CN110421742A - A kind of recycling of waste plastics system - Google Patents

A kind of recycling of waste plastics system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110421742A
CN110421742A CN201910739874.1A CN201910739874A CN110421742A CN 110421742 A CN110421742 A CN 110421742A CN 201910739874 A CN201910739874 A CN 201910739874A CN 110421742 A CN110421742 A CN 110421742A
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China
Prior art keywords
plastic
waste
recycling
grain
waste plastic
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Application number
CN201910739874.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈胜高
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910739874.1A priority Critical patent/CN110421742A/en
Publication of CN110421742A publication Critical patent/CN110421742A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of recycling of waste plastics systems, its operating procedure is as follows: waste plastic crushes: waste plastic after the recovery is put into the particle that 3-5cm is crushed in pulverizer, particle is put into the thimerosal that concentration is 0.01% in disinfect box and is carried out disinfection, plastic grain and thimerosal be put into ratio be 1/20, repeatedly clean 8-10 time by clear water clean to completely after plastic grain is dried;Pretreatment: plastic grain, calcium oxide, benzene, dimethylbenzene after dry are put into Twin screw extruder after mixing.The present invention is by increasing decomposing pot in the technique for carrying out recycling processing to waste plastic; preliminary smashed plastic grain solid can be heated; preventing from occurring in following process bulky grain plastic grain causes equipment to block or failure; waste plastic can be heated, be squeezed and air-cooled using volume reduction machine simultaneously; regeneration can be carried out to treated waste plastic, protect environment that can also economize on resources.

