CN110425870A - A kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven - Google Patents

A kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110425870A
CN110425870A CN201910819106.7A CN201910819106A CN110425870A CN 110425870 A CN110425870 A CN 110425870A CN 201910819106 A CN201910819106 A CN 201910819106A CN 110425870 A CN110425870 A CN 110425870A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
desiliconization
section
spray
bauxite
brown alundum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910819106.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹建飞
陈朝轶
李翔
兰苑培
肖建涛
张铭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Zunyi Jinshan Abrasive Co Ltd
Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou Zunyi Jinshan Abrasive Co Ltd
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Zunyi Jinshan Abrasive Co Ltd, Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou Zunyi Jinshan Abrasive Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910819106.7A priority Critical patent/CN110425870A/en
Publication of CN110425870A publication Critical patent/CN110425870A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/02Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel ovens, are followed successively by preheating section, furnace zone, cooling section and spray section from kiln tail to kiln hood;Top in the spray section is equipped with spray tube, and spray tube is equipped with nozzle, and one end of spray tube is connected on lye sprinkling equipment after stretching out tunnel oven;The kiln wall of the spray section is equipped with several liquid-leaking nozzles, and the lower section of spray section is equipped with collecting tank.The calcining and desiliconization to block (group) shape bauxite can be achieved at the same time in equipment of the invention, and production is continuous, intelligent, is more conducive to realizing that the fine ore that grade reduces is produced for Brown Alundum, it is used with new process matching, with high in machining efficiency, more energy efficient environmental protection, and the lower feature of desiliconization cost.

