CN106279266A - A kind of preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106279266A
CN106279266A CN201610555884.6A CN201610555884A CN106279266A CN 106279266 A CN106279266 A CN 106279266A CN 201610555884 A CN201610555884 A CN 201610555884A CN 106279266 A CN106279266 A CN 106279266A
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phosphite
preparation
reaction
phenol
liquid
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张珍
张珍一
付建英
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SHANDONG PROVINCE LINYI CITY SANFENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG PROVINCE LINYI CITY SANFENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/141Esters of phosphorous acids
    • C07F9/145Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyaryl compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant, the method uses two-step method synthesis, phenol and Phosphorous chloride. are first carried out substitution reaction by the first step in the presence of a catalyst, generate intermediate triphenyl phosphite, second step uses the intermediate triphenyl phosphite generated and isooctanol to carry out ester exchange reaction, distilation obtains final products liquid diisooctyl phenyl phosphite, and wherein, described catalyst is amine or the amidine class having steric hindrance.The invention have the advantage that reaction condition is gentle, production safety coefficient is high, environmental protection, and reaction time is short, product yield is high, without solvent, not producing waste water and solid waste, course of reaction is easily controllable, raw material reusable edible, and it is high that the diisooctyl phenyl phosphite obtained has content, and acid number is low, and clear appearance is transparent, the features such as good fluidity, are particularly suitable for industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation field of antioxidant, particularly to the preparation side of a kind of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant Method.It is more particularly related to the preparation method of diisooctyl phenyl phosphite.
Background technology
Diisooctyl phenyl phosphite is a kind of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant applying excellent effect, has and is easy to pipe Features such as mixing homogeneously with liquid form product is measured in road accumulating, convenience.In the polymer, diisooctyl phenyl phosphite can be effective Decompose unstable per-compound, interrupt the thermo-oxidative ageing of polymer.Can at polrvinyl chloride phosphorous acid one benzene di-isooctyl As organic auxiliary heat stabilizer, have absorption HCl concurrently, replace unstable chlorine atom and conjugated polyene sequence addition and complexation gold Belong to ion effect, its individually in polrvinyl chloride use time without obvious stablizing effect, but with metallic soap and with after energy complexation Metal chloride, improves thermostability and weatherability, keeps the transparency.Meanwhile, diisooctyl phenyl phosphite can also with organotin, Epoxide and with and show good synergy, reduce main stabilizer consumption.
The preparation of the most traditional diisooctyl phenyl phosphite, is typically employed in toluene equal solvent and carries out phenol and three The reaction of phosphorus chloride, obtains triphenyl phosphite, then normal pressure, metallic sodium catalytic action under add isooctanol carry out ester friendship Change reaction, obtain product diisooctyl phenyl phosphite by distillation.Additionally Zhejiang chemical research institute Zheng Ying use isooctanol and Phosphorous chloride., prepares diisooctyl phosphorous acyl chlorides with toluene as solvent, then with phenol reactant, through works such as alkali cleaning, washing, sucking filtration Skill obtains end product.
Traditional handicraft major defect is, uses metallic sodium to make catalyst, reacts wayward, deposit in accumulating and production link In bigger potential safety hazard;Using the organic solvents such as toluene, energy consumption cost increases, and reaction time is longer.Zhejiang chemical research institute Technique more complicated, raw material availability is low, produce waste water the like waste more;And product is complicated, raw materials recovery difficulty Deng.
Therefore, this area need badly and develop that a kind of safety and environmental protection, response time are short, generate without solid liquid waste, recovery former Material reusable edible, yield are high, and the preparation method of the diisooctyl phenyl phosphite of good product quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly for overcoming the weak point in existing diisooctyl phenyl phosphite preparation method, and A kind of two-step method provided prepares the technology of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: the preparation side of a kind of diisooctyl phenyl phosphite Method, the method uses two-step method synthesis, and the first step first carries out substitution reaction in the presence of a catalyst with phenol and Phosphorous chloride., raw Becoming intermediate triphenyl phosphite, second step uses the intermediate generated and isooctanol to carry out ester exchange reaction, generates final producing Product, then obtain liquid diisooctyl phenyl phosphite product through distilation.
Described process comprises the following steps that: first melted phenol and catalyst are joined four-hole boiling flask In, drip Phosphorous chloride., control reaction temperature, time and vacuum, carry out being catalyzed substitution reaction, generate intermediate tricresyl phosphite Phenyl ester and byproduct hydrogen chloride gas;Then adding appropriate isooctanol in four-hole boiling flask and carry out ester exchange reaction, question response is complete The rectification unreacted isooctanol of isolated successively, the phenol of generation and target product phosphorous acid one benzene two is passed through different pungent after one-tenth Ester, catalysis replaces and ester exchange two-step reaction all need not use solvent.
The dropping temperature of described first step catalysis substitution reaction Phosphorous chloride. is 20~45 DEG C, controls time for adding 30 ~60min, vacuum degree control in the range of-0.098~0MPa, vacuum further preferably control-0.070~- 0.040MPa。
The mol ratio of described first step catalysis substitution reaction inventory is: phenol: Phosphorous chloride .=3.2~3.6:1.0.
