CN110419624A - Improve the concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof of Yi Li goose hatching criteria - Google Patents

Improve the concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof of Yi Li goose hatching criteria Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110419624A
CN110419624A CN201910731783.3A CN201910731783A CN110419624A CN 110419624 A CN110419624 A CN 110419624A CN 201910731783 A CN201910731783 A CN 201910731783A CN 110419624 A CN110419624 A CN 110419624A
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parts
goose
vitamin
concentrate supplement
criteria
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李海英
杨开伦
赵晓钰
赵全庄
吴盈萍
王俊花
彭箫
段玉青
方书宝
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to birds breeding feed technical fields, are a kind of concentrate supplements and preparation method thereof for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria, the former ingredient includes corn, dregs of beans, soybean oil, mountain flour and premix, which includes multivitamin and microelement.The concentrate supplement for the raising Yi Li goose hatching criteria that feed formula of the present invention is constituted, energy needed for ample supply laying period Yi Li goose, protein and various microelements, compared to conventional diet, both the egg laying performance of Yi Li goose had been can effectively improve, increase egg production, extend laying period, and the hatching criteria of Yi Li goose can be improved, improves fertility rate of hatching egg;And common raw material is used, raw material is easy to get;The production performance and hatching criteria of the Yi Li goose of feeding concentrate supplement of the present invention are suitable with the production performance of the Yi Li goose of feed described in the feeding prior art and hatching criteria effect;And the cost of the feed compared to the prior art, concentrate supplement of the present invention is lower.

Description

Improve the concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof of Yi Li goose hatching criteria
Technical field
The present invention relates to birds breeding feed technical field, be a kind of concentrate supplement for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria and its Preparation method.
Background technique
Xinjiang Yili of China goose is the good rare fowl kind resource in Xinjiang native country, is the goose kind that China uniquely originates from grey goose, agriculture Industry portion is included in first national livestock and poultry species protection of resources register in June, 2000.Xinjiang Yili of China goose have arrogate to oneself circle in the air, The features such as cold-resistant, resistance to crude feed, disease resistance are strong and meat is excellent, is approved by market and numerous raisers, but Yi Li goose incubates It is lower to change performance, the annual egg that is averaged is only 10 pieces or so, and has stronger broodiness, serious to restrict Yi Li goose industry Development and the performance of commodity market value.
In recent years, it supports goose industry and has developed into the important composition element of China's poultry industry, however the diet nutrient research of goose But it relatively lags behind, largely constrains the fast development of goose industry.China does not have system in terms of goose nutritional requirements at present One standard, and for the standard of the nutritional requirements of Yi Li goose, there is not been reported.Diet nutrient level is to influence poultry hatching One of principal element of performance, all can be to kind of a performance for fowl hatching criteria when the content and ratio imbalance of nutritional ingredient in diet Cause negative effect.Therefore, scientific and reasonable diet nutritional programs not only have important work to the performance of Yi Li goose hatching criteria With, and there is important impetus to the fast development of excellent local fowl kind industry.
With regard to improving the related nutritional project study of Yi Li goose hatching criteria, seminar is it has been reported that it is intended to study Erie's geese in laying period is explored in influence of the diet crude protein level to Yi Li goose production performance, hatching criteria and Biochemical Indices In Serum (the crude protein level such as Zhao Xiaoyu, Wu Yingping is to Yi Li goose production performance, hatching criteria for crude protein requirement And influence Animal nutrition journal .2019.31. (4): 1630-1636 of Biochemical Indices In Serum), the diet referred in the document is thick Protein prescription is obviously improved the production performance of Yi Li goose, hatching criteria and Biochemical Indices In Serum.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of concentrate supplements and preparation method thereof for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria, overcome above-mentioned The deficiency of the prior art not only has Yi Li goose when raising Yi Li goose using the concentrate supplement for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria There is preferable egg laying performance, increase egg production, extend laying period, improves the hatching criteria of Yi Li goose, and the concentrate supplement Cost it is lower.
