CN110419504A - A kind of reproduction technique of ferret - Google Patents
A kind of reproduction technique of ferret Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110419504A CN110419504A CN201910843799.3A CN201910843799A CN110419504A CN 110419504 A CN110419504 A CN 110419504A CN 201910843799 A CN201910843799 A CN 201910843799A CN 110419504 A CN110419504 A CN 110419504A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ermine
- ferret
- reproduction technique
- light
- dark place
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282341 Mustela putorius furo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001508687 Mustela erminea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282339 Mustela Species 0.000 description 4
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011615 Pinus koraiensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007263 Pinus koraiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 lso Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reproduction technique of ferret, include the following steps: 1) to choose seeds, select be of strong physique, spirit is good, condition is excellent young baby is as kind of an ermine；2) the kind ermine selected is placed in cultivation greenhouse, waiting grows to 5 monthly ages；3) the kind ermine at 5 monthly ages is transferred to dark place in batches, carries out the light control of at least five moon, is i.e. the artificially variation in simulation natural lighting period, suitable light application time and intensity of illumination are provided, the estrus time of ferret is accelerated or postpone；4) the kind ermine of developmental condition qualification is removed into dark place in batches and is transferred to kind of an ermine canopy later within full 5 month, wait breeding.The reproduction technique is closely related in view of the growth and development and illumination of ferret, artificial control growth and development is carried out using young ermine of the light control mode to 5 monthly ages, even simulated environment state interferes its oestrus, so that there is kind of an ermine heat weekly, accomplish can all to breed weekly, newborn, to change the natural propagation rule of ferret, market needs are catered to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal reproduction field more particularly to a kind of reproduction techniques of ferret.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's quality of the life, the demand to pet is higher and higher, and kind is also more and more.State at present
Interior common pet ermine is mainly the An Gelu ferret introduced from Denmark, this kind is to move China to simultaneously from Denmark by entire farm
It is bred in China, since An Gelu ferret individual character is vivaciously active, likes getting close to people, by the joyous of numerous pet fans
It meets.But ferret is 3, heat in April under normal environment, 5, farrowing in June, 1 year breeding tire, tire farrowing 8 or so, substantially
Heat, breeding, farrowing time compare concentration, this situation will cause the work difficulty of breeding farm first, and the rutting farro wing period needs
Will largely artificial and cage, very big puzzlement is caused to breeding farm, furthermore, such modes of reproduction has no idea to meet the country
The pet ermine demand of pet market annual full period.So vendible young in order to be provided to domestic pet market throughout the year
Ferret, it is necessary to work hard in the technology of ferret breeding, change modes of reproduction.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of reproduction technique of ferret, when controlling estrus time and the breeding of ferret kind ermine
Between, meet the market demand of annual each period.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of reproduction technique of ferret comprising following step:
1) choose seeds, select be of strong physique, spirit is good, condition is excellent young baby is as kind of an ermine；
2) the kind ermine selected is placed in cultivation greenhouse, waiting grows to 5 monthly ages；
3) the kind ermine at 5 monthly ages is transferred to dark place in batches, carries out the light control of at least five moon, i.e., artificial simulation
The variation in natural lighting period provides suitable light application time and intensity of illumination, accelerates or postpone the estrus time of ferret；
4) the kind ermine of developmental condition qualification is removed into dark place in batches and is transferred to kind of an ermine canopy later within full 5 month, waiting is matched
Kind.
In particular, the ratio that male ermine and female ermine are reserved seed for planting is 1:5 in step 1).
In particular, dark place is built using black film covering in step 3), without window and light, irradiation is provided in room
Lamp, the irradiation time and intensity of irradiation light are adjustable.
In particular, the daily pulsed exposure of irradiation light opens 5~6 hours.
In particular, the kind ermine in dark place will reinforce nutrition, and monitor its diet situation.
In particular, judging that it develops shape according to the situation of moulting of kind of ermine, hair mass, physical strength in step 4)
Whether state is qualified.