Described catalyst can be amine or the amidine class having steric hindrance, such as triethylamine, N, N-dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, N, N- Dimethyl benzylamine or 1,8-diazabicylo 11 carbon-7-alkene;Catalyst relative to the mass percent addition of phenol is 0.5%~1.5%.
The mol ratio of described isooctanol addition and triphenyl phosphite is 2.2~2.5:1.0, add temperature be 0~ 50 DEG C, reaction temperature is 150~165 DEG C, and vacuum is-0.07~0MPa, and the response time is 5~6h.
The described isooctanol by rectification isolated and phenol are recyclable.
The rectification temperature of described diisooctyl phenyl phosphite is 185~195 DEG C, and vacuum is 0~10mmHg.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the characteristics that and replaced by catalysis and the synthesis of catalyzed transesterification two-step method Preparation technology, uses amine under vacuum or has the amidine class of steric hindrance to make catalyst, more safety and environmental protection, and when there is reaction Between short, course of reaction is easily controllable, without solid liquid waste generate, it is not necessary to solvent, the raw material reusable edible of recovery, raw material utilize Rate advantages of higher, it is high that the diisooctyl phenyl phosphite obtained has content, and acid number is low, and clear appearance is transparent, good fluidity etc. Feature.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that described herein specifically Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the 250ml four-hole boiling flask equipped with stirring, thermometer, condensing unit and HCl gas absorbing device, add 72.79g phenol, 0.7g catalyst 1,8-diazabicylo 11 carbon-7-alkene, open stirring, control temperature is at 20 DEG C, under normal pressure Dropping 29.51g Phosphorous chloride., controls rate of addition, within about 30 minutes, drips off, completion of dropwise addition, keeps reaction 2h, afterwards at 35 DEG C It is to slowly warm up to 150 DEG C, controls vacuum-0.050MPa, constantly extract the HCl gas generated out, and use alkali liquor absorption.The first step It is cooled to 40 DEG C after having reacted, adds 78.12g isooctanol, and add 0.5g catalyst 1,8-diazabicylo 11 carbon-7- Alkene, is warming up to 155 ± 5 DEG C and keeps reaction 2h, then start progressively to be evacuated to-0.07MPa, react 5h under normal pressure.React Start after one-tenth distillation, front-end volatiles not Wei isooctanol and phenol, be 185~195 DEG C in temperature, vacuum is 0~10mmHg condition Lower target product diisooctyl phenyl phosphite is stably steamed, the available as clear as crystal fluid product of 77.50g, produce after measured Product acid number is 0.03mgKOH/g, and relative density (25 DEG C) is 0.947, and index of refraction (20 DEG C) is 1.475.
Embodiment 2
In the 250ml four-hole boiling flask equipped with stirring, thermometer, condensing unit and HCl gas absorbing device, add 72.79g phenol, 0.5g catalyst of triethylamine, open stirring, control temperature, at 30 DEG C, drips 29.51g Phosphorous chloride. under normal pressure, Control rate of addition, within about 45 minutes, drip off, completion of dropwise addition, at 30 DEG C, keep reaction 2h, be to slowly warm up to 150 DEG C afterwards, control Vacuum-0.070MPa processed, constantly extracts the HCl gas generated out, and uses alkali liquor absorption.The first step is cooled to 40 after having reacted DEG C, add 78.12g isooctanol, and add be warming up under 0.5g catalyst of triethylamine, normal pressure 155 ± 5 DEG C keep reaction 2h, so Rear beginning is progressively evacuated to-0.07MPa, reacts 5h.Start after having reacted distillation, front-end volatiles not Wei isooctanol and phenol, Being 185~195 DEG C in temperature, vacuum is stably to be steamed by target product diisooctyl phenyl phosphite under the conditions of 0~10mmHg Going out, the available as clear as crystal fluid product of 78.02g, product acid number is 0.05mgKOH/g after measured, and relative density (25 DEG C) is 0.946, index of refraction (20 DEG C) is 1.478.
Embodiment 3
In the 250ml four-hole boiling flask equipped with stirring, thermometer, condensing unit and HCl gas absorbing device, add 72.79g phenol, 0.7g catalyst n, N-dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, open stirring, control temperature, at 45 DEG C, drips under normal pressure 29.51g Phosphorous chloride., controls rate of addition, within about 45 minutes, drips off, completion of dropwise addition, keeps reaction 1h, the most slowly at 40 DEG C It is warming up to 150 DEG C, controls vacuum-0.040MPa, constantly extract the HCl gas generated out, and use alkali liquor absorption.The first step is reacted It is cooled to 50 DEG C after completing, adds 78.12g isooctanol, and add 0.5g catalyst n, N-dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, heats up under normal pressure Keep reaction 2h to 160 ± 5 DEG C, then start progressively to be evacuated to-0.07MPa, react 5h.Distillation is started after having reacted, Front-end volatiles not Wei isooctanol and phenol, be 185~195 DEG C in temperature, vacuum is target product is sub-under the conditions of 0~10mmHg Phosphoric acid one benzene di-isooctyl stably steams, and the available as clear as crystal fluid product of 77.32g, product acid number is after measured 0.03mgKOH/g, relative density (25 DEG C) is 0.950, and index of refraction (20 DEG C) is 1.478.
Comparative example 1
Such as the preparation method of the diisooctyl phenyl phosphite in embodiment 1, except that, the first step does not use and urges Agent, finally steams the target product as clear as crystal fluid product of diisooctyl phenyl phosphite 52.60g, product acid number after measured For 1.32mgKOH/g, relative density (25 DEG C) is 0.958, and index of refraction (20 DEG C) is 1.484.
Comparative example 2
Such as the preparation method of the diisooctyl phenyl phosphite in embodiment 1, except that, second step ester exchange is often Pressure is carried out (0.1MPa), finally steams the target product as clear as crystal fluid product of diisooctyl phenyl phosphite 40.27g, warp Measuring product acid number is 0.09mgKOH/g, and relative density (25 DEG C) is 0.957, and index of refraction (20 DEG C) is 1.486.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment Detail, in the technology concept of the present invention, technical scheme can be carried out multiple simple variant, this A little simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can The compound mode of energy illustrates the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this The thought of invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a liquid phosphite kind antioxidant, it is characterised in that: the method uses two-step method to synthesize, and first Phenol and Phosphorous chloride. are first carried out substitution reaction by step in the presence of a catalyst, generate intermediate triphenyl phosphite, second step Using the intermediate triphenyl phosphite generated and isooctanol to carry out ester exchange reaction, it is sub-that distilation obtains final products liquid Phosphoric acid one benzene di-isooctyl, wherein, described catalyst is amine or the amidine class having steric hindrance.
The preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool of the method Body technology comprises the following steps: join in four-hole boiling flask by melted phenol and catalyst, drips Phosphorous chloride., controls reaction Temperature, time and vacuum, carry out being catalyzed substitution reaction, generate intermediate triphenyl phosphite and byproduct hydrogen chloride gas; Then adding appropriate isooctanol in four-hole boiling flask and carry out ester exchange reaction, question response passes through rectification isolated successively after completing Unreacted isooctanol, the phenol of generation and target product diisooctyl phenyl phosphite, catalysis replaces and ester exchange two step is anti- Should all need not use solvent.
The preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described The dropping temperature of catalysis substitution reaction Phosphorous chloride. is 20~45 DEG C, and time for adding controls 30~60min, vacuum degree control In the range of-0.098~0MPa.
The preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described The mol ratio of catalysis substitution reaction inventory is: phenol: Phosphorous chloride .=3.2~3.6:1.0.
The preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described Catalyst is triethylamine, N, N-dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, N, in N-dimethyl benzylamine and 1,8-diazabicylo 11 carbon-7-alkene One or more;Described catalyst is 0.5%~1.5% relative to the addition of phenol.
The preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described Isooctanol addition is 2.2~2.5:1.0 with the mol ratio of triphenyl phosphite, and adding temperature is 0~50 DEG C, and reaction temperature is 150~165 DEG C, vacuum is-0.07~0MPa, and the response time is 5~6h.
The preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described passes through The isooctanol of rectification isolated, phenol are recyclable.
The preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described The rectification condition of diisooctyl phenyl phosphite includes: temperature is 185~195 DEG C, and vacuum is 0~10mmHg.
CN201610555884.6A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 A kind of preparation method of liquid phosphite kind antioxidant Pending CN106279266A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106977542A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-25 南通艾德旺化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of triphenyl phosphite
CN109354772A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-19 安庆市悦发管业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of uvioresistant PE coil pipe material
CN110885474A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-17 梁山新翔新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of phosphite antioxidant
CN111607963A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-01 浙江恒澜科技有限公司 Polyester filament POY oiling agent and preparation method thereof
CN114075240A (en) * 2020-08-18 2022-02-22 张家港市国泰华荣化工新材料有限公司 Synthesis method of tris (1, 1,1,3,3, 3-hexafluoro-2-propyl) phosphorous acid

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106977542A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-25 南通艾德旺化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of triphenyl phosphite
CN109354772A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-19 安庆市悦发管业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of uvioresistant PE coil pipe material
CN110885474A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-17 梁山新翔新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of phosphite antioxidant
CN111607963A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-01 浙江恒澜科技有限公司 Polyester filament POY oiling agent and preparation method thereof
CN114075240A (en) * 2020-08-18 2022-02-22 张家港市国泰华荣化工新材料有限公司 Synthesis method of tris (1, 1,1,3,3, 3-hexafluoro-2-propyl) phosphorous acid
CN114075240B (en) * 2020-08-18 2023-11-17 张家港市国泰华荣化工新材料有限公司 Synthesis method of tri (1, 3-hexafluoro-2-propyl) phosphorous acid

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