CN110424619A - A kind of building block and the crack resistence technique using the building block - Google Patents
A kind of building block and the crack resistence technique using the building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110424619A CN110424619A CN201910659862.8A CN201910659862A CN110424619A CN 110424619 A CN110424619 A CN 110424619A CN 201910659862 A CN201910659862 A CN 201910659862A CN 110424619 A CN110424619 A CN 110424619A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- groove
- joint filling
- protrusion
- raised
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/10—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
- E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the crack resistence techniques of a kind of building block and the application building block.Building block includes being provided with the main body of protrusion with groove, and protrusion is arranged on the first side wall of main body, and protrusion is provided with punctured part;Groove is arranged in the second sidewall of main body, and groove is used to accommodate the joint filling packet equipped with joint filling fluent material;The first side wall is away from each other with second sidewall;Protrusion in one building block is used for and the groove grafting in another building block, and in grafting, punctured part in one building block punctures the joint filling packet in another building block upper groove, and gap of the joint filling fluent material between protrusion and groove is made to flow to the junction of two building blocks.Using the building block crack resistence technique the step of be: the raised grafting in a building block is entered in the groove in another adjacent building block, and punctured part punctures the joint filling packet in groove, so that gap of the joint filling fluent material between protrusion and groove is flow to the junction of two building blocks, increases the connection between two building blocks.Prevent the puzzle joint between building block from cracking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of architectural engineering, more particularly, to the crack resistence work of a kind of building block and the application building block
Skill.
Background technique
Building block is to utilize concrete, artificial bulk made of industrial waste (clinker, flyash etc.) or local material, shape
Size is bigger than brick.
Building block is mostly rectangle or rectangular building block, and masonry speed is fast, has met wall reform in building industrialization development
Requirement.
But existing building block, with the variation of time, puzzle joint is easy cracking, causes security risk.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of crack resistence technique of building block, essentially consists in and solve between building block in the prior art
Puzzle joint be easy cracking the problem of.
Foregoing invention purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of building block includes main body, main
Body is provided with protrusion and groove, and protrusion is arranged on the first side wall of main body, and protrusion is provided with punctured part;Groove is arranged in main body
Second sidewall on, groove be used for accommodates be equipped with joint filling fluent material joint filling packet;The first side wall is away from each other with second sidewall;One
Protrusion in a building block be used for the groove grafting in another building block, and in grafting, the punctured part in a building block is punctured
Joint filling packet in another building block upper groove, so that gap of the joint filling fluent material between protrusion and groove flow to two building blocks
Junction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when installing building block, two pieces of horizontally adjacent building blocks, by the protrusion in a building block
It is inserted into the groove in another building block, punctures punctured part by joint filling packet, between making between pointing edge protrusion and groove
Clearance flow increases the connection between two building blocks to the junction of two building blocks.Prevent the puzzle joint between two building blocks from cracking.
The present invention is further arranged to: punctured part includes the bur that convex surfaces are arranged in, to puncture joint filling by bur
Packet.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, punctured part is punctured joint filling packet by the way that the bur of convex surfaces is arranged in.
The present invention is further arranged to: the quantity of bur is surfaces that are multiple, and being evenly distributed on protrusion.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, puncturing for multiple burs is more efficient, and will increase in protrusion and groove
Contact area.
The present invention is further arranged to: protrusion is consistent with the shape of both grooves.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, protrusion is consistent with the shape of groove, and pointing is between protrusion and groove
Gap flow to the junction of two building blocks, will not be stuck in gap.
The present invention is further arranged to: raised quantity is more than two and is successively intervally arranged;The quantity of groove with it is convex
The quantity risen is equal and corresponds.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, punctured part is punctured joint filling packet by the apex angle of cone, after puncturing, in joint filling packet
Pointing flow out and flowed between two masonries along the side of cone.
The present invention is further arranged to: joint filling packet is made of plastic film.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, plastic film can prevent joint filling packet from leading to joint filling packet accidentally when transport
Rupture.Punctured part is punctured joint filling packet by puncturing plastic film.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, punctured part is punctured plastic film by convex needle, flows out pointing.
The present invention is further arranged to: the upper surface of main body is provided with card slot, and card slot is through to second side from the first side wall
Wall;The lower surface of main body is provided with fixture block;Fixture block in one building block is used to be clamped with the card slot in another building block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the fixture block in a building block and the card slot in another building block are clamped, so that separately
One building block is mounted on the top of a building block.
The present invention is further arranged to: card slot is dovetail groove, and the shape of fixture block and the shape of card slot are consistent.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, card slot is dovetail groove, and fixture block can be caught in the card slot of another building block with grafting,
So that two building block installations, and be not easy to give out in the vertical direction.
The present invention is further arranged to: including the following steps: to enter the raised grafting in a building block into another adjacent block
In groove on block, and punctured part punctures the joint filling packet in groove, makes gap of the joint filling fluent material between protrusion and groove
It flow to the junction of two building blocks.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when masonry is built into wall, the raised grafting in a building block is entered adjacent another
In groove in a building block, and punctured part punctures the joint filling packet in groove, makes joint filling fluent material between protrusion and groove
Gap flow to the junction of two building blocks, makes the firmer of two building block connections, prevents the puzzle joint between building block from cracking.
To sum up, advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the protrusion in a building block is inserted into the groove in another building block, puncture punctured part by joint filling packet, makes joint filling material
Expect that the gap between protrusion and groove flow to the junction of two building blocks, increases the connection between two building blocks.Prevent two
Puzzle joint cracking between building block.
2. puncturing for a bur more than is more efficient, and will increase protrusion and the contact area in groove, makes pointing.
3. the card slot on fixture block and another building block in a building block is clamped, so that another building block is mounted on a block
The top of block.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of building block.
Fig. 2 is the left view of building block.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that joint filling packet splits out building block.
In figure, 1, main body;2, raised;3, groove;4, bur;5, joint filling packet;6, card slot;7, fixture block.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.As shown in Figures 1 and 3, building block includes main body 1, main
Body 1 is provided with protrusion 2 and groove 3, and protrusion 2 is arranged on the first side wall of main body 1, and protrusion 2 is provided with punctured part;Groove 3 is set
It sets in the second sidewall of main body 1, groove 3 is used to accommodate the joint filling packet 5 equipped with joint filling fluent material;The opening of groove 3 is opposite
Face be groove 3 bottom surface, the first side wall is connect with bottom surface with second sidewall, and the first side wall is away from each other with second sidewall;
Protrusion 2 in one building block is used for and 3 grafting of groove in another building block, and the punctured part in grafting, in a building block
The joint filling packet 5 in another building block upper groove 3 is punctured, so that gap of the joint filling fluent material between protrusion 2 and groove 3 is flow to
The junction of two building blocks.Punctured part includes the bur 4 that raised 2 surfaces are arranged in, to puncture joint filling packet 5 by bur 4.Bur
4 quantity is surfaces that are multiple, and being evenly distributed on protrusion 2.Protrusion 2 is consistent with the shape of both grooves 3.The shape of protrusion 2
It can be cuboid, cone or hemisphere, it is preferred that the shape of protrusion 2 is cuboid;Multiple burs 4 are evenly distributed on protrusion 2
Surface on.The quantity of protrusion 2 is more than two and is successively intervally arranged;Preferably, the number of protrusion 2 is three.Groove 3
Quantity with protrusion 2 quantity it is equal and correspond.As shown in figure 3, the number of joint filling packet 5 is identical as the quantity of protrusion 2,
Joint filling packet 5 is made of plastic film.Pointing in joint filling packet 5 is white glue with vinyl, and the upper surface of main body 1 is provided with card slot 6, is blocked
Slot 6 is through to second sidewall from the first side wall;The lower surface of main body 1 is provided with fixture block 7;Fixture block 7 in one building block be used for
Card slot 6 in another building block is clamped.Card slot 6 is dovetail groove, and the shape of fixture block 7 is consistent with the shape of card slot 6.Preferably, it builds
Block is autoclave aerated concrete building block.
