CN110428171A - A kind of R & D of complex management system - Google Patents
A kind of R & D of complex management system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of R & D of complex management systems, and the development task by development process and after splitting is sent to corresponding task leader person, and updates corresponding task status；Management is tracked to the progress of development task.Orderly management on the line of product development process is realized, enables manager easily monitor on line to product development process in real time, effectively improves communication efficiency and working efficiency, save cost of labor and management cost in product open procedure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of R & D of complex management systems.
Background technique
In the management of existing New Product Development Process, manager usually passes through meeting or developer is oral or mail
The modes such as report obtain the progress of product development, and after a upper link developer has developed, manager judges to need
The next link walked, then the responsible person of next link, responsible person is notified by papery report or the modes such as mail to reallocate and open
Hair personnel, until project terminates.Therefore, in the development process of entire product, administrative staff can not easily carry out product and open
The progress of project can not be understood quickly in time, be easy to cause the extension of project, and pass through people for the condition monitoring of hair process
Work judgement circulation node, low efficiency and easily causes erroneous judgement, and such communication and report mode be unfavorable for the statistics of information with
And subsequent information is inquired and maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, a kind of production is especially innovatively proposed
Product R&D process management system, can be realized orderly management on the line of product development process, be that manager can be convenient in real time
Ground monitor on line to product development process, improves development management efficiency, reduces development management cost.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of products
R&D process management system, the system comprises:
Demand information obtains module, for obtaining the demand information of product to be developed；
Demand information evaluation module generates assessment report for carrying out the feasibility assessment of technology to the demand information；
Demand information updating module, for updating the demand information based on the assessment report；
Demand information analysis module determines the demand information for being analyzed and processed to updated demand information
Development types；
Development process matching module, for matching phase based on the development task that the development types are the product to be developed
The development process answered；
Development task splits module, for being split based on the development process to the development task；
Task status update module is sent to corresponding task for the development task by the development process and after splitting
Responsible person, and update corresponding task status；
Task progress management module is tracked management for the progress to development task.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Database module, for establishing product development information database, and by development types information and development types
The corresponding task leader person's information of each task link is pre- in corresponding development process information and corresponding development process
It first stores in product development information database.
Preferably, the task progress management module is specifically used for:
The task progress information that all task leader persons send is obtained, the task progress information pair is based on
Corresponding task status is updated, and generates the after-flame figure of characterization task progress.
Preferably, the demand information obtains module and is specifically used for:
Obtain the PRD document comprising product demand information.
Preferably, the demand information evaluation module includes:
Subelement is designed, for carrying out user experience design based on the PRD document；
Subelement is assessed, for carrying out technology based on design result of the preset assessment models to the user experience design
Feasibility assessment and generate assessment report.
As it can be seen from the above scheme the present invention provides a kind of R & D of complex management system, by the development process and
Development task after fractionation is sent to corresponding task leader person, and updates corresponding task status；To development task into
Exhibition situation is tracked management.The present invention moves to management under the line in product development process on line, realizes product development
Orderly management on the line of journey easily can monitor on line to product development process in real time, while can be by line
System realize development process in circulation node line on judge and distribution and line on synergetic office work, effectively improve communication effect
Rate and working efficiency save cost of labor and management cost in product open procedure.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of Product development process management method in a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of R & D of complex management system in a kind of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific term), there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also
Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, it should be understood that have in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless otherwise will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning by specific definitions.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention
System.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that term " installation ", " connected ",
" connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection, the connection being also possible to inside two elements can
, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art to be to be connected directly, it can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of Product development process management method, the method packets
Include following steps:
S1 obtains the demand information of product to be developed；
When needing the development process to product manage on line, it is necessary first to get the demand letter of product to be developed
Breath, for example, the task theme of product to be developed, application scenarios, exploitation purpose, desired effect etc., it specifically can be with list of requirements
Deng form lead-in wire on management system or on line management system demand information input interface carry out typing.
S2 carries out the feasibility assessment of technology to demand information, generates assessment report；
After the demand information for getting product to be developed, by managing the assessment models of systemic presupposition on line to demand information
Technical feasibility assessed, and according to assessment situation generate assessment report, specifically can be according to assessment models to demand
The technical feasibility for the various pieces that information includes scores, and sets corresponding reference threshold, and will comment various pieces
Divide and be compared with corresponding reference threshold, to generate the assessment report that can characterize the feasibility of demand information each section content
It accuses.
