CN110420072B - Be applied to functional rat lavage device - Google Patents

Be applied to functional rat lavage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110420072B
CN110420072B CN201910670461.2A CN201910670461A CN110420072B CN 110420072 B CN110420072 B CN 110420072B CN 201910670461 A CN201910670461 A CN 201910670461A CN 110420072 B CN110420072 B CN 110420072B
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China
Prior art keywords
button
needle cylinder
rod
lavage device
rat
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CN110420072A (en
Inventor
林春茂
涂兆丰
施锦涛
魏建铭
张静霞
陈秀娇
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Putian University
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Putian University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D15/00Mouth openers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D7/00Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rat stomach lavage device applied to function science, which comprises a needle cylinder, wherein a piston head and a piston push rod are arranged in the needle cylinder, and the rat stomach lavage device is characterized in that: one side of the needle cylinder is provided with a first button, the outside of the first button is provided with a first button sleeve, a buckle is arranged in the side wall of the needle cylinder, the side wall of the needle cylinder is provided with a sliding block with a plurality of gears and clamping grooves on the buckle, the first button is used for driving the buckle to trip, the sliding block is connected with connecting rods on two sides of the needle cylinder, and the sliding block is used for driving the connecting rods on two sides to move up and down. Through pulling the slider, can upwards remove the slider and block on the buckle, the slider can drive the connecting rod and upwards remove simultaneously to drive the arc pole and open, can strut the mouth of rat, conveniently irritate the stomach. Then, the liquid can be poured into the stomach of the rat through the piston push rod, so that the purpose of convenient use of the stomach irrigator is achieved.