Include the following steps: first to carry out unwrapping wire according to drawing first when further, using building block, confirms the position built a wall
It sets.2 grafting of protrusion in a building block is entered in the groove 3 in another adjacent building block afterwards, and punctured part punctures in groove 3
Joint filling packet 5 makes gap of the joint filling fluent material between protrusion 2 and groove 3 flow to the junction of two building blocks, makes horizontal two
A building block is mutually bonded, and after one layer of building block is bonded, the fixture block 7 of a building block is inserted into the dovetail groove of another building block, by one
Block building block is mounted on the top of another building block, is built into building block using single brick broken joint and builds a wall, after thus building block first
Cement and steel fabric sheet are spread on side and the third side of second side folder, is reinforced to building a wall, and prevent building block from cracking.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: when installation building block, two pieces of horizontally adjacent building blocks, by the protrusion in a building block
2 are inserted into the groove 3 in another building block, puncture punctured part by joint filling packet 5, make pointing between protrusion 2 and groove 3
Gap flow to the junctions of two building blocks, increase the connection between two building blocks.Punctured part, which passes through, is arranged in raised 2 surfaces
Bur 4 punctures joint filling packet 5.Puncturing for multiple burs 4 is more efficient, and will increase protrusion 2 and the contact surface in groove 3
Product.Protrusion 2 is consistent with the shape of groove 3, and gap of the pointing between protrusion 2 and groove 3 flow to the combination of two building blocks
Place, will not be stuck in gap.Punctured part is punctured joint filling packet 5 by the apex angle of cone, the joint filling after puncturing, in joint filling packet 5
Material is flowed out and is flowed between two masonries along the side of cone.Plastic film can prevent joint filling packet 5 transport when not
It is careful that joint filling packet 5 is caused to rupture.Punctured part is punctured joint filling packet 5 by puncturing plastic film.Punctured part is thin by plastics by convex needle
Film punctures.The card slot 6 on fixture block 7 and another building block in one building block is clamped, so that another building block is mounted on a block
The top of block.Card slot 6 is dovetail groove, and fixture block 7 can be caught in the card slot 6 of another building block with grafting, so that two building block installations,
And it is not easy to send out in the vertical direction.When masonry is built into wall, 2 grafting of protrusion in a building block is entered into another adjacent building block
On groove 3 in, and punctured part punctures the joint filling packet 5 in groove 3, make joint filling fluent material between protrusion 2 and groove 3 between
Clearance flow makes the firmer of two building block connections, prevents the puzzle joint between building block from cracking to the junction of two building blocks.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of building block, it is characterised in that: including main body (1), main body (1) is provided with raised (2) and groove (3), and raised (2) are set
It sets on the first side wall of main body (1), raised (2) are provided with punctured part;Groove (3) is arranged in the second sidewall of main body (1),
Groove (3) is used to accommodate the joint filling packet (5) equipped with joint filling fluent material;The first side wall is away from each other with second sidewall;
Protrusion (2) in one building block be used for groove (3) grafting in another building block, and in grafting, in a building block
Punctured part puncture the joint filling packet (5) in another building block upper groove (3) so that joint filling fluent material is along raised (2) and groove
(3) gap between flow to the junction of two building blocks.
2. a kind of building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: punctured part includes setting in the prominent of raised (2) surface
It pierces (4), to puncture the joint filling packet (5) by the bur (4).
3. a kind of building block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the quantity of bur (4) is multiple, and is evenly distributed on
The surface of raised (2).
4. a kind of building block according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:
The protrusion (2) is consistent with the shape of both grooves (3).
5. a kind of building block according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:
The quantity of raised (2) is more than two and is successively intervally arranged;The quantity phase of the quantity of the groove (3) and raised (2)
Deng and correspond.
6. a kind of building block according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: joint filling packet (5) is plastic film system
At.
7. a kind of building block according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of main body (1) is provided with
Card slot (6), the card slot (6) are through to the second sidewall from the first side wall;
The lower surface of main body (1) is provided with fixture block (7);Fixture block (7) in one building block is used for and the card slot in another building block
(6) it is clamped.
8. a kind of building block according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: card slot (6) be dovetail groove, the shape of fixture block (7) with
The shape of card slot (6) is consistent.
9. a kind of crack resistence technique using any one of claims 1 to 8 building block, characterized by the following steps:
Protrusion (2) grafting in one building block is entered in the groove (3) in another adjacent building block, and punctured part punctures groove
(3) the joint filling packet (5) in makes gap of the joint filling fluent material between raised (2) and groove (3) flow to the combination of two building blocks
Place.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910659862.8A CN110424619A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of building block and the crack resistence technique using the building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910659862.8A CN110424619A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of building block and the crack resistence technique using the building block |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110424619A true CN110424619A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=68411677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910659862.8A Pending CN110424619A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | A kind of building block and the crack resistence technique using the building block |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114108916A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 江西建邦建设集团有限公司 | Steel bar truss floor support plate |
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CN102465573A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | 孙良伟 | Aseismatic concrete hollow block |
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CN204753870U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 天津市壹泓天亿科技发展有限公司 | Novel fire prevention polyphenyl board |
CN204803918U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-25 | 安庆市天兴特种建材有限责任公司 | Inspection shaft building block |
CN205475988U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-17 | 许昌金科资源再生股份有限公司 | Brickwork that a public generating circle head building block and building block were built by laying bricks or stones |
CN207017510U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-02-16 | 厦门雅众建设集团有限公司 | A kind of element type curtain wall based on mounting technology |
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CN1466646A (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2004-01-07 | M�������չ�˾ | Arrangement for connecting planar components |
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CN101513784A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-26 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Bonded body and method of manufacturing bonded body |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114108916A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 江西建邦建设集团有限公司 | Steel bar truss floor support plate |
CN114108916B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-01-17 | 江西建邦建设集团有限公司 | Steel bar truss floor support plate |
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Application publication date: 20191108 |