CN110423248A - A kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110423248A
CN110423248A CN201910733350.1A CN201910733350A CN110423248A CN 110423248 A CN110423248 A CN 110423248A CN 201910733350 A CN201910733350 A CN 201910733350A CN 110423248 A CN110423248 A CN 110423248A
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tin
monobutyl
trichloride
preparation
coating liquid
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CN201910733350.1A
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张优新
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Guizhou Mingtai Chemical Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Nantong Mingtai Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/22Tin compounds
    • C07F7/2208Compounds having tin linked only to carbon, hydrogen and/or halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/22Tin compounds
    • C07F7/2296Purification, stabilisation, isolation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride, it is related to the preparation related fields of monobutyl-tin-trichloride, the monobutyl-tin-trichloride product of high income, purity is high is obtained by the first set reaction and the subsequent processing to generation product of tin tetrachloride and tetrabutyltin, and preparation process is simple, can be carried out large-scale production.S1: tin tetrachloride is added in glassed steel reaction vessels;S2: quantitative tetrabutyltin solution being added into glassed steel reaction vessels, and insulation reaction four hours after being warming up to 100 degree;S3: quantitative water is added several times into reaction product made from S2 and is stirred layering;S4: solvent and butyl ether extraction and separation is added in water layer;S5: it weighs oil reservoir heating vacuum distillation separation, blowing after extraction to obtain monobutyl-tin-trichloride sterling.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation related fields of monobutyl-tin-trichloride, specially a kind of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid The preparation method of monobutyl-tin-trichloride.
Background technique
Monobutyl-tin-trichloride (Butyltin trichloride) is abbreviated as MBTC, molecular formula C4H9Cl3Sn, molecule Amount is 282.1833, and appearance is colorless clear transparency liquid or light yellow clear liquid, and boiling point is 93 DEG C (10mmHg), refractive index For 1.5215-1.5245, flash-point is -10 DEG C, and boiling point is 226.8 DEG C of at 760mmHg, is dissolved in water and most of organic solvents. It is commonly used for glass container and the spraying of specific glass surface and is sprayed in beer bottle surface, increases its hardness, it is more smooth.
Existing patent [CN 109824716A] discloses a kind of recoverying and utilizing method of tributyltin chloride, including as follows Step: (1) tributyltin chloride by weight content less than 80% carries out high vacuum heating distillation in chlorination hydrogen atmosphere;Vacuum Degree is 20Pa, and final warming temperature is 140 DEG C -160 DEG C;(2) by the tributyltin chloride product obtained after vacuum distillation and four Stannic chloride mixed-controlled reaction thermotonus obtains the mixture of monobutyl-tin-trichloride and dibutyl tin dichloride;It (3) will step Suddenly the mixture of (2) obtain monobutyl-tin-trichloride and dibutyl tin dichloride carries out distillation separation, respectively obtains monobutyl Tin trichloride and dibutyl tin dichloride.Advantages of the present invention: final product monobutyl-tin-trichloride and dibutyl tin dichloride Different melting points can be easily separated greatly, produces and gives up less, easy to produce, and monobutyl-tin-trichloride and dibutyl tin dichloride can be used as individually Product use, discarded tributyltin chloride catalyst is adequately recycled, but due to this kind of method Mainly to the recycling of tributyltin chloride, therefore the yield of independent monobutyl-tin-trichloride is not high, purity 98%, no Enough height, cannot achieve the purpose that large-scale production.
Existing patent [CN 106977539A] provides a kind of preparation method of Mono-n-butyltin, comprising the following steps: (1) tetrabutyltin is added into reactor, after mixing evenly, tin tetrachloride is slowly added dropwise, after being added dropwise, stirs 30min, rises For temperature to 140 DEG C, insulation reaction 4-8h obtains the mixed solution of monobutyl-tin-trichloride, dibutyl tin dichloride;(2) by monobutyl The mixed solution of tin trichloride, dibutyl tin dichloride is warming up to 95-100 DEG C, collects monobutyl-tin-trichloride;(3) Xiang Fanying The monobutyl-tin-trichloride collected in step (2) is added in device, surfactant, organic solvent are slowly added dropwise after mixing evenly Sodium hydroxide solution after being added dropwise, is warming up to 90 DEG C, and insulation reaction 3.5-4h is cooled to room temperature, and filtering obtains monobutyl oxygen The crude product for changing tin, is washed with water the crude product of Mono-n-butyltin to neutrality, 80 DEG C are dried under reduced pressure 12h, obtain Mono-n-butyltin;By In monobutyl-tin-trichloride as intermediate product, during the preparation process by the way that monobutyl oxygen is finally made in conjunction with other reactants Change tin, therefore monobutyl-tin-trichloride does not have subsequent processes in pilot process, purity and yield are obviously low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride, The list of high income, purity is high is obtained by the first set reaction and the subsequent processing to generation product of tin tetrachloride and tetrabutyltin Butyl tin trichloride product, and preparation process is simple, can be carried out large-scale production.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl The preparation method of tin trichloride, includes the following steps:
S1: tin tetrachloride is added in glassed steel reaction vessels;
S2: quantitative tetrabutyltin solution being added into glassed steel reaction vessels, and insulation reaction four is small after being warming up to 100 degree When;
S3: quantitative water is added several times into reaction product made from S2 and is stirred layering;
S4: solvent and butyl ether extraction and separation is added in water layer;
S5: it weighs oil reservoir heating vacuum distillation separation, blowing after extraction to obtain monobutyl-tin-trichloride sterling.
Preferably, the tetrabutyltin and tin tetrachloride molar ratio 1:1.5-1.52.
Preferably, the tetrabutyltin and tin tetrachloride molar ratio 1:1.5.
Preferably, the range of reaction temperature of the tetrabutyltin and tin tetrachloride is 100 DEG C -120 DEG C.
Preferably, in the S2, heating mode is steam heating.
Preferably, in the S2, heating mode is electric heating.
Preferably, in the S5, distillation vacuum degree is 30mmHg.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the invention, tin tetrachloride and the product after tetrabutyltin are different according to density and stratification phenomenon occur, Monobutyl-tin-trichloride crude product has been obtained at this time, then solvent and butyl ether extraction and separation will be added in water layer, by oil reservoir liter after extraction Warm vacuum distillation separation is to obtain the monobutyl-tin-trichloride finished product of purity is high, and such purification mode is high-efficient, finally High income, the purity is high of monobutyl-tin-trichloride finished product can be used as glass surface enhancing hot-end coating liquid and use, and whole process In reaction it is simple, be able to carry out large-scale production;
2, use glassed steel reaction vessels as reaction vessel in the invention, because glassed steel reaction vessels are will to contain high silicon dioxide Glass, serve as a contrast steel vessel inner surface, through high temperature sintering securely adherence on metal surface become composite material system Product, so the two-fold advantage of stability and metal strength with glass, is a kind of excellent corrosion resistant apparatus, because in the present invention Anhydrous stannic chloride have certain corrosivity, and tetrabutyltin is toxic, has irritation, sensitization is harmful to environment, therefore Glassed steel reaction vessels are selected, it is corrosion-resistant, use can be reacted for a long time, and economy is strong.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
A kind of a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: preparation side of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride Method includes the following steps:
S1: tin tetrachloride is added in glassed steel reaction vessels;
The corrosivity of tin tetrachloride does not have an impact to glassed steel reaction vessels, and airtightness is good, even if carrying out four fourths for a long time Ji Xi is reacted with tin tetrachloride, will not be damaged easily;
S2: quantitative tetrabutyltin solution being added into glassed steel reaction vessels, and insulation reaction four is small after being warming up to 100 degree When, the sufficient reaction time is given, guarantees sufficiently reaction, keeps end product amount and aim parameter error small, and tetrabutyltin and four The range of reaction temperature of stannic chloride is 100 DEG C -120 DEG C, so needing to be warming up to 100 degree reaction can just be normally carried out;
S3: being added quantitative water into reaction product made from S2 several times and be stirred layering, according to density difference point Layer, the small floating of density, the big sinking of density;
S4: solvent is added in water layer and butyl ether extraction and separation, butyl ether are atent solvents, the solubility (20 DEG C) to water is 0.03% (weight), water are 0.19% (weight) to (20 DEG C) of solubility of butyl ether, and the separation property with water is good, toxicity and risk It is small, it is the very high solvent of safety, so carrying out water-oil separation as extractant using butyl ether;
S5: by oil reservoir heating vacuum distillation separation after extraction, guarantee being sufficiently separated to improve sterling for moisture and oil Purity reduces water content therein, and blowing weighs to obtain monobutyl-tin-trichloride sterling, and yield reaches 98%, and purity reaches 99%, it can be used as glass surface enhancing hot-end coating liquid and use.
Further, tetrabutyltin and tin tetrachloride molar ratio 1:1.5-1.52, tin tetrachloride can absorb water to decompose and generate By-product, but during the reaction, there is moisture to be decomposed in tetrabutyltin, therefore retain certain remaining reaction amount, makes four fourths Ji Xi and tin tetrachloride can carry out normal reaction with the molar ratio of 1:1.5.
Further, tetrabutyltin and tin tetrachloride molar ratio 1:1.5.
Reaction molecular formula is 2 (C4H9)4Sn+3SnCl4→2C4H9SnCl3+3(C4H9)2SnCl2
Product is monobutyl-tin-trichloride crude product and dibutyl tin dichloride crude product, and the density of dibutyl tin dichloride is 1.4kg/m3
Further, in S2, heating mode is steam heating, is 100 DEG C -120 DEG C because requiring range of reaction temperature, therefore adopt It is heated with saturated vapor, the heating upper limit of saturated vapor heating is 180 DEG C, for this reaction enough.
Further, in S2, heating mode is electric heating, and the insulating layer of glassed steel reaction vessels cylinder is wrapped in by resistance wire On be electrically heated.
There are also water to heat for the heating method of glassed steel reaction vessels, mineral oil heating, Biphenyl Ether intermixture heats, fused salt adds The modes such as heat, liquid lead heating, but its higher operating costs, and tetrabutyltin and tetrachloro in heating temperature section and the present invention The reaction temperature for changing tin has difference, therefore selects steam heating or electric heating, and use cost is low, and temperature range is suitable.
Further, in S5, distillation vacuum degree is 30mmHg.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride, which is characterized in that including walking as follows It is rapid:
S1: tin tetrachloride is added in glassed steel reaction vessels;
S2: quantitative tetrabutyltin solution being added into glassed steel reaction vessels, and insulation reaction four hours after being warming up to 100 degree;
S3: quantitative water is added several times into reaction product made from S2 and is stirred layering;
S4: solvent and butyl ether extraction and separation is added in water layer;
S5: it weighs oil reservoir heating vacuum distillation separation, blowing after extraction to obtain monobutyl-tin-trichloride sterling.
2. a kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: the tetrabutyltin and tin tetrachloride molar ratio 1:1.5-1.52.
3. a kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride according to claim 2, It is characterized in that: the tetrabutyltin and tin tetrachloride molar ratio 1:1.5.
4. a kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: the range of reaction temperature of the tetrabutyltin and tin tetrachloride is 100 DEG C -120 DEG C.
5. a kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: in the S2, heating mode is steam heating.
6. a kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: in the S2, heating mode is electric heating.
7. a kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: in the S5, distillation vacuum degree is 30mmHg.
CN201910733350.1A 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 A kind of preparation method of high purity glass hot-end coating liquid monobutyl-tin-trichloride Pending CN110423248A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB739883A (en) * 1953-06-10 1955-11-02 Metal & Thermit Corp Improvements relating to the production of alkyl tin chlorides
US3251871A (en) * 1961-11-15 1966-05-17 Hoechst Ag Process for the isolation of pure, watersoluble alkyl tin trihalides
CN102099364A (en) * 2008-05-15 2011-06-15 阿克马法国公司 High purity monoalkyltin compounds and uses thereof
CN106977539A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-07-25 南通艾德旺化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Mono-n-butyltin
US20170334935A1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2017-11-23 Chemtura Corporation Process for purifying monooctylin trichloride
CN109824716A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-31 南通濠泰化工产品有限公司 A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of tributyltin chloride

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB739883A (en) * 1953-06-10 1955-11-02 Metal & Thermit Corp Improvements relating to the production of alkyl tin chlorides
US3251871A (en) * 1961-11-15 1966-05-17 Hoechst Ag Process for the isolation of pure, watersoluble alkyl tin trihalides
CN102099364A (en) * 2008-05-15 2011-06-15 阿克马法国公司 High purity monoalkyltin compounds and uses thereof
US20170334935A1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2017-11-23 Chemtura Corporation Process for purifying monooctylin trichloride
CN106977539A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-07-25 南通艾德旺化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Mono-n-butyltin
CN109824716A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-31 南通濠泰化工产品有限公司 A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of tributyltin chloride

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《化工百科全书》编辑委员会: "锡化合物", 《化工百科全书 第17卷 无机聚合物-心血管疾病药物》 *
郭玉申: "单烷基有机锡化合物的性质、合成及应用", 《化学试剂》 *

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Effective date of registration: 20220316

Address after: 558000 Yinzhan Industrial Park, Weng'an county, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

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Address before: 210000 Chemical Industrial Park, Yangkou Town, Rudong County, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

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Application publication date: 20191108