CN110415423A - A kind of Coin-sorting device - Google Patents

A kind of Coin-sorting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110415423A
CN110415423A CN201910686667.4A CN201910686667A CN110415423A CN 110415423 A CN110415423 A CN 110415423A CN 201910686667 A CN201910686667 A CN 201910686667A CN 110415423 A CN110415423 A CN 110415423A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
push rod
coin
hole
connecting rod
layer
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Granted
Application number
CN201910686667.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110415423B (en
Inventor
蔡炎林
仝永刚
胡永乐
邓吨英
柏林辉
田楠
王斌
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910686667.4A priority Critical patent/CN110415423B/en
Publication of CN110415423A publication Critical patent/CN110415423A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/02Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
    • G07D3/10Sorting coins by means of graded apertures provided by sieves arranged in series

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Coins (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The method that the present invention mainly carries out sorting to value of money using the size and gravity according to coin diameter, value of money can be quick and precisely pressed to Chinese current coin carries out sorting, its main feature is that being divided into three layers using the difference of coin diameter size, coin is separated by coin self gravitation effect and using simple link mechanism, main characteristics are that design is easy, sorting is accurate, using reliable, easy maintenance, cheap etc..

Description

A kind of Coin-sorting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to coin category fields, refer in particular to a kind of coin sorter.
Background technique
Coin brings conveniently substitution shinplaster circulation, but we frequently encounter the coin in life and mix It is miscellaneous together the case where, especially units such as bank, commerce and trade and public transport company, they and a large amount of coin are come into contacts with, and manpower is leaned on A large amount of coin is not only time-consuming but also wasting manpower and material resources separating, the mode of this inefficiency increase the operation of company at This.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Coin sorters, coin of different sizes can be separated, and mitigate The labor intensity of worker, it is characterized in that structure novel, compact, separation is accurate, rate is adjustable and system has extension Potential.
To achieve the above object, design scheme of the invention are as follows: a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, the device packet It includes: five jiaos of guide grooves, unitary guide groove, separator, funnel, push rod 1, push rod 2, long connecting rod, push rod 3, pin, rack, axis, short company Bar, short connecting rod 2, motor, the separator is set in rack and protruding certain distance, and funnel is set on separator Side, unitary guide groove and five jiaos of guide grooves are located at separator front end and separate outlet lower section close to coin, and unitary guide groove is upper For five jiaos of guide grooves under, push rod 1, push rod 2 and push rod 3,1 He of push rod are from top to bottom inserted into the rear end of the separator respectively Push rod 2, which is connected with, makes its associated movement, and push rod 2 is connected with long connecting rod, long connecting rod other end connecting shaft, the push rod 3 are connected with long connecting rod, this long connecting rod other end connects short connecting rod, and short connecting rod is connected with axis, and the motor is set in rack And output shaft is connect with short connecting rod 2, the other end and axis connection of this short connecting rod 2.
A kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, after coin is entered by funnel, is layered on separator.
Coin is promoted in sorter by push rod 1 and falls in push rod 2 by a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device On, motor drives link mechanism that push rod 1 and push rod 2 is made to do round-trip linear motion in the same direction, and push rod 3 does reversed round-trip straight line fortune It is dynamic.
The coin being layered on separator is promoted by push rod 1 and is divided by a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device From in hole, unitary coin can be fallen on the sorting hole of first layer and the second layer, and be advanced it into unitary guide groove by push rod 2, Five jiaos of coin will continue to fall to downwards on the second layer and the sorting hole of third layer, and advance it into five jiaos of guide grooves by push rod 3 In, one jiao of coin can pass through all separating layers and come out from the bottom dropped out of separator.
Beneficial effect
(1) a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device described in has the features such as structure novel, compact, principle is simple;
(2) it by the difference of the diameter itself of coin and the gravity of coin itself, is pushed away using three-layer type via design with three The movement of bar combines, and realizes coin in sorting hole layers-separated, not only increases the stability of machine and from principle On improve its reliability, machine is easy to operate, is convenient for carrying and ensure that the accuracy of separation, can reduce the labor of staff Fatigue resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general assembly schematic three dimensional views of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic three dimensional views of separator and the structural schematic diagram of its internal sorting hole.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, described is a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, its main feature is that the device includes: Five jiaos of guide grooves of 1-, 2- unitary guide groove, 3- separator, 4- funnel, 5- push rod 1,6- push rod 2,7- long connecting rod, 8- are pushed away Bar 3,9- pin, 10- short connecting rod, 11- rack, 12- axis, 13- short connecting rod 2,14- motor part, the 3- separator Front end place five jiaos of guide grooves of 2- unitary guide groove and 1-, the separator is located in 10- rack and stretches out a part, keep away Exempt to block the sorting hole below separator, the top of the separator places 4- funnel and makes being located proximate to for cylindrical drum Link mechanism side, the 5- push rod 1 and 6- push rod 2 are equipped with threaded hole, and when work, which is connected with, to be made it while moving, And it is inserted into the upper surface of 3- separator slot and intermediate slot, the movement of the push rod 1 is to be vertically arranged in funnel In sorting hole in interior coin propelling separation device, the movement of the push rod 2 is to lead the coin of unitary propulsion unitary In slot, in the slot for the bottom that the 8- push rod 3 is inserted into separator, movement is that five jiaos of coin is promoted five jiaos In guide groove, the link mechanism, which is driven by a motor 13- short connecting rod 2 and makes rotating motion, makes push rod 1, push rod 2 and push rod 3 carry out one A contrary straight line back and forth movement guarantees that every fall one layer of coin all can first fall on above a push rod, and realization is sieved layer by layer Choosing.
Its course of work is: coin at random is put into 4- funnel, coin will stacked in multi-layers in 3- separator On, drive 5- push rod 1,6- push rod 2 and 8- push rod 3 to do round-trip linear motion by 14- motor, 5- push rod 1 will be located at 3- Coin on separator promotes in sorting hole one by one, and coin is fallen on 6- push rod 2 at this time, if this coin is unitary, when After 2 backhaul of 6- push rod, this coin can then be fallen in the separating layer at 2 place of 6- push rod, no longer be fallen, when the operation of this push rod is next When a stroke, then unitary coin can be promoted in 2- unitary guide groove to realize separation;If other currency types then will continue to fall Onto 8- push rod 3, if be at this time half a buck, can be fallen in after 8- 3 return of push rod in the separating layer where this push rod It no longer falls, this coin can then be promoted in five jiaos of guide grooves of 1- to realize separation when 8- push rod 3 runs next stroke; If the coin fallen on 8- push rod 3 is dime, after this push rod return, dime then will continue to fall, from 3- The bottom dropped out of separator comes out to realize separation, and the coin after separating afterwards by the above process is collected together.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, it is characterised in that: the device includes five jiaos of guide grooves (1), unitary guide grooves (2), separator (3), funnel (4), push rod 1(5), push rod 2(6), long connecting rod (7), push rod 3(8), pin (9), rack (11), Axis (12), short connecting rod (10), short connecting rod 2(13), motor part (14), the separator (3) be set to rack (11) on and to Outer stretching certain distance, funnel (4) are set to above separator (3), and unitary guide groove (2) and five jiaos of guide grooves (1) are located at point Outlet lower section is separated close to coin from device (3) front end, and unitary guide groove (2), upper, five jiaos of guide grooves (1) are under, the separation Push rod 1(5 is from top to bottom inserted into the rear end of device (3) respectively), push rod 2(6) and push rod 3(8), the push rod 1(5) and push rod 2 (6) being connected with makes its associated movement, push rod 2(6) it is connected with long connecting rod (7), long connecting rod (7) other end connecting shaft (12), the push rod 3(8) it is connected with long connecting rod (7), this long connecting rod (7) other end connects short connecting rod (10), short connecting rod (10) it is connected with axis (12), the motor part (14) is set on rack (11) and output shaft is connect with short connecting rod 2(13), this is short Connecting rod 2(13) the other end connect with axis (12).
2. a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, it is characterised in that: the internal diameter of funnel (4) is in described claims 1 27mm is highly 15mm.
