CN110423154A - Whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and application method - Google Patents
Whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110423154A CN110423154A CN201910697401.XA CN201910697401A CN110423154A CN 110423154 A CN110423154 A CN 110423154A CN 201910697401 A CN201910697401 A CN 201910697401A CN 110423154 A CN110423154 A CN 110423154A
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- selenium
- foliage fertilizer
- whole plant
- enriched foliage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and application method.Whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer by mass percentage: water 75-97.8%, organic solvent 0-10%, surfactant 0-1%, alkaline matter 0-1.0%, the 2.2-25% of extract containing selenium；Content >=1000mg/L of selenium element in the whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer；The extract containing selenium derives from the plant with collection selenium attribute, 96% or more of the total selenium element content of organic selenium content Zhan in the extract containing selenium.96% or more selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer of the invention is Organic Selenium, while also containing many other pairs of plant growths and the beneficial medicinal ingredient of improving quality.Selenium-rich crops are planted using whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, while improving crop selenium element content, improving crop yield, crop is made to generate peculiar taste, improves quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically a kind of whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and application method, for obtaining
Obtain high-quality selenium-enriched plant.
Background technique
Selenium is the essential trace elements of the human body, and selenium deficiency will affect human body health, human body is caused to generate a variety of diseases.Food
It is a safety method of selenium deficiency crowd's selenium-supply with selenium-rich grain and oil and vegetables.It the use of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is that plantation selenium-rich grain and oil are made
The important channel of object, veterinary antibiotics, tealeaves.
There are many research applications for being related to selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer at present reports, such as Chinese patent CN1608435A, open
A kind of method that selenium-rich rice is cultivated by the selenium-rich agent being made of inorganic compound containing selenium and phosphate；Chinese patent
CN1844062A disclose it is a kind of containing selenium and with microelement in the multiple beneficials such as the nitrogen of different proportion, phosphorus, potassium and zinc, magnesium, copper
The foliage fertilizer formulation and preparation method thereof of equal compositions；Chinese patent CN109293443A discloses one kind by selenium yeast, selenium amino
The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer that acid, sodium selenite and other salt, sugar, chelated microelements form.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer selenium element, the technical solution that the application uses are as follows:
Whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer by mass percentage:
Water 75-97.8%, organic solvent 0-10%, surfactant 0-1%, alkaline matter 0-1.0%, extract containing selenium
2.2-25%；Content >=1000mg/L of selenium element in the whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer；
The extract containing selenium derives from the plant with collection selenium attribute, and organic selenium content Zhan is total in the extract containing selenium
96% or more of selenium element content.
Preferably, the organic solvent is one of alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, glycerol or a variety of.
Preferably, the surfactant is stearic acid, neopelex, quaternary ammonium compound, lecithin, fatty acid
One of glyceride, polysorbate are a variety of.
Preferably, organic selenium is containing one of selenoaminoacid, selenoprotein, selenium methide in the selenium extract
Or it is a variety of.
Preferably, described to have the plant for integrating selenium attribute as in Radix Astragali, meter Ji, water shield, oenanthe stolonifera, long bean, Chinese cabbage, rape
It is one or more.
Preferably: described that the one or two that alkaline matter is sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate are added.
Preferably, the preparation step of the extract containing selenium are as follows:
1) selenium-enriched plant with selenium-rich attribute is ground into partial size≤10mm particle；
2) water is added, organic solvent impregnates 5-600 minutes；
3) under normal pressure or pressurization, 95 DEG C -100 DEG C of heating 15-60 minutes, pressure≤0.165MPa of the pressurization；
4) it after being cooled to room temperature, filters and collects filtrate；
5) content of selenium element in extract containing selenium is improved by being concentrated by evaporation repeatedly.
Preferably, the step 5) replaces with supercritical extraction method preparation.
Preferably, the step 3) is in normal pressure or heated under pressure；Pressure≤0.165MPa of the pressurization.
The application method of whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is diluted with water to whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer in plant fertilizer application period
The concentration of selenium content 2-25mg/L is uniformly sprayed to plant surface, droplet is made uniformly to be covered with plant surface.
