CN110424284A - A kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110424284A
CN110424284A CN201910740775.5A CN201910740775A CN110424284A CN 110424284 A CN110424284 A CN 110424284A CN 201910740775 A CN201910740775 A CN 201910740775A CN 110424284 A CN110424284 A CN 110424284A
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China
Prior art keywords
buffer board
mounting plate
mud
rock flow
plate
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Application number
CN201910740775.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110424284B (en
Inventor
孙新坡
何思明
郭毅
司马卫平
刘文方
叶建兵
张应迁
郭海燕
陈艳丹
李佳欣
王伟宇
伍佳宁
毕钰璋
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Sichuan University of Science and Engineering
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Sichuan University of Science and Engineering
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Priority to CN201910740775.5A priority Critical patent/CN110424284B/en
Publication of CN110424284A publication Critical patent/CN110424284A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
    • E01F7/045Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanisms, including slope protection, it further include mounting plate, bolt is fixedly connected with multiple mounting plates on the incisal bevel of the slope protection, buffer board is rotatably connected to by pin shaft at the inner hub location of the mounting plate, and buffer board passes through extruding spring and mounting plate elastic connection close to a side bottom of pin shaft.In the present invention, when mud-rock flow impacts push plate, push plate carries out the rotation around pin shaft, snap-gauge is allowed to be pulled to the side far from buffer board, buffer board is after losing limitation, due to squeezing the effect of spring, it pops up, so that buffer board erects, when buffer board erects, support plate is rotated around torsional spring shaft, so that support plate is clamped in limiting slot, to the supporting role to buffer board, so that buffer board keeps stablizing, the buffer board of standing carries out inhibition to mud-rock flow, and then reduce the height built required for slope protection, with save the cost.

Description

A kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural calamity protection technology field more particularly to a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanisms.
Background technique
Mud-rock flow refers in mountain area or other cheuch deep gullies, the dangerously steep area of landform because heavy rain, severe snow or other from The landslide of right disaster initiation and the special mighty torrent for carrying a large amount of silts and stone.Mud-rock flow has sudden and stream The features such as fast fast, flow is big, and matter content is big and destructive power is strong.
The protection of existing mud-rock flow, which mostly uses greatly, builds blocking dam etc. and is protected, since the production of blocking dam is many and diverse, and Project cost is higher, not can be carried out the construction of popularization;In slope protection lower using cost, when the impact force of mud-rock flow is larger When there are certain possibility for crossing slope protection, to cause some potential safety problems safely to the slope protection back side.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in order to solve the problems, such as that existing mud-rock flow protection works cost is high, and one proposed Kind mud-rock flow protection mechanism.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism, including slope protection, further include mounting plate, and bolt is fixed on the incisal bevel of the slope protection connects It is connected to multiple mounting plates, buffer board is rotatably connected to by pin shaft at the inner hub location of the mounting plate, and buffer board leans on One side bottom of nearly pin shaft is provided with support by squeezing spring and mounting plate elastic connection between the buffer board and mounting plate Plate, and support plate passes through the company of rotation at 2/3rds position of bottom of torsional spring shaft and buffer board far from the side for squeezing spring It connects, the mounting plate is rotatably connected to push plate far from the side for squeezing spring, and the horizontal ends side of push plate has been fitted and connected card Plate, and snap-gauge and buffer board are clamped.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The arc-shaped structure in side of the buffer board far from mounting plate, and the overbending direction direction of arc squeezes spring one Side.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The L-shaped structure in push plate longitudinal section, and the outer cover of push plate is equipped with the rubber guard ring being fixedly connected with mounting plate.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The Z-shape structure in snap-gauge longitudinal section, and the bottom water flush end of snap-gauge passes through extension spring far from buffer board side With mounting plate elastic connection.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
Multiple limiting slots are offered at the top of the mounting plate, and limiting slot is respectively positioned on torsional spring shaft far from extruding spring one Side, and the rectangular triangular structure of limiting slot.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The mounting plate offers inserting groove close to spring side is squeezed, and is welded with connecting plate far from spring side is squeezed.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The mounting plate is embedded with multiple outer tubes, and multiple outer tubes close to the side of inserting groove and horizontal ends side Inside be embedded with threaded rod, and the bottom of threaded rod is welded with convex block, and nut set is threaded on the threaded rod, And nut set is located at the top of mounting plate.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal to further describe:
The low side of the outer tube is multi-segment structure, and circular array between multistage, and the vertical length of outer tube Degree is greater than installation plate thickness.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the present invention, when mud-rock flow impacts push plate, push plate carries out the rotation around pin shaft, to lose for card The clamping of plate acts on, and under the action of extension spring, snap-gauge is pulled to the side far from buffer board, and buffer board is losing limitation Afterwards, it due to the effect of extruding spring, pops up, so that buffer board erects, when buffer board erects, support plate is around torsional spring Shaft is rotated, so that support plate is clamped in limiting slot, to the supporting role to buffer board, so that buffer board is protected It is fixed to keep steady, and the buffer board of standing carries out inhibition to mud-rock flow, to reduce the speed of its movement, and then reduces needed for slope protection The height to be built, with save the cost.
2, in the present invention, the connecting plate grafting of a upper mounting plate is entered in inserting groove to place, and by outer tube the bottom of from Portion carries out grafting into mounting plate, by the effect of outer tube, so that being fixedly connected between two neighboring mounting plate, then will Outer tube grafting, which enters in mounting hole, is placed, then nut is covered and carries out turn, and nut set interlocks threaded rod and moves upwards, thus Convex block is lifted upwards, convex block carries out pushing outward to the bottom of outer tube, so that outer tube is flared out, so that Outer tube fits closely the inner wall of mounting hole, so that the installation of mounting plate is more stable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the front view provided according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the top views of offer according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the sectional side elevation provided according to embodiments of the present invention;
Marginal data:
1, slope protection;2, mounting plate;3, buffer board;4, push plate;5, rubber guard ring;6, threaded rod;7, nut set;8, it connects Plate;9, inserting groove;10, outer tube;11, convex block;12, spring is squeezed;13, support plate;14, torsional spring shaft;15, limiting slot;16, Snap-gauge;17, extension spring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one please refers to Fig. 1-3, and the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism, including shield Slope 1 further includes mounting plate 2, and bolt is fixedly connected with multiple mounting plates 2, the inside center of mounting plate 2 on the incisal bevel of slope protection 1 Buffer board 3, the arc-shaped structure in side of the buffer board 3 far from mounting plate 2, and arc are rotatably connected to by pin shaft at position Overbending direction is towards 12 side of spring is squeezed, and when buffer board 3 erects, arcuate structure carries out guide functions to mud-rock flow, makes its edge Arcuate structure is flowed to back into row, reduces impact force, and buffer board 3 passes through extruding spring 12 and peace close to a side bottom of pin shaft 2 elastic connection of loading board, after losing clamping effect, the extruding spring 12 close to buffer board 3 can provide bigger torsion, and then make It obtains buffer board 3 to be easier to open, support plate 13 is provided between buffer board 3 and mounting plate 2, and support plate 13 is far from extruding spring 12 side is offered at the top of mounting plate 2 by being rotatablely connected at 2/3rds position of bottom of torsional spring shaft 14 and buffer board 3 Multiple limiting slots 15, and limiting slot 15 is respectively positioned on torsional spring shaft 14 far from extruding 12 side of spring, and limiting slot 15 is rectangular Triangular structure, support plate 13 is after losing limitation, and under the action of torsional spring shaft 14, support plate 13 is want far from buffer board 3 one Side is rotated, to be connected in one of limiting slot 15, to realize the supporting role for buffer board 3, mounting plate 2 is remote It is rotatably connected to push plate 4 from the side for squeezing spring 12, and the horizontal ends side of push plate 4 has been fitted and connected snap-gauge 16, push plate 4 is vertical The L-shaped structure in section is rotated, and then lose the restriction effect for snap-gauge 16 when 4 top of push plate is impacted, and The outer cover of push plate 4 is equipped with the rubber guard ring 5 being fixedly connected with mounting plate 2, prevents mud-rock flow from rapidly entering in 16 structure of snap-gauge, Structure operation, the Z-shape structure in 16 longitudinal section of snap-gauge are influenced, and the bottom water flush end of snap-gauge 16 passes through drawing far from 3 side of buffer board Spring 17 and 2 elastic connection of mounting plate are stretched, after the restriction effect that snap-gauge 16 loses push plate 4, the spring 17 that is stretched is pulled out, and is lost Clamping for buffer board 3.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1-3, mounting plate 2 offers inserting groove 9 close to 12 side of spring is squeezed, far from extruding bullet 12 side of spring is welded with connecting plate 8, and transition fit between connecting plate 8 and inserting groove 9, mounting plate 2 is close to the side of inserting groove 9 Multiple outer tubes 10 are embedded with horizontal ends side, and the inside of multiple outer tubes 10 is embedded with threaded rod 6, and spiral shell The bottom of rasp bar 6 is welded with convex block 11, and nut set 7 is threaded on threaded rod 6, and when nut covers 7 turn, threaded rod 6 connects Band convex block 11 is moved upwards, and nut set 7 is located at 2 top of mounting plate, and the low side of outer tube 10 is multi-segment structure, and more Circular array between section, to push to mounting hole, obtains bigger so that opening outside the low side of outer tube 10 Frictional force, be further ensured that mounting plate 2 installation stablize, and the vertical length of outer tube 10 be greater than 2 thickness of mounting plate.
Working principle: in use, mounting plate 2 is placed on the inclined surface of slope protection 1, by the connecting plate of a upper mounting plate 2 8 grafting enter is placed in inserting groove 9, and outer tube 10 is carried out grafting into mounting plate 2 from bottom, passes through outer tube 10 Effect, 10 grafting of outer tube so that being fixedly connected between two neighboring mounting plate 2, then entered in mounting hole to place, Nut set 7 is subjected to turn again, 7 gearing threaded rod 6 of nut set moves upwards, so that convex block 11 be lifted upwards, convex block 11 is right The bottom of outer tube 10 carries out pushing outward, so that outer tube 10 is flared out, so that outer tube 10 is to mounting hole Inner wall fitted closely so that the installation of mounting plate 2 is more stable;The slightly smaller part of impact force in mud-rock flow front When impacting to push plate 4, push plate 4 carries out the rotation around pin shaft, to lose the clamping effect for snap-gauge 16, is stretching bullet Under the action of spring 17, snap-gauge 16 is pulled to the side far from buffer board 3, and buffer board 3 is after losing limitation, due to squeezing spring 12 effect, pops up so that buffer board 3 erect, buffer board 3 erect when, support plate 13 around torsional spring shaft 14 into Row rotation, so that support plate 13 is clamped in limiting slot 15, to the supporting role to buffer board 3, so that buffer board 3 is protected It is fixed to keep steady, and the buffer board 3 of standing carries out inhibition to mud-rock flow, to reduce the speed of its movement, and then reduces by 1 institute of slope protection The height for needing to build, with save the cost.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism, including slope protection (1), which is characterized in that it further include mounting plate (2), the slope protection (1) Bolt is fixedly connected with multiple mounting plates (2) on incisal bevel, is rotated at the inner hub location of the mounting plate (2) by pin shaft It is connected with buffer board (3), and buffer board (3) is elastic by squeezing spring (12) and mounting plate (2) close to a side bottom of pin shaft Connection, is provided with support plate (13) between the buffer board (3) and mounting plate (2), and support plate (13) is far from extruding spring (12) it is rotatablely connected at 2/3rds position of bottom that side passes through torsional spring shaft (14) and buffer board (3), the mounting plate (2) it is rotatably connected to push plate (4) far from the side for squeezing spring (12), and the horizontal ends side of push plate (4) has been fitted and connected card Plate (16), and snap-gauge (16) and buffer board (3) are clamped.
2. a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffer board (3) is far from installation The arc-shaped structure in side of plate (2), and the overbending direction direction of arc squeezes spring (12) side.
3. a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that push plate (4) longitudinal section is L-shaped Structure, and the outer cover of push plate (4) is equipped with the rubber guard ring (5) being fixedly connected with mounting plate (2).
4. a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that snap-gauge (16) longitudinal section is in Z Shape structure, and the bottom water flush end of snap-gauge (16) passes through extension spring (17) and mounting plate (2) elasticity far from buffer board (3) side Connection.
5. a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that opened up at the top of the mounting plate (2) Have multiple limiting slots (15), and limiting slot (15) is respectively positioned on torsional spring shaft (14) far from extruding spring (12) side, and limits Slot (15) rectangular triangular structure.
6. a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting plate (2) is close to extruding Spring (12) side offers inserting groove (9), is welded with connecting plate (8) far from spring (12) side is squeezed.
7. a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting plate (2) is close to grafting The side and horizontal ends side of slot (9) are embedded with multiple outer tubes (10), and the inside of multiple outer tubes (10) is embedded with Threaded rod (6), and the bottom of threaded rod (6) is welded with convex block (11), is threaded with nut set on the threaded rod (6) (7), and nut set (7) is located at the top of mounting plate (2).
8. a kind of mud-rock flow protection mechanism according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the low side of the outer tube (10) is Multi-segment structure, and circular array between multistage, and the vertical length of outer tube (10) is greater than mounting plate (2) thickness.
CN201910740775.5A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Debris flow protection mechanism Active CN110424284B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910740775.5A CN110424284B (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Debris flow protection mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910740775.5A CN110424284B (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Debris flow protection mechanism

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CN110424284A true CN110424284A (en) 2019-11-08
CN110424284B CN110424284B (en) 2021-05-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112359736A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-12 陈国俊 Buffering device for protecting side slope rolling stone
CN112832265A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-25 杨昭 Ecological compound type slope protection structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES275291U (en) * 1982-08-25 1984-02-01 Armco-Finsider S.P.A. Barrier against avalanchas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR100693067B1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2007-03-19 (주)진영이엔씨 A falling rock defense wall
CN204238131U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-01 刘燕燕 Rock-fall protection device
CN104912005A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-16 同济大学 Fixing and traction device used for preventing critical rock from falling or rolling down
CN208136837U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-11-23 中煤江南建设发展有限公司 A kind of protection slope structure
CN208167755U (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-11-30 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 It is a kind of for guaranteeing the limiting card of roadbed side slope concrete protection structure size
CN109083097A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-25 西京学院 A kind of convertible river levee protective device
CN109371992A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-02-22 贵州大学 A kind of mine slope protective frame of reuse easy to disassemble

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES275291U (en) * 1982-08-25 1984-02-01 Armco-Finsider S.P.A. Barrier against avalanchas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR100693067B1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2007-03-19 (주)진영이엔씨 A falling rock defense wall
CN204238131U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-01 刘燕燕 Rock-fall protection device
CN104912005A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-16 同济大学 Fixing and traction device used for preventing critical rock from falling or rolling down
CN208136837U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-11-23 中煤江南建设发展有限公司 A kind of protection slope structure
CN208167755U (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-11-30 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 It is a kind of for guaranteeing the limiting card of roadbed side slope concrete protection structure size
CN109083097A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-25 西京学院 A kind of convertible river levee protective device
CN109371992A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-02-22 贵州大学 A kind of mine slope protective frame of reuse easy to disassemble

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112359736A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-12 陈国俊 Buffering device for protecting side slope rolling stone
CN112359736B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-04-05 陈国俊 Buffering device for protecting side slope rolling stone
CN112832265A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-25 杨昭 Ecological compound type slope protection structure

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