CN110416422A - Organic electroluminescence device and display including it - Google Patents
Organic electroluminescence device and display including it Download PDFInfo
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- CN110416422A CN110416422A CN201810404589.XA CN201810404589A CN110416422A CN 110416422 A CN110416422 A CN 110416422A CN 201810404589 A CN201810404589 A CN 201810404589A CN 110416422 A CN110416422 A CN 110416422A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/40—Interrelation of parameters between multiple constituent active layers or sublayers, e.g. HOMO values in adjacent layers
Abstract
The present invention relates to organic electroluminescence devices, include successively from the bottom to top substrate, first electrode, organic functional material layer and second electrode, organic functional material layer includes: hole transporting zone, is located on first electrode;Luminescent layer is located on hole transporting zone comprising subject and object material;Electron transporting zone is located on luminescent layer;Wherein hole transporting zone successively includes hole injection layer, hole transmission layer and electronic barrier layer from the bottom to top, hole transmission layer includes the first and second organic materials, wherein the HOMO energy level of the first organic material is -5.2eV to -5.6eV, the HOMO energy level of second organic material is -5.4eV extremely -5.9eV, and ︱ HOMOFirst organic material︱ < ︱ HOMOSecond organic material︱.
Description
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, more specifically, are related to a kind of organic electroluminescence device and including it
Display.
Organic electroluminescence device technology both can be used for manufacturing new display product, can be used for preparing novel illumination
Product is expected to substitute existing liquid crystal display and fluorescent lighting, and application prospect is very extensive.Organic electroluminescence device conduct
Current device, when to its two end electrodes apply voltage, and pass through positive negative electricity of the electric field action in organic layer functional material film layer
On lotus, positive and negative charge is further compound in organic luminous layer, i.e. generation organic electroluminescent.
Organic electroluminescence device is generally multilayered structure, and the various auxiliary functional layers other than luminescent layer are to device
It can equally play a crucial role.Reasonable device architecture can effectively improve the performance of device, electron injecting layer, electronics
Transport layer, hole blocking layer, luminescent layer, electronic barrier layer, hole transmission layer and hole injection layer are widely used for improving device
Performance.
High performance research is proposed to organic electroluminescence device at present to include: the driving voltage for reducing device, improve device
Luminous efficiency, improve the service life etc. of device.In order to realize organic electroluminescence device performance continuous promotion, not only
Organic electroluminescence device structure and the innovation of preparation process are needed, with greater need for the continuous research of organic electroluminescent functional material
And innovation, produce the organic electroluminescent functional material of higher performance.
Carrier (hole and electronics) in organic electroluminescence device is under the driving of electric field respectively by two of device
Electrode injection meets recombination luminescence into device, and in luminescent layer.Sky used in known existing organic electroluminescence device
Hole transport materials, such asThere are HOMO energy level and electronic blocking layer material HOMO energy level difference are larger, Yi
It is formed at material interface and gathers charge, influence the OLED device service life.
In addition, the energy level of not all material can be well matched in organic electroluminescence device, between them
Potential barrier seriously hinder being efficiently injected into for hole.Reasonable level structure is conducive to the energy level in device layers and forms ladder gesture
It builds, can reduce the potential barrier of hole injection, reduce the driving voltage of device, luminous efficiency and service life so as to improve device.
Therefore, it is constantly needed to the organic electroluminescence device that exploitation has excellent luminous efficiency and service life.
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of organic electroluminescence with improved luminous efficiency, heat resistance and service life
Part and display including it.
One object of the present invention realized and providing a kind of following organic electroluminescence devices, the organic electroluminescence
Luminescent device is disposed with substrate, first electrode, organic functional material layer and second electrode, the organic functions from the bottom to top
Material layer includes:
Hole transporting zone is located on the first electrode;
Luminescent layer is located on the hole transporting zone comprising material of main part and guest materials;
Electron transporting zone is located on the luminescent layer,
Wherein, the hole transporting zone successively includes hole injection layer, hole transmission layer and electronic blocking from the bottom to top
Layer,
The hole transmission layer include the first and second organic materials, wherein the HOMO energy level of the first organic material be-
5.2eV to -5.6eV, preferably -5.3eV extremely -5.5eV, more preferably -5.35eV to -5.5eV, and the second organic material
HOMO energy level is -5.4eV to -5.9eV, preferably -5.4eV to -5.7eV, more preferably -5.48eV extremely -5.68eV, and ︱
HOMOFirst organic material︱ < ︱ HOMOSecond organic material︱.
In the organic electroluminescence device for including the hole transmission layer containing the first and second organic materials of the invention, limit
The HOMO of first and second organic material is determined, this level-density parameter subtracts the potential barrier between anode and electronic blocking bed boundary
Small, this is conducive to hole and is injected into electronic barrier layer from anode, improves the injection efficiency in hole, and reduces the drive of device
Dynamic voltage, reduces the Accumulating charge of interface contacts, improves the stability and service life of device;In addition, hole of the present invention passes
The higher glass transition temperature of defeated layer, improves the heat resistance of device.And it is combined by two kinds of different materials organic
Film layer can be effectively improved molecules align and intermolecular interaction, so that membranous layer stability is higher, reduce the electric leakage of device
Stream, improves the service life of device.
Another object of the present invention is realized and providing a kind of display including above-mentioned organic electroluminescence device.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the cross-sectional view of the organic electroluminescence device of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the energy transfer mechanisms of the organic electroluminescence device of one embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 3-7 schematically shows luminescent layer combination in the organic electroluminescence device comprising hole transmission layer of the present invention
Structure chart.
Hereinafter with reference to attached drawing, the present invention will be described in more detail, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
Listed any numberical range means to include being included in listed range to have the complete of identical numerical precision herein
Portion's subrange.For example, " 1.0 to 10.0 " mean to include all sons between listed minimum value 1.0 and listed maximum value 10.0
Range (and including 1.0 and 10.0), that is to say, that with the minimum value equal to or more than 1.0 and most equal to or less than 10.0
The whole subranges being worth greatly.Any greatest measure limitation listed herein means to include the smaller numerical value of whole for being included in this paper
Limitation, and any minimum value limitation listed herein means to include all bigger numerical value limitation for being included in this paper.Cause
This, applicant retain modification include claims this specification right, be expressly recited fall into it is explicitly described herein
Any subrange in range.
It is to be understood that abbreviation " HT " used in herein means to constitute the organic material of hole transmission layer, such as
HT-I means that the first organic material, HT-II mean the second organic material.
In the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity, the size of layer and region can be exaggerated.It will also be understood that when layer or element are known as
Another layer perhaps substrate " on " when the layer or element can be directly on another layer perhaps and on substrate or can also deposit
In middle layer.In addition, it will also be understood that when layer be known as two layers " between " when, this layer can be unique between the two layers
Layer, or one or more middle layer also may be present.Identical appended drawing reference indicates identical element in full text.
Hereinafter, by description according to the organic electroluminescence device of embodiment.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the cross-sectional view of the organic electroluminescence device of one embodiment of the invention.Reference
Fig. 1, the organic electroluminescence device of one embodiment of the invention be disposed with from the bottom to top substrate 1, first electrode 2,
Hole transporting zone A, luminescent layer 6, electron transporting zone B and second electrode 10, wherein hole transporting zone A is from the bottom to top successively
Including hole injection layer 3, hole transmission layer 4 and electronic barrier layer 5, and electron transporting zone B successively includes sky from the bottom to top
Cave barrier layer 7, electron transfer layer 8 and electron injecting layer 9.
As the substrate of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, any commonly employed base in organic electroluminescence device can be selected
Plate.Example is transparent substrate, such as glass or transparent plastic substrate;Opaque substrate, such as silicon substrate;Flexible PI ilm substrate.It is different
Substrate has different mechanical strengths, thermal stability, the transparency, surface flatness, waterproofness, according to property difference, user
To difference.In the present invention, it is preferred to use transparent substrate.The thickness of substrate is not particularly limited.
First electrode is formed on substrate, first electrode can be relative to each other with second electrode.First electrode can be anode.
First electrode can be transmission electrode, half transmitting electrode or reflecting electrode.When first electrode is transmission electrode, first electrode
Transparent metal oxide can be used to be formed, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium-zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO) or
Indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO) etc..When first electrode is half transmitting electrode or reflecting electrode, first electrode may include Ag, Mg,
Al, Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, Nd, Ir, Cr or metal mixture.The thickness of first electrode layer depends on used material, usually
50-500nm, preferably 70-300nm and more preferably 100-200nm.
The organic functional material layer being set between first electrode and second electrode successively includes hole transport from the bottom to top
Region, luminescent layer and electron transporting zone.
Hole transporting zone may be provided between first electrode and luminescent layer.Hole transporting zone may include hole injection
Layer, hole transmission layer and electronic barrier layer, but not limited to this.For example, referring to Fig. 1, hole transporting zone may include from the bottom to top
Hole injection layer, hole transmission layer and the electronic barrier layer being successively set on first electrode.
In general, the organic material --- its be easily oxidized and electrochemically stable when it is oxidized --- with p-type property
It is mainly used as hole-injecting material or hole mobile material.Meanwhile with N-shaped property organic material --- its be easily reduced and
It is electrochemically stable when being reduced --- it is used as electron injection material or electron transport material.As emitting layer material, preferably both
There is the material of N-shaped property again with p-type property, it is stable when it is oxidized and reduced, further preferably have when forming exciton
Have higher for converting exciton to the material of the luminous efficiency of light.
The material of hole injection layer is usually preferably with the material of high work function, so that hole is easily injected into organic material
In the bed of material.In the present invention, the material of hole injection layer at least contains one in material shown in general formula (17), (18) or (19)
Kind:
Wherein, in general formula (17), F1-F3It is independently represented each other substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl, substitution do not take
3 to 30 unit's heteroaryls in generation, and F1-F3It can be identical or different;
In general formula (18) and general formula (19), G1-G6Be independently represented each other hydrogen, itrile group, halogen, amide groups, alkoxy,
Ester group, nitro, C-R11, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl, 3 to 30 unit's heteroaryls, wherein R11For the C of linear chain or branched chain1-20
Alkyl, condition are G1-G6It is not simultaneously hydrogen;
Wherein in the case where heteroaryl, the hetero atom is selected from least one of N, O and S atom.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material of used hole injection layer is selected from following (a) to (j)
One of:
The thickness of hole injection layer of the invention can be 5-100nm, preferably 5-50nm and more preferably 5-20nm.
Hole injection layer can also be comprising for improving conductive charge generating material.The charge generating material can be with
For p-doping object.The example of the non-limiting compound of P- dopant is, for example, quinone derivative, such as four cyano quinone bismethane
(TCNQ) and the fluoro- four cyano -1,4- benzoquinones bismethane (F4-TCNQ) of 2,3,5,6- tetra-;Six azepine Sanya benzene derivatives, such as 2,
Six cyano -1,4,5,8,9,12- of 3,6,7,10,11-, six azepine triphenylene (HAT-CN);Cyclopropane derivative, such as 4,4 ',
4 "-((1E, 1 ' E, 1 " E)-cyclopropane -1,2,3- trimethylene three (cyano formyl subunit)) three (2,3,5,6- ptfe benzyls);
Metal oxide, such as tungsten oxide and molybdenum oxide.
Hole transmission layer of the invention may be provided on hole injection layer.The hole transport layer material has including first
Machine material and the second organic material, wherein the ratio of the first organic material and the second organic material is 1:99 to 99:1, preferably
10:90 to 90:10, more preferably 30:70 are to 70:30, based on quality.In addition, the HOMO energy level of first organic material
For -5.2eV to -5.6eV, preferably -5.3eV to -5.5eV, more preferably -5.35eV extremely -5.5eV, and the second organic material
HOMO energy level be -5.4eV to -5.9eV, preferably -5.4eV to -5.7eV, more preferably -5.48eV to -5.68eV, and
And ︱ HOMOFirst organic material︱ < ︱ HOMOSecond organic material︱.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the energy transfer machines of the organic electroluminescence device of one embodiment of the invention
System, wherein a represents hole injection layer, and b represents hole transmission layer, and c represents electronic barrier layer, and d represents the object of luminescent layer, e generation
The main body and f of table luminescent layer represent electron transfer layer.
In one embodiment, between second organic material and the HOMO energy level of electron-blocking materials difference it is exhausted
It is≤0.4ev to value.Lesser energy barrier hold that hole can between the hole mobile material and electronic blocking layer material
It changes places and is injected into electronic barrier layer via hole transmission layer, and then be transmitted in luminescent layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first and second organic materials of the invention are each independently selected from
One of general formula (1), general formula (2) and general formula (3):
Wherein, in general formula (1)
X、X1It is each independently selected from singly-bound, carbon atom, N- (R5), sulphur atom, oxygen atom, ethenylidene, linear chain or branched chain
C1-20The C of alkyl-substituted alkylidene, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silicylene, C6-20The alkylidene that aryl replaces
One of;
If there is R5, then its may be the same or different selected from hydrogen atom, protium atom, D-atom, tritium atom, fluorine atom,
The C of phosphoric acid or its salt, linear chain or branched chain1-20The C of alkyl-substituted alkyl, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silicylene,
Aryl with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, with 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from heteroatomic heteroaryl of N, O and S
Base, wherein the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain in the case where rear the two1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl
Base replaces;
Z represents nitrogen-atoms or C-R6, wherein R6May be the same or different selected from hydrogen atom, protium atom, D-atom, tritium atom,
Fluorine atom, cyano, phosphoric acid or its salt, linear chain or branched chain C1-20The C of alkyl-substituted alkyl, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl replaces
Silicylene, the aryl with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, with 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from N, O and S it is miscellaneous
The heteroaryl of atom, wherein the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain in the case where rear the two1-20Alkyl, C6-20Virtue
Base, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces, two of them or more R6Group can be connected to each other and can form ring structure;
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3、Ar4It is independently represented each other the C of singly-bound, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkylidene has 5 to 30 carbon
The C of the arlydene of atom, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silicylene has 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one choosing
From the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of N, O and S, wherein the group can be optionally by linear chain or branched chain in the case where rear the two
C1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces, and wherein Ar1, Ar2 group can also connect cyclization;
M, n, p, q, s and t are equal to 0 or 1;And m+n+p+q >=1 and m+n+s+t >=1;
R1、R2、R3And R4It is independently represented each other hydrogen atom, general formula (4), structure shown in general formula (5) or general formula (6), item
Part is R1、R2、R3And R4It is not simultaneously hydrogen atom;
Wherein, in general formula (4) and general formula (5):
X2、X3Be independently represented each other singly-bound, oxygen atom, sulphur atom, ethenylidene, linear chain or branched chain C1-20Alkyl takes
The C of the alkylidene in generation, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silylation, C6-20Alkylidene, the C of aryl substitution1-20Alkyl replaces
Imido grpup, C6-20Imido grpup, the C of aryl substitution5-20One of the imido grpup that heteroaryl replaces;
Y1Represent N atom or C-R with may be the same or different, wherein R represent with may be the same or different hydrogen atom, protium atom,
D-atom, tritium atom, fluorine atom, cyano, phosphoric acid or its salt, linear chain or branched chain C1-20Alkyl-substituted alkyl, straight chain or branch
The C of chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silylation, has 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one at the aryl with 5 to 30 carbon atoms
Heteroatomic heteroaryl selected from N, O and S, wherein the group can be optionally by linear chain or branched chain in the case where rear the two
C1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;Two of them or more R group can be connected to each other and can form ring knot
Structure;
R6、R7It is independently represented each other hydrogen atom, protium atom, D-atom, tritium atom, fluorine atom, phosphoric acid or its salt, straight chain
Or the C of branch1-20The C of alkyl-substituted alkyl, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silylation has 5 to 30 carbon atoms
Aryl, with 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from N, O and S heteroatomic heteroaryl, general formula (7) or general formula (6)
Shown structure;Wherein in the case where aryl and heteroaryl, the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl, C6-20
Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;
Wherein, in general formula (7):
Y2Represent N atom or C-R with may be the same or different10, wherein R10Represent hydrogen atom, protium with may be the same or different former
Son, D-atom, tritium atom, fluorine atom, cyano, phosphoric acid or its salt, linear chain or branched chain C1-20Alkyl-substituted alkyl, straight chain or branch
The C of chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silylation, has 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one at the aryl with 5 to 30 carbon atoms
Heteroatomic heteroaryl selected from N, O and S, wherein the group can be optionally by linear chain or branched chain in the case where rear the two
C1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;
X4、X5Be independently represented each other singly-bound, oxygen atom, sulphur atom, ethenylidene, linear chain or branched chain C1-20Alkyl takes
The C of the alkylidene in generation, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silylation, C6-20Alkylidene, the C of aryl substitution1-20Alkyl replaces
Imido grpup, C6-20Imido grpup, the C of aryl substitution5-20One of the imido grpup that heteroaryl replaces;
General formula (7) is connected by simultaneously ring mode with general formula (4) or general formula (5), and * is expressed as connection site, can only when being connected
Take two adjacent sites, general formula (7) and general formula (4) or general formula (5) and when ring connects, connection site Y1It is expressed as carbon atom;
In general formula (6):
R8、R9It is independently represented each other the aryl with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, there are 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one
Heteroatomic heteroaryl selected from N, O and S, the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20
Heteroaryl replaces;R8、R9Cyclization can also be connected;
In general formula (2):
L1、L2、L3It is independently represented each other singly-bound, the arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, there are 5 to 30 carbon atoms
The heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of N, O and S are selected from at least one, wherein in the case where rear the two, the group can optional quilt
The C of linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;L1、L2、L3It can be connected to each other two-by-two and ring can be formed
Structure;
Ar5、Ar6、Ar7Be independently represented each other arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, have 5 to 30 carbon atoms and
At least one is selected from the imido grpup of the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of N, O and S, 5 to 30 carbon atoms, and the group can be optionally straight
The C of chain or branch1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;Ar5、Ar6、Ar7It can be connected to each other and can be formed two-by-two
Ring structure;
Ar5、Ar6、Ar7It respectively can also be independently expressed as general formula (4), general formula (5), one in general formula (6), wherein
Group X on the general formula2、X3、Y1、R6、R7There is meaning as described above with *;
In general formula (3):
D1、D2、D3It is independently represented each other singly-bound, the arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, there are 5 to 30 carbon atoms
The heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of N, O and S are selected from at least one, wherein in the case where rear the two, the group can optional quilt
The C of linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;L1、L2、L3It can be connected to each other two-by-two and ring can be formed
Structure;
Ar8、Ar9、Ar10It is independently represented each other the arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, there are 5 to 30 carbon atoms
It is selected from the imido grpup of the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of N, O and S, 5 to 30 carbon atoms at least one, the group can optional quilt
The C of linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;Ar8、Ar9、Ar10It can be connected to each other two-by-two and can shape
At ring structure;
Ar8、Ar9、Ar10In at least one be general formula (4), general formula (5), one in general formula (6);Wherein on the general formula
Group X2、X3、Y1、R6、R7Respectively there is meaning as described above with *.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, general formula (2) is expressed as general formula (9) one of to general formula (12):
Wherein
Ar5To Ar7Indicate arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, with 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from
N, the imido grpup of the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of O and S, 5 to 30 carbon atoms, the group can be optionally by linear chain or branched chain
C1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;
And L1-L3、R6-R9、Y1And X2-X3All have meaning described above.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, general formula (3) is expressed as general formula (13) one of to general formula (16):
Wherein
Ar8And Ar10Indicate arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, with 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from
N, the imido grpup of the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of O and S, 5 to 30 carbon atoms, the group can be optionally by linear chain or branched chain
C1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;And
And D1-D3、R6-R9、Y1And X2-X3All have meaning described above.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in general formula (1)Part is selected from one of the following:
And wherein Z, Ar1、Ar2And R5With meaning described above.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first organic material is selected from one of following compounds:
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second organic material is selected from one of following compounds:
The hole mobility of hole transport layer material of the invention is 1 × 10-5To 1 × 10-2cm2/ (Vs), preferably 1
×10-4To 1 × 10-2cm2/ (Vs) and more preferably 1 × 10-4To 1 × 10-3cm2/(V·s)。
Glass transition temperature >=120 DEG C of hole transport layer material of the present invention, preferably >=130 DEG C and more preferably >=140
℃。
The thickness of hole transport layer material of the present invention can be 1-200nm, preferably 10-100nm.
Electronic barrier layer may be provided on hole transmission layer;The material of electronic barrier layer preferably has high T1 and low
The material of LUMO, this can stop electrical losses and energy loss.For example, the electronic barrier layer that the present invention uses can be
The thickness of electronic barrier layer of the invention can be 5-200nm, preferably 10-150nm and more preferably 20-
100nm。
Luminescent layer may be provided on hole transporting zone.The material of luminescent layer is a kind of by being received respectively from hole
The hole and electronics of transport layer and electron transfer layer, and by received hole and electronics in conjunction with and the material of visible light can be issued
Material.Its specific example includes the metal complex, various metal complexes, anthracene derivant, double benzene second of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative
Alkene benzene derivative, pyrene derivatives, oxazole derivatives and poly- to styrene derivative etc., but not limited to this.In addition, luminescent layer can be with
Include material of main part and guest materials.As the material of main part and guest materials of organic electroluminescence device luminescent layer of the present invention,
Can be used the emitting layer material commonly known in the art for organic electroluminescence device, the material of main part can for
Such as thiazole, benzimidizole derivatives, poly-diakyl fluorene derivative or bis- (9- carbazyl) biphenyl (CBP) of 4,4'-;It is described
Guest materials can be derivative for such as quinacridone, cumarin, rubrene and its derivative, 1-benzopyran derivatives, rhodamine
Object or aminostyrl derivative.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, used luminescent layer material of main part is selected from
One of following EMH-1 to EMH-22 or a variety of combinations:
In addition, in order to improve fluorescence or phosphorescent characteristics, luminescent material may also include phosphorescence or fluorescent material.Phosphor material
Specific example includes the phosphor material of the metal complex of iridium, platinum etc..It is, for example, possible to use Ir (ppy)3[(the 2- phenyl of fac- tri-
Pyridine) iridium] etc. green phosphorescent materials, the red phosphorescence materials such as the blue phosphor materials such as FIrpic, FIr6 and Btp2Ir (acac).
For fluorescent material, can be used it is usually used in this field those.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is used
Luminescent layer guest materials be selected from one of following EMD-1 to EMD-23:
In luminescent layer of the invention, the ratio of used material of main part and guest materials is 99:1-70:30, preferably
For 99:1-85:15 and more preferably 97:3-87:13, based on quality.
In addition, efficient organic electroluminescence device in order to obtain, in addition to above-mentioned used fluorescence or phosphorescence host and guest
Except body material, other guest materials is also can be used in luminescent layer, or uses a variety of guest materials, and guest materials can be simple
Fluorescent material, delayed fluorescence (TADF) material or phosphor material, or by different fluorescent materials, TADF material, phosphorescence collocation group
It closes, luminescent layer can be single emitting layer material, or the recombination luminescence layer material being laterally or longitudinally superimposed.Structure
Following a variety of constructions are enumerated at the luminescent layer of above-mentioned organic electroluminescence device:
(1) single light emitting layer material;
(2) any combination of blue light emitting layer material and green, yellow or emitting red light layer material, and regardless of
Tandem, as shown in figure 3,;
(3) any two combinations of blue light emitting layer material and green, yellow or emitting red light layer material, and regardless of
Tandem, as shown in Figure 4;
(4) blue light emitting layer material, green light emitting layer material, red light emitting layer material are laterally arranged,
As shown in Figure 5;
(5) any combination of blue light emitting layer material and green, yellow or emitting red light layer material, and pass through
Articulamentum carries out charge transmission, forms two stacked device architectures, as shown in Figure 6;
(6) any two combinations of blue light emitting layer material and green, yellow or emitting red light layer material, and pass through company
It connects layer and carries out charge transmission, form three stacked device architectures, as shown in Figure 7.
Preferably, the organic luminescence function layer includes such luminescent layer comprising blue, green, red, yellow have
1 kind or at least two kinds of of combination in machine emitting layer material.
As described above, G represents light in Fig. 3 into Fig. 5,6 represent luminescent layer, and EM1, EM2 and EM3 represent different shine
Layer material.
In figs. 6 and 7,6 luminescent layer is represented, 300 represent organic luminescence function layer, and 610,620 and 630 represent articulamentum.
In order to adjust effective combination of the carrier electric charge in luminescent layer, the luminescent layer 6 of above-mentioned composition OLED illuminant
Film thickness can be adjusted arbitrarily as needed, or the luminescent layer for being unable to color is replaced stack combinations as needed, can also be in adjoining
The electric charge barrier layer etc. of different function purposes is added in the organic layer of luminescent layer.Preferably, the thickness of luminescent layer of the invention can
Think 5-60nm, preferably 10-50nm, more preferably 20-45nm.
In the present invention, electron transporting zone can successively include the hole barrier being arranged on luminescent layer from the bottom to top
Layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer, but not limited to this.
Hole blocking layer is to stop to pass through luminescent layer from anode injected holes and enter cathode, thus extends the longevity of device
Order and improve the layer of the efficiency of device.It is supreme that hole blocking layer of the invention may be provided at luminescent layer.As Organic Electricity of the present invention
The public known chemical combination with hole barrier effect in the prior art can be used in the hole barrier layer material of electroluminescence device
Object, for example, bis- (2- methyl -8- the quinoline) -4- phenyl phenates of the phenanthroline derivatives such as bathocuproine (referred to as BCP), aluminium (III)
(BAlq) metal complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives, various rare earth complexes, oxazole derivatives, the triazole derivative, three such as
Oxazine derivatives, 9,9'- (5- (6- ([1,1'- biphenyl] -4- base) -2- phenyl pyrimidine -4- base) -1,3- phenylene) bis- (9H- clicks
Azoles) pyrimidine derivatives such as (No. CAS: 1345338-69-3) etc..The thickness of hole blocking layer of the invention can be 2-200nm, excellent
It is selected as 5-150nm and more preferably 10-100nm.
Electron transfer layer may be provided on luminescent layer or (if present) hole blocking layer.Electron transport layer materials are
A kind of easy electronics for receiving cathode and by the material of received electronics transfer to luminescent layer.It is preferred that having high electron mobility
Material.As the electron transfer layer of organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, can be used commonly known in the art for having
The electron transport layer materials of organic electroluminescence devices, for example, with Alq3, BAlq be representative 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative metal network
Close object, various metal complexes, triazole derivative, bis- (9,9- dimethyl -9H- fluorenes -2- the base) -6- (naphthalene -2- base) -1 of 2,4-,
The pyrrolotriazine derivatives such as 3,5- triazine (No. CAS: 1459162-51-6), 2- (4- (9,10- bis- (naphthalene -2- base) anthracene -2- base) phenyl) -
Imdazole derivatives, pyrrolotriazine derivatives, the evils such as 1- phenyl -1H- benzo [d] imidazoles (No. CAS: 561064-11-7 is commonly called as LG201)
Oxadiazole derivative, thiadiazoles derivative, carbodiimide derivative, quinoxaline derivant, phenanthroline derivative, silicon base compound
Derivative etc..The thickness of electron transfer layer of the invention can be 10-80nm, preferably 20-60nm and more preferably 25-
45nm。
Electron injecting layer may be provided on electron transfer layer.Electron injecting layer material usually preferably has low work function
Material so that electronics is easily injected into organic functional material layer.Electronics as organic electroluminescence device of the present invention is infused
Enter layer material, the electron injecting layer material commonly known in the art for organic electroluminescence device can be used, for example,
Lithium;Lithium salts, such as 8-hydroxyquinoline lithium, lithium fluoride, lithium carbonate or Lithium Azide;Or cesium salt, cesium fluoride, cesium carbonate or Azide
Caesium.The thickness of electron injecting layer of the invention can be 0.1-5nm, preferably 0.5-3nm and more preferably 0.8-1.5nm.
Second electrode may be provided on electron transporting zone.Second electrode can be cathode.Second electrode EL2 can be
Transmission electrode, half transmitting electrode or reflecting electrode.When second electrode is transmission electrode, second electrode may include for example
Li, Yb, Ca, LiF/Ca, LiF/Al, Al, Mg, BaF, Ba, Ag or its compound or mixture;When second electrode is half transmitting
When electrode or reflecting electrode, second electrode may include Ag, Mg, Yb, Al, Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, Nd, Ir, Cr, Li, Ca, LiF/
Ca, LiF/Al, Mo, Ti or its compound or mixture.
Depending on material used, organic electroluminescence device of the invention can for top emission type, bottom emission type or
Dual-side luminescent type.
In the case where organic electroluminescence device is top light emitting type, first electrode can be reflecting electrode, and
Two electrodes can be transmission electrode or half transmitting electrode.In the case where organic electroluminescence device is bottom emission type,
First electrode can be transmission electrode or half transmitting electrode, and second electrode can be reflecting electrode.
Organic electroluminescence device may also include encapsulating structure.The encapsulating structure can be to prevent external substance such as moisture
Enter the protection structure of the organic layer of organic electroluminescence device with oxygen.The encapsulating structure can be such as tank, such as glass jar
Or metal can;Or the film of covering organic layer whole surface.
During preparing organic electroluminescence device, such as can be by being laminated first electrode in succession on substrate, having
Machine function material layer and second electrode prepare organic electroluminescence device of the invention.About this point, physical vapor can be used
Deposition method, such as sputtering method or Electron Beam Vapor method or vacuum vapour deposition, but not limited to this.Also, it can be for example, by vacuum
Above compound is used to form organic functional material layer by sedimentation, vacuum vapour deposition or solution coating process.About this point, solution
Cladding process means spin-coating method, dip coating, jet printing method, screen printing method, spray-on process and rolling method, but not limited to this.Vacuum
Vapor deposition means in vacuum environment, and material is heated and is plated on substrate.In the present invention, it is preferred to carry out shape using vacuum vapour deposition
At each layer.
In addition, it is necessary to which explanation, the material of the present invention for being used to form each layer can individually form a film and make
It for single layer use, forms a film after can also being mixed with other materials and is used as single layer, can also be between the layer individually to form a film
Stepped construction, the stepped construction between the layer that forms a film after mixing or the layer that individually forms a film with mix after the stacking of layer that forms a film
Structure.
In another aspect of this invention, it is related to a kind of display comprising one or more organic electroluminescence hairs of the invention
Optical device, and in the case where including multiple devices, the device laterally or longitudinally stack combinations.
In a preferred embodiment, display may include organic light emission respectively with blue, green, red three kinds of colors
The device of material layer, and the hole transmission layer that the device is all the same with film thickness and material.Preferably implement at another
In scheme, display by may include the respectively organic light emitting material with blue, green, red three kinds of colors device, and it is described
Device has the hole transmission layer that material is identical but film thickness is different.
In another preferred embodiment, display may include organic hair respectively with blue, green, red three kinds of colors
The device of optical material layer, and the device have that film thickness is identical but its material at least there are two types of combined hole transmission layers.In
In another preferred embodiment, display may include organic light emitting material respectively with blue, green, red three kinds of colors
Device, and the device have that film thickness is different and its material at least there are two types of combined hole transmission layers.
It should be noted that illustrative embodiment has been disclosed herein, although which use specific arts
Language, but these terms are only used to and be interpreted only as generic and descriptive meaning, and not for purposes of limitation.Unless otherwise
Illustrate, can be used alone in conjunction with feature, characteristic and/or the element that specific embodiment describes or is retouched in conjunction with other embodiments
Feature, characteristic and/or the element stated are applied in combination.
Following embodiment is intended to preferably explain the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
Detection method used herein is as follows:
Glass transition temperature Tg: pass through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC, German Nai Chi company DSC204F1 differential scanning
Calorimeter) measurement, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate;
HOMO energy level: for organic optoelectronic material HOMO energy level test there are many method or instrument means, including
CV (cyclic voltammetry), UPS (ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy), AC serial equipment (the atmosphere photoelectricity of Japanese Li Yan gauge company production
Sub- power spectrum), the IPS serial equipment (vacuum photoelectron spectroscopy) etc. of heart Tian Yi company production other than above-mentioned means, may be used also
To pass through Gaussian Computation, and semiempirical judgement is combined, determine the level of HOMO energy level, the accurate HOMO energy level that measures is for research
OLED device structure matching is extremely important.In the means that above-mentioned all HOMO energy levels determine, for CV method by solvent effect, data are accurate
Degree and reproducibility are poor, other include UPS method, and AC method, IPS method is all ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy for cardinal principle
Measuring principle, wherein UPS measurement not only needs ultrahigh vacuum, and apparatus value is expensive, and because the people of measurement and instrument are set
The difference set, there are larger differences for data parsing result.AC method in principle, needs for sample to be placed in aerobic dry sky
There is certain influence to sample in compression ring border, oxygen element, data reproduction and consistency are all poor, and IPS method measures HOMO energy level,
It is that membrane material is placed in vacuum environment, ultraviolet monochromatic light is applied directly to sample surfaces, by measuring photoelectricity electron current, from
And determine the size of HOMO energy level, belong to direct measurement.Think that IPS mensuration is being surveyed based on the above analysis and practice, inventor
When measuring the HOMO energy level of OLED material, reproducibility, consistency and accuracy also highest.The HOMO energy of the related to material of the present invention
Grade is the measurement means of IPS.Specific measurement method is as follows:
Using vacuum evaporation equipment, in vacuum degree 1.0E-5Under Pa pressure, control evaporation rate is Material is deposited
Onto ito substrate, film thickness 60-80nm carries out the HOMO energy level of sample film then using IPS3 measuring device is used
Measurement, measurement environment are 10-2Pa vacuum environment below;
Eg energy level: uv-spectrophotometric (UV absorption) baseline and the uplifted side picture of the first absorption peak based on material monofilm are cut
Line intersects point value with tangent line and baseline and calculates.
Lumo energy: the difference based on aforementioned HOMO energy level and Eg energy level is calculated.
The work function of electrode material: it is tested under atmospheric environment using the surface work function tester that Shanghai University researches and develops.
Hole mobility: being fabricated to single charge devices for material, is measured with SCLC method.
Prepare hole transport layer material
I. the first organic material used in preparing:
Prepare compound HT1-1
In a nitrogen atmosphere, into 500ml three-necked flask be added 0.01mol raw material I-1,0.03mol raw material II -1,
0.03mol sodium tert-butoxide, 5 × 10-5mol Pd2(dba)3With 5 × 10-5Mol tri-tert phosphorus, 150ml toluene is then added will
It is dissolved, and is heated to 100 DEG C, is flowed back 24 hours, using TLC observing response, until the reaction is complete.Cooled to room temperature, mistake
Filter, filtrate is rotated to no fraction.Obtained material is purified by silicagel column (petroleum ether is as eluant, eluent), obtains target product,
Purity 99.6%, yield 70.4%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C60H42N4): theoretical value: C, 87.99;H,5.17;N,6.84;Test value: C,
87.97;H,5.18;N,6.85.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 818.34, measured value 818.62.
Prepare compound HTI-9
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-1, difference is to replace raw material II -1 with raw material II -2, and gained target produces
The purity of object is 99.9%, yield 71.7%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C54H44N2): theoretical value: C, 89.96;H,6.15;N,3.89;Test value: C,
89.97;H,6.13;N,3.90.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 720.35, measured value 720.65.
Prepare compound HTI-28
In a nitrogen atmosphere, raw material II -3 0.01mol raw material I-2,0.03mol are added into 500ml there-necked flask, with mixing
Solvent (90ml toluene, 45ml ethyl alcohol) dissolution, is then added 0.04mol Na2CO3Aqueous solution (2M).It is small to stir the mixture for 1
When, then it is added 1 × 10-4molPd(PPh3)4, it is heated to reflux 15 hours.Using TLC observing response, until the reaction is complete.From
So cooling, filtering rotates filtrate to no fraction.Obtained material is purified by silicagel column (petroleum ether is as eluant, eluent), is obtained
Target product, purity 99.6%, yield 72.2%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C42H25NO3): theoretical value: C, 85.26;H,4.26;N,2.37;Test value: C,
85.24;H,4.24;N,2.39.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 591.18, measured value 591.35.
Prepare compound HTI-41
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-1, difference is to replace raw material II -1, gained target with raw material II I-4
The purity of product is 99.5%, yield 68.8%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C72H54N4): theoretical value: C, 88.67;H,5.58;N,5.74;Test value: C,
88.64;H,5.60;N,5.73.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 974.43, measured value 974.61.
Prepare compound HTI-52
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-1, difference is to replace raw material II -1, gained target with raw material II I-5
The purity of product is 99.8%, yield 72.9%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C56H40N2): theoretical value: C, 90.78;H,5.44;N,3.78;Test value: C,
90.76;H,5.45;N,3.79.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 740.32, measured value 740.62.
Prepare compound HTI-57
In a nitrogen atmosphere, into 500ml three-necked flask be added 0.015mol raw material I-3,0.01mol raw material II -6,
0.03mol sodium tert-butoxide, 5 × 10-5mol Pd2(dba)3With 5 × 10-5Mol tri-tert phosphorus, 150ml toluene is then added will
It is dissolved, and is heated to 100 DEG C, is flowed back 24 hours, using TLC observing response, until the reaction is complete.Cooled to room temperature, mistake
Filter, filtrate is rotated to no fraction.Obtained material is purified by silicagel column (petroleum ether is as eluant, eluent), obtains target product,
Purity 99.7%, yield 77.5%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C60H44N2): theoretical value: C, 90.87;H,5.59;N,3.53;Test value: C,
90.86;H,5.58;N,3.56.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 792.35, measured value 792.67.
Prepare compound HTI-63
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-57, difference is to replace raw material I-3 with raw material I-4, with raw material II -7
Instead of raw material II -6, the purity of gained target product is 99.9%, yield 73.9%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C52H37N): theoretical value: C, 92.41;H,5.52;N,2.07;Test value: C,
92.42;H,5.50;N,2.08.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 675.29, measured value 675.58.
Prepare compound HTI-72
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-57, difference is to replace raw material I-3 with raw material I-5, with raw material II -7
Instead of raw material II -6, the purity of gained target product is 99.6%, yield 72.6%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C54H39N): theoretical value: C, 92.40;H,5.60;N,2.00;Test value: C,
92.38;H,5.61;N,2.01.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 701.31, measured value 701.55.
Prepare compound HTI-86
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-57, difference is to replace raw material I-3 with raw material I-6, with raw material II -8
Instead of raw material II -6, the purity of gained target product is 99.9%, yield 75.4%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C52H39N): theoretical value: C, 92.13;H,5.80;N,2.07;Test value: C,
92.11;H,5.82;N,2.07.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 677.31, measured value 677.51.
Prepare compound HTI-101
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-57, difference is to replace raw material I-3 with raw material I-7, with raw material II -9
Instead of raw material II -6, the purity of gained target product is 99.7%, yield 74.3%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C55H41NO): theoretical value: C, 90.25;H,5.65;N,1.91;Test value: C,
90.24;H,5.64;N,1.90.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 731.32, measured value 731.66.
Prepare compound HTI-114
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-57, difference is to replace raw material I-3 with raw material I-8, with raw material II -7
Instead of raw material II -6, the purity of gained target product is 99.6%, yield 77.6%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C55H43N): theoretical value: C, 92.01;H,6.04;N,1.95;Test value: C,
92.02;H,6.02;N,1.96.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 717.34, measured value 717.54.
Prepare compound HTI-124
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-57, difference is to replace raw material I-3 with raw material I-9, with raw material II -9
Instead of raw material II -6, the purity of gained target product is 99.7%, yield 78.8%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C54H41NO): theoretical value: C, 90.09;H,5.74;N,1.95;Test value: C,
90.07;H,5.76;N,1.97.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 719.32, measured value 719.53.
Prepare compound HTI-134
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-57, difference is to replace raw material I-3 with raw material I-10, with raw material II -9
Instead of raw material II -6, the purity of gained target product is 99.6%, yield 75.1%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C63H57N): theoretical value: C, 91.37;H,6.94;N,1.69;Test value: C,
91.35;H,6.96;N,1.68.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 827.45, measured value 827.77.
Prepare compound HTI-144
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-57, difference is to replace raw material I-3 with raw material I-11, with raw material II -7
Instead of raw material II -6, the purity of gained target product is 99.8%, yield 74.9%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C58H47N): theoretical value: C, 91.90;H,6.25;N,1.85;Test value: C,
91.92;H,6.24;N,1.84.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 757.37, measured value 757.57.
Prepare compound HTI-162
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-57, difference is to replace raw material I-3 with raw material I-12, with raw material II -9
Instead of raw material II -6, the purity of gained target product is 99.7%, yield 75.7%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C49H41N): theoretical value: C, 91.41;H,6.42;N,2.18;Test value: C,
91.43;H,6.41;N,2.16.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 643.32, measured value 643.60.
Prepare compound HTI-176
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTI-57, difference is to replace raw material I-3 with raw material I-13, with raw material II -9
Instead of raw material II -6, the purity of gained target product is 99.6%, yield 73.6%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C60H49N3): theoretical value: C, 88.74;H,6.08;N,5.17;Test value: C,
88.71;H,6.09;N,5.20.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 811.39, measured value 811.65.
II. the second organic material used in preparing:
Prepare compound HTII-7
In a nitrogen atmosphere, into 500ml three-necked flask be added 0.015mol raw material IV-1,0.01mol raw material V-1,
0.03mol sodium tert-butoxide, 5 × 10-5mol Pd2(dba)3With 5 × 10-5Mol tri-tert phosphorus.Then 150ml toluene is added will
It is dissolved, and is heated to 100 DEG C, is flowed back 24 hours.Using TLC observing response, until the reaction is complete.Cooled to room temperature, mistake
Filter, filtrate is rotated to no fraction.Obtained material is purified by silicagel column (petroleum ether is as eluant, eluent), obtains target product,
Purity 99.5%, yield 77.3%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C53H41N3): theoretical value: C, 88.42;H,5.74;N,5.84;Test value: C,
88.43;H,5.75;N,5.82.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 719.33, measured value 719.64.
Prepare compound HTII-21
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-2, uses raw material
IV-2 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.9%, yield 75.5%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C54H39N): theoretical value: C, 92.40;H,5.60;N,2.00;Test value: C,
92.41;H,5.61;N,1.98.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 701.31, measured value 701.52.
Prepare compound HTII-37
In a nitrogen atmosphere, into 500ml three-necked flask be added 0.03mol raw material II I-3,0.01mol raw material IV-4,
0.04mol sodium tert-butoxide, 5 × 10-5mol Pd2(dba)3With 5 × 10-5Mol tri-tert phosphorus, 150ml toluene is then added will
It is dissolved, and is heated to 100 DEG C, is flowed back 24 hours, using TLC observing response, until the reaction is complete.Cooled to room temperature, mistake
Filter, filtrate is rotated to no fraction.Obtained material is purified by silicagel column (petroleum ether is as eluant, eluent), obtains target product,
Purity 99.7%, yield 74.6%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C54H35NO2): theoretical value: C, 88.86;H,4.83;N,1.92;Test value: C,
88.85;H,4.84;N,1.91.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 729.27, measured value 729.45.
Prepare compound HTII-41
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-4, uses raw material
IV-4 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.8%, yield 76.1%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C51H37NO): theoretical value: C, 90.10;H,5.49;N,2.06;Test value: C,
90.11;H,5.47;N,2.07.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 679.29, measured value 679.63.
Prepare compound HTII-52
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-5, uses raw material
IV-5 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.7%, yield 75.6%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C54H36N2O): theoretical value: C, 88.98;H,4.98;N,3.84;Test value: C,
88.96;H,4.99;N,3.85.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 728.28, measured value 728.56.
Prepare compound HTII-78
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-6, uses raw material
IV-6 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.9%, yield 75.1%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C52H37N): theoretical value: C, 92.41;H,5.52;N,2.07;Test value: C,
92.42;H,5.53;N,2.05.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 675.29, measured value 675.65.
Prepare compound HTII-102
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-7, uses raw material
IV-4 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.7%, yield 77.4%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C49H35N): theoretical value: C, 92.41;H,5.52;N,2.07;Test value: C,
92.42;H,5.53;N,2.05.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 637.28, measured value 637.55.
Prepare compound HTII-132
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1, gained mesh with raw material II I-8
The purity for marking product is 99.7%, yield 75.6%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C55H41NO): theoretical value: C, 90.25;H,5.65;N,1.91;Test value: C,
90.23;H,5.66;N,1.90.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 731.32, measured value 731.64.
Prepare compound HTII-148
It being prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-9, use raw material
It is 99.6% that IV-6, which replaces the purity of target product obtained by raw material IV-1, yield 73.8%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C52H39NO): theoretical value: C, 90.01;H,5.67;N,2.02;Test value: C,
90.03;H,5.64;N,2.03.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 693.61, measured value 693.30.
Prepare compound HTII-164
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-10, uses raw material
IV-7 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.5%, yield 73.8%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C55H43N): theoretical value: C, 92.01;H,6.04;N,1.95;Test value: C,
92.02;H,6.02;N,1.96.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 717.34, measured value 717.57.
Prepare compound HTII-192
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-11, uses raw material
IV-8 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.6%, yield 76.1%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C54H39N): theoretical value: C, 92.40;H,5.60;N,2.00;Test value: C,
92.41;H,5.58;N,2.01.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 701.31, measured value 701.54.
Prepare compound HTII-232
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1, gained mesh with raw material II I-12
The purity for marking product is 99.7%, yield 73.3%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C63H57N): theoretical value: C, 91.37;H,6.94;N,1.69;Test value: C,
91.36;H,6.93;N,1.70.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 827.45, measured value 827.71.
Prepare compound HTII-243
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-13, uses raw material
IV-7 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.5%, yield 73.6%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C62H55N): theoretical value: C, 91.47;H,6.81;N,1.72;Test value: C,
91.45;H,6.82;N,1.73.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 813.43, measured value 813.66.
Prepare compound HTII-266
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-14, uses raw material
IV-9 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.6%, yield 75.9%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C45H32N2O): theoretical value: C, 87.63;H,5.23;N,4.54;Test value: C,
87.61;H,5.24;N,4.55.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 616.25, measured value 616.51.
Prepare compound HTII-277
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-15, uses raw material
IV-10 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.9%, yield 77.1%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C46H31NO): theoretical value: C, 90.02;H,5.09;N,2.28;Test value: C,
90.01;H,5.07;N,2.29;.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 613.24, measured value 613.44.
Prepare compound HTII-314
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-16, uses raw material
IV-11 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.8%, yield 76.3%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C46H31NO2): theoretical value: C, 87.73;H,4.96;N,2.22;Test value: C,
87.71;H,4.97;N,2.23.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 629.24, measured value 629.52.
Prepare compound HTII-335
It is prepared by the synthetic method of compound HTII-7, difference is to replace raw material II I-1 with raw material II I-10, uses raw material
IV-12 replaces raw material IV-1, and the purity of gained target product is 99.7%, yield 78.4%.
Elemental analysis structure (molecular formula C49H37NO): theoretical value: C, 89.74;H,5.69;N,2.14;Test value: C,
89.74;H,5.69;N,2.14.
ESI-MS(m/z)(M+): theoretical value 655.29, measured value 655.57.
Table 1 shows the first and second organic materials of preparation, is adjacent electronic blocking layer material (EB1) shines
The material of main part (EMH-1, EMH-7 and EMH-13) of material and each energy level of guest materials (EMD-1, EMD-8 and EMD-13)
Test result.
Table 1
It can be seen from the result of table 1 the HOMO energy level of first organic material of the invention -5.2eV to -5.6eV it
Between, and the HOMO energy level of the second organic material is in -5.4eV extremely -5.9eV, and ︱ HOMOFirst organic material︱ < ︱ HOMOSecond organic material︱;
And absolute value≤0.4ev of difference between second organic material and the HOMO energy level of electronic blocking layer material.
Embodiment 1
Using CIC evaporated device (long state industry manufactures), respectively by the first organic material HTI-1 and the second organic material
HTII-7 is placed in two evaporation sources, in vacuum degree 1.0E-5Under Pa pressure, control 1 evaporation rate of the first organic material isControlling 1 evaporation rate of the second organic material isCommon mixed steam obtains hole transmission layer material of the invention
Material 1.
Embodiment 2
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that the evaporation rate of the first organic material HTI-1 isThe evaporation rate of second organic material HTII-7 isObtain hole transport layer material 2.
Embodiment 3
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that the evaporation rate of the first organic material HTI-1 isThe evaporation rate of second organic material HTII-7 isObtain hole transport layer material 3.
Embodiment 4
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that the evaporation rate of the first organic material HTI-1 isThe evaporation rate of second organic material HTII-7 isObtain hole transport layer material 4.
Embodiment 5
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that the evaporation rate of the first organic material HTI-1 isThe evaporation rate of second organic material HTII-7 isObtain hole transport layer material 5.
Embodiment 6
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-9 and the second organic material
HTII-37 obtains hole transport layer material 6.
Embodiment 7
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-28 and second organic material
Expect HTII-21, obtains hole transport layer material 7.
Embodiment 8
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-41 and second organic material
Expect HTII-41, obtains hole transport layer material 8.
Embodiment 9
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 3, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-41 and second organic material
Expect HTII-41, obtains hole transport layer material 9.
Embodiment 10
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-52 and second organic material
Expect HTII-52, obtains hole transport layer material 10.
Embodiment 11
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-57 and second organic material
Expect HTII-78, obtains hole transport layer material 11.
Embodiment 12
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-63 and second organic material
Expect HTII-102, obtains hole transport layer material 12.
Embodiment 13
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-72 and second organic material
Expect HTII-132, obtains hole transport layer material 13.
Embodiment 14
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-72 and second organic material
Expect HTII-148, obtains hole transport layer material 14.
Embodiment 15
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 2, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-72 and second organic material
Expect HTII-164, obtains hole transport layer material 15.
Embodiment 16
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-86 and second organic material
Expect HTII-164, obtains hole transport layer material 16.
Embodiment 17
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-101 and second organic material
Expect HTII-192, obtains hole transport layer material 17.
Embodiment 18
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-114 and second organic material
Expect HTII-192, obtains hole transport layer material 18.
Embodiment 19
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-124 and second organic material
Expect HTII-232, obtains hole transport layer material 19.
Embodiment 20
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-134 and second organic material
Expect HTII-243, obtains hole transport layer material 20.
Embodiment 21
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 2, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-134 and second organic material
Expect HTII-243, obtains hole transport layer material 21.
Embodiment 22
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 2, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-134 and second organic material
Expect HTII-243, obtains hole transport layer material 22.
Embodiment 23
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-134 and second organic material
Expect HTII-266, obtains hole transport layer material 23.
Embodiment 24
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-144 and second organic material
Expect HTII-277, obtains hole transport layer material 24.
Embodiment 25
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-162 and second organic material
Expect HTII-314, obtains hole transport layer material 25.
Embodiment 26
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 5, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-162 and second organic material
Expect HTII-314, obtains hole transport layer material 26.
Embodiment 27
The preparation process for repeating embodiment 1, the difference is that using the first organic material HTI-176 and second organic material
Expect HTII-335, obtains hole transport layer material 27.
Prepare organic electroluminescence device
It should be noted that vacuum evaporation carries out under the following conditions: CIC evaporated device (long state industry manufactures) is used,
In vacuum degree 1.0E-5Under Pa pressure, control evaporation rate is
Device prepares embodiment 1
It is carried out according to following procedure:
A) use transparent glass as substrate, coating thickness is then the ITO of 150nm distinguishes as anode layer on it
It is cleaned each 15 minutes with deionized water, acetone, EtOH Sonicate, is then handled 2 minutes in plasma cleaner;
B) in washed first electrode layer, HAT-CN is deposited by vacuum deposition method, with a thickness of 10nm, this layer is made
For hole injection layer;
C) it on hole injection layer, is prepared by vacuum evaporation mode vapor deposition and is obtained in the embodiment 1 of hole transport layer material
The hole transport layer material 1 obtained, with a thickness of 90nm, which is hole transmission layer;
D) on the hole transport layer, EB1 is deposited by vacuum evaporation mode, with a thickness of 20nm, which is electronic barrier layer;
E) on electronic barrier layer, emitting layer material is deposited by vacuum evaporation mode, material of main part is EMH-7 and EMH-
9, guest materials EMD-8, EMH-7, EMH-9 and EMD-8 mass ratio is 45:45:10, with a thickness of 40nm;
F) on the light-emitting layer, LG201 and Liq being deposited by vacuum evaporation mode, LG201 and Liq mass ratio is 50:50,
With a thickness of 40nm, the layer is as electron transfer layer;
G) on the electron transport layer, LiF is deposited by vacuum evaporation mode, with a thickness of 1nm, which is electron injecting layer;
H) on electron injecting layer, vacuum evaporation Al, with a thickness of 100nm, which is the second electrode lay.
Device prepares embodiment 2-10
It is carried out according to the process of device preparation embodiment 1, the difference is that being used respectively in step c) empty in preparation
The hole transport layer material 2-10 obtained in the embodiment 2-10 of cave transmission layer material.
Device prepares embodiment 11
It is carried out according to the process of device preparation embodiment 1, the difference is that in the film thickness of step c) hole-transporting layer
For 160nm;Material of main part is EMH-13, guest materials EMD-8 in step e), and EMH-13 and EMD-8 mass ratio is 90:
10, with a thickness of 40nm.
Device prepares embodiment 12-13
It is carried out according to the process of device preparation embodiment 11, the difference is that being used respectively in step c) empty in preparation
The hole transport layer material 2-3 obtained in the embodiment 2-3 of cave transmission layer material.
Device prepares embodiment 14-20
It is carried out according to the process of device preparation embodiment 11, the difference is that use passes in preparation hole in step c)
The hole transport layer material 12-18 obtained in the embodiment 12-18 of defeated layer material.
Device prepares embodiment 21
It is carried out according to the process of device preparation embodiment 1, the difference is that in the film thickness of step c) hole-transporting layer
For 50nm;It is EMD-1 that material of main part, which is EMH-1 guest materials, in step e), and EMH-1 and EMD-1 mass ratio is 95:5, thick
Degree is 25nm.
Device prepares embodiment 22-30
It is carried out according to the process of device preparation embodiment 21, the difference is that being used respectively in step c) empty in preparation
The hole transport layer material 19-27 obtained in the embodiment 19-27 of cave transmission layer material.
Comparing embodiment 1-10
It is carried out according to the process of device preparation embodiment 1, the difference is that first listed by being used only in the following table 2 is organic
Material or the second organic material are as hole transport layer material.
Table 2:
Comparing embodiment 11-25
It is carried out according to the process of device preparation embodiment 11, the difference is that first listed by being used only in the following table 3 has
Machine material or the second organic material are as hole transport layer material.
Table 3:
Comparing embodiment 26-38
It is carried out according to the process of device preparation embodiment 21, the difference is that first listed by being used only in the following table 4 has
Machine material or the second organic material are as hole transport layer material.
Table 4:
Table 5-7 is shown in 10mA/cm2The performance knot of made organic electroluminescence device is measured under current density
Fruit.
Table 5: the results of property of organic electroluminescence device prepared by inventive embodiments 1-10 and comparing embodiment 1-10
Note: * represents comparing embodiment
LT95 refers to that in current density be 10mA/cm2In the case of, device brightness decay to 95% used in the time;
Life-span test system is owner of the present invention and the OLED device life-span tester that Shanghai University is studied jointly.
The annotation is also applied for following table 6 and 7.
Table 6: the performance knot of organic electroluminescence device prepared by inventive embodiments 11-20 and comparing embodiment 11-25
Fruit
Table 7: the performance knot of organic electroluminescence device prepared by inventive embodiments 21-30 and comparing embodiment 26-38
Fruit
Comparing embodiment 1 it can be seen from the result of table 5 with exclusive use organic material as hole transport layer material
It is compared to 10, the driving voltage of device obtained by device preparation embodiment 1 to 10 of the invention is substantially reduced, and luminance
Degree, luminous efficiency (i.e. current efficiency) and service life are significantly increased.It can be seen from the result of table 6 with comparing embodiment 11 to
25 compare, and the driving voltage of device obtained by device preparation embodiment 11 to 20 of the invention is significantly reduced, and is shone
Brightness, luminous efficiency (i.e. current efficiency) and service life are significantly increased.It can be seen from the result of table 7 with comparing embodiment 26
It is compared to 38, the driving voltage of device obtained by device preparation embodiment 21 to 30 of the invention is significantly reduced, and is sent out
Brightness, luminous efficiency (i.e. current efficiency) and service life are significantly increased.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Art technology
Personnel in the case where not departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, to technical solution of the present invention carry out modification or
Person's equivalent replacement, is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of organic electroluminescence device, be disposed with from the bottom to top substrate, first electrode, organic functional material layer and
Second electrode, the organic functional material layer include:
Hole transporting zone is located on the first electrode;
Luminescent layer is located on the hole transporting zone comprising material of main part and guest materials;
Electron transporting zone is located on the luminescent layer,
Wherein, the hole transporting zone from the bottom to top successively include hole injection layer, hole transmission layer and electronic barrier layer,
The hole transmission layer includes the first and second organic materials, wherein the HOMO energy level of the first organic material is -5.2eV
To -5.6eV, preferably -5.3eV to -5.5eV, more preferably -5.35eV extremely -5.5eV, and the HOMO energy of the second organic material
Grade is -5.4eV to -5.9eV, preferably -5.4eV to -5.7eV, more preferably -5.48eV extremely -5.68eV, and ︱
HOMOFirst organic material︱ < ︱ HOMOSecond organic material︱.
2. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1, wherein second organic material and electronic barrier layer material
Absolute value≤0.4v of difference between the HOMO energy level of material.
3. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ratio of first and second organic material
For 1:99 to 99:1, preferably 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably 30:70 to 70:30, based on quality.
4. organic electroluminescence device according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein the first and second organic materials are each
From in independently selected from general formula (1), general formula (2) or general formula (3) any one:
Wherein, in general formula (1)
X、X1It is each independently selected from singly-bound, carbon atom, N- (R5), sulphur atom, oxygen atom, ethenylidene, linear chain or branched chain
C1-20The C of alkyl-substituted alkylidene, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silicylene, C6-20In the alkylidene that aryl replaces
One kind;
If there is R5, then its may be the same or different selected from hydrogen atom, protium atom, D-atom, tritium atom, fluorine atom, phosphoric acid or
The C of its salt, linear chain or branched chain1-20The C of alkyl-substituted alkyl, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silylation has 5 to 30
The aryl of a carbon atom, with 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from N, O and S heteroatomic heteroaryl, wherein rear
In the case where the two, the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;
Z represents nitrogen-atoms or C-R6, wherein R6It is former to be selected from hydrogen atom, protium atom, D-atom, tritium atom, fluorine with may be the same or different
Son, cyano, phosphoric acid or its salt, linear chain or branched chain C1-20The C of alkyl-substituted alkyl, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silicon
Alkyl, the aryl with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, with 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from N, O and S it is heteroatomic
Heteroaryl, wherein the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain in the case where rear the two1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20
Heteroaryl replaces, two of them or more R6Group can be connected to each other and can form ring structure;
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3、Ar4It is independently represented each other the C of singly-bound, linear chain or branched chain1-20The C of alkylidene, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkane
Base replace silicylene, the arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, have 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from N, O
With the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of S, wherein the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain in the case where rear the two1-20Alkane
Base, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces, wherein Ar1、Ar2Group can also be directly connected to cyclization or be connected by C, O, S, N
Ring;
M, n, p, q, s and t are equal to 0 or 1;And m+n+p+q >=1 and m+n+s+t >=1;
R1、R2、R3And R4It is independently represented each other hydrogen atom, general formula (4), structure shown in general formula (5) or general formula (6), condition is
R1、R2、R3And R4It is not simultaneously hydrogen atom;
Wherein, in general formula (4) and general formula (5):
X2、X3Be independently represented each other singly-bound, oxygen atom, sulphur atom, ethenylidene, linear chain or branched chain C1-20It is alkyl-substituted
The C of alkylidene, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silylation, C6-20Alkylidene, the C of aryl substitution1-20Alkyl-substituted Asia
Amido, C6-20Imido grpup, the C of aryl substitution5-20One of the imido grpup that heteroaryl replaces;
Y1Represent N atom or C-R with may be the same or different7, wherein R7Represent hydrogen atom, protium atom, deuterium with may be the same or different former
Son, tritium atom, fluorine atom, cyano, phosphoric acid or its salt, linear chain or branched chain C1-20Alkyl-substituted alkyl, linear chain or branched chain C1-20Alkane
Base replace silylation, the aryl with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, have 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from N, O and S
Heteroatomic heteroaryl, wherein the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain in the case where rear the two1-20Alkyl,
C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;Two of them or more R7Group can be connected to each other and can form ring structure;
R8、R9It is independently represented each other hydrogen atom, protium atom, D-atom, tritium atom, fluorine atom, phosphoric acid or its salt, straight chain or branch
The C of chain1-20The C of alkyl-substituted alkyl, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silylation, the virtue with 5 to 30 carbon atoms
Base, with 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from shown in the heteroatomic heteroaryl of N, O and S, general formula (7) or general formula (6)
Structure;Wherein in the case where aryl and heteroaryl, the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl,
C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;
Wherein, in general formula (7):
Y2Represent N atom or C-R with may be the same or different14, wherein R14Represent hydrogen atom, protium atom, deuterium with may be the same or different
Atom, tritium atom, fluorine atom, cyano, phosphoric acid or its salt, linear chain or branched chain C1-20Alkyl-substituted alkyl, linear chain or branched chain
C1-20Alkyl-substituted silylation, the aryl with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, have 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one be selected from
N, the heteroatomic heteroaryl of O and S, wherein the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain in the case where rear the two1-20
Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;Two of them or more R12Group can be connected to each other and can form ring knot
Structure;
X4、X5Be independently represented each other singly-bound, oxygen atom, sulphur atom, ethenylidene, linear chain or branched chain C1-20It is alkyl-substituted
The C of alkylidene, linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl-substituted silicylene, C6-20Alkylidene, the C of aryl substitution1-20It is alkyl-substituted
Imido grpup, C6-20Imido grpup, the C of aryl substitution5-20One of the imido grpup that heteroaryl replaces;
General formula (7) is connected by simultaneously ring mode with general formula (4) or general formula (5), and * is expressed as connection site, when being connected, can only take phase
Two adjacent sites, general formula (7) and general formula (4) or general formula (5) are when simultaneously ring connects, connection site Y1It is expressed as carbon atom;
In general formula (8):
R12、R13It is independently represented each other the aryl with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, there are 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one choosing
From the heteroatomic heteroaryl of N, O and S, the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20It is miscellaneous
Aryl replaces;R12、R13Cyclization can also be connected;
In general formula (2):
L1、L2、L3It is independently represented each other singly-bound, the arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, there are 5 to 30 carbon atoms and extremely
Few one is selected from the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of N, O and S, wherein the group can be optionally by straight chain in the case where rear the two
Or the C of branch1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;L1、L2、L3It can be connected to each other two-by-two and ring knot can be formed
Structure;
Ar5、Ar6、Ar7It is independently represented each other arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, there are 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least
The imido grpup of one heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl selected from N, O and S, 5 to 30 carbon atoms, the group can optionally by straight chain or
The C of branch1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;Ar5、Ar6、Ar7It can be connected to each other two-by-two and ring knot can be formed
Structure;
Ar5、Ar6、Ar7It respectively can also be independently expressed as one of general formula (4), general formula (5), general formula (6), wherein the general formula
On group X2、X3、Y1、R8、R9、R10、R11There is meaning as described above with *;
In general formula (3):
D1、D2、D3It is independently represented each other singly-bound, the arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, there are 5 to 30 carbon atoms and extremely
Few one is selected from the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of N, O and S, wherein the group can be optionally by straight chain in the case where rear the two
Or the C of branch1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;D1、D2、D3It can be connected to each other two-by-two and ring knot can be formed
Structure;
Ar8、Ar9、Ar10It is independently represented each other hydrogen atom, the arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, there are 5 to 30 carbon originals
Son and at least one be selected from the imido grpup of the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of N, O and S, 5 to 30 carbon atoms, the group can be optional
By the C of linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;Ar8、Ar9、Ar10It can be connected to each other two-by-two and can
Form ring structure;
Ar8、Ar9、Ar10In at least one be general formula (4), general formula (5), one in general formula (6);The wherein base on the general formula
Group X2、X3、Y1、R8、R9、R10、R11Respectively there is meaning as described above with *.
5. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 4, formula of (2) is expressed as general formula (9) to general formula (12)
One of:
Wherein
Ar5To Ar7Indicate arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, have 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one selected from N, O and
The imido grpup of the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of S, 5 to 30 carbon atoms, the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain1-20Alkane
Base, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;
And L1-L3、R6-R9、Y1And X2-X3All have meaning as claimed in claim 4.
6. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the general formula (3) is expressed as general formula (13) extremely
One of general formula (16):
Wherein
Ar8And Ar10Indicate arlydene with 5 to 30 carbon atoms, have 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one selected from N, O
With the imido grpup of the heteroatomic inferior heteroaryl of S, 5 to 30 carbon atoms, the group can be optionally by the C of linear chain or branched chain1-20
Alkyl, C6-20Aryl, C5-20Heteroaryl replaces;And
And D1-D3、R6-R9、Y1And X2-X3All have meaning as claimed in claim 4.
7. the organic electroluminescence device according to any one of claim 4 to 6, wherein in the general formula (1)Part is selected from one of the following:
And wherein Z, Ar1、Ar2And R5With the meaning described in claim 4.
8. organic electroluminescence device described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hole transmission layer
The first organic material be selected from one of following compounds:
9. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the hole transmission layer
The second organic material be selected from one of following compounds:
10. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the hole transport
The first organic material and the second organic material of layer make after can mixing for electroluminescent device, can also be organic in production
It is mixed during electroluminescent device.
11. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 to 10, wherein the device includes blue, green
One of color, red or yellow organic light emitting material or multiple combinations;Different organic light emitting materials are laterally or longitudinally folded
Add combination.
12. a kind of display, including it is one or more such as organic electroluminescence device of any of claims 1-11;
And in the case where including multiple devices, the device laterally or longitudinally stack combinations.
13. display according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the display includes respectively having blue, green, red three
One of device of organic light emitting material of kind color or multiple combinations, the device respectively have identical or different film thickness
Hole transmission layer, and the material of the hole transmission layer is identical or different.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810404589.XA CN110416422B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Organic electroluminescent device and display including the same |
PCT/CN2019/084629 WO2019206292A1 (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2019-04-26 | Organic electroluminescent device and display comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810404589.XA CN110416422B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Organic electroluminescent device and display including the same |
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WO2019206292A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
WO2019206292A9 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
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