Preferably, the plant fertilizer application period are as follows: the flowering phase of crop of selenium-rich rice, Se-rich wheat；Selenium-enriched apple, selenium-rich awns
Fruit, selenium-rich grape, selenium-rich cherry, selenium-rich tomatoes, the flowering phase of crop of selenium-enriched cucumber and fruit growth phase；Selenium-rich green vegetable
Full growth period.
Second of preparation method of whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is prepared using supercritical extraction method.Use overcritical extraction
Method is taken to extract Organic Selenium and other effective components in the selenium-enriched plant with collection selenium attribute, the whole plant selenium-rich leaf of preparation
Leaven compared to the preparation of common extracting method whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is more efficient, better effect.
The application method of whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer selects close kind first according to the selenium-enriched plant type to be planted
The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer that there is class selenium-rich attribute selenium-enriched plant to prepare as selenium element source.For example, plantation selenium-rich rice, selenium-rich are small
The grain and oil crops such as wheat, selenium-rich beans, the whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer effect for using selenium-rich Radix Astragali to prepare as selenium element source are good.Kind
It plants selenium-rich green vegetable and uses the whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer effect of selenium-rich oenanthe stolonifera, selenium-rich Hairy Bittercress as selenium element source
It is good.Selenium-rich melon and fruit and fruit class, rhizome vegetable are planted, with selenium-rich Radix Astragali, selenium-rich oenanthe stolonifera or selenium-rich Hairy Bittercress certain proportion
Whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer better effect of the mixture as selenium element source.
It is good that in flowering phase of crop whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer effect is sprayed for cereal crops such as selenium-rich rice, Se-rich wheats；
For fruit and melon-fruit-like vegetables such as selenium-enriched apple, selenium-rich mango, selenium-rich grape, selenium-rich cherry, selenium-rich tomatoes, selenium-enriched cucumbers
It is good that whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer effect is sprayed in flowering phase of crop, fruit growth phase；For selenium-rich green vegetable, grown entirely in vegetables
It is all good that phase sprays whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer effect.
The application method of whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer uses whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer in the right times of plant growth
Water is diluted to the concentration of selenium content 2-25mg/L, uniformly sprays to the surface of leaves of plants, fringe, flower, fruit, stem, uniform with small droplet
It is covered with plant surface to be preferred.Requirement according to standard to Different Crop selenium content, whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer can spray 1 time,
It can also spray 1 time or more.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that selenium element contained by selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer of the invention all from
Selenium-enriched plant with collection selenium attribute extracts, and 96% or more is Organic Selenium, at the same also containing many other pairs of plant growths and
The beneficial medicinal ingredient of improving quality.Using whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer plant selenium-rich crops, improve crop selenium element content,
While improving crop yield, crop is made to generate peculiar taste, improves quality.
In order to more preferably illustrate this patent, it is illustrated by the following examples, which is belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention, but
It does not limit the scope of the invention.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Make selenium source with the be averaged Radix Astragali of selenium content 900mg/kg of the whole strain (i.e. root, stem, leaf) that 4kg our company plants, first
4kg Radix Astragali is ground into the particle of 5mm partial size, makees solvent soaking 20 minutes with the ethanol water of ethanol content 30%, 95 take the photograph
Family name's degree boiling 40 minutes, is filtered while hot, and washs screening with hot water, and then the complete of selenium element content 1500mg/L is prepared in concentration
Plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is spare.
Application examples 1:
The whole plant for making selenium source preparation by selenium-rich Radix Astragali of the foliar fertilizer of Example 1, selenium element content 1500mg/L is rich
Selenium foliar fertilizer 1L, is diluted in 79kg water, stirs evenly, and is uniformly sprayed onto 1 mu of rice field in rice flowering stage with sprayer.Between
Every 15 days, in Grain Filling, the whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer 1L of selenium element content 1500mg/L of the same race is taken, 79kg water is diluted to
In, it stirs evenly, and be uniformly sprayed onto 1 mu of rice field in plot identical as first time with sprayer.After late October harvest, claim
It measures the plot per mu yield and increases production 82kg/ mus (being shown in Table 1) than adjacent plot；Rice selenium element after detecting the plot paddy processing contains
Amount is 280 μ g/kg；And the grains of rice is pure white, bright color, is made into rice mouthfeel and glues soft flexible, taste more mellowness.