Technical solution of the present invention first is that being realized by following measures: a kind of essence improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria Material supplement material, each constituent of feed formula by weight, corn: dregs of beans: soybean oil: mountain flour: premix=55 to 60:18 To 23:1.5 to 3:3 to 6:2.4 to 4;
According to parts by weight, premix includes 3 parts to 4 parts of vitamine D3,1 part to 4 parts of Vitamin K3, dimension life for premix 6 parts to 10 parts of plain A, 15 parts to 22 parts of vitamin E, 1 part to 3 parts of vitamin B1,5 parts of vitamin B2 to 8 parts, vitamin 0.01 part to 0.05 part of B12,1.5 parts to 4 parts of vitamin B6,6 parts to 12 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 24 parts of niacin to 35 parts, folic acid 0.05 part to 3 parts, 0.04 part to 2 parts of biotin, 3 parts to 10 parts of copper, 0.2 part to 0.8 part of selenium, 40 parts to 90 parts of zinc, 0.4 part of iodine To 1 part, 60 parts to 95 parts of iron, 95 parts to 110 parts of manganese, 0.2 part to 0.6 part of cobalt.
Here is further optimization or/and improvement of one of the above technical solutions of the invention:
Above-mentioned corn: dregs of beans: soybean oil: mountain flour: premix=57:21:2.2:4:3.1;
Premix includes 3.1 parts of vitamine D3,3 parts of Vitamin K3,7 parts of vitamin A, 18 parts of vitamin E, vitamin 2 parts of B1,7 parts of vitamin B2,0.02 part of vitamin B12,2.8 parts of vitamin B6,8.9 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 30 parts of niacin, leaf Sour 1.2 parts, 1 part of biotin, 7.7 parts of copper, 0.5 part of selenium, 60 parts of zinc, 0.6 part of iodine, 75 parts of iron, 95 parts of manganese, 0.4 part of cobalt.
Above-mentioned corn: dregs of beans: soybean oil: mountain flour: premix=58:20:2:3.5:3;
Premix includes 3.8 parts of vitamine D3,2.5 parts of Vitamin K3,8 parts of vitamin A, 18 parts of vitamin E, dimension life 2.5 parts of plain B1,7 parts of vitamin B2,0.04 part of vitamin B12,2.5 parts of vitamin B6,10 parts of D-VB5 calcium, niacin 31 Part, 2 parts of folic acid, 1.5 parts of biotin, 8 parts of copper, 0.6 part of selenium, 85 parts of zinc, 1 part of iodine, 70 parts of iron, 100 parts of manganese, 0.5 part of cobalt.
The concentrate supplement of above-mentioned raising Yi Li goose hatching criteria, is obtained by following preparation methods: by the desired amount of corn, The concentrate supplement of Yi Li goose hatching criteria is improved after dregs of beans, soybean oil, mountain flour and premix mixing.
The concentrate supplement of above-mentioned raising Yi Li goose hatching criteria, is obtained by following preparation methods: by the desired amount of corn The concentrate supplement of Yi Li goose hatching criteria is improved after powder, dregs of beans, soybean oil, mountain flour and premix mixing.
Technical solution of the present invention second is that being realized by following measures: improve her described in a kind of one of technical solution Plough goose hatching criteria concentrate supplement preparation method, as follows carry out: by the desired amount of corn, dregs of beans, soybean oil, The concentrate supplement of Yi Li goose hatching criteria is improved after mountain flour and premix mixing.
Here is further optimization or/and improvement of the technical scheme ii of the invention:
The hatching of Yi Li goose is improved after the above-mentioned mixing by the desired amount of corn flour, dregs of beans, soybean oil, mountain flour and premix The concentrate supplement of performance.
The concentrate supplement for the raising Yi Li goose hatching criteria that feed formula of the present invention is constituted, ample supply laying period Energy needed for Yi Li goose, protein and various microelements both can effectively improve Yi Li goose compared to conventional diet Egg laying performance increases egg production, extends laying period, and can improve the hatching criteria of Yi Li goose, improves fertility rate of hatching egg;And Using common raw material, raw material is easy to get;The production performance and hatching criteria of the Yi Li goose of feeding concentrate supplement of the present invention with (the crude protein level such as Zhao Xiaoyu, Wu Yingping is to Yi Li goose production performance, hatching criteria and serum for the feeding prior art Influence Animal nutrition journal .2019.31. (4): 1630-1636 of biochemical indicator) feed Yi Li goose production performance It is suitable with hatching criteria effect;And (the crude protein level such as Zhao Xiaoyu, Wu Yingping is to Yi Li compared to the prior art Influence Animal nutrition journal .2019.31. (4): 1630-1636 of goose production performance, hatching criteria and Biochemical Indices In Serum) institute Feed is stated, the cost of concentrate supplement of the present invention is lower;It, can be in addition, to be directed to the special happiness of goose kind aqueous by the present invention Suitable water is added when feeding, improves the palatability of diet.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific Embodiment.It is previously mentioned various chemical reagent and chemical article in the present invention unless otherwise specified, is public in the prior art Know common chemical reagent and chemical article.
