CN110412407A - Failure cable essence distance measuring method based on sounding analytic approach - Google Patents

Failure cable essence distance measuring method based on sounding analytic approach Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110412407A
CN110412407A CN201810397062.9A CN201810397062A CN110412407A CN 110412407 A CN110412407 A CN 110412407A CN 201810397062 A CN201810397062 A CN 201810397062A CN 110412407 A CN110412407 A CN 110412407A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wave
sound
fault
failure
cable
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810397062.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒲芳芳
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810397062.9A priority Critical patent/CN110412407A/en
Publication of CN110412407A publication Critical patent/CN110412407A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/081Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
    • G01R31/083Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in cables, e.g. underground

Abstract

The invention discloses the failure cable essence distance measuring methods based on sounding analytic approach, including carrying out building power cable fault location system based on LABVIEW virtual instrument development platform, the system mainly includes signal source equipment, sensor, data collecting card and computer, carrying out fault test to failure power cable first is by the way that signal source equipment is added a sufficiently high surge voltage of amplitude to failure cable, while flashover electric discharge occurs for fault point, sizable discharging sound can also be generated so as to cause seismic wave, the faint ground vibration wave in ground is become electric signal using highly sensitive acoustical-electrical transducer and transmits signals to data collecting card by sensor, signal is transmitted further to computer and is handled by data collecting card, storage, then this electric signal is subjected to enough amplifications with crystal amplifier, sound is reduced into earphone again Sound, fault point can accurately be found out by being pinpointed using sound.

Description

Failure cable essence distance measuring method based on sounding analytic approach
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable fault localization methods in a kind of electric system, and in particular to a kind of based on sounding analytic approach Failure cable essence distance measuring method.
Background technique
These increasing cable faults must be just repaired with the shortest time in order to improve power supply reliability, however electric power Cable is the special transmission line of electricity for being embedded in underground, is not easy to directly observe discovery fault point.If event cannot be found out in time The position for hindering point, cannot just repair, and cause to have a power failure for a long time, stop production, bring huge economic loss, while also living to people It makes troubles.Thus how judgement power cable fault point position rapidly and accurately is timely reparation power cable, improves power supply The premise of reliability.And how to select fault distance-finding method is the project for needing to be continued deeper into research.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the failure cable essence distance measuring methods based on sounding analytic approach, detect singular points, look for Be out of order distance.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Failure cable essence distance measuring method based on sounding analytic approach, including based on LABVIEW virtual instrument development platform into Row building power cable fault location system, the system mainly includes signal source equipment, sensor, data collecting card and calculating Machine, carrying out fault test to failure power cable first is by the way that signal source equipment is enough plus an amplitude to failure cable High surge voltage while flashover electric discharge occurs for fault point, can also generate sizable discharging sound so as to cause seismic wave, pass The faint ground vibration wave in ground is become electric signal using highly sensitive acoustical-electrical transducer and transmits signals to data acquisition by sensor Signal is transmitted further to computer and is handled, stores by card, data collecting card, then with crystal amplifier by this electric signal into The enough amplifications of row, then it is reduced into sound with earphone, fault point can accurately be found out by being pinpointed using sound.By using LABVIEW uses patterned language construction, has high development efficiency and powerful measurement, analysis and display function, base It does not need to replace the portion in original hardware resource when carrying out Function Extension in the fault localization system of virtual instrument platform design Part and module, so as to the fund of saving;Currently, virtual instrument technology oneself had a series of codes and standards, user is choosing When only need to select to meet the virtual instrument module of unified standard;It is using highly sensitive acoustical-electrical transducer that ground is faint Ground vibration wave become electric signal, this electric signal is then subjected to enough amplifications with crystal amplifier, then be reduced into earphone Sound, so that it is determined that fault point is just in attachment.
Further, when fault point is discharged, in addition to generating sound wave, frequency electromagnetic waves can be also generated and radiate described lead to the ground Cross electromagnetic wave and sound wave, by electromagnetic wave and the reception of sound wave can synchronize judge fault discharge;Such as hear vibration wave it is same When;The presence of fault point electric discharge electromagnetic wave is shown again;Prove that electric discharge sound wave is working;Strategic point vibrating wave signal and electromagnetic wave Energy synchronization onwards are come;Then illustrate that the ground vibration wave heard is believable;Fault point is just nearby.In practical ranging, often due to ring The interference of border noise and the difficulty for increasing discrimination, sound magnetic-synchro is sound detection, and can be exactly using the reception of electromagnetic wave and sound wave It synchronizes to judge fault discharge.
Further, capture card selects the sample frequency of high speed.Data collecting card and computer are the hardware bases of this system Plinth, wherein the performance of data collecting card directly influences the main indicators such as the precision of fault test system, sampling rate, in order to suitable The cracking characteristic of traveling wave spread speed is answered, the capture card in this system selects the sample frequency of high speed, so that system performance is more preferably.
The present invention has the advantage that and the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention uses patterned language construction by using LABVIEW, with high development efficiency and powerful Measurement, analysis and display function, based on virtual instrument platform design fault localization system be not required to when carrying out Function Extension The component and module in original hardware resource are replaced, so as to the fund of saving;Currently, virtual instrument technology oneself had a system Column codes and standards, the virtual instrument module that user only needs to select to meet unified standard when choosing;Using highly sensitive The faint ground vibration wave in ground is become electric signal by the acoustical-electrical transducer of degree, this electric signal is then carried out foot with crystal amplifier Enough amplifications, then it is reduced into sound with earphone, so that it is determined that fault point is just in attachment;
2, data collecting card and computer of the present invention are the hardware foundations of this system, and wherein the performance of data collecting card is direct The main indicators such as precision, the sampling rate of fault test system are influenced, in order to adapt to the cracking characteristic of traveling wave spread speed, this Capture card in system selects the sample frequency of high speed, so that system performance is more preferably;
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made Further to be described in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not intended as to this The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
Failure cable essence distance measuring method based on sounding analytic approach, including based on LABVIEW virtual instrument development platform into Row building power cable fault location system, the system mainly includes signal source equipment, sensor, data collecting card and calculating Machine, carrying out fault test to failure power cable first is by the way that signal source equipment is enough plus an amplitude to failure cable High surge voltage while flashover electric discharge occurs for fault point, can also generate sizable discharging sound so as to cause seismic wave, pass The faint ground vibration wave in ground is become electric signal using highly sensitive acoustical-electrical transducer and transmits signals to data acquisition by sensor Signal is transmitted further to computer and is handled, stores by card, data collecting card, then with crystal amplifier by this electric signal into The enough amplifications of row, then it is reduced into sound with earphone, fault point can accurately be found out by being pinpointed using sound;Fault point electric discharge When, in addition to generating sound wave, can also generate frequency electromagnetic waves radiate to the ground it is described by electromagnetic wave and sound wave, by electromagnetic wave and Can the reception of sound wave synchronize to judge fault discharge;Such as hear vibration wave while;Fault point electric discharge electromagnetic wave is shown again Presence;Prove that electric discharge sound wave is working;Strategic point vibrating wave signal and electromagnetism wave energy synchronization onwards are come;Then illustrate that the ground heard shakes Wave is believable;Fault point is just nearby;The sample frequency of capture card selection high speed.When implementation, often due to ambient noise The difficulty of interference and increase discrimination.When fault point is discharged, in addition to generating sound wave, it can also generate frequency electromagnetic waves and radiate institute to the ground State through electromagnetic wave and sound wave, by electromagnetic wave and the reception of sound wave can synchronize judge fault discharge;Such as hear vibration wave While;The presence of fault point electric discharge electromagnetic wave is shown again;Prove that electric discharge sound wave is working;Strategic point vibrating wave signal and electricity Magnetic wave energy synchronization onwards are come;Then illustrate that the ground vibration wave heard is believable;Fault point is just nearby.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the failure cable essence distance measuring method based on sounding analytic approach, which is characterized in that including being opened based on LABVIEW virtual instrument Hair platform carries out building power cable fault location system, and the system mainly includes signal source equipment, sensor, data acquisition Card and computer, carrying out fault test to failure power cable first is by the way that signal source equipment is added one to failure cable The sufficiently high surge voltage of amplitude, fault point occur flashover electric discharge while, can also generate sizable discharging sound so as to cause The faint ground vibration wave in ground is become electric signal using highly sensitive acoustical-electrical transducer and transmitted signals to by seismic wave, sensor Signal is transmitted further to computer and is handled, stores by data collecting card, data collecting card, then with crystal amplifier by this Electric signal carries out enough amplifications, then is reduced into sound with earphone, and fault point can accurately be found out by being pinpointed using sound.
2. the failure cable essence distance measuring method according to claim 1 based on sounding analytic approach, which is characterized in that the event Barrier point electric discharge when, in addition to generating sound wave, can also generate frequency electromagnetic waves radiate to the ground described in pass through electromagnetic wave and sound wave, pass through Electromagnetic wave and the reception of sound wave can synchronize judge fault discharge;Such as hear vibration wave while;Show that fault point is put again The presence of electric electromagnetic wave;Prove that electric discharge sound wave is working;Strategic point vibrating wave signal and electromagnetism wave energy synchronization onwards are come;Then explanation is listened To ground vibration wave be believable;Fault point is just nearby.
3. the failure cable essence distance measuring method according to claim 1 based on sounding analytic approach, which is characterized in that described to adopt The sample frequency of truck selection high speed.
CN201810397062.9A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Failure cable essence distance measuring method based on sounding analytic approach Withdrawn CN110412407A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810397062.9A CN110412407A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Failure cable essence distance measuring method based on sounding analytic approach

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810397062.9A CN110412407A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Failure cable essence distance measuring method based on sounding analytic approach

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110412407A true CN110412407A (en) 2019-11-05

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CN201810397062.9A Withdrawn CN110412407A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Failure cable essence distance measuring method based on sounding analytic approach

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110412407A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111077527A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-28 上海闻泰信息技术有限公司 Obstacle distance determination method and device, vehicle-mounted equipment and storage medium
CN113917289A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-01-11 中海油田服务股份有限公司 Solid cable testing device and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111077527A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-28 上海闻泰信息技术有限公司 Obstacle distance determination method and device, vehicle-mounted equipment and storage medium
CN113917289A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-01-11 中海油田服务股份有限公司 Solid cable testing device and method

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Application publication date: 20191105