CN110416379A - A kind of micro-led device, display and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

A kind of micro-led device, display and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110416379A
CN110416379A CN201910643177.6A CN201910643177A CN110416379A CN 110416379 A CN110416379 A CN 110416379A CN 201910643177 A CN201910643177 A CN 201910643177A CN 110416379 A CN110416379 A CN 110416379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
micro
layer
led
metal electrode
electrode layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910643177.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张惟诚
安金鑫
郁杰
张有为
黄安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing Huadong Electronics Information and Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing CEC Panda FPD Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd, Nanjing Huadong Electronics Information and Technology Co Ltd, Nanjing CEC Panda FPD Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910643177.6A priority Critical patent/CN110416379A/en
Publication of CN110416379A publication Critical patent/CN110416379A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6835Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/075Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00
    • H01L25/0753Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • H01L33/44
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68368Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used in a transfer process involving at least two transfer steps, i.e. including an intermediate handle substrate
    • H01L2933/0025

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of micro-led device, display and its manufacturing method, and micro-led device includes transient state substrate, the adhesion layer of the covering transient state substrate, the protective layer positioned at the adhesion layer, multiple metal electrode layers on the protective layer and micro-led on each metal electrode layer.By adding a protective layer on adhesion layer, protective layer can protect adhesion layer to be corroded during micro-led etching, removing, cleaning etc. by medical fluid the present invention, prevent adhesion layer from occurring heaving, lose and stick;Further, since the adhesive force between protective layer and metal electrode layer is less than the micro-led adhesive force between metal electrode layer, the requirement to adhesion layer is reduced, a variety of glue material matter can be used in adhesion layer, eliminate conventionally manufactured middle adhesion layer solution and stick step.

Description

A kind of micro-led device, display and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to micro-led technical field, in particular to a kind of micro-led device, display Device and its manufacturing method.
Background technique
Micro-led (Micro LED) is display technology of new generation, hair higher than existing OLED technology brightness Light efficiency is more preferable, power consumption is lower.The displaying principle of micro-led display, be by LED structure design carry out filming, Microminiaturization, array, size is only in 1~20 μm of grade or so;Micro LED batch type is transferred in array substrate afterwards; It recycles deposition manufacture process to complete protective layer and top electrode, can be packaged, it is simple micro-led aobvious to complete structure Show device.
Fig. 1 is existing micro-led device architecture schematic diagram, and micro-led device includes transient state substrate 1, the adhesion layer 2 of transient state substrate 1, the metal electrode layer 3 on adhesion layer 2 and micro- on metal electrode layer 3 are covered Type light emitting diode 4.It, can be right when etching forms micro-led 4 in the manufacturing process of micro-led device Adhesion layer 2 has an impact, and causes adhesion layer 2 to generate and loses phenomena such as sticking, heaving, so as to cause it is subsequent can not be by miniature light-emitting diodes Pipe 4 is transferred to array substrate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of micro-led device and its manufacturing methods, can prevent adhesion layer from occurring Heave, lose it is glutinous.
The present invention provides a kind of micro-led device, including transient state substrate, covers sticking together for the transient state substrate Layer, the protective layer of the covering adhesion layer, multiple metal electrode layers on the protective layer and it is located at each gold Belong to micro-led on electrode layer.
Further, adhesive force is less than micro-led and metal electrode layer between the protective layer and metal electrode layer Between adhesive force.
Further, between the protective layer and metal electrode layer adhesive force be less than adhere between the adhesion layer and protective layer Power.
Further, the protective layer is coat of metal or on-metallic protective coating.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of micro-led device, includes the following steps:
S1: epitaxial layer is covered on substrate, covers metal electrode layer on said epitaxial layer there;
S2: the protective mulch on the metal electrode layer;
S3: covering adhesion layer on the protective layer, and transient state substrate is arranged on adhesion layer;
S4: laser or chemical stripping are used, by the substrate desquamation on the outside of step S1 epitaxial layers;
S5: gluing, exposure, etching and removing are carried out to the epitaxial layer, formed micro-led.
Further, adhesive force is less than micro-led and metal electrode layer between the protective layer and metal electrode layer Between adhesive force.
Further, between the protective layer and metal electrode layer adhesive force be less than adhere between the adhesion layer and protective layer Power.
The present invention provides a kind of display, including micro-led device, is located at the micro-led device The array electrode of part bottom and the array substrate of the carrying array electrode;The micro-led device includes miniature Light emitting diode and metal electrode layer positioned at micro-led bottom, the array electrode are located at the metal electrode layer Lower section.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of display with micro-led device, includes the following steps:
S1: being aligned using array suction nozzle and micro-led device,;
S2: array suction nozzle draws micro-led and metal electrode layer;
S3: the micro-led and metal electrode layer of absorption is transferred in array substrate by array suction nozzle, metal electricity Pole layer is fixed with array substrate by metal eutectic diffusion bond.
Further, between the metal electrode layer and protective layer adhesive force be less than array suction nozzle and it is micro-led it Between suction.
The present invention can protect adhesion layer and will not shine miniature by adding a protective layer, protective layer on adhesion layer It is corroded during diode etching, removing, cleaning etc. by medical fluid, prevents adhesion layer from occurring heaving, loses and stick;Further, since protection Adhesive force between layer and metal electrode layer is less than the micro-led adhesive force between metal electrode layer, reduces to glutinous The requirement of layer, adhesion layer a variety of glue material matter can be used, eliminate conventionally manufactured middle adhesion layer solution stick step.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing micro-led device architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the micro-led device making method step 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the micro-led device making method step 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the micro-led device making method step 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the micro-led device making method step 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the micro-led device architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is inventive display manufacturing method step 1;
Fig. 8 is inventive display manufacturing method step 2.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate It the present invention rather than limits the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to of the invention each The modification of kind equivalent form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
The present invention provides a kind of micro-led device, as shown in fig. 6, including transient state substrate 1, the covering transient state The adhesion layer 2 of substrate 1, the protective layer 5 of the covering adhesion layer 2, multiple metal electrode layers 3 on the protective layer 5 with And micro-led 4 on each metal electrode layer 3.
Wherein, metal electrode layer 3 is made of one layer of metal or multiple layer metal or transition metal layer, such as uses Ni, Sn two Layer metal, Ni are the adhesive force for increasing Sn, and Sn is to pass through metal eutectic diffusion junctions with the array electrode 10 in array substrate 9 below Close fixed metal.
Protective layer 5 is coat of metal or on-metallic protective coating, and protective layer 5 can protect adhesion layer 2 will not be in miniature hair It protects adhesion layer 2 not corroded by medical fluid during the etching of optical diode 4, removing, cleaning etc., prevents adhesion layer 2 from occurring heaving, lose It is glutinous.Adhesive force is less than adhesive force between micro-led 4 and metal electrode layer 3 between protective layer 5 and metal electrode layer 3, Adhesive force is less than adhesive force between adhesion layer 2 and protective layer 5 between protective layer 5 and metal electrode layer 3, so that subsequent miniature luminous Diode 4 and metal electrode layer 3 can be detached from protective layer 5 and be transferred to array substrate 9.
As shown in figure 8, the present invention also provides a kind of displays comprising micro-led device, be located at it is described micro- The array electrode 10 of type LED device bottom and the array substrate 9 of the carrying array electrode 10.The miniature hair Optical diode device includes micro-led 4 and the metal electrode layer 3 positioned at micro-led 4 bottom, the battle array Column electrode 10 is located at the lower section of the metal electrode layer 3.The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of micro-led device, Include the following steps:
S1: as shown in Fig. 2, covering epitaxial layer 7 on substrate 6, metal electrode layer 3 is covered on the epitaxial layer 7;Its In, metal electrode layer 3 is made of one layer of metal or multiple layer metal or transition metal layer, such as uses Ni, Sn double layer of metal;
S2: as shown in figure 3, the protective mulch 5 on the metal electrode layer 3;Wherein, the need of protective layer 5 and metal electrode Adhesive force between layer 3 is poor, such as uses metal Ti;
S3: as shown in figure 4, covering adhesion layer 2 on the protective layer 5, transient state substrate 1 is set on adhesion layer 2;Protection Layer 5 is closely binded with adhesion layer 2, and adhesion layer 2 can be the materials such as glue;
S4: as shown in figure 5, using laser or chemical stripping, the substrate 6 in 7 outside of step S1 epitaxial layers is removed;