S3 is upgraded demand information based on assessment report；
Demand information is assessed after obtaining assessment report, according to the related needs for being lower than reference threshold in assessment report
The content of information carries out the adjustment and update of adaptability, so that the demand information of corresponding product to be developed reaches expected standard.
S4 is analyzed and processed updated demand information, determines the development types of demand information；
Updated demand information needs are further analyzed processing, are included according to updated demand information
Desired content determines development types corresponding with the product to be developed, development types specifically can in a manner of type identification into
Rower note, different development types configure different type codes, are identified according to different type automatically corresponding in subsequent match
Development process.
S5 matches corresponding development process based on the development task that development types are product to be developed；
It is product to be developed according to the development types of product to be developed after the development types of product to be developed determine
Development task matches development process corresponding with development types, establishes the one-to-one relationship of development types and development process.
Development process specifically can be preset and store in the database correspond to the different more of a variety of different development types
The standardized product development program of kind.
S6 splits development task based on development process；
After matching corresponding development process for development task, need according to the corresponding process step of development process to exploitation
Task carries out corresponding task fractionation, enable the different task links in development task be matched to corresponding responsible person into
The responsible processing of row.
S7, the development task by development process and after splitting is sent to corresponding task leader person, and updates corresponding
Task status；
After development task is split, by the development process of entire task and each split subtask branched away according to system
Preset task distributes to corresponding task leader with the corresponding relationship of personnel, while carrying out corresponding task point in systems
Data with state update.
S8 is tracked management to the progress of development task.
After task is assigned, continue to be tracked the progress of the links of development task management, to exploitation
The carry out situation of task can be specifically shown using modes such as kanban systems.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the development task of a product to be developed generally comprises numerous flow nodes, often
The corresponding task leader person of a node be all it is different, task leader person be according to the type, state, market of task come
What the factors such as source, region, province, operator determined, the combination of these factors itself and priority are all different.These because
Element can be increased by system interface, modified, be deleted, and development process management money is being carried out, first that known institute is in love
Condition is all added in allocation list, such as changes and changes interface change accordingly by system.In the mistake that development task carries out
Journey, the link of all subtasks and the corresponding project administrator that is in progress all are visible, and the task leader person of each subtask
It can only see mission bit stream associated with oneself, so that mission bit stream is cheer and bright, can effectively improve development of projects
Speed and project management efficiency.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, before step S1 further include:
Establish product development information database, and by development types information, development process information corresponding with development types
And the corresponding task leader person's information of each task link is prestored to product development letter in corresponding development process
It ceases in database.Product development information database is established in systems in advance, and development types information, exploitation are stored in data
Procedure information and task leader person's information, establish in the one-to-one relationship and process of type and process each task link and
The one-to-one relationship of task leader person's information, convenient for the Auto-matching of subsequent process and the intelligent distribution of task.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, step S8 includes:
The task progress information that all task leader persons send is obtained, task based access control progress information is to corresponding
Task status be updated, generate characterization task progress after-flame figure.
Specifically, the task progress information that can obtain task leader person's transmission in real time, can according to need and set
In the fixed automatic acquisition period for obtaining the task progress information that task leader person sends, periodically obtain corresponding task
Progress information, after the task that gets carries out situation information, the task status that system automatic phasing is answered is updated, and raw
At the after-flame figure of characterization task progress, understand simple and clearly convenient for manager the tempo of entire task with it is expected
The deviation of progress takes corresponding regulating measures in real time.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, step S1 includes:
Obtain the PRD document comprising product demand information.
By obtaining PRD (Product Requirements Document product demand document) document of product, to whole
A product development process plays the important function of directiveness.Product demand document is to need business demand document (BRD) and market
Document (MRD) is asked to be described with more professional language.The document is that product item by " generalities " stage enters " drawing
A most important document in change " stage.The description of product demand, it should include the Strategy & Tactics of product, strategy refers to:
Product orientation, target market, target user, rival etc..Tactics refer to structure, core business process, the specific use of product
Example description, function and content description etc..The main of PRD is had using object: exploitation, test, project manager, interaction design teacher, fortune
Battalion and other business personnels.Exploitation can know the logic of entire product according to PRD；Test can build use-case according to PRD；Project
Manager can split saddlebag according to PRD, and distribute developer；Interaction design teacher can design interaction detail by PRD.
