present on present purification Lentnus edodes assembly line is: 1. screening mushrooms use
Moto-vibro screen can only sieve the size of mushroom, cannot distinguish between mushroom type, can not pick out the mushroom of inferior quality
Come；2. equipment can not achieve continuous production in production line, it is not connected between equipment, manpower auxiliary machinery is needed to be given birth to
It produces, can not achieve automation, production efficiency is lower；3. artificial selected link large labor intensity, come into force low efficiency, is unfavorable for advising greatly
Mould production, while it is selected after mushroom be inevitably mixed with dust, clast, hair, bring difficulty to following process, also affect
Mushroom quality.Correspondingly, there is develop a kind of higher purification mushroom of processing efficiency and automatically sort and pack to set for this field
Standby technical need.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, automatically sort the present invention provides a kind of purification mushroom and
A kind of higher purification mushroom of processing efficiency is studied and devised to packaging facilities the characteristics of sorting based on existing purification mushroom
Full-automatic sorting and packaging facilities.The equipment realizes the full-automatic sorting and packaging of purification mushroom, improves mushroom point
Processing efficiency is picked and packed, production cost and labor intensity are reduced, stabilizes product quality, and it is raw to be conducive to large-scale industrial
It produces, it is with strong applicability.
To achieve the above object, it automatically sorts the present invention provides a kind of purification mushroom and packaging facilities, the equipment
Face device, drying unit, micro- is wiped including feeding device, automatic sorting device, subregion transmission device, material dispatch device, steam
Wave sterilizing unit, meausring apparatus and packing device, the equipment are set as upper layer and lower layer, the feeding device, automatic point described
It picks device and the subregion transmission device is located at upper layer, the material dispatch device, the steam wipe face device, drying dress
It sets, the microwave sterilizer, the meausring apparatus and the packing device are located at lower layer, the feeding device, described automatic
Sorting equipment and the subregion transmission device are sequentially connected and connect, and the material dispatch device, the steam wipe face device, the baking
Equipment for drying, the microwave sterilizer, the meausring apparatus and the packing device are sequentially connected and connect, the material dispatch device
It connects the subregion transmission device and the steam wipes face device；
The feeding device is used to send mushroom to the automatic sorting device；The automatic sorting device will be for that will connect
The mushroom received is classified, and sorted mushroom is respectively sent to the subregion transmission device；The subregion transmission dress
It sets for being according to type respectively transmitted the mushroom received to the material dispatch device；The material dispatch device is used
Face device is wiped in the mushroom for being classified as high-quality in the mushroom received is sent to the steam；The steam wipes face device
For sending the drying unit to after the mushroom received is carried out clean processing；The drying unit is used for receiving
Mushroom is dried, and sends the mushroom after drying to the microwave sterilizer；The microwave sterilizer is for docking
The mushroom received sends the meausring apparatus to after carrying out microwave disinfection；The meausring apparatus is used to carry out the mushroom received
The packing device is sent to after weighing portioning；The packing device is for packing the every part of mushroom received, thus
Complete classification, cleaning, drying and sterilizing and the packaging of mushroom.
Further, the feeding device includes the first feeding conveyer belt, feeding cart and track, and the track setting exists
On platform, the equipment is divided into upper and lower level by the platform；In orbit, first feeding transmits for the feeding cart setting
Band is obliquely installed, and one end setting passes through the platform on ground, the other end and is located at the surface of the track.
Further, the feeding cart includes the first cabinet and valve mechanism, and the valve mechanism is slidably connected to
The bottom of first cabinet makes first cabinet be connected or be separated by with the automatic sorting device by sliding
From.
Further, the automatic sorting device includes five sorting machine people and five slideways, the sorting machine people
It is provided with hopper, the hopper is connected to the track, and its lower section for being located at the track；The sorting machine people is provided with
Seven outlets, the slideway include seven spaced sub- slideways, and one end of seven sub- slideways is exported with seven respectively
It is connected, the other end is connected to the subregion transmission device；The sorting machine people is for the mushroom received to be divided into
Seven types, and the subregion transmission device is sent to via seven sub- slideways respectively.
Further, the slideway is obliquely installed, and the angle at the inclination angle formed is greater than 10 °.
Further, the subregion transmission device includes subregion conveyer belt, birdsmouth and sorting slideway, the subregion transmission
Band setting on the platform, is connected with one end of the slideway；The subregion conveyer belt be divided into seven it is spaced
Region, including four high-quality regions and three substandard products regions, seven regions are respectively used to for mushroom being respectively transmitted to institute
State birdsmouth；The birdsmouth is provided with seven interfaces, and one end of the subregion conveyer belt is arranged in；The sorting slideway packet
It includes four high-quality sorting slideways and three substandard products sorting slideways, four high-quality sorting slideways and three substandard products sorts slideway
One end is connected with the material dispatch device respectively；One end of seven interfaces is connected with one end of the subregion conveyer belt respectively
Logical, the other end is connected with four high-quality sorting slideways and three substandard products sorting slideways respectively.
Further, the high-quality sorting slideway is opposite with the direction of substandard products sorting slideway；The sorting slideway
It is obliquely installed, the angle at the inclination angle formed is greater than 10 °.
Further, the material dispatch device includes four first-level buffer casees and three substandard products baffle-boxs, the substandard products
Baffle-box is oppositely arranged with the first-level buffer case respectively, and three substandard products baffle-boxs sort slideway with three substandard products respectively
It is connected, four first-level buffer casees are connected with four high-quality sorting slideways respectively；The substandard products baffle-box is located at secondary
Product sort the underface of slideway, and the first-level buffer case is located at the underface of high-quality sorting slideway.
Further, the mushroom for being classified as high-quality enters the first-level buffer case from high-quality sorting slideway,
And the steam is sent to via the material dispatch device and wipes face device；The mushroom for being classified as substandard products is sorted from the substandard products
Slideway enters the substandard products baffle-box and is temporarily stored in the substandard products baffle-box.
Further, the feeding device, the automatic sorting device, the subregion transmission device and the material dispatch
Device composition sorting conveyer system, the quantity of the sorting conveyer system is four, and four sorting conveyer system intervals are set
It sets, and is connected to the steam and wipes face device.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, essence provided by the invention
Mushroom processed automatically sorts and packaging facilities mainly has the advantages that
1. sorted mushroom is respectively transmitted by the automatic sorting device for classifying the mushroom received
To the subregion transmission device, the automatic classification of mushroom is realized, is selected according to quality, is improved efficiency, reduce
Cost.
2. the equipment completes classification, cleaning, drying and sterilizing and the packaging of mushroom, full-automation is realized, is improved
Production efficiency is conducive to be mass produced, with strong applicability.
3. the steam wipes face device and is used to send the drying unit to after the mushroom received is carried out clean processing；
The drying unit sends the mushroom after drying to the microwave disinfection and fills for drying to the mushroom received
It sets；The microwave sterilizer is used to send the meausring apparatus to after carrying out microwave disinfection to the mushroom received, improves
The quality and cleanliness of mushroom after sorting, while ensure that the edible safety of mushroom.
4. the equipment is set as upper layer and lower layer, the feeding device, the automatic sorting device and subregion transmission
Device is located at upper layer, the material dispatch device, the steam wipe face device, the drying unit, the microwave sterilizer,
The meausring apparatus and the packing device are located at lower layer, space utilization rate and compact-sized degree are improved, volume is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that purification mushroom provided by the invention automatically sorts and the stereoscopic schematic diagram of packaging facilities；
Fig. 2 be the purification mushroom in Fig. 1 automatically sort and packaging facilities along an angle schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the purification mushroom in Fig. 1 automatically sorts and the feeding device of packaging facilities and automatic sorting device show
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is that the purification mushroom in Fig. 1 automatically sorts and the schematic diagram of the material dispatch device of packaging facilities；
Fig. 5 is that the purification mushroom in Fig. 1 automatically sorts and the steam of packaging facilities wipes face device, drying unit, weighing
The schematic diagram of device and packing device；
Fig. 6 be the purification mushroom in Fig. 1 automatically sort and packaging facilities sorting slideway schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is that the purification mushroom in Fig. 1 automatically sorts and the schematic diagram of the panel turnover mechanism of packaging facilities；
Fig. 8 is that the purification mushroom in Fig. 1 automatically sorts and the schematic diagram of the feeding cart of packaging facilities；
Fig. 9 is that the purification mushroom in Fig. 1 automatically sorts and the schematic diagram of the baffle-box of packaging facilities.
