CN110419755B - Premix feeding device - Google Patents
Premix feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110419755B CN110419755B CN201910835874.1A CN201910835874A CN110419755B CN 110419755 B CN110419755 B CN 110419755B CN 201910835874 A CN201910835874 A CN 201910835874A CN 110419755 B CN110419755 B CN 110419755B
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- blanking
- premix
- feeding barrel
- rod
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
- B26D1/09—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a premix feeding device, and belongs to the technical field of feed preparation equipment. The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a premix throws material device, wherein, including running through the operation platform, the feed cylinder is thrown to top and operation platform top surface parallel and level, sets up in throwing the feed cylinder, with throw feed cylinder's inner wall matched with leak the material net, run through and throw a feed cylinder lateral wall, control leak the subassembly of unloading of material net to and set up on the operation platform, seal and throw the shield of feed cylinder. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the premix feeding device provided by the invention integrates material leakage and material discharge, prevents adhesion, and has high mixing efficiency and high safety coefficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed preparation equipment, in particular to a premix feeding device.
Background
The premix is an additive premix feed for short, which is an intermediate compound feed product prepared by uniformly mixing one or more trace elements (including various trace mineral elements, various vitamins, synthetic amino acids, certain medicines and other additives) with a diluent or a carrier according to the required proportion, and is an important component of complete compound feed. The existing premix feed inlet is usually composed of a dust cover and a leakage net in a feed cylinder, when premix is added, the dust cover is usually opened, the premix is put on the leakage net, but part of premix is caked and cannot pass through the leakage net, and the leakage net is required to be opened and put again. Because the material leakage net is heavy, the material leakage net is inconvenient to take and place, operators do not put back after lifting the material leakage net, and potential safety hazards are extremely large; meanwhile, the agglomerated premix can increase the work load of the feed preparation system and reduce the work efficiency.
How to solve the technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the premix feeding device which integrates leakage and discharge, prevents bonding, has high mixing efficiency and high safety coefficient.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a premix feeding device, which comprises a feeding cylinder penetrating through a working platform, the top of the feeding cylinder is flush with the top surface of the working platform, a material leakage net which is arranged in the feeding cylinder and matched with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, a discharging component penetrating through one side wall of the feeding cylinder and controlling the material leakage net, and a dust cover which is arranged on the working platform and seals the feeding cylinder; when the premix is dry powder, the premix can be directly leaked in from the material leakage net, and when the premix is blocky, the premix can be discharged by the discharging assembly to enter the lower part of the premix;
The discharging assembly comprises a lifting turnover mechanism penetrating through the wall of the feeding barrel and controlling the material leakage net, a premix on the material leakage net can be oscillated before and after turnover, the premix is prevented from being bonded on the material leakage net, a material cutting part penetrating through the two opposite side walls of the feeding barrel and a driving mechanism located outside the feeding barrel and controlling the lifting turnover mechanism; when the premix is a block, the block can be cut through the cutting part, so that the mixing efficiency is improved.
The lifting turnover mechanism is characterized by comprising a turnover shaft, a baffle, a swing arm, a toggle piece, a first limiting piece, a third sliding block, a third sliding groove, a first sliding groove, a second limiting piece and a tension spring, wherein one end of the turnover shaft penetrates through the wall of the feeding barrel, is fixed on one side of the material leakage net, is in sliding fit with the wall of the feeding barrel along the vertical direction, is in sliding fit with the turnover shaft, is in rotating fit with the turnover shaft, is sleeved and fixed on the turnover shaft respectively, is positioned outside the feeding barrel, is provided with the swing arm and the toggle piece, is arranged between the swing arm and the toggle piece, is matched with the swing arm, is fixed on the first limiting piece, is fixed outside the feeding barrel, is in sliding fit with the third sliding groove along the vertical direction, is respectively, is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove and the second sliding fit with the second sliding groove, is matched with the toggle piece, and is arranged between the swing arm and the first limiting piece; the driving mechanism is arranged on the third sliding block.
The invention is characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a push rod arranged at the end part of the third sliding block and a cylindrical cam matched with the push rod, and the shaft of the cylindrical cam is coaxial with the output shaft of the motor.