The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples:
Embodiment 1: improve Yi Li goose hatching criteria concentrate supplement, each constituent of feed formula by weight, Corn: dregs of beans: soybean oil: mountain flour: premix=55 to 60:18 to 23:1.5 to 3:3 to 6:2.4 to 4;
According to parts by weight, premix includes 3 parts to 4 parts of vitamine D3,1 part to 4 parts of Vitamin K3, dimension life for premix 6 parts to 10 parts of plain A, 15 parts to 22 parts of vitamin E, 1 part to 3 parts of vitamin B1,5 parts of vitamin B2 to 8 parts, vitamin 0.01 part to 0.05 part of B12,1.5 parts to 4 parts of vitamin B6,6 parts to 12 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 24 parts of niacin to 35 parts, folic acid 0.05 part to 3 parts, 0.04 part to 2 parts of biotin, 3 parts to 10 parts of copper, 0.2 part to 0.8 part of selenium, 40 parts to 90 parts of zinc, 0.4 part of iodine To 1 part, 60 parts to 95 parts of iron, 95 parts to 110 parts of manganese, 0.2 part to 0.6 part of cobalt.
The beneficial effect comprise that (1) is directed to the Yi Li goose of laying period, the raising that the present embodiment feed formula is constituted The concentrate supplement of Yi Li goose hatching criteria, energy, protein needed for ample supply laying period Yi Li goose and various micro Element both can effectively improve the egg laying performance of Yi Li goose compared to conventional diet, increase egg production, extend laying period, and can To improve the hatching criteria of Yi Li goose, fertility rate of hatching egg is improved;(2) common raw material is used, raw material is easy to get, compared to the prior art (shadow of the crude protein level such as Zhao Xiaoyu, Wu Yingping to Yi Li goose production performance, hatching criteria and Biochemical Indices In Serum Ring Animal nutrition journal .2019.31. (4): 1630-1636) feed, cost is relatively low;(3) it is special to be directed to goose kind by the present invention Different happiness is aqueous, can add suitable water in feeding, improve the palatability of diet.
The cost of 100 kg diet products of every production (concentrate supplement of the present invention for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria) Not higher than 248.93 yuan;
(the crude protein level such as Zhao Xiaoyu, Wu Yingping is raw to Yi Li goose for every existing feed product of 100 kilograms of production Produce performance, hatching criteria and Biochemical Indices In Serum influence Animal nutrition journal .2019.31. (4): 1630-1636) cost It is 258.29 yuan.
Embodiment 2: improve Yi Li goose hatching criteria concentrate supplement, each constituent of feed formula by weight, Corn: dregs of beans: soybean oil: mountain flour: premix=55 or 60:18 or 23:1.5 or 3:3 or 6:2.4 or 4;
According to parts by weight, premix includes 3 parts or 4 parts of vitamine D3,1 part or 4 parts of Vitamin K3, dimension life for premix 6 parts or 10 parts of plain A, 15 parts or 22 parts of vitamin E, 1 part or 3 parts of vitamin B1,5 parts of vitamin B2 or 8 parts, vitamin 0.01 part or 0.05 part of B12,1.5 parts or 4 parts of vitamin B6,6 parts or 12 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 24 parts of niacin or 35 parts, folic acid 0.05 part or 3 parts, 0.04 part or 2 parts of biotin, 3 parts or 10 parts of copper, 0.2 part or 0.8 part of selenium, 40 parts or 90 parts, 0.4 part of iodine of zinc Or 1 part, 60 parts or 95 parts of iron, 95 parts or 110 parts of manganese, 0.2 part or 0.6 part of cobalt.
Embodiment 3: as the optimization of above-described embodiment, the concentrate supplement of Yi Li goose hatching criteria, feed formula are improved Each constituent by weight, corn: dregs of beans: soybean oil: mountain flour: premix=58:20:2.1:4.4:3;
Premix includes 3.1 parts of vitamine D3,3 parts of Vitamin K3,7 parts of vitamin A, 18 parts of vitamin E, vitamin 2 parts of B1,7 parts of vitamin B2,0.02 part of vitamin B12,2.8 parts of vitamin B6,8.9 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 30 parts of niacin, leaf Sour 1.2 parts, 1 part of biotin, 7.7 parts of copper, 0.5 part of selenium, 60 parts of zinc, 0.6 part of iodine, 75 parts of iron, 95 parts of manganese, 0.4 part of cobalt.
