CN110419459A - A kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha - Google Patents
A kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha Download PDFInfo
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- CN110419459A CN110419459A CN201910855404.1A CN201910855404A CN110419459A CN 110419459 A CN110419459 A CN 110419459A CN 201910855404 A CN201910855404 A CN 201910855404A CN 110419459 A CN110419459 A CN 110419459A
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- 241000283953 Lagomorpha Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000549135 Gyminda latifolia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003027 ear inner Anatomy 0.000 description 86
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012347 Morris Water Maze Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007087 memory ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031836 visual learning Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of maze devices suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha, including the labyrinth enveloping field being made of several blocks of labyrinth splicing coaming plates, the intermediate of the labyrinth enveloping field places a starting box that can be removed, the bottom of the labyrinth splicing coaming plate offers the door opening passed through convenient for animal, replaceable object of reference is equipped with above door opening on the inside of the labyrinth splicing coaming plate, a box of really hiding oneself is connected on the outside of one of them described labyrinth splicing coaming plate, vacation has been movably connected on the outside of remaining described labyrinth splicing coaming plate to hide oneself box, the box of really hiding oneself, the mutual alignment that vacation is hidden oneself between box and labyrinth splicing coaming plate can arbitrarily replace adjustment.Present invention combination installation is quick and convenient, and use cost is low, very convenient to carry out experimental study to the study idea of mesofauna, memory and space identity ability.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses one kind to be suitable for mesofaunas learning ability, memory and the space identity capacity experimentals such as Lagomorpha
The maze device based on Branes principle of research.
Background technique
Animal Behavior Science research be study animal mood, intelligence, the important method of physical strength, wherein Study on Intelligence usually with
Learning ability, memory and the space identity ability of animal judges that this just needs various maze experiments to realize.
In Neuscience animal experiment it is most-often used to research animal be muroid, followed by Lagomorpha.Muroid belongs to small-sized
Animal becomes most popular in Neuroscience Research since its body is small, cheap, growth cycle is short, raises the features such as facilitating
Experimental animal type, therefore the praxiology research of toy and study, memory appraisal procedure are also fairly perfect.Petty action at present
Object (mainly muroid) common experimental method has；Morris water maze, shuttle box avoid experiment, T-type labyrinth, the labyrinth Branes,
Radial arm maze etc..
Lagomorpha belongs to mesofauna, has a sweet temper, price economy, since its nerve, vascular anatomy are similar to mankind's height,
And biggish body is conducive to the production of various neurological disease models, therefore be considered as ideal Neuscience experimental animal, In
Some aspects have the irreplaceable effect of muroid.It is currently employed for this kind of mesofauna study idea, memory and space identity
Capacity experimental research method almost without.
The labyrinth Barnes is usually made of a circular platform, on the periphery of platform, has been covered with and has much been penetrated the small of platform
Hole, diameter, thickness and the opening width of platform are arranged according to experimental animal size, depending on hole number is accustomed to by experimenter,
Generally 10 to 30.It is placed with a box in the bottom in a wherein hole, hides place as experimental animal；Other holes
Bottom be it is empty, experimental animal cannot be introduced into wherein.Barnes maze experiment place is similar with other maze experiment places,
Visual reference object can be provided to experimental animal by asking.Experimental program depending on the habit of experimenter and different requirement of experiment,
It is all cleaned every time with 70% alcohol after training, and converts correct hole, but the spatial position at hole is constant, to prevent
Animal finds hole by smell.The labyrinth Barnes is generally using stimulations such as strong light, noise and winds as experimental animal
Into the motivation for hiding hole.
Experimental method about the labyrinth Barnes refers in introducing and can be used for the experimental subjects such as Lagomorpha, but consulting literatures, very
Difficulty finds the Barnes maze experiment record about mesofaunas such as Lagomorphas, consults the labyrinth Barnes dress currently produced on the market
It sets, is only applicable to the meiofaunas such as muroid, be not suitable for mesofaunas learning ability, memory and the space identity abilities such as Lagomorpha
Experimental study.
Summary of the invention
In order to fill up the blank of the mesofaunas praxiology research such as Lagomorpha, solve the problems, such as that research equipment lacks such as the present invention
Be designed to provide it is a kind of suitable for the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha research maze device, suitable for Lagomorpha etc.