The connecting rod is characterized in that the first limiting piece comprises a sleeve joint block with a first through hole in the middle, limiting columns arranged on one side face of the sleeve joint block and positioned on two sides below the first through hole, a first connecting rod arranged on the lower end face of the sleeve joint block, and connecting columns which are arranged at the end parts of the first connecting rod and are mutually perpendicular to the first connecting rod.
The first through hole is sleeved at the end part of the turnover shaft;
The limiting columns are matched with the swing arms to ensure that the material leakage net keeps horizontal after each time of overturning, so that the operation efficiency is improved on one hand, and the safety coefficient during operation can be improved on the other hand;
The tension spring is arranged between the connecting column and the end part of the swing arm far away from the overturning shaft.
The second limiting piece comprises a cross rod, a boss arranged in the middle of the top surface of the cross rod, upright rods arranged at two ends of the cross rod correspondingly, a stop block arranged at the top of each upright rod, a first sliding block arranged on one side surface of each stop block, a second sliding block arranged on one side surface of the cross rod, and a second connecting rod arranged at two ends of each second sliding block; connect on the second connecting rod the blank part, by the second locating part drive the blank part can reduce motor quantity, all carries out the blank operation in the time of unloading at every turn simultaneously, reduces the premix of caking and stops on the blank part, and then prevents that the premix from bonding on the blank part.
The toggle piece comprises a V-shaped plate with a second through hole at the bending part, and a toggle rod is arranged at each end part of the V-shaped plate; the outer side surface of the V-shaped plate is matched with the top surface of the boss, and the deflector rod is matched with the stop block.
The material cutting component comprises a cylinder wall penetrating through two opposite sides of the feeding cylinder, two material cutting nets which are respectively matched with the cylinder wall of the feeding cylinder in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction and are arranged in a vertically sequential manner, and a material cutting driving mechanism for driving the two material cutting nets to slide back and forth in a staggered manner; two sides of each end part of the blanking net are correspondingly provided with a sliding rod respectively, the sliding rods penetrate through the wall of the feeding cylinder, and the blanking driving mechanism is arranged on the sliding rods.
The blanking driving mechanism is characterized by comprising two second connecting rods which are respectively arranged at the end parts of two sliding rods at the same side of one blanking net, a rack is respectively arranged at each end part of each sliding rod at the same end of the two blanking nets, and a gear which is respectively meshed with the two racks is respectively arranged between the two corresponding racks; the two gears are coaxial.
Through the cooperation of lift tilting mechanism and blank part, can realize on the leak source is on the relatively eminence upset falls to on the blank net, improve the gravitational potential energy when the premix turns over, and then increase the premix and fall to the kinetic energy on the blank net, improve the blank effect of blank part.
The invention is characterized in that the bottom surface of one side wall of the charging barrel is provided with a slot, and the baffle is arranged in the slot; a slotted hole is formed between the middle part of the slot and the outer wall of the feeding cylinder, and the turnover shaft moves along the slotted hole; the slot is formed in the bottom surface of the side wall of the feeding barrel, the slot is communicated with the U-shaped groove in the inner cavity of the feeding barrel, the top of the U-shaped groove is flush with the top of the oblong hole, and a discharging channel below the feeding barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the feeding barrel, so that the blocking of premix to the U-shaped groove is prevented.
The invention is characterized in that the top of the charging barrel is provided with a guide surface, so that the working efficiency of premix discharging is improved.
The invention is characterized in that the end part of the dust cover is provided with the handle, and the handles are arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the dust cover, so that the working efficiency can be further improved.
The invention is also characterized in that a motor box is arranged outside the motor.