Description

A kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process equipment of bauxite Brown Alundum, especially a kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining- Desiliconization integration tunnel oven.
Background technique
Brown Alundum, also known as diamond dust are a kind of Alundums.Brown Alundum main chemical is Al2O3, content exists 95.00%-97.00% separately contains a small amount of Fe, Si, Ti etc..Brown Alundum is most basic abrasive material, because its grinding performance is good, is applicable in Range is wide.
Traditional Brown Alundum be with bauxite, carbon materials, three kinds of raw materials of iron filings in electric arc furnaces through thawing reduction and It is made.Brown Alundum requires the amount of bauxite raw material very high, it is desirable that Al2O3Grade is not less than 80%, SiO2Content be no more than 6%, and as the growth of China's alumina industry develops, the reserves of high-quality bauxite are increasingly deficient, and enterprise has in face of raw material The reality that grade reduces.In existing Brown Alundum smelting process, it is all made of natural good blocky bauxite, it is laggard through calcined dehydration Enter and smelt program, comparatively dense lump ore, smelting process internal-external temperature difference is big, and the temperature of required smelting is higher, the time is longer, can make Energy consumption increase must be smelted.Moreover the ingredient of natural lump ore has otherness, ingredient unevenness causes product quality to decline, yield rate It reduces.
Ore is in recovery process, often with more Powder bauxite, due to the poor air permeability of fine ore, is easy to block Burner hearth, generates excessive dust, pollutes environment, and fine ore is not as raw materials for metallurgy at present, and bauxite grade reduce mainly due to In ore caused by silicone content increase.Therefore, the fine ore how reduced fine ore, especially grade is produced for Brown Alundum, is enterprise The significant problem that industry and researcher pay close attention to.
With the continuous deepening of research, occur a kind of method for using and Brown Alundum being prepared using Powder bauxite at present, Substantially technique is first to grind bauxite uniformly for it, carries out leaching desiliconization using lye after high-temperature calcination, needs after desiliconization by making Block (group), calcined dehydration after drying, then often smelt and Brown Alundum is made.The maximum defect of the above method be alkali leaching desiliconization with Block (group) calcining is two independent processes, respectively needs separately to heat up, cannot effectively be connected, high energy consumption and efficiency is low, to powdery The alkali of ore soaks desiliconization, needs to carry out under agitation, increases cost of equipment.
Therefore, present inventor has developed a kind of calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven, can preferably solve the above problems. Agglomeration of fine ore (group) is entered into kiln afterwards, completes desiliconization in burning zone, and activate silicon mineral, is cooled to through cooling zone pressure certain Temperature carries out desiliconization by the alkalinity of spray room temperature, and continuous production is advantageously implemented intelligence, preheating caused by cooling zone It can be used for the drying of desiliconization mine (group) mine, desiliconization lye is Ke Xunhuanliyong, save the cost, improves production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel ovens.The present invention Equipment can be achieved at the same time calcining and desiliconization, especially used with new process matching, there is high in machining efficiency, more energy efficient ring It protects, and the lower feature of desiliconization cost.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven, from kiln tail to kiln hood It is followed successively by preheating section, furnace zone, cooling section and spray section;Top in the spray section is equipped with spray tube, and spray tube is equipped with Nozzle, one end of spray tube are connected on lye sprinkling equipment after stretching out rotary kiln;The kiln wall of the spray section is equipped with several The lower section of liquid-leaking nozzle, spray section is equipped with collecting tank.
The outside of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining above-mentioned-desiliconization integration tunnel oven, the spray section is pressed from both sides equipped with liquid collecting Set, liquid collecting collet are equipped with opening close to the side of kiln hood.
Bauxite Brown Alundum calcining above-mentioned-desiliconization integration tunnel oven, the opening is mouth, and open is minimum End is located in collecting tank.
Bauxite Brown Alundum calcining above-mentioned-desiliconization integration tunnel oven, the bottom of the collecting tank is connected with drain Pipe, drain pipe are equipped with tapping valve.
Included the following steps: using the technique that above equipment is calcined
1) Powder bauxite is ground uniform;
2) it is added water into miberal powder to form, and be then pressed into block, obtain A product;
3) A product are first preheated in rotary kiln preheating section, then moves to furnace zone dehydration 0.5-1.5h, obtains B product;
4) B product are moved into cooling section and is cooled to 150-250 DEG C, obtain C product;
5) spray section then is moved to, lye is sprayed on C product and carries out desiliconization, obtains D product;
6) conventional smelt up to Brown Alundum is carried out after being dehydrated D product again.
And the lye of spray section spray can be recycled by collecting tank.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
By setting gradually preheating section, furnace zone, cooling section and spray section, the bauxite that block (group) shape is made successively passes through the present invention After preheating, roasting, cooling and spray can desiliconization, compared with traditional powdery desiliconization equipment, equipment of the invention can be real simultaneously Now to the calcining and desiliconization of block (group) shape bauxite, processing efficiency is substantially increased;Further, since being block (group) shape material, lye It will not mix with bauxite, but directly be recycled from the collecting tank below spray section, substantially reduce process time, It improves into and produces efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection.The fine ore for especially realizing that grade reduces is produced for Brown Alundum, widens raw material selection model It encloses.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of equipment of the invention.
Description of symbols: 1- preheating section, 2- furnace zone, 3- cooling section, 4- spray section, 5- spray tube door, 6- nozzle, 7- Liquid-leaking nozzle, 8- liquid collecting collet, 9- collecting tank, 10- is open, 11- drain pipe, 12- tapping valve.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not intended as the foundation limited the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention
A kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven is followed successively by pre- as shown in Fig. 1 from kiln tail to kiln hood Hot arc 1, furnace zone 2, cooling section 3 and spray section 4, preheating section 1, the structure of furnace zone 2 and cooling section 3 and working method and biography Rotary kiln of uniting is consistent;Difference is: the top in the spray section 4 is equipped with spray tube 5, and spray tube 5 is equipped with existing nozzle 6, one end of spray tube 5 is connected on lye sprinkling equipment after stretching out rotary kiln, and lye sprinkling equipment includes booster pump and lye The water outlet of case, booster pump connects spray tube 5, and water inlet is connected in lye tank;The kiln wall of the spray section 4 is equipped with several Liquid-leaking nozzle 7, the aperture of liquid-leaking nozzle 7 are much smaller than the size of blocky bauxite, it is ensured that desiliconization liquid passes through, under spray section 4 Side is equipped with collecting tank 9.
Working principle: in use, first grinding Powder bauxite uniformly according to processing technology, then block (group) is made, by block (group) material, which is placed in preheating section 1, to be preheated, and roasting in furnace zone 2 is transferred to after preheated, is transferred to cooling after roasting It is cooling in section 3, it is finally transferred in spray section 4, lye is filled in spray tube 5 by lye sprinkling equipment, then through nozzle 6 Block (group) material downwards carries out spray desiliconization, flows into lower section after lye spray, directly filters out, then through the liquid-leaking nozzle on kiln wall 7 leakages are into the collecting tank 9 of lower section, can utilize again after desiliconization in collecting tank containing silicon liquid.
Preferably, the outside of the spray section 4 is equipped with liquid collecting collet 8, liquid collecting collet 8 is equipped with spacious close to the side of kiln hood Mouthfuls 10, since rotary kiln itself has certain inclination angle, kiln hood end is lower, therefore, liquid collecting collet 8 can by the desiliconization liquid of leakage into It drains into collecting tank 9 and is recycled from opening 10 after row drainage.
Preferably, described open 10 be mouth, the least significant end of opening 10 is located in collecting tank 9, it is easier to desiliconization liquid Discharge, and collecting effect is more preferable.
Preferably, the bottom of the collecting tank 9 is connected with drain pipe 11, drain pipe 11 is equipped with tapping valve 12, works as collection Desiliconization liquid in liquid bath 9 be collected into it is a certain amount of after, can be discharged carry out desiliconization processing, realize recycling for lye.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven, it is characterised in that: be followed successively by from kiln tail to kiln hood pre- Hot arc (1), furnace zone (2), cooling section (3) and spray section (4);Top in the spray section (4) is equipped with spray tube (5), spray Shower pipe (5) is equipped with nozzle (6), and one end of spray tube (5) is connected on lye sprinkling equipment after stretching out rotary kiln;The spray The kiln wall of section (4) is equipped with several liquid-leaking nozzles (7), and the lower section of spray section (4) is equipped with collecting tank (9).
2. bauxite Brown Alundum calcining according to claim 1-desiliconization integration tunnel oven, it is characterised in that: described The outside of spray section (4) is equipped with liquid collecting collet (8), and liquid collecting collet (8) is equipped with open (10) close to the side of kiln hood.
3. bauxite Brown Alundum calcining according to claim 2-desiliconization integration tunnel oven, it is characterised in that: described Open (10) are horn mouth, and the least significant end of open (10) is located in collecting tank (9).
4. bauxite Brown Alundum calcining according to claim 1-desiliconization integration tunnel oven, it is characterised in that: described The bottom of collecting tank (9) is connected with drain pipe (11), and drain pipe (11) is equipped with tapping valve (12).
CN201910819106.7A 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 A kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven Pending CN110425870A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910819106.7A CN110425870A (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 A kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910819106.7A CN110425870A (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 A kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110425870A true CN110425870A (en) 2019-11-08