The experimental study of type animal learning ability, memory and space identity ability.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha, including splice coaming plate by several pieces of labyrinths
The labyrinth enveloping field of composition, the intermediate of the labyrinth enveloping field place starting box that can be removed, labyrinth splicing coaming plate
Bottom offers the door opening passed through convenient for animal, is equipped with replaceable reference above the door opening on the inside of the labyrinth splicing coaming plate
Object, one of them described labyrinth, which is spliced, is connected with a box of really hiding oneself on the outside of coaming plate, coaming plate is spliced in remaining described labyrinth
Outside be movably connected with vacation and hidden oneself box, the box of really hiding oneself, the false phase hidden oneself between box and labyrinth splicing coaming plate
Mutual position can arbitrarily replace adjustment.
Further, the door opening both sides on the outside of the labyrinth splicing coaming plate are respectively provided with a chimeric sliding slot, described really to hide oneself
The side of box and false box of hiding oneself be respectively equipped with matched first chimeric guide rail of the chimeric sliding slot, the second chimeric guide rail, it is described
Really be equipped with true box door corresponding with the door opening between two the first chimeric guide rails hiding oneself on box, the vacation hide oneself on box two
False box door corresponding with the door opening is equipped between a second chimeric guide rail, the true box door is consistent with the false size of box door.
Further, the both sides of the labyrinth splicing coaming plate are designed with row splicing hole, and adjacent two spell in the labyrinth
It connects and is equipped with connection lock between coaming plate splicing hole.
Further, the connection lock includes a snap close piece and a fastening plate, and the snap close piece is equipped with two rows
The resilient attachment pins for splicing hole in the labyrinth splicing coaming plate of adjacent two, the head of the resilient attachment pins can be each passed through
Portion sets flexible positioning convex platform, is set on the fastening plate there are two pin hole corresponding with the resilient attachment pins.
Further, the box body size of the box of really hiding oneself enters convenient for receiving animal conceals, the box of the box of really hiding oneself
It is equipped at the top of body convenient for taking out the flip door of animal in box, the box body of the box of really hiding oneself is equipped with convenient for air circulation and cleaning
The first dry venthole.
Further, the hide oneself box body size of box of the vacation cannot accommodate animal and conceal, and animal bodies cannot be introduced into described
Vacation hide oneself box box body in, the vacation hide oneself box box body be equipped with convenient for air circulation and be cleaned and dried the second venthole.
Further, the starting box is rectangular parallelepiped structure, bottom hollow out, starting box center of top installation one
Pull ring is connected on the pull ring convenient for promoting the halyard of the starting box, and the box body of the starting box is logical equipped with third
Stomata.
Further, it is equipped on the inside of the labyrinth splicing coaming plate convenient for the card slot of the fixed object of reference.
Further, the labyrinth splicing coaming plate is made of the solid or hollow plastic plate of hard.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, labyrinth is designed as being made of labyrinth splicing coaming plate by the present invention according to afraid of one's shadow pair of the mesofaunas such as Lagomorpha of habit
Labyrinth enveloping field, setting is conveniently replaceable mobile box of really hiding oneself behind some labyrinth splicing coaming plate, medium-sized dynamic in order to be suitble to
Study idea, memory and the research of space identity capacity experimental of object；
2, labyrinth enveloping field of the present invention is spliced by labyrinth splicing coaming plate by connecting lock, and quick and convenient, labyrinth is installed in combination
The size of enveloping field can be adjusted according to animal size, can be spliced coaming plate with more labyrinths when labyrinth enveloping field size is big and be spelled
It connects, labyrinth enveloping field size hour can use few some labyrinth splicing coaming plate splicings, and the splicing of labyrinth enveloping field is easy to use；
3, maze device of the present invention is applied widely, low cost, and experiment terminates sprayable alcohol removal smell induction；It is torn open after use
Labyrinth splicing coaming plate is opened convenient for cleaning and sterilizing recycling；
4, the box of really hiding oneself in the present invention, vacation are hidden oneself between box and labyrinth splicing coaming plate through chimeric guide rail and chimeric sliding slot activity
It is connected, box position that installation and removal conveniently, convenient for any replacement adjust box of really hiding oneself, vacation is hidden oneself；
In short, the present invention combines, installation is quick and convenient, and use cost is low, the very convenient learning ability to mesofauna, memory
Power and space identity ability carry out experimental study.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view for the maze device that the present invention is suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors surveys such as Lagomorpha；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view for the maze device that the present invention is suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors surveys such as Lagomorpha；
