CN110411495A - A kind of comparison expression direct-reading gauge table - Google Patents

A kind of comparison expression direct-reading gauge table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110411495A
CN110411495A CN201811566521.8A CN201811566521A CN110411495A CN 110411495 A CN110411495 A CN 110411495A CN 201811566521 A CN201811566521 A CN 201811566521A CN 110411495 A CN110411495 A CN 110411495A
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China
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digiboard
photosensitive
tube
luminous
pointer
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CN201811566521.8A
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CN110411495B (en
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李建平
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D13/00Component parts of indicators for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D13/22Pointers, e.g. settable pointer
    • G01D13/28Pointers, e.g. settable pointer with luminescent markings

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of comparison expression direct-reading gauge table.Including a luminous tube and multiple photosensitive tubes, the number of photosensitive tube is equal to number digital on digiboard, and photosensitive tube is uniformly distributed centered on axis along surrounding.Or including a photosensitive tube and multiple luminous tubes, the number of luminous tube is equal to number digital on digiboard, and luminous tube is uniformly distributed centered on axis along surrounding.

Description

A kind of comparison expression direct-reading gauge table
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sensors of gauge table.
Background technique
There are following scarce limits, mainly light for a kind of non-contact direct reading type gauging table (number of patent application 2005200547306) For electric device with using the time long, parameter change causes reading to malfunction.Occurs meter reading error after many half a year.Direct-reading intelligence The gauge tables such as ammeter, intellectual water meter and intelligent gasometer determine pointer or the character wheel turned position of gauge table with electronic component.Such as 0 to 90 numbers on character wheel are indicated with ten different gray scales.It is most black to indicate 9, most white expression 0.When 9 are transitioned into 0, photosensitive tube Incude most black and most white average value, it is possible to the influence value as 5 occur.The intellectual water meter now used, needle pivot and water Rachis is connected with magnet.There is a plastic plate among two axis, by electronic section and water segregation.The circle number for be easy to causeing waterleaf to rotate Greater than needle pivot, cause intellectual water meter metering inaccurate.The pointer or word of pulse intelligent ammeter, intellectual water meter and intelligent gasometer One circle of wheel rotation, add up a pulse.Pointer or the character wheel turned position for only judge lowest order (such as an a position), do not judge ten, Hundred, the high-order pointer or character wheel turned position such as kilobit.Ten, hundred, the data of kilobit lean on the pulse data of a position cumulative. Such as without electricity, cumulative pulse data can be lost.It to be powered for a long time, the pointer of (a position) or character wheel turnning circle be not when out of power It can be cumulative.The umber of pulse of loss out of power cannot be restored after powered up.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of comparison expression direct-reading gauge table.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention 1 be include a luminous tube and multiple photosensitive tubes, the number of photosensitive tube is equal to number Digital number on letter stencil, photosensitive tube are uniformly distributed centered on axis along surrounding.Technical solution 2 be a photosensitive tube with it is multiple The number of luminous tube, luminous tube is equal to number digital on digiboard, and luminous tube is uniformly distributed centered on axis along surrounding.
Further, the technical solution 1 or technical solution 2 are photosensitive tube opposites equipped with luminous tube, and digiboard is fixed Motionless, pointer one end connecting shaft, pointer rotates on digiboard using axis as the center of circle.
Further, the technical solution is pointer equipped with luminous tube or photosensitive tube.
Further, the technical solution is pointer in the centre of photosensitive tube and luminous tube.
Further, the technical solution 1 or technical solution 2 are photosensitive tube and luminous tube towards pointer, and digiboard is solid Fixed motionless, pointer one end connecting shaft, pointer rotates on digiboard using axis as the center of circle.
Further, the technical solution 1 or technical solution 2 are to be photosensitive tube opposite equipped with luminous tube, digiboard On axis, digiboard is rotated by the center of circle of axis.
Further, the technical solution is digiboard equipped with luminous tube or photosensitive tube.
Further, the technical solution is digiboard in the centre of luminous tube and photosensitive tube, and digiboard has hole.
Further, the technical solution 1 or technical solution 2 are photosensitive tube and luminous tube towards digiboard, digiboard Color lump is connected, digiboard is rotated by the center of circle of axis.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the comparisons of ten parameters of the parameter or a photosensitive tube that pass through ten photosensitive tubes, really Determine pointer or character wheel turned position.The present invention can eliminate character wheel or pointer and be transitioned into 0 error 9.The present invention can be used for Wet-type meter, all electronic components are not soaked, can increase the life in application of electronic component.The rotation axis of water meter is directly connected to waterleaf Axis, be not in waterleaf rotation circle number be greater than needle pivot, improve the accuracy of intellectual water meter.The present invention can be used in intelligent coal Gas meter, electronic section are separated with coal gas, be can avoid electronic component electric discharge and are caused fire.The present invention can be used in intelligent electric meter, intelligence It can the gauge tables such as water meter and intelligent gasometer.It is just powered when reading the data of gauge table, energy consumption is small.Existing pulse intelligent electricity Table, intellectual water meter and intelligent gasometer will be electrified for a long time, and energy consumption is high.Power consumption of the invention be less than 100 milliwatts, the time 0.5 second.Often It is powered when moon meter reading primary, 5 amp-hour batteries can be used 15 years.Year is used more than intelligent electric meter, intellectual water meter and intelligent gasometer Limit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that digiboard is fixed, and for luminous tube on pointer, luminous tube opposite is equipped with photosensitive tube schematic front view;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 is the multiple photosensitive tube circuit diagrams of connection;
Fig. 4 is ten schematic top plan views;
Fig. 5 is a position schematic top plan view;
Fig. 6 is that digiboard is fixed, and for photosensitive tube on pointer, photosensitive tube opposite is equipped with luminous tube schematic front view;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 schematic top plan view;
Fig. 8 is the multiple luminous tube circuit diagrams of connection;
Fig. 9 is that digiboard is fixed, and for luminous tube on pointer, ten photosensitive tubes are mounted in digiboard schematic front view;
Figure 10 is that digiboard is fixed, and for photosensitive tube on pointer, ten luminous tubes are mounted in digiboard schematic front view;
Figure 11 is that digiboard is fixed, and for pointer between photosensitive tube and luminous tube, ten photosensitive tubes are mounted in digiboard master Depending on schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is that digiboard is fixed, and for pointer between photosensitive tube and luminous tube, ten luminous tubes are mounted in digiboard master Depending on schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is that digiboard is fixed, and a photosensitive tube and ten luminous tubes are towards digiboard schematic front view;
Figure 14 is Figure 13 schematic top plan view;
Figure 15 is that digiboard is fixed, and ten photosensitive tubes and a luminous tube are towards digiboard schematic front view;
Figure 16 is digiboard rotation, and for a luminous tube on digiboard, luminous tube opposite is equipped with ten photosensitive tube main views Schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is Figure 16 schematic top plan view;
Figure 18 is digiboard rotation, and for a photosensitive tube on digiboard, photosensitive tube opposite is equipped with ten luminous tube main views Schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is digiboard rotation, and for ten photosensitive tubes on digiboard, photosensitive tube opposite is equipped with a luminous tube main view Schematic diagram;
Figure 20 is digiboard rotation, and for ten luminous tubes on digiboard, luminous tube opposite is equipped with a photosensitive tube main view Schematic diagram;
Figure 21 is digiboard rotation, and digiboard schematic front view, digiboard among luminous tube and photosensitive tube have hole;
Figure 22 is Figure 21 schematic top plan view;
Figure 23 is digiboard rotation, and ten photosensitive tubes and a luminous tube are towards digiboard schematic front view;
Figure 24 is Figure 23 schematic top plan view;
Figure 25 is digiboard rotation, and a photosensitive tube and ten luminous tubes are towards digiboard schematic front view.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, the present invention is further described;
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, ten photosensitive tubes (12), which are equal on digiboard (16) (0), arrives (9) ten Number, photosensitive tube (12) are uniformly distributed centered on axis (15) along surrounding.Photosensitive tube (12) opposite is equipped with luminous tube (11), light The photosurface (19) of quick pipe (12) is towards luminous tube (11).Digiboard (16) is fixed.Pointer (13) one end connecting shaft (15), Pointer (13) is that the center of circle rotates on digiboard (16) with axis (15).For luminous tube (11) on pointer (13), Fig. 3 is conversion electricity Road (20), single-chip microcontroller (22) are one kind of computer, and single-chip microcontroller (22) can be set as ten input ports and two delivery outlets.Ten defeated Entrance connects ten photosensitive tubes (12), a delivery outlet sending and receiving light pipe (11), another delivery outlet (23) exports electronic data.Distance Nearest photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value of luminous tube (11) is maximum, is compared by the photosensitive value of ten photosensitive tubes (12), can be found out most The photosensitive tube (12) of big photosensitive value, determines pointer (13) turned position.Electronic data, monolithic are converted by the position of pointer (13) The output end (23) of machine (22) exports.As shown in Fig. 2, the electronic data of output end (23) output is seven.Conversion circuit (20) and Conversion method is the prior art.Multiple digiboards (16) can indicate the myriabit, kilobit, hundred, ten, a position, 0.1 of gauge table Position 0.01,0.001 position, the continuous data on 0.0001, such as water meter.