Table 1
| Serial number | Plot | Area | Yield | Se content |
| 1 | Selenium-rich rice field | 1 mu | 718kg | 280μg/kg |
| 2 | Common rice field | 1 mu | 636kg | 0μg/kg |
Claims (10)
1. whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that: whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer by mass percentage:
Water 75-97.8%, organic solvent 0-10%, surfactant 0-1%, alkaline matter 0-1.0%, the 2.2- of extract containing selenium
25%；Content >=1000mg/L of selenium element in the whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer；
The extract containing selenium derives from the plant with collection selenium attribute, the total selenium member of organic selenium content Zhan in the extract containing selenium
96% or more of cellulose content.
2. whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic solvent is alcohol, tetrahydro
One of furans, glycerol are a variety of.
3. whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surfactant be stearic acid,
One of neopelex, quaternary ammonium compound, lecithin, fatty glyceride, polysorbate are a variety of.
4. whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the selenium extract organic selenium be containing
One of selenoaminoacid, selenoprotein, selenium methide are a variety of.
5. whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to be with the plant for collecting selenium attribute
One of Radix Astragali, meter Ji, water shield, oenanthe stolonifera, long bean, Chinese cabbage, rape are a variety of.
6. whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the addition alkaline matter is carbonic acid
The one or two of sodium, sodium bicarbonate.
7. whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation step of the extract containing selenium
Are as follows:
1) selenium-enriched plant with selenium-rich attribute is ground into partial size≤10mm particle；
2) water is added, organic solvent impregnates 5-600 minutes；
3) under normal pressure or pressurization, 95 DEG C -100 DEG C of heating 15-60 minutes, pressure≤0.165MPa of the pressurization；
4) it after being cooled to room temperature, filters and collects filtrate；
5) content of selenium element in extract containing selenium is improved by being concentrated by evaporation repeatedly.
8. whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 5) replaces with overcritical extraction
Method is taken to prepare.
9. the application method of whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that: in plant fertilizer application period,
Whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is diluted with water to the concentration of selenium content 2-25mg/L, uniformly sprays to plant surface, keeps droplet uniform
It is covered with plant surface.
10. the application method of whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
The plant fertilizer application period are as follows: the flowering phase of crop of selenium-rich rice, Se-rich wheat；Selenium-enriched apple, selenium-rich mango, selenium-rich grape,
Selenium-rich cherry, selenium-rich tomatoes, the flowering phase of crop of selenium-enriched cucumber and fruit growth phase；The full growth period of selenium-rich green vegetable.
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| CN201910697401.XA CN110423154A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and application method |
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| CN201910697401.XA CN110423154A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Whole plant selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and application method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111108993A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-08 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich fertilizer for apocarya, preparation method and application thereof, and selenium-rich cultivation method for apocarya |
| CN112174742A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Selenium-rich leaf surface enhancer for rice |
| CN113860963A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-31 | 湖北国硒科技发展有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114456001A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-10 | 岳西县天泰化工有限责任公司 | Preparation method and preparation equipment of selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for rice |
| CN115433045A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-06 | 河北福满硒生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer |
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| CN103360163A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-23 | 郑冬 | Preparation method of selenium-rich special-purposed foliar fertilizer |
| CN104620791A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 王继水 | Organic selenium-enriched blueberry planting method |
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| CN104620791A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 王继水 | Organic selenium-enriched blueberry planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111108993A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-08 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich fertilizer for apocarya, preparation method and application thereof, and selenium-rich cultivation method for apocarya |
| CN112174742A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Selenium-rich leaf surface enhancer for rice |
| CN113860963A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-31 | 湖北国硒科技发展有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114456001A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-10 | 岳西县天泰化工有限责任公司 | Preparation method and preparation equipment of selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for rice |
| CN115433045A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-06 | 河北福满硒生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich foliar fertilizer |
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