In all the appended drawings, identical appended drawing reference is used to denote the same element or structure, in which: 1- platform, on 2-
Trolley, 3- subregion conveyer belt, 4- slideway, 5- the first feeding conveyer belt, 6- sorting machine people, 7- track, 8- ladder, 9- are accepted
Mouthful, 10- sorting slideway, 11- first-level buffer case mounting rack, 12- first-level buffer case, 13- level-one conveyer belt, 14- panel turnover mechanism,
15- level 2 buffering case, 16- level 2 buffering case mounting rack, 17- panel turnover mechanism mounting rack, 18- second level conveyer belt, the transmission of 19- tail end
Band, 20- tail end baffle-box mounting rack, 21- meausring apparatus, 22- microwave sterilizer, 23- drying unit, 24- steam wipe face dress
It sets, 25- tail end baffle-box, 26- substandard products baffle-box, 27- hopper, 28- first flange mounting base, 29- the second feeding conveyer belt,
30- weighing sensor, 31- second flange mounting base, 32- valve mechanism, 33- cylinder, the first cabinet of 34-, the second cabinet of 35-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below
Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is please referred to, purification mushroom provided by the invention automatically sorts and packaging facilities, the equipment include
Feeding device, automatic sorting device, subregion transmission device, material dispatch device, steam wipe face device 24, drying unit 23, micro-
Wave sterilizing unit 22, meausring apparatus 21 and packing device, the equipment are set as upper layer and lower layer, the feeding device, it is described from
Dynamic sorting equipment and the subregion transmission device are located at upper layer, the material dispatch device, steam wiping face device 24, described
Drying unit 23, the microwave sterilizer 22, the meausring apparatus and the packing device are located at lower layer, the feeding dress
It sets, the automatic sorting device and the subregion transmission device are sequentially connected and connect, the material dispatch device, steam wiping face
Device 24, the drying unit 23, the microwave sterilizer 22, the meausring apparatus and the packing device are sequentially connected
It connects, the material dispatch device connects the subregion transmission device and the steam wipes face device 24.
In present embodiment, the feeding device, the automatic sorting device, the subregion transmission device and the material
Dispatching device composition sorting conveyer system, the quantity of the sorting conveyer system is four, between four sorting conveyer systems
Every setting, and it is connected to the steam and wipes face device 24；Four material dispatch devices share a second level conveyer belt
18。
Fig. 3 and Fig. 8 is please referred to, the feeding device is used to send mushroom to the automatic sorting device comprising the
One feeding conveyer belt 5, feeding cart 2 and track 7, the feeding cart 2 are arranged on track 7, and the track 7 is arranged in platform
On 1, the setting of platform 1 is on the ground.The first feeding conveyer belt 5 is obliquely installed, and one end is arranged in ground, the other end
Across the platform 1, and it is located at the surface of one end of the track 7.When the feeding cart 2 is in initial position, position
In the underface on the top of the first feeding conveyer belt 5.Wherein, the feeding cart 2 includes the first cabinet 34 and valve machine
Structure 32, the valve mechanism 32 are slidably connected to the bottom end of first cabinet 34, and first case is made by sliding
Body 34 is connected or is isolated with the automatic sorting device.
The first feeding conveyer belt 5 is for uploading in first cabinet 34 (at this point, the valve mushroom from ground
Door machine structure 32 is in close state), after filling to the feeding cart 2, the first feeding conveyer belt 5 stops working, institute
Feeding cart 2 is stated to move along the track 7, when moving at the automatic sorting device, the valve mechanism 32 is started to work,
So that the mushroom in first cabinet 34 drops down onto the automatic sorting device；Later, the valve mechanism 32 is closed, described
Feeding cart 2 returns to initial position along the track 7, and the first feeding conveyer belt 5 starts for mushroom to be sent on described again
Trolley 2, repeatedly.
Sorted mushroom is respectively sent to by the automatic sorting device for classifying the mushroom received
The subregion transmission device.The automatic sorting device includes five sorting machine people 6 and five slideways 4, the sorting machine
People 6 is provided with hopper 27, and the hopper 27 is connected to the track 7, and its lower section for being located at the track 7；When the feeding
Stop motion when trolley 2 moves to the top of the empty hopper 27, and send mushroom to the hopper 27, it is thus described on
Trolley 2 can carry out feeding to five sorting machine people 6.
The sorting machine people 6 is provided with seven outlets, and the slideway 4 includes seven spaced sub- slideways, and seven
One end of the sub- slideway is connected with seven outlets respectively, and the other end is connected to the subregion transmission device.Described point
Robot 6 is picked for the mushroom received to be divided into seven types, and is sent to described point by seven sub- slideways respectively
Area's transmission device.It include four high-quality mushroom types and three substandard products types in seven types in present embodiment；The cunning
Road 4 is obliquely installed, and the angle at the inclination angle formed is greater than 10 °.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 is please referred to, the subregion transmission device is for being according to type respectively transmitted the mushroom received to institute
State material dispatch device comprising subregion conveyer belt 3, birdsmouth 9 and sorting slideway 10, the subregion conveyer belt 3 are arranged in institute
It states on platform 1, is connected with one end of the slideway 4.In present embodiment, the subregion conveyer belt 3 divides to be spaced for seven
The region of setting, including four high-quality regions and three substandard products regions, seven regions are respectively used to respectively pass mushroom
Give the birdsmouth 9.The birdsmouth 9 is provided with seven interfaces, and one end of the subregion conveyer belt 3 is arranged in.It is described
Sorting slideway 10 includes that four high-quality sorting slideways and three substandard products sort slideway, and four high-quality sort slideways and three times
One end of product sorting slideway is connected with the material dispatch device respectively, and one end of seven interfaces is transmitted with the subregion respectively
One end with 3 is connected, and the other end is connected with four high-quality sorting slideways and three substandard products sorting slideways respectively.This implementation
In mode, the high-quality sorting slideway is opposite with the direction of substandard products sorting slideway；The sorting slideway 10 is obliquely installed,
The angle at its inclination angle formed is greater than 10 °.
Fig. 9 and Fig. 7 is please referred to, the material dispatch device is for the high-quality mushroom in the mushroom received to be sent to
Steam wipes face device 24 comprising four first-level buffer casees 12, first-level buffer case mounting rack 11, level-one conveyer belt 13, two two
Grade baffle-box 15, level 2 buffering case mounting rack 16, panel turnover mechanism 14, panel turnover mechanism mounting rack 17, three substandard products baffle-boxs 26, tail
Hold conveyer belt 19, tail end baffle-box 25 and tail end baffle-box mounting rack 20.
Valve mechanism of the first-level buffer case 12 including the second cabinet 35 and the bottom that second cabinet 35 is arranged in
32.Four first-level buffer casees 12 are separately positioned on the first-level buffer case mounting rack 11, the first-level buffer case installation
Frame 11 is set on the level-one conveyer belt 13, and one end of the level-one conveyer belt 13 is located under the first-level buffer case 12
Side, the other end are located at the top of the level 2 buffering case 15.The second level conveyer belt 18 is located under the level-one conveyer belt 13
Side.In present embodiment, the structure of the first-level buffer case 12 is identical as the structure of the level 2 buffering case 15.
Three substandard products baffle-boxs 26 are oppositely arranged with the first-level buffer case 12 respectively, and three substandard products bufferings
Case 26 is connected with three substandard products sorting slideways respectively, and four first-level buffer casees 12 sort slideway with four high-quality respectively
It is connected.In present embodiment, the substandard products baffle-box 26 is located at the underface of substandard products sorting slideway, the first-level buffer case 12
Positioned at the underface of high-quality sorting slideway；The setting of substandard products baffle-box 26 is on the ground.
Weighing sensor 30, the title are provided between the first-level buffer case 12 and the first-level buffer case mounting rack 11
The upper flange for retransmitting sensor 30 is mounted in the first flange mounting base 28 of the first-level buffer case 12, the weighing sensor 30
Lower flange be mounted in the flange mounting base 31 of the first-level buffer case mounting rack 11, the first-level buffer case mounting rack 11 is set
It sets on the ground.
The level-one conveyer belt 13 is "Z"-shaped, and lower one end is located at the valve mechanism of the first-level buffer case 12
32 underface.The distance between the level-one conveyer belt 13 and corresponding described valve mechanism 32 are greater than 10 centimetres.Two institutes
It states level 2 buffering case 15 to be arranged at intervals on the level 2 buffering case mounting rack 16, the setting of level 2 buffering case mounting rack 16 exists
On ground.The second level conveyer belt 18 is located at the underface of the valve mechanism 32 of 15 bottom of level 2 buffering case, corresponding institute
The spacing stated between valve mechanism 32 and the second level conveyer belt 18 is greater than 10 centimetres.
The panel turnover mechanism 14 is located at described one between the level 2 buffering case 15 and the level-one conveyer belt 13
The underface of grade 13 higher end of conveyer belt, and it is located at the top of the level 2 buffering case 15 simultaneously.The panel turnover mechanism 14 wraps
Turnover panel, panel turnover mechanism mounting rack 17 and cylinder 33 are included, the setting of panel turnover mechanism mounting rack 17 is installed in the level 2 buffering case
On frame 16, it is located between two level 2 buffering casees 15.The cylinder 33 is arranged on the panel turnover mechanism mounting rack 17,
It is connected to the turnover panel.The turnover panel is rotationally connected with the panel turnover mechanism mounting rack 17.The cylinder 33 pushes described
Turnover panel is rotated relative to the panel turnover mechanism mounting rack 17, so that the turnover panel turns to the different level 2 buffering casees 15.Institute
Tail end conveyer belt 19 is stated in Z-shaped, lower one end is located at the underface of the level 2 buffering band 18, and higher one end is located at
The surface of the tail end baffle-box 25.
On the ground, the setting of tail end baffle-box 25 is buffered in the tail end for the setting of tail end baffle-box mounting rack 20
On case mounting rack 20.Weighing sensor 30 is provided between the tail end baffle-box 25 and the tail end baffle-box mounting rack 20.
In present embodiment, the structure of the tail end baffle-box 25 is identical as the structure of the level 2 buffering case 15；When work is sorted in appearance
When sequence and subsequent baking process speed mismatch, the tail end baffle-box 25 keeps in mushroom, when the tail end baffle-box 25
When interior mushroom quality reaches predetermined value, the valve mechanism 32 of 25 bottom of tail portion baffle-box is opened, after mushroom is sent into
The manufacturing procedure in face, different types of mushroom enter the sorting slideway 10, the mushroom of four kinds of high-quality by the birdsmouth 9
It sorts slideway by high-quality to enter in corresponding first-level buffer case 12, three kinds of substandard products mushrooms sort slideway by corresponding substandard products
Into in corresponding substandard products baffle-box 26；According to the data of the weighing sensor 30, in four first-level buffer casees 12 such as
There is the weight of baffle-box to reach preset value, the valve mechanism 32 of 12 bottom of first-level buffer case is opened, mushroom passes through described
Valve mechanism 32 is fallen on the level-one conveyer belt 13, and mushroom is sent into the level 2 buffering case 15 by the level-one conveyer belt 13
In, if two level 2 buffering casees 15 are all sky, mushroom can be sent into any one described level 2 buffering case 15, then lead to
It crosses the second level conveyer belt 18 and the tail end conveyer belt 19 is sent into the tail end baffle-box 25, and then the tail end baffle-box
Mushroom is sent into subsequent manufacturing procedure by 25；If there is a level 2 buffering case 15 is equipped with mushroom, the turnover panel turns at this time
It is sent into the corresponding level 2 buffering case 15 to level 2 buffering case 15 described in another, and by mushroom；The first-level buffer case 12
The preset value of weighing sensor 30 between the first-level buffer case mounting rack 11 is less than the maximum of the first-level buffer case 12
The weight value of mushroom is accommodated, if to guarantee that mushroom quality reaches preset value simultaneously in two first-level buffer casees 12, so that
The first-level buffer case 12 itself has certain buffer capacity.
Referring to Fig. 5, one end that the steam wipes face device 24 is located at the underface of the tail end baffle-box 25, the other end
It is connected to the second feeding conveyer belt 29 of the drying unit 23.One end of the microwave sterilizer 22 is connected to the drying
The discharge port of device 23, the other end connect the feeding conveyer belt of the meausring apparatus 21, the discharge port of the meausring apparatus 21 with
The packing device is connected, and mushroom is divided into part that quality is setting weight, fills through the packaging after the meausring apparatus
It sets and is packaged into bagged mushroom, bagged mushroom is loaded into packing case again.
In present embodiment, the steam wipes face device 24, the drying unit 23, the microwave sterilizer 22 and institute
The working efficiency for stating meausring apparatus 21 is identical with the working efficiency of sorting conveyer system of front, to guarantee in production process not
It shuts down, is not to wait for, realize continuous production；One end of the platform 1 is provided with ladder 8, and one end of the ladder 8 is arranged on ground
Face, the other end are resisted against on the platform 1.
Purification mushroom provided by the invention automatically sorts and packaging facilities, the integration of equipments classification of mushroom, cleaning,
Drying and sterilizing and packaging realize the full-automatic sorting and packaging of purification mushroom, improve mushroom sorting and packaging processing effect
Rate reduces production cost and labor intensity.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of purification mushroom automatically sorts and packaging facilities, it is characterised in that:
The equipment includes feeding device, automatic sorting device, subregion transmission device, material dispatch device, steam wiping face device
(24), drying unit (23), microwave sterilizer (22), meausring apparatus (21) and packing device, the equipment are set as up and down
Two layers, the feeding device, the automatic sorting device and the subregion transmission device are located at upper layer, the material dispatch dress
It sets, the steam wipes face device (24), the drying unit (23), the microwave sterilizer (22), the meausring apparatus
(21) and the packing device is located at lower layer, the feeding device, the automatic sorting device and the subregion transmission device according to
Secondary to be connected, the material dispatch device, the steam wipe face device (24), the drying unit (23), the microwave disinfection
Device (22), the meausring apparatus (21) and the packing device are sequentially connected and connect, described point of the material dispatch device connection
Area's transmission device and the steam wipe face device (24)；
The feeding device is used to send mushroom to the automatic sorting device；The automatic sorting device will be for that will receive
Mushroom classify, and sorted mushroom is respectively sent to the subregion transmission device；The subregion transmission device is used
It is according to type respectively transmitted in by the mushroom received to the material dispatch device；The material dispatch device is used for will
The mushroom for being classified as high-quality in the mushroom received is sent to the steam and wipes face device (24)；The steam wipes face device
(24) for sending the drying unit (23) to after the mushroom received is carried out clean processing；The drying unit (23) is used
It is dried in the mushroom received, and sends the mushroom after drying to the microwave sterilizer (22)；The microwave
Sterilizing unit (22) is used to send the meausring apparatus (21) to after carrying out microwave disinfection to the mushroom received；The weighing dress
(21) are set for sending the packing device to after carrying out weighing portioning to the mushroom received；The packing device is for docking
The every part of mushroom received is packed, and classification, cleaning, drying and sterilizing and the packaging of mushroom are thus completed.
2. purification mushroom as described in claim 1 automatically sorts and packaging facilities, it is characterised in that: the feeding device packet
The first feeding conveyer belt (5), feeding cart (2) and track (7) are included, the track (7) is arranged on platform (1), the platform
(1) equipment is divided into upper and lower level；The feeding cart (2) is arranged on track (7), the first feeding conveyer belt (5)
It is obliquely installed, one end setting passes through the platform (1) on ground, the other end and is located at the surface of the track (7).
3. purification mushroom as claimed in claim 2 automatically sorts and packaging facilities, it is characterised in that: the feeding cart
It (2) include the first cabinet (34) and valve mechanism (32), the valve mechanism (32) is slidably connected to first cabinet
(34) bottom makes first cabinet (34) be connected or be isolated with the automatic sorting device by sliding.