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram for the maze device that the present invention is suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors surveys such as Lagomorpha；
Fig. 4 is the schematic front view that coaming plate is spliced in labyrinth of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that coaming plate is spliced in labyrinth of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the true box of hiding oneself of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is that vacation of the present invention is hidden oneself the stereoscopic schematic diagram of box；
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of present invention starting box；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention connection lock；
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-sectional view that present invention connection lock splices coaming plate interconnecting piece with labyrinth；
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of snap close piece of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1, coaming plate is spliced in labyrinth；10, labyrinth enveloping field；11, door opening；12, object of reference；13, it is fitted into sliding slot；14, splice hole；15, block
Slot；2, box is originated；21, pull ring；22, halyard；23, third venthole；3, it really hides oneself box；31, the first chimeric guide rail；32, true
Box door；33, flip door；34, the first venthole；4, vacation is hidden oneself box；41, the second chimeric guide rail；42, false box door；43, the second ventilation
Hole；5, connection lock；51, snap close piece；511, resilient attachment pins；512, positioning convex platform；52, plate is fastened；521, pin hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-11, a kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha, if including by
The labyrinth enveloping field 10 that dry block labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 forms, the intermediate of the labyrinth enveloping field 10 place a starting that can be removed
The bottom that box 2, the labyrinth splice coaming plate 1 offers the door opening 11 passed through convenient for animal, 1 inside of labyrinth splicing coaming plate
Replaceable object of reference 12 is equipped with above door opening 11, the outside of one of them labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 is connected with one
It really hides oneself box 3, the outside of remaining labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 has been movably connected with vacation and has hidden oneself box 4, the box 3 of really hiding oneself, false
The mutual alignment hidden oneself between box 4 and labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 can arbitrarily replace adjustment.Form the labyrinth of labyrinth enveloping field 10
Splicing coaming plate 1 is usually 6-30 block, or can also be more.
Referring to fig. 4 shown in -5,11 both sides of door opening in 1 outside of labyrinth splicing coaming plate are respectively provided with a chimeric sliding slot 13,
It is described really to hide oneself box 3 and the hide oneself side of box 4 of vacation is respectively equipped with and matched first chimeric guide rail 31 of the chimeric sliding slot 13, the
Two chimeric guide rails 41 are equipped between really two first chimeric guide rails 31 hiding oneself on box 3 corresponding with the door opening 11 true
Box door 32, the vacation, which is hidden oneself, is equipped with false box door 42 corresponding with the door opening 11 between two the second chimeric guide rails 41 on box 4,
The true box door 32 is consistent with the false size of box door 42.
The both sides of the labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 are designed with a row and splice hole 14, and adjacent two splice coaming plate 1 in the labyrinth
Splice and is equipped with connection lock 5 between hole 14；Every side of labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 can be set more than two connection locks 5 and carry out
It is fixedly connected, splices that labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 securely；In actual use, splicing connection can also be carried out using band, can also expired
Foot requires.
Referring to shown in Fig. 9-11, the connection lock 5 includes a snap close piece 51 and a fastening plate 52, the snap close piece
51, which are equipped with two rows, can be each passed through the resilient attachment pins 511 for splicing hole 14 in the labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 of adjacent two,
The head of the resilient attachment pins 511 sets flexible positioning convex platform 512, set on the fastening plate 52 there are two with the elasticity
The corresponding pin hole 521 of connecting pin 511.Snap close piece 51 can be used injection molding and form, and the splicing hole 14 in coaming plate 1 is spliced in labyrinth
Size is larger than the maximum gauge of resilient attachment pins 511, when the labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 using different number splices, elasticity
Connecting pin 511 can be passed through from splicing hole 14, facilitate connection.
Shown in Figure 6, the 3 box body size of box of really hiding oneself enters convenient for receiving animal conceals, 3 box of box of really hiding oneself
It is equipped at the top of body convenient for taking out the flip door 33 of animal in box, box of really hiding oneself, 3 bodies, which are equipped with, is convenient for air circulation and cleaning-drying
The first venthole 34；The bottom of true box 3 of hiding oneself can hollow out.
Shown in Figure 7, the vacation 4 box body size of box of hiding oneself cannot accommodate animal and conceal, and animal bodies cannot be introduced into institute
It states vacation to hide oneself in 4 box body of box, the vacation hides oneself 4 box body of box equipped with convenient for air circulation and the second venthole being cleaned and dried
43；The hide oneself bottom of box 4 of vacation can hollow out.
Shown in Figure 8, the starting box 2 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, bottom hollow out, 2 center of top of the starting box peace
A pull ring 21 is filled, is connected on the pull ring 21 convenient for promoting the halyard 22 of the starting box 2, the box of the starting box 2
It is equipped with third venthole 23 with it；Halyard 22 is connected with the fixation pulley at the top of place, can will be originated using halyard 22
Box 2, which is sling, to be removed.
It is equipped on the inside of the labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 convenient for the card slot 15 of the fixed object of reference 12.
The labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 is made of the solid or hollow plastic plate of hard.
The present invention is in use, include training process and experiment flow, training process divides three phases:
1, where allowing experimental animal to understand box 3 of really hiding oneself；
2, animal finds box 3 of really hiding oneself by vision and space identity；
3, further animal only passes through the true box 3 of hiding oneself of visual identity tag card searching.
Experiment flow is divided into two stages:
1, box 3 of really hiding oneself is found by vision and space identity；
2, box 3 of really hiding oneself only is found by vision.
The space identity ability of animal may be a kind of inertia memory passively, fuzzy；And visual memory be initiatively,
Reason, clearly remember, be the good index for representing memory and intelligence.
Training process and experiment flow are specific as follows:
One, maze device is first built before experiment:
1, place election: quiet at selection one, light uniform (best light is come the fluorescent light source on pushing up), ventilation, spaciousness
Room, at least 8 square metres or so of area；
2, labyrinth is cleaned: 70% alcohol 500ml sprays each labyrinth with 70% alcohol after experiment every time and splices and enclose loaded on spare in watering can
The especially door opening 11 of plate 1 and 1 bottom of coaming plate, true, vacation are hidden oneself 10 ground of box 3 and 4 and labyrinth enveloping field, and windowing ventilation waits wine
Smart nature volatile dry；
3, labyrinth is built: the splicing splicing of coaming plate 1 in labyrinth being surrounded round or polygon place, generally at least 10 pieces (10-30 block is not
Deng)；Then installation is true on the outside of labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1, vacation is hidden oneself box 3 and 4, pacifies in side bayonet slot 15 in labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1
It fills different pictures and makees object of reference 12, starting box 2 is placed on 10 center of labyrinth enveloping field, passes through pulley fixed at the top of place, lifting
21 lifting moving of rope 22 and pull ring；
4, supervision equipment is installed: right above labyrinth, camera lens vertically monitors labyrinth for high sound player and high definition surveillance camera frame
Place overall picture, data line connect the subsequent computer system of screen, and experimenter, which hides, carries out observation record by video camera after screen
Picture；
5, note: when more zooperies, animal cannot be placed in experimental room and wait, and animal is placed should be far from field experiment
Institute, in case noise stimulation is left and got used to smell, to influence experimental result.
Two, training process:
First stage allows animal to be familiar with place and understand box place of really hiding oneself:
1, laboratory technician catches experimental animal, it is allowed to watch the picture object of reference 12 really hidden oneself on the corresponding door opening 11 of box 3 attentively at least
Then it is sent into box 3 of really hiding oneself and adapts to 2min, in this way, repetition training 3 times by 1min；
2, laboratory technician leaves the theatre, and experimental animal is placed in limitation activity 1min in the starting box 2 in the center of labyrinth enveloping field 10 moves back and open
Beginning box 2, release animal enter labyrinth and adapt to 3min；
3, start experimental study software, experimenter observes after screen, opens the beast of prey and roars noise stimulation, animal is driven to be hided
Behavior is kept away, box 3 of really hiding oneself is found, animal foot, which enters, really hides oneself in box 3, then is calculated as once escaping (escape), and allow
Object stops 2min in box 3 of really hiding oneself；
4, each animal once at most observes 5min, continuously enters box 3 of really hiding oneself at the appointed time three times, is considered as the first rank
Duan Xunlian terminates, where prompting animal to know box 3 of really hiding oneself.During this period if animal still can not find target (box of really hiding oneself
3), then laboratory technician's admission continues the method animal training according to step 1-3, until animal can enter true hiding at the appointed time
In body box 3.
Second stage excludes smell guidance, and confirmation is by learning and memory and space discriminating power:
1, experimental animal is placed in limitation activity in the starting box 2 in 10 center of labyrinth enveloping field to be sprayed with 70% alcohol during this period
Smell factor is eliminated in cleaning labyrinth place, labyrinth splicing coaming plate 1 and box 3 of really hiding oneself, naturally ventilated drying；
2, starting box 2 is removed, release animal enters labyrinth enveloping field 10 and adapts to 2min；
3, it opens the beast of prey to roar noise stimulation, animal is driven to find box 3 of really hiding oneself, animal foot enters box 3 of really hiding oneself, then counts
Once to escape (escape), and animal is allowed to stop 2min in box 3 of really hiding oneself；
4, animal is taken out from box 3 of really hiding oneself, is put into starting box 2, whereby gap, carries out the big cleaning in labyrinth again, eliminates
Smell factor, three times, in 5min stipulated time complete winner, be considered as second stage training terminates such continuous experiment, prompts dynamic
Object finds target by the ability of learning and memory and space identity.
Phase III finds target by visual learning memory ability:
1, it is upper be once successfully found target after, animal is placed in starting box 2, and carries out the big cleaning in labyrinth, eliminate smell because
Element, while 3 position of box of really hiding oneself is changed together with the picture object of reference 12 on door opening 11；
2, starting box 2 is opened, release animal enters labyrinth enveloping field 10 and adapts to 2min；
3, it opens the beast of prey to roar noise stimulation, animal is driven to find box 3 of really hiding oneself, animal foot enters box 3 of really hiding oneself, then counts
Once to escape (escape), and animal is allowed to stop 2min in box 3 of really hiding oneself；
4, animal is taken out from box 3 of really hiding oneself, is put into starting box 2 and adapts to, whereby gap, carries out the big cleaning in labyrinth again,
Smell factor is eliminated, while changing 3 position of box of really hiding oneself again together with 12 position of picture object of reference on door opening 11, is carried out next
Secondary experiment；Such continuous experiment three times, is completed in the 5min stipulated time, and being considered as phase III training terminates, and prompts animal single
It is pure to find target by picture ability of learning and memory.
Three, experiment flow:
1, after the big cleaning in labyrinth, experimental animal is placed in the starting box 2 in 10 center of labyrinth enveloping field after limitation activity 1min and is removed
Box 2 is originated, release animal enters labyrinth enveloping field 10 and adapts to 2min；
2, start experimental study software, experimenter observes after screen, opens the beast of prey and roars noise stimulation, animal is driven to seek
Box 3 of really hiding oneself is looked for, animal foot, which enters, really hides oneself in box 3, then is calculated as once escaping (escape), and animal is allowed really to hide oneself
2min is stopped in box 3；
3, animal is taken out in box 3 from really hiding oneself, is put into starting box 2 and adapts to, gap carries out the big cleaning in labyrinth whereby, again into
The above-mentioned experiment of row；Continuously three times, it experimental result will be averaged three times；
4, further, transformation really hides oneself 3 position of box together with the position of picture object of reference 12, continues to test three times, by three
Secondary experimental result is averaged；
5, the following parameter of experimental record: probe into any one door opening 11 incubation period, reach really hide oneself box 3 incubation period and every
The errors number of animal (error definition stretches to or probe into any one non-targeted door opening head for animal)；
6, experimental result is interpreted: animal memory weakens, and is mainly shown as that animal successfully obtains the mistake time before primary escape
Number increases than control group, secondly reaches the prolongation of latency for box 3 of really hiding oneself；The incubation period for probing into any hole can extend, can also
There is no significant change；Hypermnesia then shows on the contrary, i.e. errors number reduction, reaches the shorter latencies of goal box；
7, note: animal is very big on the operation influence of the labyrinth of next animal in the smell that labyrinth is left, therefore, except real twice
Labyrinth is cleaned with 70% alcohol between testing, to eliminate residual smell to the guiding role of next animal.
The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all benefits
The equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha, it is characterised in that: including by several
The labyrinth enveloping field (10) of coaming plate (1) composition is spliced in block labyrinth, what the intermediate placement one of the labyrinth enveloping field (10) can be removed
The bottom that coaming plate (1) is spliced in starting box (2), the labyrinth offers the door opening (11) passed through convenient for animal, the labyrinth splicing
Replaceable object of reference (12) is equipped with above door opening (11) on the inside of coaming plate (1), one of them labyrinth splicing coaming plate (1)
Outside is connected with one and really hides oneself box (3), has been movably connected with false hiding on the outside of remaining described labyrinth splicing coaming plate (1)
Body box (4), the mutual alignment that the box (3) of really hiding oneself, vacation are hidden oneself between box (4) and labyrinth splicing coaming plate (1) can appoint
Meaning replacement adjustment.
2. a kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: door opening (11) both sides on the outside of labyrinth splicing coaming plate (1) are respectively provided with a chimeric sliding slot (13), the true hiding
The hide oneself side of box (4) of body box (3) and vacation is respectively equipped with and matched first chimeric guide rail (31) of the chimeric sliding slot (13),
Two chimeric guide rails (41), are equipped between really two first chimeric guide rails (31) hiding oneself on box (3) and the door opening (11)
Corresponding true box door (32), the vacation, which is hidden oneself, to be equipped between two the second chimeric guide rails (41) on box (4) and the door opening
(11) corresponding false box door (42), the true box door (32) are consistent with the size of false box door (42).
3. a kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha according to claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized by: the both sides of labyrinth splicing coaming plate (1), which are designed with a row, splices hole (14), adjacent two are spelled in the labyrinth
It connects and is equipped with connection lock (5) between coaming plate (1) splicing hole (14).
4. a kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha according to claim 3,
Be characterized in that: the connection lock (5) includes a snap close piece (51) and a fastening plate (52), is set on the snap close piece (51)
There are two rows of resilient attachment pins (511) that can be each passed through splicing hole (14) in labyrinth splicing coaming plate (1) of adjacent two,
The head of the resilient attachment pins (511) is set flexible positioning convex platform (512), set on the fastening plate (52) there are two with institute
State the corresponding pin hole (521) of resilient attachment pins (511).
5. a kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha according to claim 1 or 2,
It is concealed it is characterized by: the box body size of the box (3) of really hiding oneself enters convenient for receiving animal, the box of box (3) of really hiding oneself
It is equipped at the top of body convenient for taking out the flip door (33) of animal in box, the box body of the box (3) of really hiding oneself is equipped with convenient for air stream
The first venthole (34) that is logical and being cleaned and dried.
6. a kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha according to claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized by: the vacation is hidden oneself, the box body size of box (4) cannot accommodate animal and conceal, and animal bodies cannot be introduced into the false hiding
In the box body of body box (4), the vacation hide oneself box (4) box body be equipped with convenient for air circulation and be cleaned and dried the second venthole
(43).
7. a kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: the starting box (2) is rectangular parallelepiped structure, bottom hollow out, described one drawing of starting box (2) center of top installation
Ring (21) is connected on the pull ring (21) convenient for promoting the halyard (22) of starting box (2), starting box (2)
Box body is equipped with third venthole (23).
8. a kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: is equipped on the inside of labyrinth splicing coaming plate (1) convenient for the card slot (15) of the fixed object of reference (12).
9. a kind of maze device suitable for the research of the mesofaunas Behaviors survey such as Lagomorpha according to claim 1,
Be characterized in that: labyrinth splicing coaming plate (1) is made of the solid or hollow plastic plate of hard.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101142900A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-03-19 | 天津医科大学总医院 | Method and device for reinforcing spatial memory of water maze laboratory animal |
| CN101884306A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-11-17 | 李建民 | Animal behavior memory test maze device |
| CN203302131U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-11-27 | 于剑锋 | Radioactive labyrinth used for conditioned reflex experiment of animal |
| CN209284007U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-23 | 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 | A kind of mouse labyrinth |
| CN110199903A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏赛昂斯生物科技有限公司 | The full-automatic maze experiment case of toy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101142900A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-03-19 | 天津医科大学总医院 | Method and device for reinforcing spatial memory of water maze laboratory animal |
| CN101884306A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-11-17 | 李建民 | Animal behavior memory test maze device |
| CN203302131U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-11-27 | 于剑锋 | Radioactive labyrinth used for conditioned reflex experiment of animal |
| CN209284007U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-23 | 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 | A kind of mouse labyrinth |
| CN110199903A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏赛昂斯生物科技有限公司 | The full-automatic maze experiment case of toy |
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