Family

ID=68418362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910819106.7A Pending CN110425870A (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 A kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110425870A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112939041A (en) * 2021-02-11 2021-06-11 贵州大学 Method for strengthening low-grade bauxite desilication by using brown corundum fly ash

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1932052A (en) * 2006-10-11 2007-03-21 云南省地质科学研究所 Integral gold refining kiln oxidizing roasting process for refractory gold ore
CN101058853A (en) * 2007-05-18 2007-10-24 葫芦岛辉宏有色金属有限公司 Method of reclaiming chemical industry products by using industrial slag containing vanadium, chromium, iron and phosphorous
CN101070173A (en) * 2007-06-06 2007-11-14 内蒙古联合工业有限公司 Novel aluminium oxide extraction process from coal ash
CN101182025A (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-05-21 蹬口县欧凯红柱石矿业有限公司 Method for preparing chemical aluminum oxide by using andalusite as raw material
CN102466405A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-23 魏胜英 Desulfurizing and dust-removing device for movable type tunnel furnace
CN102471813A (en) * 2009-07-21 2012-05-23 株式会社神户制钢所 Apparatus and method for producing reduced iron using alkali-containing iron production dust as the raw material
CN102628647A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-08-08 吉林市亿成石油焦有限公司 Tunnel kiln for calcining petroleum coke and method for calcining petroleum coke by using tunnel kiln
CN103471383A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 南京威安新材料科技有限公司 Mesh belt type roasting furnace used for preparing catalyst
CN103614547A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-05 中南大学 Method for separating iron, aluminum and silicon from diasporic bauxite
CN204959004U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-01-13 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Quick cooling device in iron ore tunnel cave high temperature reduction material kiln
CN105352314A (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-02-24 衡南扬钢冶金技术有限公司 Tunnel kiln used for smelting
CN106315636A (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-01-11 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Method for producing aluminum oxide with low-grade high-sulfur bauxite
CN106369996A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Novel heat accumulating type tunnel kiln for magnetizing roasting or direct reduction of iron ore
CN106854684A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-16 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 One kind is used for iron ore magnetizing roast tunnel cave and iron ore magnetizing roast method
CN109266845A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-25 桂阳银龙科技有限责任公司 A kind of production of zinc calcine and smoke processing system and method
CN210374575U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-04-21 贵州遵义金山磨料有限公司 Bauxite-made brown corundum calcining-desiliconizing integrated tunnel kiln