Description

A kind of recycling of waste plastics system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Recycle of Waste Plastics field, specially a kind of recycling of waste plastics system.
Background technique
" white pollution " is a kind of image of the people to plastic garbage (more referring to polybag) pollution environmental phenomenon difficult to degrade Change appellation, and the waste plastic overwhelming majority in domestic waste is packing plastics or daily necessities container, such as food packaging is set Standby packaging etc., this solid waste is mostly made of high-molecular compounds such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, respectively Class household plastic product is thrown aside using rear, is thrown out without care due to arbitrarily throwing out without care, it is difficult to degradation treatment, so that causing urban environment serious The phenomenon that pollution, be the main reason for causing cities in China " garbage-surrounded city " phenomenon in recent years, due to it is domestic at present mostly with The mode of landfill handles house refuse, and waste plastics can not only occupy a large amount of soils with garbage loading embeading, but also occupied soil is long Phase cannot restore, and influence the sustainable use in soil, and since country advocates environmental protection concept, general plastics all can be by processing back Receive and recycle, and need thoroughly to crush it in plastic processes, due in crushing process there are bulky grain plastics, It is easy to cause equipment to block when being processed in the later period, influences the efficiency processed to plastics recovery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of recycling of waste plastics systems, have when after crushing to plastics The advantages of can preventing bulky grain plastics from occurring, solves and needs thoroughly to crush it in plastic processes, due to powder It there are bulky grain plastics during broken, be easy to cause equipment to block when being processed in the later period, influences to process plastics recovery and imitate The problem of rate.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of recycling of waste plastics system, operation Steps are as follows:
A, waste plastic crushes: waste plastic after the recovery being put into the particle for being crushed to 3-5cm in pulverizer, particle is put into It carries out disinfection in the thimerosal that concentration is 0.01% in disinfect box, it is 1/20 that plastic grain and thimerosal, which are put into ratio, repeatedly clearly 8-10 times is washed to clean by clear water to plastic grain being dried after clean;
B, pre-process: plastic grain, calcium oxide, benzene, dimethylbenzene after dry are put into Twin screw extruder after mixing, are squeezed Machine discharge port is heated out;
C, it decomposes: being uniformly laid with the river sand of one layer of 50 mesh or so in decomposing pot bottom, sand layer thickness 5-10cm then will pretreatment Mixture and powdered carbon afterwards, copper powder, iron powder etc. are added in decomposing pot together, and the ratio that is put into is 5:5:2:3, then to decomposing pot into Row heating, is heated waste plastic using volume reduction machine after decomposition, is squeezed and air-cooled, finally received using collecting bin Collection utilizes.
Preferably, the pulverizer in step is plastics jaw crusher, and discharging-material size is 6~14mm, production capacity For 300~800kg/h, the sodium hydroxide ethanol solution of 10~20wt% and the hydrogen peroxide of 3~8wt% are filled in the disinfect box Solution.
Preferably, the material rate being put into the Twin screw extruder in stepb is 1:15:5:8, and double helix squeezes Out-of-machine temperature is controlled at 220-260 °C, and control heating temperature is identical as Twin screw extruder temperature.
Preferably, the decomposing pot computer heating control temperature in step C is 350-400 °C, and volume reduction machine is single screw rod modeling Expect volume reduction machine, production capacity is 600~1000kg/h, and heating temperature is 1800~220 °C.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention, can be to preliminary smashed by increasing decomposing pot in the technique for carrying out recycling processing to waste plastic Plastic grain solid is heated, and prevents from occurring in following process bulky grain plastic grain and equipment is caused to block or failure, Waste plastic can be heated, be squeezed and air-cooled using volume reduction machine simultaneously, it can waste plastic be made profits again to treated With protecting environment that can also economize on resources.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of present specification, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on shown in Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description this patent and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.In In the description of present specification, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, are arranged, or It is integrally connected, is arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be Concrete meaning in patent.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of recycling of waste plastics system, operating procedure are as follows:
A, waste plastic crushes: waste plastic after the recovery being put into the particle for being crushed to 3-5cm in pulverizer, particle is put into It carries out disinfection in the thimerosal that concentration is 0.01% in disinfect box, it is 1/20 that plastic grain and thimerosal, which are put into ratio, repeatedly clearly 8-10 times is washed to clean by clear water to plastic grain being dried after clean;
B, pre-process: plastic grain, calcium oxide, benzene, dimethylbenzene after dry are put into Twin screw extruder after mixing, are squeezed Machine discharge port is heated out;
C, it decomposes: being uniformly laid with the river sand of one layer of 50 mesh or so in decomposing pot bottom, sand layer thickness 5-10cm then will pretreatment Mixture and powdered carbon afterwards, copper powder, iron powder etc. are added in decomposing pot together, and the ratio that is put into is 5:5:2:3, then to decomposing pot into Row heating, is heated waste plastic using volume reduction machine after decomposition, is squeezed and air-cooled, finally received using collecting bin Collection utilizes.
Embodiment one:
A kind of recycling of waste plastics system, operating procedure are as follows:
A, waste plastic crushes: waste plastic after the recovery being put into the particle for being crushed to 3-5cm in pulverizer, particle is put into It carries out disinfection in the thimerosal that concentration is 0.01% in disinfect box, it is 1/20 that plastic grain and thimerosal, which are put into ratio, repeatedly clearly 8-10 times is washed to clean by clear water to plastic grain being dried after clean;
B, pre-process: plastic grain, calcium oxide, benzene, dimethylbenzene after dry are put into Twin screw extruder after mixing, are squeezed Machine discharge port is heated out;
C, it decomposes: being uniformly laid with the river sand of one layer of 50 mesh or so in decomposing pot bottom, sand layer thickness 5-10cm then will pretreatment Mixture and powdered carbon afterwards, copper powder, iron powder etc. are added in decomposing pot together, and the ratio that is put into is 5:5:2:3, then to decomposing pot into Row heating, is heated waste plastic using volume reduction machine after decomposition, is squeezed and air-cooled, finally received using collecting bin Collection utilizes.
Embodiment two:
Following processes are added in example 1:
Pulverizer is plastics jaw crusher in step, and discharging-material size is 6~14mm, and production capacity is 300~800kg/h, The sodium hydroxide ethanol solution of 10~20wt% and the hydrogen peroxide solution of 3~8wt% are filled in disinfect box.
A kind of recycling of waste plastics system, operating procedure are as follows:
A, waste plastic crushes: waste plastic after the recovery being put into the particle for being crushed to 3-5cm in pulverizer, particle is put into It carries out disinfection in the thimerosal that concentration is 0.01% in disinfect box, it is 1/20 that plastic grain and thimerosal, which are put into ratio, repeatedly clearly 8-10 times is washed to clean by clear water to plastic grain being dried after clean;
B, pre-process: plastic grain, calcium oxide, benzene, dimethylbenzene after dry are put into Twin screw extruder after mixing, are squeezed Machine discharge port is heated out;
C, it decomposes: being uniformly laid with the river sand of one layer of 50 mesh or so in decomposing pot bottom, sand layer thickness 5-10cm then will pretreatment Mixture and powdered carbon afterwards, copper powder, iron powder etc. are added in decomposing pot together, and the ratio that is put into is 5:5:2:3, then to decomposing pot into Row heating, is heated waste plastic using volume reduction machine after decomposition, is squeezed and air-cooled, finally received using collecting bin Collection utilizes
Embodiment three:
Following processes are added in example 2:
The material rate being put into Twin screw extruder in stepb is 1:15:5:8, and the control of Twin screw extruder temperature exists 220-260 °C, control heating temperature is identical as Twin screw extruder temperature.
A kind of recycling of waste plastics system, operating procedure are as follows:
A, waste plastic crushes: waste plastic after the recovery being put into the particle for being crushed to 3-5cm in pulverizer, particle is put into It carries out disinfection in the thimerosal that concentration is 0.01% in disinfect box, it is 1/20 that plastic grain and thimerosal, which are put into ratio, repeatedly clearly 8-10 times is washed to clean by clear water to plastic grain being dried after clean;
B, pre-process: plastic grain, calcium oxide, benzene, dimethylbenzene after dry are put into Twin screw extruder after mixing, are squeezed Machine discharge port is heated out;
C, it decomposes: being uniformly laid with the river sand of one layer of 50 mesh or so in decomposing pot bottom, sand layer thickness 5-10cm then will pretreatment Mixture and powdered carbon afterwards, copper powder, iron powder etc. are added in decomposing pot together, and the ratio that is put into is 5:5:2:3, then to decomposing pot into Row heating, is heated waste plastic using volume reduction machine after decomposition, is squeezed and air-cooled, finally received using collecting bin Collection utilizes.
Example IV:
Following processes are added in the third embodiment:
Decomposing pot computer heating control temperature is 350-400 °C in step C, and volume reduction machine is single screw rod plastics volume reduction machine, produces energy Power is 600~1000kg/h, and heating temperature is 1800~220 °C.
A kind of recycling of waste plastics system, operating procedure are as follows:
A, waste plastic crushes: waste plastic after the recovery being put into the particle for being crushed to 3-5cm in pulverizer, particle is put into It carries out disinfection in the thimerosal that concentration is 0.01% in disinfect box, it is 1/20 that plastic grain and thimerosal, which are put into ratio, repeatedly clearly 8-10 times is washed to clean by clear water to plastic grain being dried after clean;
B, pre-process: plastic grain, calcium oxide, benzene, dimethylbenzene after dry are put into Twin screw extruder after mixing, are squeezed Machine discharge port is heated out;
C, it decomposes: being uniformly laid with the river sand of one layer of 50 mesh or so in decomposing pot bottom, sand layer thickness 5-10cm then will pretreatment Mixture and powdered carbon afterwards, copper powder, iron powder etc. are added in decomposing pot together, and the ratio that is put into is 5:5:2:3, then to decomposing pot into Row heating, is heated waste plastic using volume reduction machine after decomposition, is squeezed and air-cooled, finally received using collecting bin Collection utilizes.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of recycling of waste plastics system, it is characterised in that: its operating procedure is as follows:
A, waste plastic crushes: waste plastic after the recovery being put into the particle for being crushed to 3-5cm in pulverizer, particle is put into It carries out disinfection in the thimerosal that concentration is 0.01% in disinfect box, it is 1/20 that plastic grain and thimerosal, which are put into ratio, repeatedly clearly 8-10 times is washed to clean by clear water to plastic grain being dried after clean;
B, pre-process: plastic grain, calcium oxide, benzene, dimethylbenzene after dry are put into Twin screw extruder after mixing, are squeezed Machine discharge port is heated out;
C, it decomposes: being uniformly laid with the river sand of one layer of 50 mesh or so in decomposing pot bottom, sand layer thickness 5-10cm then will pretreatment Mixture and powdered carbon afterwards, copper powder, iron powder etc. are added in decomposing pot together, and the ratio that is put into is 5:5:2:3, then to decomposing pot into Row heating, is heated waste plastic using volume reduction machine after decomposition, is squeezed and air-cooled, finally received using collecting bin Collection utilizes.
2. a kind of recycling of waste plastics system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the powder in step Broken machine is plastics jaw crusher, and discharging-material size is 6~14mm, and production capacity is 300~800kg/h, is contained in the disinfect box There are the sodium hydroxide ethanol solution of 10~20wt% and the hydrogen peroxide solution of 3~8wt%.
3. a kind of recycling of waste plastics system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described double in stepb The material rate being put into extruser is 1:15:5:8, and the control of Twin screw extruder temperature, at 220-260 °C, control adds Hot temperature is identical as Twin screw extruder temperature.
4. a kind of recycling of waste plastics system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to divide in step C Solving kettle computer heating control temperature is 350-400 °C, and volume reduction machine is single screw rod plastics volume reduction machine, and production capacity is 600~1000kg/ H, heating temperature are 1800~220 °C.
CN201910739874.1A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of recycling of waste plastics system Withdrawn CN110421742A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112454741A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-09 汨罗市奥格塑业有限公司 Waste plastic cleaning method
CN113071024A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-06 安乡县恒达包装材料有限公司 Method for preparing foam product by recycling waste plastic
CN113601751A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-05 清远市东江环保技术有限公司 Method for preparing granules by pyrolyzing and recycling waste refrigerator plastics

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106217689A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-12-14 天津华庆百胜塑业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of recycled plastic granules
CN107415080A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-01 王占舟 Waste plastic crushing and recycling method
CN108044833A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-05-18 安徽环嘉天再生资源有限公司 A kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste utilizes system
CN108841405A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-11-20 重庆嘉良塑胶制品有限责任公司 A kind of recycling of waste plastics system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106217689A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-12-14 天津华庆百胜塑业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of recycled plastic granules
CN107415080A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-01 王占舟 Waste plastic crushing and recycling method
CN108044833A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-05-18 安徽环嘉天再生资源有限公司 A kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste utilizes system
CN108841405A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-11-20 重庆嘉良塑胶制品有限责任公司 A kind of recycling of waste plastics system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112454741A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-09 汨罗市奥格塑业有限公司 Waste plastic cleaning method
CN113071024A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-06 安乡县恒达包装材料有限公司 Method for preparing foam product by recycling waste plastic
CN113071024B (en) * 2021-04-16 2024-03-29 安乡县恒达包装材料有限公司 Method for preparing foam product by recycling waste plastics
CN113601751A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-05 清远市东江环保技术有限公司 Method for preparing granules by pyrolyzing and recycling waste refrigerator plastics

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Application publication date: 20191108