CN110411771A - Refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig - Google Patents

Refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110411771A
CN110411771A CN201910709226.1A CN201910709226A CN110411771A CN 110411771 A CN110411771 A CN 110411771A CN 201910709226 A CN201910709226 A CN 201910709226A CN 110411771 A CN110411771 A CN 110411771A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
test box
spillage
experimental rig
refrigerator product
product automatic
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Application number
CN201910709226.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110411771B (en
Inventor
王泉
刘毅
夏华
王悦
金宁
赵慧云
陈常山
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Shandong Institute of Metrology
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Shandong Institute of Metrology
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Priority to CN201910709226.1A priority Critical patent/CN110411771B/en
Publication of CN110411771A publication Critical patent/CN110411771A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/005Testing of complete machines, e.g. washing-machines or mobile phones

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig of the invention, it is characterized by comprising pedestals, the vertical support frame being fixedly mounted on pedestal, the horizontal bracket being mounted on vertical support frame, the spillage test box being mounted on a horizontal bracket installs electromagnetic release device on spillage test box, has movable block in spillage test box, electromagnetic release device can adsorb or decontrol movable block, be sprinkled upon prototype test position after overflowing the test(ing) liquid in spillage test box;Controller, controller connection control electromagnetic release device are also equipped on pedestal.The device can make to overflow the test position that test box is easily placed on the back side and side of refrigerator product cabinet or chamber interior walls, the capacity for the spillage solution that can accurately control, and can discharge movable block by electromagnetic release device.