Before PRD is project initiation, it is necessary to pass through the determining most important document of evaluation.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, step S2 includes:
User experience design is carried out based on PRD document；
Pass through embedded UED (User Experience Design user experience design) according to the PRD document got
Design software carries out user experience design.UED be carry out product planning one of the main force, can with the internet knowledge of oneself come
It designs industry specialists and wants the operation realized, and be put to trade marketing.UED team includes: interaction design teacher
(Interaction Designer), visual designer (Vision Designer), user experience design teacher (User
Experience Designer), user-interface design teacher (User Interface Designer) and front end Developmental Engineer
(Web Developer) etc..UED is a kind of design means of customer-centric, and using user demand as target and what is carried out sets
Meter.Design process focuses on customer-centric, and the concept of user experience begins to enter whole flow process from the earliest period of exploitation, and
Throughout.
Feasibility assessment and the generation of technology are carried out based on design result of the preset assessment models to user experience design
Assessment report.
After the completion of user experience design, according to the assessment models of the preset feasibility of internal system to user experience design
As a result the analysis and assessment of feasibility are carried out, while generating assessment report and being referred to for the manager of product development.Assessment models tool
Body uses the existing model that can be realized corresponding function.
As it can be seen from the above scheme present embodiments providing a kind of Product development process management method, obtain first to be developed
The demand information of product；Then the feasibility assessment that technology is carried out to demand information, generates assessment report；More based on assessment report
New demand information；Then updated demand information is analyzed and processed, determines the development types of demand information；Based on exploitation
Type is that the development task of product to be developed matches corresponding development process；Development task is split based on development process；
And then the development task by development process and after splitting is sent to corresponding task leader person, and updates corresponding task shape
State；Management finally is tracked to the progress of development task.The present invention moves to management under the line in product development process
On line, orderly management on the line of product development process is realized, easily product development process can be carried out on line in real time
Monitoring, while can be realized by inline system and be cooperateed on judgement and distribution and line on the line of the circulation node in development process
Office effectively improves communication efficiency and working efficiency, saves cost of labor and management cost in product open procedure.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of R & D of complex management systems, such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, which includes:
Demand information obtains module 201, for obtaining the demand information of product to be developed；
When needing the development process to product manage on line, it is necessary first to get the demand letter of product to be developed
Breath, for example, the task theme of product to be developed, application scenarios, exploitation purpose, desired effect etc., it specifically can be with list of requirements
Deng form lead-in wire on management system or on line management system demand information input interface carry out typing.
Demand information evaluation module 202 generates assessment report for carrying out the feasibility assessment of technology to demand information；
After the demand information for getting product to be developed, by managing the assessment models of systemic presupposition on line to demand information
Technical feasibility assessed, and according to assessment situation generate assessment report, specifically can be according to assessment models to demand
The technical feasibility for the various pieces that information includes scores, and sets corresponding reference threshold, and will comment various pieces
Divide and be compared with corresponding reference threshold, to generate the assessment report that can characterize the feasibility of demand information each section content
It accuses.
Demand information updating module 203, for being upgraded demand information based on assessment report；
Demand information is assessed after obtaining assessment report, according to the related needs for being lower than reference threshold in assessment report
The content of information carries out the adjustment and update of adaptability, so that the demand information of corresponding product to be developed reaches expected standard.
Demand information analysis module 204 determines demand information for being analyzed and processed to updated demand information
Development types；
Updated demand information needs are further analyzed processing, are included according to updated demand information
Desired content determines development types corresponding with the product to be developed, development types specifically can in a manner of type identification into
Rower note, different development types configure different type codes, are identified according to different type automatically corresponding in subsequent match
Development process.
Development process matching module 205, for corresponding based on the development task matching that development types are product to be developed
Development process；
It is product to be developed according to the development types of product to be developed after the development types of product to be developed determine
Development task matches development process corresponding with development types, establishes the one-to-one relationship of development types and development process.