Description

Be applied to functional rat lavage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of function science, in particular to a rat stomach irrigation device applied to function.
Background
In the experiment, animals are fixed, and the liquid medicine is directly injected into the animal stomach from the animal mouth by using a gastric lavage device. The maximum administration volume of different animals for gastric lavage is 0.4ml/10 g.W for rats, 2ml/100 g.W for guinea pigs and 80-150 ml/rabbit. When the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is administered, the administration becomes difficult due to the excessive concentration, and a traditional Chinese medicine stomach irrigator can be used at the moment.
The existing stomach irrigator is inconvenient to use, the mouth of a rat is not easy to open, administration is inconvenient, and the burden is brought to experimental operation of experimental staff.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rat stomach lavage device applied to function science, which solves the problems that the prior stomach lavage device is inconvenient to use, the mouth of a rat is not easy to be spread, the drug administration is inconvenient, and the experimental operation of experimental staff is burdened.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a be applied to functional rat gastric lavage device, includes the cylinder, is provided with piston head and piston push rod in the cylinder, one side of cylinder is provided with first button, the outside of first button is provided with first button cover, be provided with the buckle in the cylinder lateral wall, the cylinder lateral wall is provided with the slider of multispeed draw-in groove on the buckle, and first button is used for driving the buckle and trips, the slider is connected with the connecting rod of cylinder both sides, and the slider is used for driving the connecting rod up-and-down motion of both sides, and the bottom of every connecting rod is connected with the one end of horizontal pole through the rotation ring rotation, the other end of horizontal pole is connected with the connecting seat, be provided with the arc pole in the connecting seat, the bottom of arc pole is articulated with the one end of sill bar, and the other end of sill bar is fixed in the cylinder bottom outside, and both sides arc pole is crooked to opposite direction, the bottom intercommunication of cylinder has the return bend.
Further, a second button is arranged on the other side of the needle cylinder, and a second button sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the second button.
Further, the two sides of the needle cylinder are fixedly provided with fixing rings matched with the connecting rods, and the connecting rods are arranged in the fixing rings.
Further, the second button surface is provided with a non-slip texture.
Further, the bottom of the first button is connected with the buckle through the connecting plate, and a spring is arranged between the first button and the side wall of the syringe.
Further, a stainless steel filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the needle cylinder.
Further, the bottom of the elbow is communicated with the bottom of the needle cylinder through side pipes at two sides, a lamp is arranged between the side pipes, and the lamp points to the bottom of the elbow.
Further, the bottom rod is hollow and has an opening on one side, and the bottom rod is communicated with the suction device.
Further, the opening of the bottom rod is internally provided with a unidirectional film.
Further, the first button surface is provided with a non-slip texture.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a rat gastric lavage device applied to function science. The beneficial effects are as follows: this be applied to functional rat lavage device can upwards remove the slider and block on the buckle through pulling the slider, and the slider can drive the connecting rod and upwards remove simultaneously to drive the arc pole and open, can strut the mouth of rat, make things convenient for the lavage. Then, the liquid can be poured into the stomach of the rat through the piston push rod, so that the purpose of convenient use of the stomach irrigator is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front face of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the arc rod of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper side of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the side fixing ring of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper side section of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom bar and suction device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom bar and suction device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a needle cylinder; 30. a piston push rod; 2. a first button; 3. a first button sleeve; 4. a second button; 5. a second button sleeve; 6. a buckle; 7. a slide block; 8. a fixing ring; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a rotating ring; 11. a cross bar; 12. a connecting seat; 13. an arc-shaped rod; 14. a bottom bar; 15. bending the pipe; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a spring; 18. stainless steel filter screen, 19, side tube; 20. a lamp; 21. an opening; 22. a suction device; 23. a unidirectional film.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: including cylinder 1, be provided with piston head (not shown) and piston push rod 30 in the cylinder, one side of cylinder is provided with first button 2, the outside of first button is provided with first button cover 3, be provided with buckle 6 in the cylinder lateral wall, in order to accommodate parts such as buckle, can outwards thicken the lateral wall of one side of buckle, then can set up the buckle in the lateral wall of thickening. The utility model discloses a syringe, including needle cylinder, connecting seat, slider 7 that is provided with the multispeed draw-in groove on the buckle, first button are used for driving the buckle and release, the slider is connected with the connecting rod 9 of needle cylinder both sides, and the slider is used for driving the connecting rod up-and-down motion of both sides, and the bottom of every connecting rod is connected with the one end of horizontal pole 11 through rotation ring 10 rotation, the other end of horizontal pole is connected with connecting seat 12, be provided with arc pole 13 in the connecting seat, the bottom of arc pole is articulated with the one end of sill bar 14, and the other end of sill bar is fixed in the needle cylinder bottom outside, and both sides arc pole is crooked to opposite direction, the bottom intercommunication of needle cylinder has return bend 15.
When the invention is used, firstly, gastric juice is sucked into the needle cylinder by pulling out the piston push rod, the first button is pressed down, and the sliding block is pushed to the lowest. The elbow was then inserted into the rat stomach and the curved rod was placed in the rat's mouth. And then the sliding block is pushed upwards to drive the connecting rod to move upwards to drive the cross rod and the arc-shaped rod to turn outwards, as shown in fig. 2, so that the mouse mouth is opened. The sliding block can be clamped by the buckle, and the return of the arc-shaped rod is avoided. Thus, the mouse mouth is conveniently opened to irrigate the stomach, and meanwhile, the relative fixation of the mouse mouth and the needle cylinder is realized, so that the elbow is prevented from being separated due to shaking of the mouse head. The head of the elbow can be designed to be round and blunt, so that the damage to experimental rats is reduced; the bent pipe can be made of corresponding soft material PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), has moderate hardness, can effectively reduce damage to rats due to the design of the ball head at the front end, can be marked with scale marks on the outer surface, and has corresponding references on how long the bent pipe can enter the esophagus.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, a second button 4 is provided on the other side of the syringe, and a second button cover 5 is provided on the outer side of the second button. The second button can be fixed unable the pressing, and the button of both sides can be used for the finger to block and promote the piston push rod like this, facilitates the use, and the button cover can be the silica gel cover, can protect the finger to avoid by the fish tail.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, both sides of the needle cylinder are fixedly provided with fixing rings 8 adapted to the connecting rods, and the connecting rods are arranged in the fixing rings. Through a plurality of solid fixed rings of both sides, can remove the connecting rod in solid fixed ring, inject its shift position, avoid the connecting rod to break away from.
There are various embodiments of the first button driving the buckle, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the first button is connected with the buckle through a connecting plate 16, and a spring 17 is disposed between the first button and the side wall of the syringe. Thus, when the first button is pressed, the connecting plate moves right to drive the buckle to move right, so that the sliding block is not clamped any more, and the sliding block can move downwards. When not pressed, the buckle returns under the drive of the spring, and can clamp the sliding block.
Further, a stainless steel filter screen 18 is arranged at the bottom of the syringe, so that large-particle solids in the injection can be filtered.
Further, the bottom of the bent pipe is communicated with the bottom of the needle cylinder through side pipes 19 on two sides, a lamp 20 is arranged between the side pipes, the lamp points to the bottom of the bent pipe, and the lamp is also connected with a button cell. Through the lamp, the light can shine along transparent return bend, conveniently sees the stomach condition of irritating.
In order to avoid the outflow of excess gastric lavage fluid, the bottom bar of the present invention is hollow and has an opening 21 on one side, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the bottom bar being in communication with a suction means 22. The excess liquid can then be pumped away from the opening 21 by the suction device when there is excess liquid at the mouth of the mouse. In order to avoid backflow of the pumped liquid, the opening of the bottom bar is provided with a one-way membrane 23 which is closed when no pumping is performed, as shown in fig. 6. The unidirectional film is opened when sucking, as shown in fig. 7.
Further, the first button surface is provided with a non-slip texture. The second button surface is provided with a non-slip texture. The friction force between the fingers and the buttons can be increased through the anti-skid textures, and the fingers are prevented from slipping.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to functional rat lavage device, includes the cylinder, is provided with piston head and piston push rod in the cylinder, its characterized in that: the automatic locking device is characterized in that a first button is arranged on one side of the needle cylinder, a first button sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the first button, a buckle is arranged in the side wall of the needle cylinder, a sliding block with a plurality of gear clamping grooves is arranged on the side wall of the needle cylinder, the first button is used for driving the buckle to release, the sliding block is connected with connecting rods on two sides of the needle cylinder, the sliding block is used for driving the connecting rods on two sides to move up and down, the bottom end of each connecting rod is rotationally connected with one end of a cross rod through a rotating ring, the other end of the cross rod is connected with a connecting seat, an arc-shaped rod is arranged in the connecting seat, the bottom of the arc-shaped rod is hinged with one end of a bottom rod, the other end of the bottom rod is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the needle cylinder, the arc-shaped rods on two sides are bent towards opposite directions, and the bottom of the needle cylinder is communicated with a bent pipe;
a second button is arranged on the other side of the needle cylinder, and a second button sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the second button;
the bottom of the first button is connected with the buckle through the connecting plate, and a spring is arranged between the first button and the side wall of the syringe.
2. A rat gastric lavage device for functional use according to claim 1 wherein: the both sides of cylinder are all fixed be provided with the solid fixed ring of connecting rod looks adaptation, the connecting rod is in the solid fixed ring.
3. A rat gastric lavage device for functional use according to claim 2 wherein: the second button surface is provided with a non-slip texture.
4. A rat gastric lavage device for functional use according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the needle cylinder is provided with a stainless steel filter screen.
5. A rat gastric lavage device for functional use according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the elbow is communicated with the bottom of the needle cylinder through side pipes at two sides, a lamp is arranged between the side pipes, and the lamp points to the bottom of the elbow.
6. A rat gastric lavage device for functional use according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom rod is hollow and is provided with an opening at one side, and the bottom rod is communicated with the suction device.
7. A rat gastric lavage device for a patient according to claim 6 wherein: the opening of the bottom rod is provided with a unidirectional film.
8. A rat gastric lavage device for functional use according to claim 1 wherein: the first button surface is provided with a non-slip texture.
CN201910670461.2A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Be applied to functional rat lavage device Active CN110420072B (en)