The invention is practically used: when the premix is dry powder, the premix can directly leak in from the material leakage net, and when the premix is a block, the handle in the dust cover is applied with force after the material is finished, the dust cover is covered, a motor is started, a cylindrical cam rotates along with the motor, a push rod moves up and down along with the push rod to drive a third sliding block to slide up and down along a third sliding groove, namely, a first limiting part drives a turnover shaft to move up and down along a long round hole, namely, the material leakage net moves up and down along the long round hole;
When the overturning shaft moves upwards, the swing arm and the poking piece move upwards along with the overturning shaft, the swing arm is contacted with a limit column on one side of the first limit piece, when a poking rod positioned above the poking piece is contacted with a corresponding stop block of the poking piece, the poking piece drives the overturning shaft and the swing arm to rotate, the tension spring deforms, the overturning shaft moves upwards continuously, and when the swing arm rotates to be close to the limit column on the other side, the tension spring pulls the swing arm to be contacted with the limit column, and in the process, the material leakage net overturns for an angle;
when the overturning shaft moves downwards, the swing arm and the poking piece move downwards along with the overturning shaft, when the outer side face of the V-shaped plate on the poking piece is contacted with the boss, the second limiting piece is pushed to slide along the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, one blanking net synchronously moves along with the second limiting piece under the drive of the second connecting rod, and the other blanking net synchronously moves in the opposite direction under the action of the rack and the gear, so that premix falling on the blanking net is cut and falls from the clearance;
And after repeatedly moving up and down for a set number of times, the motor is turned off, and the unloading operation is completed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention is provided with the material leakage net controlled by the material discharging component, so that when the premix is dry powder, the premix can be directly leaked in from the material leakage net, and when the premix is a block, the premix can enter the lower part of the block through the material discharging component; the lifting turnover mechanism is arranged, so that premix on the leakage net can be oscillated before and after turnover, and the premix is prevented from being bonded on the leakage net; the cutting part is arranged, so that the cutting of the blocky premix can be realized, and the mixing efficiency is improved; the limit column is arranged, so that the level of the material leakage net can be kept after each turn; the second limiting piece is arranged to drive the blanking part, so that the number of motors can be reduced, blanking operation is performed while discharging each time, the agglomerated premix is reduced to stay on the blanking part, and the premix is prevented from being adhered to the blanking part; the lifting turnover mechanism is arranged to be matched with the blanking part, so that the kinetic energy of the premix falling onto the blanking net can be increased, and the blanking effect of the blanking part is further improved; the setting of the flow guide surface can improve the operation efficiency during the premix discharging. In addition, when the device is used for feeding, the material leakage net is positioned at a horizontal position, so that the safety coefficient of operators can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a local connection relationship between a material leakage net and a lifting turnover mechanism in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between a second limiting member and a blanking net in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention taken along the center line of the turning shaft.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first limiting member in the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a charging barrel; 101. a first chute; 102. a second chute; 103. a flow guiding surface; 104. a slot; 105. a slotted hole; 2. a material leakage net; 3. a dust cover; 4. an operation platform; 501. a cylindrical cam; 502. a push rod; 503. a third chute; 504. a first limiting member; 50401. a sleeve joint block; 50402. a first connecting rod; 50403. a limit column; 50404. a first through hole; 50405. a connecting column; 505. swing arms; 506. a toggle member; 507. a second limiting piece; 50701. a cross bar; 50702. a boss; 50703. a vertical rod; 50704. a stop block; 50705. a first slider; 50706. a second slider; 50707. a second connecting rod; 508. a tension spring; 509. a turnover shaft; 510. a third slider; 6. a blanking net; 601. a slide bar; 701. a rack; 702. a gear; 8. a motor case; 9. a handle; 10. and a baffle.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a premix feed apparatus, which includes a feed cylinder 1 penetrating through a working platform 4 and having a top level with a top surface of the working platform 4, a discharge screen 2 disposed in the feed cylinder 1 and matched with an inner wall of the feed cylinder 1, a discharge assembly penetrating through a side wall of the feed cylinder 1 to control the discharge screen 2, and a dust cover 3 disposed on the working platform 4 to seal the feed cylinder 1; when the premix is dry powder, the premix can be directly leaked in from a material leakage net, and when the premix is a block, the premix can be discharged from a discharging assembly to the lower part of the block;
The discharging component comprises a lifting turnover mechanism penetrating through the wall of the feeding barrel 1 and controlling the material leakage net 2, a premix on the material leakage net 2 can be oscillated before and after overturning, the premix is prevented from being bonded on the material leakage net 2, the discharging component is arranged below the material leakage net 2, a material cutting part penetrating through the two opposite side walls of the feeding barrel 1 and a driving mechanism positioned outside the feeding barrel 1 and controlling the lifting turnover mechanism; when the premix is a block, the block can be cut through the cutting part, so that the mixing efficiency is improved.