3. a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, it is characterised in that: separator (3) is perpendicular in described claims 1 Straight through-hole type, is arranged the through-hole of three layers of different-diameter size in a longitudinal direction, and the aperture of first layer is 28mm, height gauge Very little 6mm;Second layer aperture is 23mm, height dimension 10mm;Third layer aperture is 19.5mm, height dimension 10mm;The separation Device is equipped with 3 sections of slots in a lateral direction, wherein through slot is set between first layer and the second layer and the second layer and third layer at two Between, the width dimensions are 25mm, groove depth 2mm;The slot of one section of 4mm depth is topmost set in first layer, if the length is ends To the distance of centerline hole, the width dimensions are 25mm in face.
4. a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, it is characterised in that: push rod 1(5 in described claims 1) and push rod 2 (6) must link together makes it be round-trip linear motion in the same direction, and the push rod 2(6) must be than push rod 1(5) length at least 15mm.
5. a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, it is characterised in that: the axis (12) in described claims 1 makes short connecting rod (10) and short connecting rod 2(13) make angle zero between two bars after installation, ensure that push rod 1(5), push rod 2(6) with push rod 3(8) The direction of motion it is opposite.
6. a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, it is characterised in that: by separator (3) in described claims 1 Structure and push rod 1(5), push rod 2(6), push rod 3(8) movement so that coin is stablized the separation that is correctly passed through in separator (3) Hole realizes so that every fall one layer of coin can all have push rod to be caught to prevent coin is flipped and makes machine failure It screens layer by layer, improves the reliability of separation.
7. a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, it is characterised in that: the motor (14) in described claims 1 is speed regulation Motor come control tactics efficiency and improves the stability of machine by motor speed, controls speed in 60r/min~120r/ min。
8. a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, it is characterised in that: five jiaos of guide grooves (1) use in described claims 1 Chute type design, groove depth 2mm, width 25mm, guide groove angle with horizontal plane are 30 °, described its groove depth of unitary guide groove (2) 2mm, width 25mm, guide groove angle with horizontal plane are 45 °.
9. a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, it is characterised in that: separator (3) is inner in described claims 1 Sorting hole is both needed to rounded corner, and radius 1mm makes more stable the falling on hole of coin be unlikely to be flipped and deviate.
10. a kind of multiple field through-hole Coin-sorting device, it is characterised in that: the push rod 1(5 in described claims 1), push rod 2(6), push rod 3(8) it is required to using wear-resistant material and needs certain rigidity, the three push rod thickness is no more than 2mm.
CN201910686667.4A 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 Coin classification device Active CN110415423B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910686667.4A CN110415423B (en) 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 Coin classification device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910686667.4A CN110415423B (en) 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 Coin classification device

Publications (2)

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CN110415423A true CN110415423A (en) 2019-11-05
CN110415423B CN110415423B (en) 2021-04-06

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205656698U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-19 邹城众达知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Coin separator
CN106097538A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-09 长春理工大学 One pushes away laminar coin classifier
CN206258956U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-06-16 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 Modularization coin separator
CN208433036U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-01-25 河南科技学院 A kind of Coin-sorting device of computer control
CN208969756U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-06-11 长安大学 A kind of novel coin screening machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205656698U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-19 邹城众达知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Coin separator
CN106097538A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-09 长春理工大学 One pushes away laminar coin classifier
CN206258956U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-06-16 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 Modularization coin separator
CN208433036U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-01-25 河南科技学院 A kind of Coin-sorting device of computer control
CN208969756U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-06-11 长安大学 A kind of novel coin screening machine

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