In particular, kind ermine also carries out light control in kind of ermine canopy in step 4), suitable light application time and illumination are provided
Intensity simulates spring light conditions, induces ferret heat.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are, compared with prior art, growth and development and illumination of the reproduction technique in view of ferret
It is closely related, artificial control growth and development or even simulated environment state are carried out using young ermine of the light control mode to 5 monthly ages
Its oestrus is interfered, so that there is kind of an ermine heat weekly, accomplishes can all to breed weekly, newborn, to change the naturally numerous of ferret
Rule is grown, market needs are catered to.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by means of specific implementation.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment discloses a kind of reproduction technique of ferret, is realized using following steps:
Step 1: seed selection, select be of strong physique, spirit is good, condition is excellent young baby is as kind of an ermine.Due to general 1 public affairs
Ermine can be with 5~6 female ermines, so the ratio that male and female is reserved seed for planting is 1:5 or so.
Step 2: the kind ermine selected being placed in cultivation greenhouse, waiting grows to 5 monthly ages.
Step 3: the kind ermine at 5 monthly ages being transferred to dark place in batches, carries out the light control of at least five moon, i.e., artificially
The variation for simulating the natural lighting period provides suitable light application time and intensity of illumination, accelerates or postpone the estrus time of ferret.
Since the growth and development and illumination of ferret are closely related, pay attention to controlling illumination in the reproductive process of ferret, illumination can be with
Stimulate its retina, and then korean pine body gland inhibited to synthesize melatonin, thus melatonin inhibit the synthesis for promoting glandular hormone and
Release, therefore for ferret, spring arrival can be simulated by light control, when spring comes i.e. to oestrus.Wherein,
Dark place is built using black film covering, and without window and light, irradiation light, the irradiation time and intensity of irradiation light are provided in room
Adjustable, the daily pulsed exposure of irradiation light opens 5~6 hours.In addition, the kind ermine in dark place will reinforce nutrition, and the moment is wanted to infuse
It anticipates their diet situation, it is ensured that normal drinking-water.Irradiation light is adjusted especially by artificial or modernized electronic technique, for snow
The breeding of ermine, moulting provides suitable light application time and intensity, makes full use of illumination to have its growth and development and breeding with this
Benefit influences, and the production of ferret is allowed to develop faster towards the direction of human needs.
Step 4: after 5 months full, the kind ermine of developmental condition qualification is removed into dark place in batches and is transferred to kind of an ermine canopy, etc.
Wait breed.Judge whether its developmental condition is qualified according to the situation of moulting of kind of ermine, hair mass, physical strength, it is qualified
Kind of ermine should be that all to finish changing hair, full fluffy and health strong.And plant ermine and also carry out light control in kind of ermine canopy, pass through
Suitable light application time and intensity of illumination are provided, spring light conditions can be simulated in any time, induce ferret heat.
So in batches into dark place, go out dark place in batches, so that it may the estrus time of control kind of ermine and breeding time may be used at present
To accomplish to have ferret heat, breeding, newborn weekly, meets the needs of market.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is described in detail, steps are as follows so that 12 ferrets carry out anti-season breeding test as an example:
1) the high-quality ermine for selecting birth in 12 January is young, and male and female ratio is 1:5, i.e., 2 public ermines, and 10 female ermines are cultivating
Greenhouse is raised according to normal illumination to June；
2) kind of an ermine is transferred to dark place, dark place is the totally enclosed greenhouse of black, and not any illumination, the inside is equipped with light
Fine intensity is the headlamp of 80~100LUX, turns on light irradiation 7 hours to November, mould from 9 points of morning at 4 points in afternoon daily
Quasi- winter light conditions；
3) kind of an ermine is produced into dark place to normal greenhouse, the photograph that fiber strength is 80~100LUX is also installed in normal greenhouse
Bright lamp, due to it is practical at this time be November, available light is insufficient, light is supplied by turning on light, daily from 5 points at night 11 of afternoon
Irradiation of turning on light is put, meets daily 16 hour substantial lights and shines, simulate spring light conditions, induces the arrival of its oestrus；
4) kind ermine sufficient heat and then can breed in December, almost can just farrow, reach again in January in the coming year
To the breeding of anti-season.
It should be noted that every ferret can all carry out intensity of illumination record, during light control accurately to supervise
Survey growing state.
Above-mentioned ferret reproduction technique is closely related in view of the growth and development and illumination of ferret, using light control mode to 5
The young ermine at a monthly age carries out artificial control growth and development or even simulated environment state interferes its oestrus, so that there is kind weekly
Ermine heat is accomplished can all to breed weekly, newborn, to change the natural propagation rule of ferret, caters to market needs.
Note that the technical principle that above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and used.Those skilled in the art can manage
Solution, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, is able to carry out various apparent changes for a person skilled in the art
Change, readjust and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although by above embodiments to the present invention into
It has gone and has been described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept,
It can also include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of reproduction technique of ferret, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) choose seeds, select be of strong physique, spirit is good, condition is excellent young baby is as kind of an ermine；
2) the kind ermine selected is placed in cultivation greenhouse, waiting grows to 5 monthly ages；
3) the kind ermine at 5 monthly ages is transferred to dark place in batches, carries out the light control of at least five moon, i.e., artificially simulates nature
The variation of periodicity of illumination provides suitable light application time and intensity of illumination, accelerates or postpone the estrus time of ferret；
4) the kind ermine of developmental condition qualification is removed into dark place in batches and is transferred to kind of an ermine canopy later within full 5 month, wait breeding.
2. the reproduction technique of ferret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1), male ermine is reserved seed for planting with female ermine
Ratio is 1:5.
3. the reproduction technique of ferret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3), the dark place uses black
Film covering is built, and without window and light, irradiation light is provided in room, the irradiation time and intensity of the irradiation light are adjustable.
4. the reproduction technique of ferret according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the daily pulsed exposure of irradiation light opens 5
~6 hours.
5. the reproduction technique of ferret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kind ermine in dark place will reinforce nutrition,
And monitor its diet situation.
6. the reproduction technique of ferret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4), according to the feelings of moulting of kind of ermine
Condition, hair mass, physical strength judge whether its developmental condition is qualified.
7. the reproduction technique of ferret according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4), plant ermine in kind of ermine canopy
Light control is carried out, suitable light application time and intensity of illumination are provided, simulates spring light conditions, induces ferret heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910843799.3A CN110419504A (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | A kind of reproduction technique of ferret |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910843799.3A CN110419504A (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | A kind of reproduction technique of ferret |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110419504A true CN110419504A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=68417840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910843799.3A Pending CN110419504A (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | A kind of reproduction technique of ferret |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110419504A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715475A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 无锡珊瑚礁生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving farrowing rate of ferrets |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938418A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 中国农业大学 | Method for increasing litter size of multiparous animals |
-
2019
- 2019-09-06 CN CN201910843799.3A patent/CN110419504A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938418A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 中国农业大学 | Method for increasing litter size of multiparous animals |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| GULEVICH R G等: "Gonadal function in mink under artificial photoperiods", 《JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTION & FERTILITY》 * |
| J•G•福克斯等: "《实验动物医学》", 30 June 1991, 农业出版社 * |
| 吕梅等: "人工控制光照对毛皮动物生长发育的影响", 《畜牧与饲料科学》 * |
| 安立龙等: "《家畜环境卫生学》", 31 December 2004, 高等教育出版社 * |
| 崔淑芳等: "《实验动物学》", 31 January 2013, 第二军医大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715475A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 无锡珊瑚礁生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving farrowing rate of ferrets |
| CN112715475B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-11-24 | 无锡珊瑚礁生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving farrowing rate of ferrets |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191108 |