The lifting turnover mechanism is characterized by comprising a turnover shaft 509, a baffle plate 10, a swing arm 505 and a toggle piece 506, a first limiting piece 504, a third sliding block 510, a third sliding groove 503, a first sliding groove 101 and a second sliding groove 102, a second limiting piece 507 and a tension spring 508, wherein one end part of the turnover shaft 509 penetrates through the wall of the feeding barrel 1, is fixed on one side of the material leakage net 2, is matched with the wall of the feeding barrel 1 in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, is matched with the turnover shaft 509 in a rotating manner, is sleeved on the turnover shaft 509 respectively, is positioned outside the feeding barrel 1, is arranged between the swing arm 505 and the toggle piece 506, is matched with the swing arm 505, is fixed on the first limiting piece 504, is fixed outside the feeding barrel 1, is matched with the third sliding groove 503 in the vertical direction in a sliding manner, is matched with the first sliding groove 101 and the second sliding groove 102 which are respectively fixed outside the feeding barrel 1 in the horizontal direction, is matched with the toggle piece 506, and is arranged between the swing arm 505 and the first limiting piece 504; the third slider 510 is provided with a driving mechanism.
The invention is also characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a push rod 502 arranged at the end part of the third sliding block 510 and a cylindrical cam 501 matched with the push rod 502, and the shaft of the cylindrical cam 501 is coaxial with the output shaft of the motor.
The first limiting member 504 includes a socket block 50401 having a first through hole 50404 in the middle, limiting posts 50403 disposed on one side of the socket block 50401 and on two sides below the first through hole 50404, a first connecting rod 50402 disposed on a lower end surface of the socket block 50401, and a connecting post 50405 disposed on an end of the first connecting rod 50402 and perpendicular to the first connecting rod 50402.
The first through hole 50404 is sleeved at the end part of the overturning shaft 509;
The limiting columns 50403 are in contact fit with the swing arms 505, the swing arms 505 swing from a position in contact fit with one of the limiting columns 50403 to a position in contact fit with the other limiting column 50403, and the included angle between the central lines of the two positions is 180 degrees, so that the horizontal state of the material leakage net 2 is ensured after each turn;
A tension spring 508 is provided between the connecting post 50405 and the end of the swing arm 505 remote from the tumble shaft 509.
The present invention is also specifically characterized in that the second limiting member 507 comprises a cross bar 50701, a boss 50702 disposed in the middle of the top surface of the cross bar 50701, two upright posts 50703 disposed at two ends of the cross bar 50701 respectively, a stop 50704 disposed at the top of each upright post 50703, a first slider 50705 disposed on one side of each stop 50704 respectively, a second slider 50706 disposed on one side of the cross bar 50701, and a second connecting rod 50707 disposed at two ends of the second slider 50706 respectively; the second connecting rod 50707 is connected with a blanking component, the blanking component is driven by the second limiting piece 507, the number of motors can be reduced, blanking operation is performed when discharging each time, the agglomerated premix is stopped on the blanking component, and the premix is prevented from being adhered to the blanking component, wherein the first sliding block 50705 slides along the second sliding groove 102, and the second sliding block 50705 slides along the first sliding groove 101.
The invention is also characterized in that the toggle piece 506 comprises a V-shaped plate with a second through hole at the bending part, and a toggle rod is arranged at each end part of the V-shaped plate; the outer side of the V-shaped plate mates with the top surface of the boss 50702 and the lever mates with the stop 50704.
The invention is characterized in that the blanking part comprises a cylinder wall penetrating through two opposite sides of the feeding cylinder 1, two blanking nets 6 which are respectively matched with the cylinder wall of the feeding cylinder 1 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction and are arranged in sequence up and down, and a blanking driving mechanism for driving the two blanking nets 6 to slide back and forth in a staggered manner; two sides of each end part of the blanking net 6 are correspondingly provided with a slide bar 601, the slide bar 601 penetrates through the wall of the feeding cylinder 1, and the slide bar 601 is provided with a blanking driving mechanism.
The invention is characterized in that the blanking driving mechanism comprises two second connecting rods 50707 respectively arranged at the end parts of two slide bars 601 at the same side of one blanking net 6, a rack 701 is respectively arranged at the end part of each slide bar 601 at the same end of the two blanking nets 6, and a gear 702 which is respectively meshed with the two racks 701 is respectively arranged between the two corresponding racks 701; the two gears 702 are coaxial.
Through the cooperation of lift tilting mechanism and blank part, can realize that the premix on the leak web 2 is on relative eminence upset falls to blank web 6, improve the gravitational potential energy when the premix turns over, and then increase the kinetic energy that the premix falls to blank web 6, improve the blank effect of blank part.
The invention is characterized in that the bottom surface of one side wall of the charging barrel 1 is provided with a slot 104, and a baffle 10 is arranged in the slot 104; a slotted hole 105 is formed between the middle part of the slot 104 and the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 1, and a turning shaft 509 moves along the slotted hole 105; the bottom surface of the side wall of the feeding barrel 1 provided with the slot 104 is provided with a U-shaped slot which is communicated with the slot 104 and the inner cavity of the feeding barrel 1, and the top of the U-shaped slot is flush with the top of the oblong hole 105.
The invention is characterized in that the top of the charging barrel 1 is provided with a guide surface 103, so that the working efficiency of premix discharging is improved.
The invention is characterized in that the end of the dust cover 3 is provided with the handle 9, and the handles 9 are arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the dust cover 3, so that the working efficiency can be further improved.
The invention is also characterized in that a motor case 8 is arranged outside the motor.
The invention is practically used: an operator lifts the dust cover 3 by applying force to the handle 9 outside the dust cover 3 on the operation platform 4, the premix is poured into the charging barrel 1 and falls onto the material leakage net 2, when the premix is dry powder, the premix can directly leak into the material leakage net 2, when the premix is a block, after the material is charged, the dust cover 3 is covered by applying force to the handle 9 inside the dust cover 3, the motor is started, the cylindrical cam 501 rotates along with the motor, the push rod 502 moves up and down along with the cylindrical cam, the third slide block 510 is driven to slide up and down along the third slide groove 503, namely the first limiting piece 504 drives the turning shaft 509 to move up and down along the slotted hole 105, namely the material leakage net 2 moves up and down.
When the turning shaft 509 moves upwards, the swing arm 505 and the stirring piece 506 move upwards along with the turning shaft, the swing arm 505 is contacted with a limit post 50403 on one side of the first limit piece 504, when a stirring rod positioned above the stirring piece 506 is contacted with a corresponding stop block 50704, the stirring piece 506 drives the turning shaft 509 and the swing arm 505 to rotate, the tension spring 508 deforms, the turning shaft 509 continues to move upwards, and when the swing arm 505 rotates to be close to a limit post 50403 on the other side, the tension spring 508 pulls the swing arm 505 to be contacted with the limit post 50403, and in the process, the material leakage net 2 turns 180 degrees;
When the turning shaft 509 moves downwards, the swing arm 505 and the stirring piece 506 move downwards along with the turning shaft 509, when the outer side surface of the V-shaped plate on the stirring piece 506 is in contact with the boss 50702, the second limiting piece 507 is pushed to slide along the first sliding groove 101 and the second sliding groove 102, one blanking net 6 synchronously displaces along with the second limiting piece 507 under the drive of the second connecting rod 50707, and the other blanking net 6 synchronously displaces in the opposite direction under the action of the rack 701 and the gear 702, so that premix falling on the blanking net 6 is cut and falls from the clearance;
And after repeatedly moving up and down for a set number of times, the motor is turned off, and the unloading operation is completed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The premix feeding device is characterized by comprising a feeding barrel (1) penetrating through an operation platform (4), the top of the feeding barrel is flush with the top surface of the operation platform (4), a material leakage net (2) which is arranged in the feeding barrel (1) and matched with the inner wall of the feeding barrel (1), a discharging component penetrating through one side wall of the feeding barrel (1) and controlling the material leakage net (2), and a dust cover (3) which is arranged on the operation platform (4) and seals the feeding barrel (1);
The discharging assembly comprises a lifting turnover mechanism penetrating through the wall of the feeding barrel (1) and controlling the material leakage net (2), a material cutting part penetrating through the two opposite side walls of the feeding barrel (1) and a driving mechanism located outside the feeding barrel (1) and controlling the lifting turnover mechanism, wherein the lifting turnover mechanism is arranged below the material leakage net (2);
The end part of the dust cover (3) is provided with a handle (9), and the inner surface and the outer surface of the dust cover (3) are provided with handles (9);
The lifting turnover mechanism comprises a turnover shaft (509) with one end penetrating through the wall of the feeding barrel (1), a turnover shaft (509) fixed on one side of the material leakage net (2), a baffle (10) which is in sliding fit with the wall of the feeding barrel (1) along the vertical direction, a baffle (10) which is in sliding fit with the turnover shaft (509), a swing arm (505) and a stirring piece (506) which are respectively sleeved and fixed on the turnover shaft (509), a first limiting piece (504) which is arranged between the swing arm (505) and the stirring piece (506) and is mutually matched with the swing arm (505), a third sliding block (510) which is fixed on the first limiting piece (504), a third sliding groove (503) which is mutually matched with the third sliding block (510) along the vertical direction, a first sliding groove (101) and a second sliding groove (102) which are respectively fixed on the outside of the feeding barrel (1), a second sliding groove (102) which is mutually matched with the stirring piece (506) along the horizontal direction, and a tension spring (505) which is mutually matched with the stirring piece (506) are respectively arranged between the first limiting piece (508) and the limiting piece (508); the third sliding block (510) is provided with the driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a push rod (502) arranged at the end part of the third sliding block (510) and a cylindrical cam (501) matched with the push rod (502), the shaft of the cylindrical cam (501) is coaxial with the output shaft of the motor, and a motor box (8) is arranged outside the motor;
The first limiting piece (504) comprises a sleeving block (50401) with a first through hole (50404) in the middle, limiting columns (50403) arranged on one side face of the sleeving block (50401) and positioned on two sides below the first through hole (50404), a first connecting rod (50402) arranged on the lower end face of the sleeving block (50401), and connecting columns (50405) which are arranged at the end part of the first connecting rod (50402) and are mutually perpendicular to the first connecting rod (50402);
The second limiting piece (507) comprises a cross rod (50701), a boss (50702) arranged in the middle of the top surface of the cross rod (50701), two vertical rods (50703) are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross rod (50701) correspondingly, a stop block (50704) is respectively arranged at the top of each vertical rod (50703), a first sliding block (50705) is respectively arranged on one side surface of each stop block (50704), a second sliding block (50706) is arranged on one side surface of the cross rod (50701), and a second connecting rod (50707) is respectively arranged at two end parts of each second sliding block (50706); the second connecting rod (50707) is connected with the blanking component;
The poking piece (506) comprises a V-shaped plate with a second through hole at the bending part, and a poking rod is arranged at each end part of the V-shaped plate; the outer side surface of the V-shaped plate is matched with the top surface of the boss (50702), and the deflector rod is matched with the stop block (50704);
The blanking part comprises a cylinder wall penetrating through two opposite sides of the feeding cylinder (1), two blanking nets (6) which are respectively matched with the cylinder wall of the feeding cylinder (1) in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction and are arranged in a vertically sequential manner, and a blanking driving mechanism for driving the two blanking nets (6) to slide back and forth in a staggered manner; two sides of each end part of the blanking net (6) are correspondingly provided with a sliding rod (601), the sliding rod (601) penetrates through the cylinder wall of the feeding cylinder (1), and the blanking driving mechanism is arranged on the sliding rod (601);
The blanking driving mechanism comprises two second connecting rods (50707) which are respectively arranged at the end parts of two sliding rods (601) at the same side of one blanking net (6), a rack (701) is respectively arranged at the end part of each sliding rod (601) at the same end of the two blanking nets (6), and a gear (702) which is respectively meshed with the two racks is respectively arranged between the two corresponding racks (701); the two gears (702) are coaxial.
2. The premix feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a slot (104) is formed in the bottom surface of one side wall of the feeding cylinder (1), and the baffle (10) is arranged in the slot (104); a slotted hole (105) is formed between the middle part of the slot (104) and the outer wall of the feeding cylinder (1); the bottom surface of the side wall of the feeding barrel (1) provided with the slot (104) is provided with a U-shaped groove communicated with the slot (104) and the inner cavity of the feeding barrel (1), and the top of the U-shaped groove is flush with the top of the oblong hole (105).
3. Premix feed apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the top of the feed cylinder (1) is provided with a guide surface (103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910835874.1A CN110419755B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Premix feeding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910835874.1A CN110419755B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Premix feeding device |
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| CN110419755A CN110419755A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
| CN110419755B true CN110419755B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| CN201910835874.1A Active CN110419755B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Premix feeding device |
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