S5: as shown in fig. 6, carrying out gluing, exposure, etching and removing to the epitaxial layer 7, the etching of epitaxial layer 7 forms micro- Type light emitting diode 4;Micro-led 4 size is 1~100 micron.
Protective layer 5 can protect adhesion layer 2 will not be during micro-led 4 etching, removing, cleaning etc. by medicine Liquid corrodes, to make adhesion layer 2 is intact smooth to stick together micro-led 4 on transient state substrate 1.
Adhesive force is less than attached between micro-led 4 and metal electrode layer 3 between protective layer 5 and metal electrode layer 3 To put forth effort, adhesive force is less than adhesive force between the adhesion layer 2 and protective layer 5 between protective layer 5 and metal electrode layer 3, so that after Continue micro-led 4 and metal electrode layer 3 can be detached from protective layer 5 and be transferred to array substrate 9.
The present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of display, includes the following steps:
S1: as shown in fig. 7, aligned using array suction nozzle 8 and micro-led 4,;
S2: as shown in fig. 7, array suction nozzle 8 draws micro-led 4 and metal electrode layer 3;Due to metal electrode Adhesive force is less than suction between array suction nozzle 8 and micro-led 4, metal electrode layer 3 and guarantor between layer 3 and protective layer 5 Sheath 5 separates;
S3: as shown in figure 8, micro-led the 4 of absorption and metal electrode layer 3 are transferred to array by array suction nozzle 8 On substrate 9, metal electrode layer 3 is fixed with the array electrode 10 in array substrate 9 by metal eutectic diffusion bond;Wherein array Copper metal can be used in electrode 10.
For the present invention by adding a protective layer 5 on adhesion layer 2, protective layer 5 can protect adhesion layer 2 will not be miniature It is corroded during the etching of light emitting diode 4, removing, cleaning etc. by medical fluid, prevents adhesion layer 2 from occurring heaving, loses and stick;In addition, by Adhesive force between protective layer 5 and metal electrode layer 3 is less than adhesive force between micro-led 4 and metal electrode layer 3, The requirement to adhesion layer 2 is reduced, a variety of glue material matter can be used in adhesion layer 2, eliminate the conventionally manufactured glutinous step of the solution of middle adhesion layer 2 Suddenly.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of micro-led device, it is characterised in that: including transient state substrate, cover sticking together for the transient state substrate Layer, the protective layer of the covering adhesion layer, multiple metal electrode layers on the protective layer and it is located at each metal electricity It is micro-led on the layer of pole.
2. micro-led device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective layer and metal electrode layer Between adhesive force be less than the micro-led adhesive force between metal electrode layer.
3. micro-led device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the protective layer and metal electrode layer Between adhesive force be less than adhesive force between the adhesion layer and protective layer.
4. micro-led device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective layer is coat of metal Or on-metallic protective coating.
5. a kind of manufacturing method of any micro-led device of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: including such as Lower step:
S1: epitaxial layer is covered on substrate, covers metal electrode layer on said epitaxial layer there;
S2: the protective mulch on the metal electrode layer;
S3: covering adhesion layer on the protective layer, and transient state substrate is arranged on adhesion layer;
S4: laser or chemical stripping are used, by the substrate desquamation on the outside of step S1 epitaxial layers;
S5: gluing, exposure, etching and removing are carried out to the epitaxial layer, formed micro-led.
6. the manufacturing method of micro-led device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the protective layer with Adhesive force is less than the micro-led adhesive force between metal electrode layer between metal electrode layer.
7. the manufacturing method of micro-led device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the protective layer with Adhesive force is less than adhesive force between the adhesion layer and protective layer between metal electrode layer.
8. a kind of display, which is characterized in that including any micro-led device of claim 1-5, be located at The array electrode of the micro-led bottom device and the array substrate of the carrying array electrode;The miniature hair Optical diode device includes metal electrode layer micro-led and positioned at micro-led bottom, the array electricity Pole is located at the lower section of the metal electrode layer.
9. a kind of manufacturing method of display, characterized by the following steps:
S1: being aligned using array suction nozzle and micro-led device,;
S2: array suction nozzle draws micro-led and metal electrode layer;
S3: the micro-led and metal electrode layer of absorption is transferred in array substrate by array suction nozzle, metal electrode layer It is fixed with array substrate by metal eutectic diffusion bond.
10. the manufacturing method of display according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the metal electrode layer and protective layer Between adhesive force be less than array suction nozzle and it is micro-led between suction.
CN201910643177.6A 2019-07-17 2019-07-17 A kind of micro-led device, display and its manufacturing method Pending CN110416379A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110993509A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-10 南京中电熊猫平板显示科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of micro light-emitting diode display back plate
CN111863692A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-30 南京中电熊猫液晶显示科技有限公司 Transfer method of micro light-emitting diode display back plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040232439A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2004-11-25 Gelcore Llc. GaN LED with solderable backside metal
TW201349580A (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-01 Phostek Inc Method for forming semiconductor light-emitting device
CN104362224A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-02-18 南昌大学 Method for manufacturing substrate of LED thin film chip and structure of substrate
CN107749436A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-02 佛山市艾佛光通科技有限公司 Process for transferring epitaxial layer based on the two-sided eutectic bonding of golden tin
CN107933064A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 上海天马微电子有限公司 Transfer printing substrate and manufacturing method thereof
CN108389954A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-08-10 河源市众拓光电科技有限公司 A kind of superstructure LED chip and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040232439A1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2004-11-25 Gelcore Llc. GaN LED with solderable backside metal
TW201349580A (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-01 Phostek Inc Method for forming semiconductor light-emitting device
CN104362224A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-02-18 南昌大学 Method for manufacturing substrate of LED thin film chip and structure of substrate
CN107749436A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-02 佛山市艾佛光通科技有限公司 Process for transferring epitaxial layer based on the two-sided eutectic bonding of golden tin
CN107933064A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 上海天马微电子有限公司 Transfer printing substrate and manufacturing method thereof
CN108389954A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-08-10 河源市众拓光电科技有限公司 A kind of superstructure LED chip and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110993509A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-10 南京中电熊猫平板显示科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of micro light-emitting diode display back plate
CN111863692A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-30 南京中电熊猫液晶显示科技有限公司 Transfer method of micro light-emitting diode display back plate

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Effective date of registration: 20200827

Address after: No.7 Tianyou Road, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: NANJING CEC PANDA LCD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Nanjing Crystal Valley Road in Qixia District of Nanjing City Tianyou 210033 Jiangsu province No. 7

Applicant before: NANJING CEC PANDA FPD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: NANJING CEC PANDA LCD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: Nanjing East China Electronic Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20191105

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