Development process specifically can be preset and store in the database correspond to the different more of a variety of different development types
The standardized product development program of kind.
Development task splits module 206, for being split based on development process to development task；
After matching corresponding development process for development task, need according to the corresponding process step of development process to exploitation
Task carries out corresponding task fractionation, enable the different task links in development task be matched to corresponding responsible person into
The responsible processing of row.
Task status update module 207 is sent to corresponding task for the development task by development process and after splitting
Responsible person, and update corresponding task status；
After development task is split, by the development process of entire task and each split subtask branched away according to system
Preset task distributes to corresponding task leader with the corresponding relationship of personnel, while carrying out corresponding task point in systems
Data with state update.
Task progress management module 208 is tracked management for the progress to development task.
After task is assigned, continue to be tracked the progress of the links of development task management, to exploitation
The carry out situation of task can be specifically shown using modes such as kanban systems.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the development task of a product to be developed generally comprises numerous flow nodes, often
The corresponding task leader person of a node be all it is different, task leader person be according to the type, state, market of task come
What the factors such as source, region, province, operator determined, the combination of these factors itself and priority are all different.These because
Element can be increased by system interface, modified, be deleted, and development process management money is being carried out, first that known institute is in love
Condition is all added in allocation list, such as changes and changes interface change accordingly by system.In the mistake that development task carries out
Journey, the link of all subtasks and the corresponding project administrator that is in progress all are visible, and the task leader person of each subtask
It can only see mission bit stream associated with oneself, so that mission bit stream is cheer and bright, can effectively improve development of projects
Speed and project management efficiency.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system further include:
Database module, for establishing product development information database, and by development types information and development types
The corresponding task leader person's information of each task link is pre- in corresponding development process information and corresponding development process
It first stores in product development information database.Product development information database is established in systems in advance, and is deposited in data
Store up development types information, development process information and task leader person's information, establish type and process one-to-one relationship and
The one-to-one relationship of each task link and task leader person's information in process, convenient for subsequent process Auto-matching with
And the intelligent distribution of task.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, task progress management module is specifically used for:
The task progress information that all task leader persons send is obtained, task based access control progress information is to corresponding
Task status be updated, generate characterization task progress after-flame figure.
Specifically, the task progress information that can obtain task leader person's transmission in real time, can according to need and set
In the fixed automatic acquisition period for obtaining the task progress information that task leader person sends, periodically obtain corresponding task
Progress information, after the task that gets carries out situation information, the task status that system automatic phasing is answered is updated, and raw
At the after-flame figure of characterization task progress, understand simple and clearly convenient for manager the tempo of entire task with it is expected
The deviation of progress takes corresponding regulating measures in real time.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, demand information obtains module 201 and is specifically used for:
Obtain the PRD document comprising product demand information.
By obtaining PRD (Product Requirements Document product demand document) document of product, to whole
A product development process plays the important function of directiveness.Product demand document is to need business demand document (BRD) and market
Document (MRD) is asked to be described with more professional language.The document is that product item by " generalities " stage enters " drawing
A most important document in change " stage.The description of product demand, it should include the Strategy & Tactics of product, strategy refers to:
Product orientation, target market, target user, rival etc..Tactics refer to structure, core business process, the specific use of product
Example description, function and content description etc..The main of PRD is had using object: exploitation, test, project manager, interaction design teacher, fortune
Battalion and other business personnels.Exploitation can know the logic of entire product according to PRD；Test can build use-case according to PRD；Project
Manager can split saddlebag according to PRD, and distribute developer；Interaction design teacher can design interaction detail by PRD.
Before PRD is project initiation, it is necessary to pass through the determining most important document of evaluation.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, demand information evaluation module 202 includes:
Subelement is designed, for carrying out user experience design based on PRD document；
Pass through embedded UED (User Experience Design user experience design) according to the PRD document got
Design software carries out user experience design.UED be carry out product planning one of the main force, can with the internet knowledge of oneself come
It designs industry specialists and wants the operation realized, and be put to trade marketing.UED team includes: interaction design teacher
(Interaction Designer), visual designer (Vision Designer), user experience design teacher (User
Experience Designer), user-interface design teacher (User Interface Designer) and front end Developmental Engineer
(Web Developer) etc..UED is a kind of design means of customer-centric, and using user demand as target and what is carried out sets
Meter.Design process focuses on customer-centric, and the concept of user experience begins to enter whole flow process from the earliest period of exploitation, and
Throughout.