100 kg diet products of the every production concentrate supplement of Yi Li goose hatching criteria (described in the present embodiment 3 improve) at This: 245.75 yuan/100kg.
Embodiment 4: as the optimization of above-described embodiment, the difference is that, Yi Li goose hatching property is improved with embodiment 3 Can concentrate supplement, each constituent of feed formula by weight, corn: dregs of beans: soybean oil: mountain flour: premix=60: 21:2.2:4.2:3;
Premix includes 3.8 parts of vitamine D3,2.5 parts of Vitamin K3,8 parts of vitamin A, 18 parts of vitamin E, dimension life 2.5 parts of plain B1,7 parts of vitamin B2,0.04 part of vitamin B12,2.5 parts of vitamin B6,10 parts of D-VB5 calcium, niacin 31 Part, 2 parts of folic acid, 1.5 parts of biotin, 8 parts of copper, 0.6 part of selenium, 85 parts of zinc, 1 part of iodine, 70 parts of iron, 100 parts of manganese, 0.5 part of cobalt.
100 kg diet products of the every production concentrate supplement of Yi Li goose hatching criteria (described in the present embodiment 4 improve) at This: 248.93 yuan/100kg.
Embodiment 5: the concentrate supplement that Yi Li goose hatching criteria is improved described in above-described embodiment is obtained by following preparation methods To: the fine fodder of Yi Li goose hatching criteria is improved after the desired amount of corn, dregs of beans, soybean oil, mountain flour and premix are mixed Supplement material.
Embodiment 6: as the optimization of embodiment 5, the concentrate supplement of above-mentioned raising Yi Li goose hatching criteria, by following systems Preparation Method obtains: the hatching of Yi Li goose is improved after the desired amount of corn flour, dregs of beans, soybean oil, mountain flour and premix are mixed The concentrate supplement of performance.
The concentrate supplement that Yi Li goose hatching criteria is improved described in above-described embodiment, is able to maintain and the prior art (Zhao Xiao Treasure, the crude protein level such as Wu Yingping are dynamic to the influence of Yi Li goose production performance, hatching criteria and Biochemical Indices In Serum Object Journal of Nutrition .2019.31. (4): 1630-1636) it under the premise of the comparable production performance of the feed and hatching criteria, raises Expect that cost is lower.Described in above-described embodiment improve Yi Li goose hatching criteria concentrate supplement to Yi Li goose feeding trial such as Under:
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental animals and experimental design
Test is designed using single factor experiment, and selection is in a good state of health, and weight is close, and feeding and management level is consistent, and 200 3 years old Yi Li geese in laying period.Test is randomly divided into 5 groups, every group of 10 repetitions according to the ratio of male and female 1:4.Respectively Initial laying rate is without significant difference (P > 0.05) between test group.I group of feeding routine diet is compareed, II group of control is the prior art (shadow of the crude protein level such as Zhao Xiaoyu, Wu Yingping to Yi Li goose production performance, hatching criteria and Biochemical Indices In Serum Ringing Animal nutrition journal .2019.31. (4): 1630-1636) (best group feed is in the publication for the best group of feed II group of test, subsequent referred to as crude protein feed), the raising Yi Li goose of the present invention of each test group feeding different proportion incubates Change the concentrate supplement (subsequent referred to as concentrate supplement) of performance, wherein essence described in II group of feeding embodiment of the present invention 3 of test Material supplement material, tests concentrate supplement described in III group of feeding embodiment of the present invention 4.Concentrate supplement is removed between control group and test group Main component it is different, remaining nutritive index is almost the same.Feeding experiment preliminary trial period is 7d, formal test period 30d.
1.2 feeding management
It tests goose and uses individual pen conventinal breeding mode, kind gooseneck is equipped with crib, nest of laying eggs, ground motion field and water surface fortune Dynamic field.Test diet (concentrate supplement) was only fed with 200g/ days and tests gaggle, respectively fed intake one in 08:00,16:00 daily It is secondary, egg is picked up after feeding intake and is recorded.
1.3 testing indexs and method
1.3.1 production performance
Experimental period daily accurate recording creation data, it is record day inventory, surplus doses, egg number, total as unit of repetition Egg size, unqualified egg number (lopsided egg, husky lime-preserved egg etc.), kind goose extremely wash in a pan number and its extremely wash in a pan reason, the basis recorded according to experimental period Data calculate average daily gain, laying rate, average egg weight, day egg production, feedstuff-egg ratio and hatchable egg rate.
1.3.2 hatching criteria
It is daily to collect hatching egg and be numbered, unqualified hatching egg is rejected, grouping is put into egg library, and every 7d, which enters, incubates a collection of hatching egg, Enter recorded before incubating it is each it is duplicate enter incubation number, 4 batches of hatchings are carried out in experimental period.Choose not according to egg entering to incubate 7d, 14d Qualified egg (infertile egg, dead smart egg and stillborn foetus egg), record per it is duplicate enter incubation number, fertile egg number, chickling-surviving number and strong young number, And calculate rate of fertilization, hatchability of fertile eggs and chick rate.
1.4 data statistic analysis
Test data carries out edit using 2010 software of Excel, carries out single factor test variance point using SPSS 19.0 Analysis, production performance and hatching criteria test result use mean+SD (Mean ± SD) to indicate, and utilize Duncan method carries out Multiple range test.
2 results and analysis
The Yi Li goose production performance of 2.1 each experimental groups
As shown in Table 1, in terms of average daily gain, average egg weight and hatchable egg rate, between each test group and control group Without significant difference (P > 0.05).In terms of average day egg production, III group of II group of control, I group of test, II group of test and test are equal Be significantly higher than control I group, be respectively increased 65.98% (P < 0.05), 59.94% (P < 0.05), 75.93% (P < 0.01) and 54.37% (P < 0.05).In terms of feedstuff-egg ratio, III group of II group of control, I group of test, II group of test and test are extremely significant respectively Lower than I group 45.72% of control (P < 0.01), 44.62% (P < 0.01), 48.55% (P < 0.01) and 51.51% (P < 0.01). In terms of laying rate, III group of II group of control, I group of test, II group of test and test are above I group of control, are respectively increased 63.58% (P < 0.05), 61.78% (P < 0.05), 75.77% (P < 0.01) and 50.11% (P < 0.05).
The Yi Li goose hatching criteria of 2.2 each experimental groups
As shown in Table 2, it is extremely significant higher than I group of control that II group, II group of test and III group of rate of fertilization difference of test are compareed 40.26% (P < 0.01), 38.00% (P < 0.01) and 40.87% (P < 0.01).In terms of hatchability of fertile eggs, II group of control, I group is tested, test II group and tests III group and is all remarkably higher than I group of control, 32.01% (P < 0.05), 24.55% (P is respectively increased < 0.05), 31.40% (P < 0.05) and 26.33% (P < 0.05).Chick rate of the concentrate supplement of the present invention to Yi Li goose Do not make significant difference (P > 0.05).
By Tables 1 and 2 data it is found that I group of test, II group of test and test III with the production performance for compareing II group and incubate It is suitable to change performance.
In conclusion the concentrate supplement for the raising Yi Li goose hatching criteria that feed formula of the present invention is constituted, sufficiently Energy, protein and various microelements needed for supply laying period Yi Li goose both can be mentioned effectively compared to conventional diet The egg laying performance of Gao Yili goose increases egg production, extends laying period, and can improve the hatching criteria of Yi Li goose, improves hatching egg Rate of fertilization;And common raw material is used, raw material is easy to get;The production performance of the Yi Li goose of feeding concentrate supplement of the present invention and (the crude protein level such as Zhao Xiaoyu, Wu Yingping is to Yi Li goose production performance, hatching for hatching criteria and the feeding prior art Influence Animal nutrition journal .2019.31. (4): 1630-1636 of performance and Biochemical Indices In Serum) feed Yi Li goose Production performance and hatching criteria effect it is suitable;And (the crude protein such as Zhao Xiaoyu, Wu Yingping compared to the prior art Influence Animal nutrition journal .2019.31. (4) of the level to Yi Li goose production performance, hatching criteria and Biochemical Indices In Serum: The cost of the 1630-1636) feed, concentrate supplement of the present invention is lower;In addition, to be directed to goose kind special by the present invention Like it is aqueous, can feeding when add suitable water, improve the palatability of diet.
The above technical features constitute embodiments of the present invention, can basis with stronger adaptability and implementation result Actual needs increases and decreases non-essential technical characteristic, to meet the needs of different situations.
The Yi Li goose production performance of each experimental group of table 1
Note: colleague indicates that difference is not significant (p > 0.05) without letter or data shoulder mark same letter, different lowercase alphabets Show significant difference (p < 0.05), different capitalizations indicate that difference is extremely significant (P < 0.01).
The Yi Li goose hatching criteria of each experimental group of table 2
Note: colleague indicates that difference is not significant (p > 0.05) without letter or data shoulder mark same letter, different lowercase alphabets Show significant difference (p < 0.05), different capitalizations indicate that difference is extremely significant (P < 0.01).

Claims (7)

1. a kind of concentrate supplement for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria, it is characterised in that each constituent of feed formula is by weight Meter, corn: dregs of beans: soybean oil: mountain flour: premix=55 to 60:18 to 23:1.5 to 3:3 to 6:2.4 to 4;
According to parts by weight, premix includes 3 parts to 4 parts of vitamine D3,1 part to 4 parts of Vitamin K3, vitamin A for premix 6 parts to 10 parts, 15 parts to 22 parts of vitamin E, 1 part to 3 parts of vitamin B1,5 parts of vitamin B2 to 8 parts, vitamin B12 0.01 part to 0.05 part, 1.5 parts to 4 parts of vitamin B6,6 parts to 12 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 24 parts to 35 parts of niacin, folic acid 0.05 Part to 3 parts, 0.04 part to 2 parts of biotin, 3 parts to 10 parts of copper, 0.2 part to 0.8 part of selenium, 40 parts to 90 parts of zinc, 0.4 part to 1 of iodine Part, 60 parts to 95 parts of iron, 95 parts to 110 parts of manganese, 0.2 part to 0.6 part of cobalt.
2. the concentrate supplement according to claim 1 for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria, it is characterised in that feed formula is each Constituent by weight, corn: dregs of beans: soybean oil: mountain flour: premix=57:21:2.2:4:3.1;
Premix includes 3.1 parts of vitamine D3,3 parts of Vitamin K3,7 parts of vitamin A, 18 parts of vitamin E, vitamin B1 2 Part, 7 parts of vitamin B2,0.02 part of vitamin B12,2.8 parts of vitamin B6,8.9 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 30 parts of niacin, folic acid 1.2 parts, 1 part of biotin, 7.7 parts of copper, 0.5 part of selenium, 60 parts of zinc, 0.6 part of iodine, 75 parts of iron, 95 parts of manganese, 0.4 part of cobalt.
3. the concentrate supplement according to claim 1 for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria, it is characterised in that feed formula is each Constituent by weight, corn: dregs of beans: soybean oil: mountain flour: premix=58:20:2:3.5:3;
Premix includes 3.8 parts of vitamine D3,2.5 parts of Vitamin K3,8 parts of vitamin A, 18 parts of vitamin E, vitamin B1 2.5 parts, 7 parts of vitamin B2,0.04 part of vitamin B12,2.5 parts of vitamin B6,10 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 31 parts of niacin, folic acid 2 parts, 1.5 parts of biotin, 8 parts of copper, 0.6 part of selenium, 85 parts of zinc, 1 part of iodine, 70 parts of iron, 100 parts of manganese, 0.5 part of cobalt.
4. the concentrate supplement according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria, it is characterised in that press It states preparation method to obtain: being improved Yi Li goose after the desired amount of corn, dregs of beans, soybean oil, mountain flour and premix are mixed and incubate Change the concentrate supplement of performance.
5. the concentrate supplement according to claim 4 for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria, it is characterised in that will be the desired amount of The concentrate supplement of Yi Li goose hatching criteria is improved after corn flour, dregs of beans, soybean oil, mountain flour and premix mixing.
6. a kind of according to claim 1 to the preparation for the concentrate supplement for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria described in 3 any one Method, it is characterised in that carry out as follows: after the desired amount of corn, dregs of beans, soybean oil, mountain flour and premix are mixed To the concentrate supplement for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria.
7. the preparation method of the concentrate supplement according to claim 6 for improving Yi Li goose hatching criteria, it is characterised in that The fine fodder that Yi Li goose hatching criteria is improved after the desired amount of corn flour, dregs of beans, soybean oil, mountain flour and premix are mixed is mended Charge.
CN201910731783.3A 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 Improve the concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof of Yi Li goose hatching criteria Pending CN110419624A (en)

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CN112970967A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-18 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Broiler protein feed prepared from clear eggs in hatchery and preparation method thereof
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