Description

Refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerator detection technique field, specially a kind of refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig.
Background technique
Spillage test is an important test item in Household electric appliance safety standard, and what it was simulated is household appliances in day It is often used the phenomenon that middle liquid overflows, the structure of household appliances should ensure that the solution of spilling does not interfere with its electric insulating quality Energy.
Clear stipulaties in safety detection standard GB4706.1-2005, GB4706.13-2014 of refrigerator product: " just The utensil of liquid spilling is able to bear in being often used, structure wants the liquid that can make this spilling to will not influence the electrical exhausted of utensil Edge."
According to the regulation of standard GB4706.1-2005, GB4706.13-2014, the spillage test of refrigerator product is special by one The spillage test box of door carries out, and the test solution containing about 1%NaCl and 0.6% acidic cleaner is spilt into a manner of worst On the back side and side of cabinet or chamber interior walls, including on all electronic components mounted thereto.
Currently, the spillage test of refrigerator product is usually artificial progress, spillage test box is filled into test solution first, Then by it close to the back side of cabinet wall or the test position of side, by the release pin on manual withdrawing spillage test box, Movable block is fallen, is tested from gap spillage solution to test position.± 5 mL of movable block volume 140mL, quality are 200g ± 10g, having a size of 112mm × mm of 50 mm × 25.
This mode the problem is that:
1, due to being that solution is manually filled spillage test box, it is not quite identical to will lead to the solution volume overflowed every time, influences Test result;
2, it is tested since spillage test box to be placed on the back side and side of refrigerator product cabinet or chamber interior walls, and The space of refrigerator product cabinet or compartment is limited, and the layout of cabinet or compartment also can generate shadow to the placement of spillage test box It rings, the gap of spillage test box accurately accurately can not be placed in test position;
Due to being that the release pin on artificial withdrawing spillage test box falls movable block, spillage test will lead to during withdrawing Box is unstable, influences test result.
Summary of the invention
That in order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of structures is simple, easy to use, performance is stable, examination Test the accurate refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig of result.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig of the invention, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, be fixedly mounted on pedestal Vertical support frame, the horizontal bracket being mounted on vertical support frame, the spillage test box being mounted on a horizontal bracket, on spillage test box Electromagnetic release device is installed, has movable block in spillage test box, electromagnetic release device can adsorb or decontrol movable block, make spilling water Test(ing) liquid in test box is sprinkled upon prototype test position after overflowing;Controller, controller connection control are also equipped on pedestal Electromagnetic release device.
Horizontal adjustment knob is installed, horizontal adjustment knob is mounted on the base through bolt, to adjust spilling water examination on pedestal Test the level of box;Level meter is installed on horizontal bracket, detects the level of spillage test box.
There is a water pump to connect spillage test box with solution filling water pipe through electromagnetic flow valve, water pump is connected with electromagnetic flow valve Controller.
Lifting device is installed, vertical support frame connects horizontal bracket through lifting device on vertical support frame;Lifting device include according to Motor, gear, the rack gear of secondary connection, rack gear are fixed on vertical support frame, and front and rear sides are additionally provided with groove tracks on vertical support frame Road, former and later two claws are equipped on motor, and motor is embraced track through claw and run up and down along track;Motor uses strap brake Servo motor, motor connect controller;Motor, gear, claw are mounted in shell.
Left and right position regulating device, the i.e. card slot of left and right directions are installed on lifting device, horizontal bracket is inserted into card slot, Idler wheel is installed in card slot, so as to Manual push-pull horizontal bracket, adjusts the position of spillage test box.
Spillage test box is fixed on horizontal bracket by a bolt, unclamps the nut of bolt, can rotate spilling water examination Box is tested, rotates spillage test box in the range of controlling 90 degree, the testing position of each side wall in adjustment alignment model machine.
Controller uses single-chip microcontroller or PLC controller.
Electromagnetic release device uses electromagnet, is fixed with irony part in movable block.
The invention has the advantages that the present apparatus can make overflow test box be easily placed in refrigerator product cabinet or Test position on the back side and side of chamber interior walls, the capacity for the spillage solution that can accurately control, and electromagnetic releasing can be passed through Device discharges movable block.
1, by all directions regulating device, the gap of spillage test box can be made accurately to be placed in test position, and have Level meter and level(l)ing device, it is ensured that the level of spillage test box;
2, solution volume is controlled by pump motor and electromagnetic flow valve, is automatically performed solution filling, reduces solution filling process In error, avoid leakage caused by manual operation;
3, movable block is discharged using electromagnetic release device, avoids the uncertain factor of the generation during artificial withdrawing release pin;
4, spillage test box can rotate in each 90 ° of left and right, back that can easily to refrigerator product cabinet or chamber interior walls Position on face and side is tested;
5, the experimental rig replaces manual operation using automation control, reduces the randomness of operation, increases weighing for test Renaturation;
6, the automation of entire detection process is realized, testing efficiency is improved, and reduces test job intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing spillage test box.Fig. 2 is front view schematic diagram of the invention, and Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2 Diagram is intended to.Fig. 4 is lifting device schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 spillage test box, 2 movable blocks, 3 release pins, 4 movable bridge type brackets.
5 solution fill water pipe, 6 pedestals, 7 horizontal adjustment knobs, 8 controllers, 9 electromagnetic release device conducting wires, 10 right and lefts Position regulating device, 11 electromagnetic release devices, 12 level meters, 13 water pumps, 14 electromagnetic flow valves, 15 idler wheels, 16 bolts, 17 nuts, 18 horizontal brackets, 19 lifting devices, 20 vertical support frames, 23 motors, 24 gears, 25 rack gears, 26 claws, 27 grooved tracks, 28 shells Body.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.
Refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig of the invention, including pedestal 6, the vertical branch being fixedly mounted on pedestal Frame 20, the horizontal bracket 18 being mounted on vertical support frame, the spillage test box 1 being mounted on a horizontal bracket, on spillage test box Electromagnetic release device 11 is installed, has movable block 2 in spillage test box, electromagnetic release device can adsorb or decontrol movable block, make Test(ing) liquid in spillage test box is sprinkled upon prototype test position after overflowing;Controller 8, controller connection are also equipped on pedestal Control electromagnetic release device.
Horizontal adjustment knob 7 is installed, horizontal adjustment knob is mounted on the base through bolt, to adjust spilling water examination on pedestal Test the level of box;Level meter 12 is installed on horizontal bracket, detects the level of spillage test box.
There is a water pump 13 to connect spillage test box, water pump and Electromagnetic Flow through electromagnetic flow valve 14 and solution filling water pipe 5 Valve connects controller.
Lifting device is installed, vertical support frame connects horizontal bracket through lifting device 19 on vertical support frame.Lifting device includes Sequentially connected motor 23, gear 24, rack gear 25, rack gear is fixed on vertical support frame, and front and rear sides are also set up on vertical support frame Fluted track 27, former and later two claws 26 are equipped on motor, and motor is embraced track through claw and run up and down along track;Electricity Machine uses the servo motor of strap brake, and motor connects controller;Motor, gear, claw are mounted in shell 28.
Left and right position regulating device 10, the i.e. card slot of left and right directions are installed, horizontal bracket is inserted into card slot on lifting device It is interior, idler wheel 15 is installed in card slot, so as to Manual push-pull horizontal bracket, adjusts the position of spillage test box.
Card slot is mounted on outside the shell of lifting device by bolt.
Spillage test box is fixed on horizontal bracket by a bolt 16, is unclamped the nut 17 of bolt, can be rotated excessive Water test box rotates spillage test box in the range of controlling 90 degree, the testing position of each side wall in adjustment alignment model machine.
Controller uses single-chip microcontroller or PLC controller.
Electromagnetic release device uses electromagnet, is fixed with irony part in movable block.
Electromagnetic release device is installed by bolt on spillage test box.
This automatic overflow experimental rig is filled by pedestal 6, horizontal adjustment knob 7, vertical support frame 20, horizontal bracket 18, lifting Set 19, left and right position regulating device 10, spillage test box 1, electromagnetic release device 11, solution charging line 5, level meter 12, control The modules such as device 8 processed composition.Spillage test box can rotate in each 90 ° of left and right.
It include the modules such as electromagnetic flow valve, pump motor, electromagnetic release device controller in controller.
Refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig of the invention, test method:
(1) make spillage test box by adjusting lifting device, left and right position regulating device and rotation spillage test box first Gap is accurately placed in the test position that need to carry out spillage test;
(2) horizontal adjustment knob of adjustment base quadrangle observes level meter, spillage test device is adjusted to balance;
(3) movable block of spillage test box is installed to electromagnetic release device;
(4) water pump is opened by controller, filled quantitative test solution under the control of electromagnetic flow valve and controller excessive In water test box;The capacity of spillage test box passes through electromagnetic flow valve in advance and controller detection is accurate;
(5) movable block is discharged by electromagnetic release device, solution is spilt into experiment position.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, be fixedly mounted on hanging down on pedestal Straight bracket, the horizontal bracket being mounted on vertical support frame, the spillage test box being mounted on a horizontal bracket are pacified on spillage test box Electromagnetic release device is filled, has movable block in spillage test box, electromagnetic release device can adsorb or decontrol movable block, try spilling water The test(ing) liquid tested in box is sprinkled upon prototype test position after overflowing;Controller, controller connection control electricity are also equipped on pedestal Magnetic release device.
2. a kind of refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: installed on pedestal Horizontal adjustment knob, horizontal adjustment knob are mounted on the base through bolt, to adjust the level of spillage test box;Horizontal bracket Upper installation level meter detects the level of spillage test box.
3. a kind of refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there is water pump warp Electromagnetic flow valve connects spillage test box with solution filling water pipe, and water pump connects controller with electromagnetic flow valve.
4. a kind of refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on vertical support frame Lifting device is installed, vertical support frame connects horizontal bracket through lifting device;Lifting device include sequentially connected motor, gear, Rack gear, rack gear are fixed on vertical support frame, and front and rear sides are additionally provided with grooved tracks on vertical support frame, and front and back is equipped on motor Two claws, motor are embraced track through claw and are run up and down along track;Motor uses the servo motor of strap brake, motor connection Controller;Motor, gear, claw are mounted in shell.
5. a kind of refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: on lifting device Left and right position regulating device, the i.e. card slot of left and right directions are installed, horizontal bracket is inserted into card slot, idler wheel is installed in card slot, So as to Manual push-pull horizontal bracket, the position of spillage test box is adjusted.
6. a kind of refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spillage test box It is fixed on horizontal bracket by a bolt, unclamps the nut of bolt, spillage test box can be rotated, spillage test box is made to exist It is rotated in the range of 90 degree of left and right, the testing position of each side wall in adjustment alignment model machine.
7. a kind of refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: controller uses Single-chip microcontroller or PLC controller.
8. a kind of refrigerator product automatic overflow experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: electromagnetic releasing dress It sets and uses electromagnet, be fixed with irony part in movable block.
CN201910709226.1A 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Automatic overflow test device for refrigerator products Active CN110411771B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910709226.1A CN110411771B (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Automatic overflow test device for refrigerator products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910709226.1A CN110411771B (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Automatic overflow test device for refrigerator products

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CN110411771A true CN110411771A (en) 2019-11-05
CN110411771B CN110411771B (en) 2024-03-26

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080017183A (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-26 (주)제이.케이.에스 Tire univerasal testing apparatus
KR20110030103A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-23 훼스텍 주식회사 Leak testing apparatus for automation training system
CN203414749U (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-01-29 中华人民共和国余姚出入境检验检疫局 Full-automatic overflow device
CN203465386U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-03-05 杭州英华技术服务有限公司 Water-overflow experiment device
KR101644604B1 (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-08-10 이병칠 Toxicity testing device for harmful gas
KR20160101884A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-08-26 이우성 Marine products cultivation marine products and public water landfill construction machinery of seafood processing equipment
KR20170001964A (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-01-06 이우성 Adjusting the distribution chute flood flood regulation machinery equipment
KR20180028567A (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-19 주식회사 메카텍시스템즈 Camera module automatic test socket
CN210269209U (en) * 2019-08-01 2020-04-07 山东省计量科学研究院 Automatic overflow test device for refrigerator products

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080017183A (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-26 (주)제이.케이.에스 Tire univerasal testing apparatus
KR20110030103A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-23 훼스텍 주식회사 Leak testing apparatus for automation training system
CN203414749U (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-01-29 中华人民共和国余姚出入境检验检疫局 Full-automatic overflow device
CN203465386U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-03-05 杭州英华技术服务有限公司 Water-overflow experiment device
KR20170001964A (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-01-06 이우성 Adjusting the distribution chute flood flood regulation machinery equipment
KR101644604B1 (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-08-10 이병칠 Toxicity testing device for harmful gas
KR20160101884A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-08-26 이우성 Marine products cultivation marine products and public water landfill construction machinery of seafood processing equipment
KR20180028567A (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-19 주식회사 메카텍시스템즈 Camera module automatic test socket
CN210269209U (en) * 2019-08-01 2020-04-07 山东省计量科学研究院 Automatic overflow test device for refrigerator products

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