Assess subelement, for based on preset assessment models to the design result of user experience design carry out technology can
Row is assessed and generates assessment report.
After the completion of user experience design, according to the assessment models of the preset feasibility of internal system to user experience design
As a result the analysis and assessment of feasibility are carried out, while generating assessment report and being referred to for the manager of product development.Assessment models tool
Body uses the existing model that can be realized corresponding function.
As it can be seen from the above scheme a kind of R & D of complex management system is present embodiments provided, it is to be developed by obtaining
The demand information of product；Then the feasibility assessment that technology is carried out to demand information, generates assessment report；More based on assessment report
New demand information；Then updated demand information is analyzed and processed, determines the development types of demand information；Based on exploitation
Type is that the development task of product to be developed matches corresponding development process；Development task is split based on development process；
And then the development task by development process and after splitting is sent to corresponding task leader person, and updates corresponding task shape
State；Management finally is tracked to the progress of development task.The present invention moves to management under the line in product development process
On line, orderly management on the line of product development process is realized, easily product development process can be carried out on line in real time
Monitoring, while can be realized by inline system and be cooperateed on judgement and distribution and line on the line of the circulation node in development process
Office effectively improves communication efficiency and working efficiency, saves cost of labor and management cost in product open procedure.
In addition, it is stored thereon with computer program the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium,
The program realizes the function of system as described above when being executed by processor.
In the present embodiment, if module/unit that the R & D of complex management system integrates is with SFU software functional unit
Form realize and when sold or used as an independent product, can store in a computer readable storage medium.
Based on this understanding, the present invention realizes all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, can also pass through computer journey
Sequence is completed to instruct relevant hardware, and the computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the meter
Calculation machine program is when being executed by processor, it can be achieved that the step of above-mentioned each embodiment of the method.Wherein, the computer program packet
Include computer program code, the computer program code can for source code form, object identification code form, executable file or
Certain intermediate forms etc..The computer-readable medium may include: any reality that can carry the computer program code
Body or device, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, CD, computer storage, read-only memory (ROM, Read-
Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and
Software distribution medium etc..It should be noted that the content that the computer-readable medium includes can be according in jurisdiction
Legislation and the requirement of patent practice carry out increase and decrease appropriate, such as in certain jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, meter
Calculation machine readable medium does not include electric carrier signal and telecommunication signal.
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this include included in other embodiments
Certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means to be within the scope of the present invention simultaneously
And form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment claimed all may be used
Come in a manner of in any combination using.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of R & D of complex management system characterized by comprising
Demand information obtains module, for obtaining the demand information of product to be developed；
Demand information evaluation module generates assessment report for carrying out the feasibility assessment of technology to the demand information；
Demand information updating module, for updating the demand information based on the assessment report；
Demand information analysis module determines opening for the demand information for being analyzed and processed to updated demand information
Send out type；
Development process matching module, for corresponding based on the development task matching that the development types are the product to be developed
Development process；
Development task splits module, for being split based on the development process to the development task；
Task status update module is sent to corresponding task for the development task by the development process and after splitting and is responsible for
Personnel, and update corresponding task status；
Task progress management module is tracked management for the progress to development task.
2. R & D of complex management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Database module, for establishing product development information database, and by development types information, corresponding with development types
Development process information and corresponding development process in the corresponding task leader person's information of each task link deposit in advance
It stores up in product development information database.
3. R & D of complex management system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the task progress management module
It is specifically used for:
The task progress information that all task leader persons send is obtained, based on the task progress information to corresponding
Task status be updated, generate characterization task progress after-flame figure.
4. R & D of complex management system according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the demand letter
Breath obtains module and is specifically used for:
Obtain the PRD document comprising product demand information.
5. R & D of complex management system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the demand information evaluation module
Include:
Subelement is designed, for carrying out user experience design based on the PRD document；
Assess subelement, for based on preset assessment models to the design result of the user experience design carry out technology can
Row is assessed and generates assessment report.
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