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1932052A (en) * 2006-10-11 2007-03-21 云南省地质科学研究所 Integral gold refining kiln oxidizing roasting process for refractory gold ore
CN101058853A (en) * 2007-05-18 2007-10-24 葫芦岛辉宏有色金属有限公司 Method of reclaiming chemical industry products by using industrial slag containing vanadium, chromium, iron and phosphorous
CN101070173A (en) * 2007-06-06 2007-11-14 内蒙古联合工业有限公司 Novel aluminium oxide extraction process from coal ash
CN101182025A (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-05-21 蹬口县欧凯红柱石矿业有限公司 Method for preparing chemical aluminum oxide by using andalusite as raw material
CN102471813A (en) * 2009-07-21 2012-05-23 株式会社神户制钢所 Apparatus and method for producing reduced iron using alkali-containing iron production dust as the raw material
CN102466405A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-23 魏胜英 Desulfurizing and dust-removing device for movable type tunnel furnace
CN102628647A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-08-08 吉林市亿成石油焦有限公司 Tunnel kiln for calcining petroleum coke and method for calcining petroleum coke by using tunnel kiln
CN103471383A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 南京威安新材料科技有限公司 Mesh belt type roasting furnace used for preparing catalyst
CN103614547A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-05 中南大学 Method for separating iron, aluminum and silicon from diasporic bauxite
CN106315636A (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-01-11 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Method for producing aluminum oxide with low-grade high-sulfur bauxite
CN204959004U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-01-13 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Quick cooling device in iron ore tunnel cave high temperature reduction material kiln
CN105352314A (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-02-24 衡南扬钢冶金技术有限公司 Tunnel kiln used for smelting
CN106369996A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Novel heat accumulating type tunnel kiln for magnetizing roasting or direct reduction of iron ore
CN106854684A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-16 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 One kind is used for iron ore magnetizing roast tunnel cave and iron ore magnetizing roast method
CN109266845A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-25 桂阳银龙科技有限责任公司 A kind of production of zinc calcine and smoke processing system and method
CN210374575U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-04-21 贵州遵义金山磨料有限公司 Bauxite-made brown corundum calcining-desiliconizing integrated tunnel kiln

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112939041A (en) * 2021-02-11 2021-06-11 贵州大学 Method for strengthening low-grade bauxite desilication by using brown corundum fly ash

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102134202B1 (en) Vortex Stirring Method
CN107287370B (en) " double to quench " device and method of dry granulation recycling blast furnace slag waste heat
CN107287368A (en) A kind of converter slag processing unit and method
CN109055726A (en) A kind for the treatment of process of rotary hearth furnace zinc-containing dust
CN106119532A (en) Process the method and system of red mud
CN109825723A (en) A method of utilizing alkaline tailings depth vanadium extraction
CN107352564A (en) The method of the hot method processing middle-low bauxite production sodium aluminate of the step alkali of andradite one
CN106148684A (en) The method and system of comprehensive utilization red mud
CN210374575U (en) Bauxite-made brown corundum calcining-desiliconizing integrated tunnel kiln
CN110425870A (en) A kind of bauxite Brown Alundum calcining-desiliconization integration tunnel oven
CN107697935B (en) Method for extracting aluminum oxide by one-step pretreatment, reduction roasting and acid-base combined extraction of fly ash
CN104109759A (en) High-titanium slag wet-process processing system and processing method
CN105603137A (en) Dripping and pulverizing control device and dripping and pulverizing treatment method for steelmaking reducing slag
CN100418924C (en) Method for preparing Ca-alpha-SiAlON material using iron selection tailings
CN205999400U (en) A kind of converter melts red slag heat recovering device
CN102586532B (en) Direct reduction iron cooling device
CN108558244B (en) Device and method for preparing cement mixture by utilizing thermal state converter slag
CN110156352A (en) A kind of preparation method of air quenching metallurgical slag microballon
CN106222349B (en) A kind of method and device handling iron-bearing material using bath smelting furnace
CN206803764U (en) A kind of long-life, the kiln drawing mechanism of regulating flow quantity
CN202482343U (en) Device used for cooling direct reduction iron
CN109022645A (en) A kind of steel slag is modified and utilization system and method
CN206467279U (en) The system that a kind of revolving bed handles rare earth ore concentrate
CN109626416B (en) Melting type chlorination furnace equipment and method for preparing titanium tetrachloride
CN106498192B (en) A kind of method and system of revolving bed processing rare earth ore concentrate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination