CN110423392A - A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station - Google Patents

A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110423392A
CN110423392A CN201910677336.4A CN201910677336A CN110423392A CN 110423392 A CN110423392 A CN 110423392A CN 201910677336 A CN201910677336 A CN 201910677336A CN 110423392 A CN110423392 A CN 110423392A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
antioxidant
added
agent
ultraviolet absorbing
composite flame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910677336.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周俊
夏候东
宰学龙
韩俊宝
徐晓丽
朱元忠
陶恒莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Cable Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910677336.4A priority Critical patent/CN110423392A/en
Publication of CN110423392A publication Critical patent/CN110423392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/2224Magnesium hydroxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/328Phosphates of heavy metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38Boron-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/382Boron-containing compounds and nitrogen
    • C08K2003/385Binary compounds of nitrogen with boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/062HDPE

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing technologys of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station, it is related to core field of cable technology, comprising the following steps: prepare composite flame-retardant agent, raw material preheating, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) are added in open mill and are kneaded, material a is obtained;The 27-35% of antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, boron nitride and composite flame-retardant agent total amount is added in another open mill and is kneaded, material b is obtained;Material b and paraffin oil, crosslinking sensitizer are added in material a and are kneaded, and 2 additions of remaining composite flame-retardant agent point are kneaded, obtains material c;Material c is transferred in double screw extruder and carries out mixing granulator, then is squeezed out through single screw extrusion machine, cross-linking radiation to get.Protective cover material produced by the present invention has good mechanical performance, flame retardant property, ageing-resistant and radiation resistance ability, and at 90 DEG C, service life was up to 60 years or more.

Description

A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station
Technical field
The present invention relates to core field of cable technology more particularly to a kind of harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station plus Work technique.
Background technique
Nuclear energy has the advantages that many other energy are incomparable, will not only cause to environment as the energy of new generation It destroys, and nuclear fuel energy density is millions of times high compared with fossil fuel, transport and storage are quite convenient to, so building Nuclear power station is very necessary for China and has smooth surface prospect.It is increasingly developed with today's society, our countries also face Face the increasingly deficient circumstances of the energy fuels such as coal, petroleum, natural gas, nuclear energy is used as efficient, clean energy resource, not only in safety Property, stability and to all having a clear superiority in the protectiveness of environment or a kind of more economic energy, it is currently The implementation and development of China gradually, the following energy pillar that will become a new generation.
The Construction of Nuclear Electricity in China has come into high-speed development period, generation Ⅲ nuclear power, such as US Westinghouse company at present AP1000 nuclear power unit, in three Men Jianshe in China.China also proposes the following advanced poly- disintegration energy (forth generation of core of planning simultaneously Nuclear power unit) system development work.The either third generation or the 4th generation of technology such as nuclear energy system, the cable and its cable accessory of nuclear power Insulating materials must all have excellent long term heat ageing performance (thermal life >=90 DEG C × 60 year), stable radiation-resistant property The features such as with electric property, good fire-retardant and low cigarette, Halogen, low toxicity.The substrate of cables of nuclear power insulating materials is usual It is mostly the materials such as polyethylene, cross-linked polyolefin, these traditional cable insulating materials can generate a large amount of HCl gases in accident, Smog is formed, becomes the first cause of casualties in fire, therefore the low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant performance of cable jacket material seems outstanding It is important.In addition, because outermost sheath layer be LSOH anti-flaming cross-linking radiation polyolefine material, the material contain magnesium hydroxide, The fire retardants such as aluminium hydroxide, density is relatively large, can generate larger heat because of friction in extrusion process, technology controlling and process is bad non- Stomata is generated after being often easy to cause material to squeeze out, influences product quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station Processing technology, protective cover material obtained have good mechanical performance, flame retardant property, ageing-resistant and radiation resistance ability, at 90 DEG C In the case of service life up to 60 years or more.
A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station proposed by the present invention, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
S1, alpha zirconium phosphate is added to the water, ultrasonic disperse, then be added hydrated stannic acid zinc, zinc oxide, sodium hydroxide and Urea, ultrasound, heating are stirred to react, and are filtered, dry by filter cake and n-butanol azeotropic distillation, are then mixed with magnesium hydroxide, It being added in ethanol solution, ultrasound adds vinyl silicane coupling agent, is stirred to react, and filters, and it is dry, obtain composite flame-retardant agent;
S2, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet radiation absorption are taken Agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, paraffin oil, ferrocene, boron nitride, composite flame-retardant agent, crosslinking sensitization Agent, it is spare;
S3, by ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet radiation absorption Agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, boron nitride, composite flame-retardant agent are preheated;
S4, it will be kneaded in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) addition open mill, obtain material a;By antioxygen Agent RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, boron nitride with And the 27-35% of composite flame-retardant agent total amount is added in another open mill and is kneaded, and obtains material b;By material b and paraffin oil, Crosslinking sensitizer is added in material a and is kneaded, and 2 additions of remaining composite flame-retardant agent point are kneaded, and obtains material c;
S5, it material c is transferred in double screw extruder carries out mixing granulator, obtain pellet;
S6, pellet is squeezed out through single screw extrusion machine, using electron accelerator carry out cross-linking radiation to get.
Preferably, in S1,2-5 parts of alpha zirconium phosphate is added to the water, then hydration is added in ultrasonic disperse 20-30min 3-3.5 parts of zinc stannate, 0.8-1.3 parts of zinc oxide, 3.2-3.8 parts of sodium hydroxide and 7-8 parts of urea, ultrasound, are stirred at 70-80 DEG C Reaction 5-6h is mixed, is filtered, it is dry by filter cake and n-butanol azeotropic distillation, it then mixes, is added to 4-7 parts of magnesium hydroxides In 90% ethanol solution, ultrasonic disperse adds vinyl silicane coupling agent, and 3-5h is stirred to react at 40-50 DEG C, filtering, It is dry, obtain composite flame-retardant agent.
Preferably, the vinyl silicane coupling agent is vinyltrimethoxysilane or vinyltriethoxysilane.
Preferably, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet in S2 Light absorbers UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, paraffin oil, ferrocene, boron nitride, composite flame-retardant agent, crosslinking The weight ratio of sensitizer is 30-40:60-70:1-2:1-2:1.5-2.5:1.5-2.5:0.5-2:4-7:2-4:3-7:16-22: 2-5。
Preferably, the crosslinking sensitizer is one of iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester or triallyl cyanurate Or two kinds.
Preferably, in S3, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) are preheated into 2-3h at 65-75 DEG C, it will Antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, nitridation Boron, composite flame-retardant agent preheat 2-3h at 55-65 DEG C.
Preferably, in S4, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) is added in open mill and are kneaded 3- 6min obtains material a;By antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, tristearin Acid, ferrocene, boron nitride and composite flame-retardant agent total amount 27-35% be added in another open mill and carry out mixing 3-6min, Obtain material b;Material b and paraffin oil, crosslinking sensitizer are added in material a and are kneaded 2-5min, and by remaining composite flame-proof 2 additions of agent point carry out mixing 3-6min, obtain material c.
Preferably, in S6, the screw compression ratio of single screw extrusion machine is 1-1.5:1, draw ratio 20-25:1, squeezes out temperature Degree is 110-140 DEG C.
Preferably, in S6, irradiation dose 90-140KGy.
The utility model has the advantages that the invention proposes a kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station, the sheath Expect in raw material in the preparation of composite flame-retardant agent, using the basic zirconium phosphate with two-dimensional layered structure as raw material, in the condition of Ultrasonic Heating Under, use hydrated stannic acid zinc, zinc oxide, sodium hydroxide and urea to prepare zinc hydroxyl stannate for raw material, and be inserted into stratiform In the interlamellar spacing of basic zirconium phosphate, to modify upper zinc hydroxyl stannate on the surface of basic zirconium phosphate and interlayer, mixed with magnesium hydroxide after being blended, After vinyl silicane coupling agent activates, in its surface grafting vinyl groups, it is big with matrix in the process to be conducive to crosslinking with radiation Reaction is crosslinked between molecule, to improve its dispersibility in the material, the basic zirconium phosphate in the composite flame-retardant agent is in high temperature Energy catalytic polymer is cross-linked into charcoal when burning, obstructs the transmission of fuel gas, oxygen and heat, and zinc hydroxyl stannate not only has Excellent flame retarding and smoke suppressing properties also have good mechanical property, its dispersibility in high molecular material are improved after activated, It significantly improves the fire-retardant and mechanical property of polyolefine material all, and further increases material with magnesium hydroxide synergistic effect The flame retardant property of material, the addition of the composite flame-retardant agent effectively overcome the lance between polyolefine material mechanical performance and flame retardant property Shield;Material can be made evenly dispersed using two sections of calendering process, and by antioxidant, ultraviolet absorbing agent, stearic acid, ferrocene, nitrogen The substances such as change boron grade part composite flame-retardant agent carry out premixing and add mixing, and remaining composite flame-retardant agent point 2 times are finally added Enter, to reduce frictional heat generation, improves the processing performance of material.Protective cover material produced by the present invention have good mechanical performance, Flame retardant property, ageing-resistant and radiation resistance ability, high-quality, at 90 DEG C, service life was up to 60 years or more.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1,2 parts of alpha zirconium phosphate is added to the water, then 3 parts of hydrated stannic acid zinc, oxidation is added in ultrasonic disperse 20min 0.8 part of zinc, 3.2 parts of sodium hydroxide and 7 parts of urea, ultrasound, are stirred to react 5h at 70 DEG C, filter, filter cake and n-butanol are total to Boiling distillation, it is dry, it then mixes, is added in 90% ethanol solution with 4 parts of magnesium hydroxides, ultrasonic disperse adds vinyl Trimethoxy silane is stirred to react 3h at 40 DEG C, filters, dry, obtains composite flame-retardant agent;
S2,30 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 70 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 1 part of antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024 are taken 2 parts, 1.5 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234,2.5 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328,0.5 part of stearic acid, 7 parts of paraffin oil, 2 parts of ferrocene, 7 parts of boron nitride, 16 parts of composite flame-retardant agent, 2 parts of crosslinking sensitizer triallyl cyanurate, it is spare;
S3, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) are preheated into 2h at 65 DEG C, by antioxidant RD, antioxygen Agent 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, boron nitride, composite flame-retardant agent 2h is preheated at 55 DEG C;
S4, it will be kneaded 3min in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) addition open mill, obtains material a;It will Antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, nitridation The 27% of boron and composite flame-retardant agent total amount, which is added in another open mill, carries out mixing 3min, obtains material b;By material b and stone Wax oil, crosslinking sensitizer, which are added in material a, is kneaded 2min, and 2 additions of remaining composite flame-retardant agent point are kneaded 3min obtains material c;
S5, it material c is transferred in double screw extruder carries out mixing granulator, obtain pellet;
S6, pellet is squeezed out through single screw extrusion machine, the screw compression ratio of single screw extrusion machine is 1:1, draw ratio 20: 1, extrusion temperature be 110-130 DEG C, then using electron accelerator carry out cross-linking radiation, irradiation dose be 90KGy to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1,5 parts of alpha zirconium phosphate is added to the water, then 3.5 parts of hydrated stannic acid zinc, oxygen is added in ultrasonic disperse 30min 1.3 parts of zinc of change, 3.8 parts of sodium hydroxide and 8 parts of urea, ultrasound are stirred to react 6h at 80 DEG C, filter, by filter cake and n-butanol Azeotropic distillation, it is dry, it then mixes, is added in 90% ethanol solution with 7 parts of magnesium hydroxides, ultrasonic disperse adds ethylene Ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane is stirred to react 5h at 50 DEG C, filters, dry, obtains composite flame-retardant agent;
S2,40 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 60 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 2 parts of antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024 are taken 1 part, 2.5 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234,1.5 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328,2 parts of stearic acid, 4 parts of paraffin oil, two 4 parts of luxuriant iron, 3 parts of boron nitride, 22 parts of composite flame-retardant agent, 5 parts of crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester, it is spare;
S3, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) are preheated into 3h at 75 DEG C, by antioxidant RD, antioxygen Agent 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, boron nitride, composite flame-retardant agent 3h is preheated at 65 DEG C;
S4, it will be kneaded 6min in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) addition open mill, obtains material a;It will Antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, nitridation The 35% of boron and composite flame-retardant agent total amount, which is added in another open mill, carries out mixing 6min, obtains material b;By material b and stone Wax oil, crosslinking sensitizer, which are added in material a, is kneaded 5min, and 2 additions of remaining composite flame-retardant agent point are kneaded 6min obtains material c;
S5, it material c is transferred in double screw extruder carries out mixing granulator, obtain pellet;
S6, pellet is squeezed out through single screw extrusion machine, the screw compression ratio of single screw extrusion machine is 1.5:1, and draw ratio is 25:1, extrusion temperature be 120-140 DEG C, then using electron accelerator carry out cross-linking radiation, irradiation dose 140KGy, i.e., .
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station proposed by the present invention, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
S1,3 parts of alpha zirconium phosphate is added to the water, then 3.2 parts of hydrated stannic acid zinc, oxygen is added in ultrasonic disperse 25min 1 part of zinc of change, 3.5 parts of sodium hydroxide and 7.4 parts of urea, ultrasound are stirred to react 5h at 75 DEG C, filter, by filter cake and n-butanol Azeotropic distillation, it is dry, it then mixes, is added in 90% ethanol solution with 5.4 parts of magnesium hydroxides, ultrasonic disperse adds second Alkenyl trimethoxy silane is stirred to react 3.5h at 40 DEG C, filters, dry, obtains composite flame-retardant agent;
S2,35 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 65 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 1.5 parts of antioxidant RD, antioxidant are taken 1024 1.5 parts, 2 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234,2 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328,1 part of stearic acid, 6 parts of paraffin oil, 3 parts of ferrocene, 6 parts of boron nitride, 18 parts of composite flame-retardant agent, 3 parts of crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester, it is spare;
S3, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) are preheated into 2.5h at 65 DEG C, by antioxidant RD, resisted Oxygen agent 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, boron nitride, composite flame-proof Agent preheats 3h at 65 DEG C;
S4, it will be kneaded 4min in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) addition open mill, obtains material a;It will Antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, nitridation The 30% of boron and composite flame-retardant agent total amount, which is added in another open mill, carries out mixing 4min, obtains material b;By material b and stone Wax oil, crosslinking sensitizer, which are added in material a, is kneaded 4min, and 2 additions of remaining composite flame-retardant agent point are kneaded 4min obtains material c;
S5, it material c is transferred in double screw extruder carries out mixing granulator, obtain pellet;
S6, pellet is squeezed out through single screw extrusion machine, the screw compression ratio of single screw extrusion machine is 1.3:1, and draw ratio is 22:1, extrusion temperature be 115-135 DEG C, then using electron accelerator carry out cross-linking radiation, irradiation dose 110KGy, i.e., .
Embodiment 4
A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station proposed by the present invention, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
S1,4 parts of alpha zirconium phosphate is added to the water, then 3.3 parts of hydrated stannic acid zinc, oxygen is added in ultrasonic disperse 30min 1.2 parts of zinc of change, 3.6 parts of sodium hydroxide and 7.6 parts of urea, ultrasound are stirred to react 5.5h at 75 DEG C, filter, by filter cake and just Butanol azeotropic distillation, it is dry, it then mixes, is added in 90% ethanol solution, ultrasonic disperse with 6.2 parts of magnesium hydroxides, then plus Enter vinyltrimethoxysilane, 4h is stirred to react at 45 DEG C, filters, it is dry, obtain composite flame-retardant agent;
S2,38 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 62 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 1.8 parts of antioxidant RD, antioxidant are taken 1024 1.2 parts, 2.2 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234,1.8 parts of ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328,1.5 parts of stearic acid, paraffin Oily 5.5 parts, 3.5 parts of ferrocene, 5 parts of boron nitride, 20 parts of composite flame-retardant agent, crosslinking sensitizer iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester 4 Part, it is spare;
S3, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) are preheated into 3h at 70 DEG C, by antioxidant RD, antioxygen Agent 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, boron nitride, composite flame-retardant agent 3h is preheated at 60 DEG C;
S4, it will be kneaded 5min in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) addition open mill, obtains material a;It will Antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, nitridation The 32% of boron and composite flame-retardant agent total amount, which is added in another open mill, carries out mixing 5min, obtains material b;By material b and stone Wax oil, crosslinking sensitizer, which are added in material a, is kneaded 3min, and 2 additions of remaining composite flame-retardant agent point are kneaded 5min obtains material c;
S5, it material c is transferred in double screw extruder carries out mixing granulator, obtain pellet;
S6, pellet is squeezed out through single screw extrusion machine, the screw compression ratio of single screw extrusion machine is 1.4:1, and draw ratio is 23:1, extrusion temperature be 120-140 DEG C, then using electron accelerator carry out cross-linking radiation, irradiation dose 120KGy, i.e., .
The performance of the cable jacket material of 1-4 of embodiment of the present invention preparation is tested, testing result is shown in Table 1.
The performance number of the cable jacket material of 1 embodiment 1-4 of table preparation
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station, which comprises the following steps:
S1, alpha zirconium phosphate is added to the water, then hydrated stannic acid zinc, zinc oxide, sodium hydroxide and urine is added in ultrasonic disperse Element, ultrasound, heating are stirred to react, and are filtered, dry by filter cake and n-butanol azeotropic distillation, are then mixed, are added with magnesium hydroxide Entering in ethanol solution, ultrasound adds vinyl silicane coupling agent, is stirred to react, and filters, and it is dry, obtain composite flame-retardant agent;
S2, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV- are taken 234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, paraffin oil, ferrocene, boron nitride, composite flame-retardant agent, crosslinking sensitizer, it is standby With;
S3, by ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV- 234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, boron nitride, composite flame-retardant agent are preheated;
S4, it will be kneaded in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) addition open mill, obtain material a;By antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, boron nitride and The 27-35% of composite flame-retardant agent total amount is added in another open mill and is kneaded, and obtains material b;By material b and paraffin oil, friendship Connection sensitizer, which is added in material a, to be kneaded, and 2 additions of remaining composite flame-retardant agent point are kneaded, and obtains material c;
S5, it material c is transferred in double screw extruder carries out mixing granulator, obtain pellet;
S6, pellet is squeezed out through single screw extrusion machine, using electron accelerator carry out cross-linking radiation to get.
2. the processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S1 In, 2-5 parts of alpha zirconium phosphate is added to the water, then 3-3.5 parts of hydrated stannic acid zinc, oxygen is added in ultrasonic disperse 20-30min Zinc 0.8-1.3 parts of change, 3.2-3.8 parts of sodium hydroxide and 7-8 parts of urea, ultrasound, are stirred to react 5-6h at 70-80 DEG C, filter, It is dry by filter cake and n-butanol azeotropic distillation, it then mixes, is added in 90% ethanol solution with 4-7 parts of magnesium hydroxides, ultrasound Dispersion, adds vinyl silicane coupling agent, 3-5h is stirred to react at 40-50 DEG C, filters, dry, obtains composite flame-retardant agent.
3. the processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that The vinyl silicane coupling agent is vinyltrimethoxysilane or vinyltriethoxysilane.
4. the processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station according to claim 1-3, feature It is, in S2, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, paraffin oil, ferrocene, boron nitride, composite flame-retardant agent, crosslinking sensitizer Weight ratio is 30-40:60-70:1-2:1-2:1.5-2.5:1.5-2.5:0.5-2:4-7:2-4:3-7:16-22:2-5.
5. the processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station according to claim 1-4, feature It is, the crosslinking sensitizer is one or both of iso-cyanuric acid triallyl ester or triallyl cyanurate.
6. the processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station according to claim 1-5, feature Be, in S3, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) preheated into 2-3h at 65-75 DEG C, by antioxidant RD, Antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, boron nitride, compound resistance Combustion agent preheats 2-3h at 55-65 DEG C.
7. the processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station according to claim 1-6, feature It is, in S4, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and low density polyethylene (LDPE) is added in open mill and are kneaded 3-6min, obtains material a; By antioxidant RD, antioxidant 1024, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-234, ultraviolet absorbing agent UV-328, stearic acid, ferrocene, nitrogen Change boron and the 27-35% of composite flame-retardant agent total amount are added in another open mill and carry out mixing 3-6min, obtain material b;By object Material b and paraffin oil, crosslinking sensitizer are added in material a and are kneaded 2-5min, and will be added for remaining composite flame-retardant agent points 2 times into Row is kneaded 3-6min, obtains material c.
8. the processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station according to claim 1-7, feature It is, in S6, the screw compression ratio of single screw extrusion machine is 1-1.5:1, draw ratio 20-25:1, extrusion temperature 110-140 ℃。
9. the processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station according to claim 1-8, feature It is, in S6, irradiation dose 90-140KGy.
CN201910677336.4A 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station Pending CN110423392A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910677336.4A CN110423392A (en) 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910677336.4A CN110423392A (en) 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110423392A true CN110423392A (en) 2019-11-08

Family

ID=68410820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910677336.4A Pending CN110423392A (en) 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110423392A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116515197A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-08-01 唐山市华新电缆有限公司 Insulating cable sheath material for high-voltage cable and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103015176A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-04-03 飞佛特种纺织品(宁波)有限公司 Method for preparing high-antiflaming sunshine fabric
CN103450544A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-12-18 合肥安聚达新材料科技有限公司 Low-smoke, halogen-free and flame-retardant irradiation crosslinking polyolefin composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104961962A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-07 常州市盈顺电子有限公司 Composite cable material having flame-retardant effect and preparation method thereof
CN105001495A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-28 安徽电信器材贸易工业有限责任公司 Wear-resistant sheathing material for optical fiber and preparing method thereof
CN105949587A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-09-21 西北师范大学 Preparing method of composite smoke suppression agent and application to preparing low-smoke cross-linking low density polyethylene
CN106750547A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 广东宇星阻燃新材股份有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency oxy-hydrogen aluminium fire retardant and its application in polyolefin

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103015176A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-04-03 飞佛特种纺织品(宁波)有限公司 Method for preparing high-antiflaming sunshine fabric
CN103450544A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-12-18 合肥安聚达新材料科技有限公司 Low-smoke, halogen-free and flame-retardant irradiation crosslinking polyolefin composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104961962A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-07 常州市盈顺电子有限公司 Composite cable material having flame-retardant effect and preparation method thereof
CN105001495A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-28 安徽电信器材贸易工业有限责任公司 Wear-resistant sheathing material for optical fiber and preparing method thereof
CN105949587A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-09-21 西北师范大学 Preparing method of composite smoke suppression agent and application to preparing low-smoke cross-linking low density polyethylene
CN106750547A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 广东宇星阻燃新材股份有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency oxy-hydrogen aluminium fire retardant and its application in polyolefin

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
欧育湘主编: "《阻燃塑料手册》", 31 January 2008, 国防工业出版社 *
郑永林 等编著: "《粉体表面改性》", 30 September 2011, 中国建材工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116515197A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-08-01 唐山市华新电缆有限公司 Insulating cable sheath material for high-voltage cable and preparation method thereof
CN116515197B (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-09-12 唐山市华新电缆有限公司 Insulating cable sheath material for high-voltage cable and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101597397B (en) Irradiation resistant non-halogen low smoke flame-retardant sheathing material applied to nuclear power stations and preparation method
CN103275401B (en) AP1000 Nuclear power plants 1 district cable cladding material of LSOH anti-flaming double insulation and preparation method thereof
CN101531789B (en) Radiation-resistant halogen-free low smoke flame retardant insulating material for cables of nuclear power plants and preparation method
CN100556947C (en) A kind of low-smoke bittern-free highly fire-proof elastic polyolefin electric cable material
CN102952316B (en) Halogen-free inflaming retarding insulating material of nuclear cable and cable insulating layer as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102485782B (en) Crosslinked, oil-resistant, low temperature-resistant, low-smoke, halogen-free and flame-retardant cable material and its preparation method
CN103642118B (en) Tube wall bubble-tight irradiation crosslinking halogen-free fire proofing and application during heat shrinkable
CN101286377A (en) Irradiation cross-linking low smoke halogen-free fire retardant polyolefin cable material
CN105330943B (en) A kind of fire retardant insulating CABLE MATERIALS and preparation method thereof
CN104650446A (en) Nano-clay-containing irradiation crosslinked polyolefin cable material and preparation method thereof
CN110176329B (en) Flame-retardant cable
CN105504480A (en) Oil-resistant irradiation-crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin material for locomotive wires and cables
CN108342087A (en) A kind of highly effective inorganic flame-proof agent and preparation method and application
CN103739921A (en) Irradiation-crosslinked halogen-free red-phosphorus-free flame-retardant material capable of enabling pipe walls not to bubble during thermal shrinkage and application thereof
CN102643469A (en) LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene)/EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer) anti-flaming material and preparation method thereof
CN110845783A (en) Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin wire material for B1-grade wire distribution and preparation method thereof
CN110467779A (en) A kind of harsh cable high-performance synthetic rubber of three generations's nuclear power station and preparation method thereof
CN103980619A (en) Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardation insulation material for class 1E category K1 cables of nuclear power station
CN110423392A (en) A kind of processing technology of the harsh cable jacket material of three generations's nuclear power station
CN103992567A (en) Flame retardant high insulation cable material with radiation resistance for nuclear power plant
CN110294890A (en) A kind of cracking resistance flame-proof cable sheath material and preparation method thereof
CN105273297B (en) Tear-proof high-strength low-smoke halogen-free flame-proof cable sheath material and its preparation technology
CN109438820A (en) Long-life irradiation cross-linking low smoke halogen-free fire retardant polyolefin cable material and preparation method thereof
CN105111596A (en) Cable insulating material used in harsh environment of third generation nuclear power plant and preparation method of cable insulating material
CN103467898A (en) Sheath rubber for high carrying capacity low surface temperature rise cables for ships and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191108

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication