A kind of micro-led device, display and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to micro-led technical field, in particular to a kind of micro-led device, display
Device and its manufacturing method.
Background technique
Micro-led (Micro LED) is display technology of new generation, hair higher than existing OLED technology brightness
Light efficiency is more preferable, power consumption is lower.The displaying principle of micro-led display, be by LED structure design carry out filming,
Microminiaturization, array, size is only in 1~20 μm of grade or so;Micro LED batch type is transferred in array substrate afterwards;
It recycles deposition manufacture process to complete protective layer and top electrode, can be packaged, it is simple micro-led aobvious to complete structure
Show device.
Fig. 1 is existing micro-led device architecture schematic diagram, and micro-led device includes transient state substrate
1, the adhesion layer 2 of transient state substrate 1, the metal electrode layer 3 on adhesion layer 2 and micro- on metal electrode layer 3 are covered
Type light emitting diode 4.It, can be right when etching forms micro-led 4 in the manufacturing process of micro-led device
Adhesion layer 2 has an impact, and causes adhesion layer 2 to generate and loses phenomena such as sticking, heaving, so as to cause it is subsequent can not be by miniature light-emitting diodes
Pipe 4 is transferred to array substrate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of micro-led device and its manufacturing methods, can prevent adhesion layer from occurring
Heave, lose it is glutinous.
The present invention provides a kind of micro-led device, including transient state substrate, covers sticking together for the transient state substrate
Layer, the protective layer of the covering adhesion layer, multiple metal electrode layers on the protective layer and it is located at each gold
Belong to micro-led on electrode layer.
Further, adhesive force is less than micro-led and metal electrode layer between the protective layer and metal electrode layer
Between adhesive force.
Further, between the protective layer and metal electrode layer adhesive force be less than adhere between the adhesion layer and protective layer
Power.
Further, the protective layer is coat of metal or on-metallic protective coating.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of micro-led device, includes the following steps:
S1: epitaxial layer is covered on substrate, covers metal electrode layer on said epitaxial layer there;
S2: the protective mulch on the metal electrode layer;
S3: covering adhesion layer on the protective layer, and transient state substrate is arranged on adhesion layer;
S4: laser or chemical stripping are used, by the substrate desquamation on the outside of step S1 epitaxial layers;
S5: gluing, exposure, etching and removing are carried out to the epitaxial layer, formed micro-led.
Further, adhesive force is less than micro-led and metal electrode layer between the protective layer and metal electrode layer
Between adhesive force.
Further, between the protective layer and metal electrode layer adhesive force be less than adhere between the adhesion layer and protective layer
Power.
The present invention provides a kind of display, including micro-led device, is located at the micro-led device
The array electrode of part bottom and the array substrate of the carrying array electrode;The micro-led device includes miniature
Light emitting diode and metal electrode layer positioned at micro-led bottom, the array electrode are located at the metal electrode layer
Lower section.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of display with micro-led device, includes the following steps:
S1: being aligned using array suction nozzle and micro-led device,;
S2: array suction nozzle draws micro-led and metal electrode layer;
S3: the micro-led and metal electrode layer of absorption is transferred in array substrate by array suction nozzle, metal electricity
Pole layer is fixed with array substrate by metal eutectic diffusion bond.
Further, between the metal electrode layer and protective layer adhesive force be less than array suction nozzle and it is micro-led it
Between suction.
The present invention can protect adhesion layer and will not shine miniature by adding a protective layer, protective layer on adhesion layer
It is corroded during diode etching, removing, cleaning etc. by medical fluid, prevents adhesion layer from occurring heaving, loses and stick;Further, since protection
Adhesive force between layer and metal electrode layer is less than the micro-led adhesive force between metal electrode layer, reduces to glutinous
The requirement of layer, adhesion layer a variety of glue material matter can be used, eliminate conventionally manufactured middle adhesion layer solution stick step.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing micro-led device architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the micro-led device making method step 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the micro-led device making method step 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the micro-led device making method step 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the micro-led device making method step 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the micro-led device architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is inventive display manufacturing method step 1;
Fig. 8 is inventive display manufacturing method step 2.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate
It the present invention rather than limits the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to of the invention each
The modification of kind equivalent form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
The present invention provides a kind of micro-led device, as shown in fig. 6, including transient state substrate 1, the covering transient state
The adhesion layer 2 of substrate 1, the protective layer 5 of the covering adhesion layer 2, multiple metal electrode layers 3 on the protective layer 5 with
And micro-led 4 on each metal electrode layer 3.
Wherein, metal electrode layer 3 is made of one layer of metal or multiple layer metal or transition metal layer, such as uses Ni, Sn two
Layer metal, Ni are the adhesive force for increasing Sn, and Sn is to pass through metal eutectic diffusion junctions with the array electrode 10 in array substrate 9 below
Close fixed metal.
Protective layer 5 is coat of metal or on-metallic protective coating, and protective layer 5 can protect adhesion layer 2 will not be in miniature hair
It protects adhesion layer 2 not corroded by medical fluid during the etching of optical diode 4, removing, cleaning etc., prevents adhesion layer 2 from occurring heaving, lose
It is glutinous.Adhesive force is less than adhesive force between micro-led 4 and metal electrode layer 3 between protective layer 5 and metal electrode layer 3,
Adhesive force is less than adhesive force between adhesion layer 2 and protective layer 5 between protective layer 5 and metal electrode layer 3, so that subsequent miniature luminous
Diode 4 and metal electrode layer 3 can be detached from protective layer 5 and be transferred to array substrate 9.
As shown in figure 8, the present invention also provides a kind of displays comprising micro-led device, be located at it is described micro-
The array electrode 10 of type LED device bottom and the array substrate 9 of the carrying array electrode 10.The miniature hair
Optical diode device includes micro-led 4 and the metal electrode layer 3 positioned at micro-led 4 bottom, the battle array
Column electrode 10 is located at the lower section of the metal electrode layer 3.The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of micro-led device,
Include the following steps:
S1: as shown in Fig. 2, covering epitaxial layer 7 on substrate 6, metal electrode layer 3 is covered on the epitaxial layer 7;Its
In, metal electrode layer 3 is made of one layer of metal or multiple layer metal or transition metal layer, such as uses Ni, Sn double layer of metal;
S2: as shown in figure 3, the protective mulch 5 on the metal electrode layer 3;Wherein, the need of protective layer 5 and metal electrode
Adhesive force between layer 3 is poor, such as uses metal Ti;
S3: as shown in figure 4, covering adhesion layer 2 on the protective layer 5, transient state substrate 1 is set on adhesion layer 2;Protection
Layer 5 is closely binded with adhesion layer 2, and adhesion layer 2 can be the materials such as glue;
S4: as shown in figure 5, using laser or chemical stripping, the substrate 6 in 7 outside of step S1 epitaxial layers is removed;
S5: as shown in fig. 6, carrying out gluing, exposure, etching and removing to the epitaxial layer 7, the etching of epitaxial layer 7 forms micro-
Type light emitting diode 4;Micro-led 4 size is 1~100 micron.
Protective layer 5 can protect adhesion layer 2 will not be during micro-led 4 etching, removing, cleaning etc. by medicine
Liquid corrodes, to make adhesion layer 2 is intact smooth to stick together micro-led 4 on transient state substrate 1.
Adhesive force is less than attached between micro-led 4 and metal electrode layer 3 between protective layer 5 and metal electrode layer 3
To put forth effort, adhesive force is less than adhesive force between the adhesion layer 2 and protective layer 5 between protective layer 5 and metal electrode layer 3, so that after
Continue micro-led 4 and metal electrode layer 3 can be detached from protective layer 5 and be transferred to array substrate 9.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of display, includes the following steps:
S1: as shown in fig. 7, aligned using array suction nozzle 8 and micro-led 4,;
S2: as shown in fig. 7, array suction nozzle 8 draws micro-led 4 and metal electrode layer 3;Due to metal electrode
Adhesive force is less than suction between array suction nozzle 8 and micro-led 4, metal electrode layer 3 and guarantor between layer 3 and protective layer 5
Sheath 5 separates;
S3: as shown in figure 8, micro-led the 4 of absorption and metal electrode layer 3 are transferred to array by array suction nozzle 8
On substrate 9, metal electrode layer 3 is fixed with the array electrode 10 in array substrate 9 by metal eutectic diffusion bond;Wherein array
Copper metal can be used in electrode 10.
For the present invention by adding a protective layer 5 on adhesion layer 2, protective layer 5 can protect adhesion layer 2 will not be miniature
It is corroded during the etching of light emitting diode 4, removing, cleaning etc. by medical fluid, prevents adhesion layer 2 from occurring heaving, loses and stick;In addition, by
Adhesive force between protective layer 5 and metal electrode layer 3 is less than adhesive force between micro-led 4 and metal electrode layer 3,
The requirement to adhesion layer 2 is reduced, a variety of glue material matter can be used in adhesion layer 2, eliminate the conventionally manufactured glutinous step of the solution of middle adhesion layer 2
Suddenly.