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CN110420072B true CN110420072B (en) 2024-01-23

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US5531705A (en) * 1990-11-30 1996-07-02 Nujenko Pty Ltd Syringe unit
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CN106902453A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-06-30 莆田学院 It is a kind of needle body is solvable and microneedle preparation method that substrate is insoluble
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CN208910569U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-05-31 苏州圣苏新药开发有限公司 The drug delivery device of beasle dog oral solid formulation
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JPH1147075A (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-02-23 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Object driving mechanism of endoscope
JP2004097640A (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-04-02 Terumo Corp Pre-filled syringe
JP2009131629A (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-06-18 Ajinomoto Co Inc Oral administration tool for small animal
CN206252559U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-06-16 齐齐哈尔医学院 Experimental rat sacculus irrigation stomach device
CN206007399U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-03-15 齐齐哈尔医学院 Experimental rat irrigation stomach device
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CN208552118U (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-03-01 柳州市工人医院 A kind of brain tumor tissue block animal in-situ inoculating device
CN208808730U (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-05-03 内蒙古科技大学包头医学院 Novel rat oral gavage device
CN208148321U (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-27 合肥鼎鑫模具有限公司 A kind of double teeming note channel plastic mould convenient for casting
CN208910569U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-05-31 苏州圣苏新药开发有限公司 The drug delivery device of beasle dog oral solid formulation
CN211094972U (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-07-28 莆田学院 Rat intragastric device applied to mechanomy

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