4. purification mushroom as claimed in claim 2 automatically sorts and packaging facilities, it is characterised in that: the automatic sorting dress
It sets including five sorting machine people (6) and five slideways (4), the sorting machine people (6) is provided with hopper (27), the hopper
(27) it is connected to the track (7), and its lower section for being located at the track (7)；The sorting machine people (6) is provided with seven and goes out
Mouthful, the slideway (4) includes seven spaced sub- slideways, and one end of seven sub- slideways is connected with seven outlets respectively
Logical, the other end is connected to the subregion transmission device；The sorting machine people (6) is used to the mushroom received being divided into seven
A type, and the subregion transmission device is sent to via seven sub- slideways respectively.
5. purification mushroom as claimed in claim 4 automatically sorts and packaging facilities, it is characterised in that: the slideway inclination is set
It sets, the angle at the inclination angle formed is greater than 10 °.
6. purification mushroom as claimed in claim 4 automatically sorts and packaging facilities, it is characterised in that: the subregion transmission dress
It sets including subregion conveyer belt (3), birdsmouth (9) and sorting slideway (10), the subregion conveyer belt (3) is arranged in the platform
(1) on, it is connected with one end of the slideway；The subregion conveyer belt (3) is divided into seven spaced regions, wherein wrapping
Four high-quality regions and three substandard products regions are included, seven regions, which are respectively used to for mushroom being respectively transmitted, gives the birdsmouth (9)；
The birdsmouth (9) is provided with seven interfaces, is arranged in one end of the subregion conveyer belt (3)；The sorting slideway (10)
Slideway is sorted including four high-quality sorting slideways and three substandard products, four high-quality sorting slideways and three substandard products sort slideway
One end be connected respectively with the material dispatch device；One end of seven interfaces respectively with the subregion conveyer belt (3) one
End is connected, and the other end is connected with four high-quality sorting slideways and three substandard products sorting slideways respectively.
7. purification mushroom as claimed in claim 6 automatically sorts and packaging facilities, it is characterised in that: the high-quality sorting
Slideway is opposite with the direction of substandard products sorting slideway；The sorting slideway is obliquely installed, and the angle at the inclination angle formed is big
In 10 °.
8. purification mushroom as claimed in claim 6 automatically sorts and packaging facilities, it is characterised in that: the material dispatch dress
Set including four first-level buffer casees (12) and three substandard products baffle-boxs (26), the substandard products baffle-box (26) respectively with the level-one
Baffle-box (12) is oppositely arranged, and three substandard products baffle-boxs (26) are connected with three substandard products sorting slideways respectively, and four
The first-level buffer case (12) is connected with four high-quality sorting slideways respectively；The substandard products baffle-box (26) is positioned at substandard products point
The underface of slideway is picked, the first-level buffer case (12) is located at the underface of high-quality sorting slideway.
9. purification mushroom as claimed in claim 8 automatically sorts and packaging facilities, it is characterised in that: be classified as high-quality
Mushroom enter the first-level buffer case (12) from high-quality sorting slideway, and sent to via the material dispatch device
The steam wipes face device (24)；The mushroom for being classified as substandard products enters the substandard products baffle-box from substandard products sorting slideway
(26) it is temporarily stored in the substandard products baffle-box (26).
10. such as described in any item purification mushrooms of claim 1-9 automatically sort and packaging facilities, it is characterised in that: described
Feeding device, the automatic sorting device, the subregion transmission device and material dispatch device composition sorting conveyer system,
The quantity of the sorting conveyer system is four, four sorting conveyer system interval settings, and is connected to the steaming
Vapour wipes face device (24).
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| CN201910700105.0A CN110432513B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Full-automatic sorting and packaging equipment for refined mushrooms |
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| CN201910700105.0A CN110432513B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Full-automatic sorting and packaging equipment for refined mushrooms |
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| CN110432513B CN110432513B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN114506494A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-17 | 顺丰科技有限公司 | Package packing system and package packing method |
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| CN110432513B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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