As shown in figure 4, seeing the electronics of a position as shown in Figure 5 if ten two photosensitive values of photosensitive tube (12) are identical Numerical value.If the electronic value of position is greater than five, ten electronic values are seven, and such as the electronic value of position is less than five, ten Electronic value is eight, and a pointer (13) rotates one week, and ten pointers (13) rotate 1/10th weeks.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, ten luminous tubes (11), which are equal on digiboard (16) (0), arrives (9) ten Number, luminous tube (11) are uniformly distributed centered on axis (15) along surrounding.Luminous tube (11) opposite is equipped with photosensitive tube (12), light For the photosurface (19) of quick pipe (12) towards luminous tube (11), digiboard (16) is fixed.Pointer (13) is equipped with photosensitive tube (12), Digiboard (16) is fixed, pointer (13) one end connecting shaft (15), and pointer (13) is the center of circle in digiboard (16) with axis (15) Upper rotation.Fig. 8 is conversion circuit (21), and single-chip microcontroller (22) is one kind of computer, and single-chip microcontroller (22) is set as 11 delivery outlets With an input port.Ten delivery outlets connect ten luminous tubes (11), another delivery outlet (23) is output electronic data, and one defeated Entrance connects photosensitive tube (12).Making alive, luminous tube (11) shine ten luminous tubes (11) one by one one by one, and single-chip microcontroller (22) is protected one by one Deposit photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value.Luminous tube (11) and photosensitive tube (12) are maximum apart from nearest photosensitive value, pass through photosensitive tube (12) Ten photosensitive values compare, the luminous tube (11) of maximum photosensitive value can be found out, determine pointer (13) turned position, by pointer (13) Position be converted into electronic data, output end (23) output of single-chip microcontroller (22).As shown in fig. 7, the electricity of output end (23) output Subdata is 3.Conversion circuit (21) and conversion method are the prior arts.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figure 9,10 photosensitive tubes (12), on digiboard (16), luminous tube (11) is mounted in pointer (13) on, remaining and embodiment 1 are identical.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 10, for 10 luminous tubes (11) on digiboard (16), pointer (13) is equipped with photosensitive tube (12), remaining and embodiment 2 are identical.
Embodiment 5: as shown in figure 11, ten photosensitive tubes (12) are on digiboard (16), and pointer (13) is in photosensitive tube (12) between luminous tube (11).Photosensitive tube (12) is hidden at that time by pointer (13), and photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value is minimum, passes through ten The photosensitive value of photosensitive tube (12) compares, and can find out minimum photosensitive value, it may be determined that pointer (13) turned position, remaining and embodiment one It is identical.Conversion method is the prior art.
Embodiment 6: as shown in figure 12, ten luminous tubes (11) are on digiboard (16), and pointer (13) is in photosensitive tube (12) between luminous tube (11).Luminous tube (11) is hidden at that time by pointer (13), and photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value is minimum, by photosensitive Ten photosensitive values of pipe (12) compare, and can find out minimum photosensitive value, it may be determined that pointer (13) turned position, remaining and embodiment 2 It is identical.Conversion method is the prior art.
Embodiment 7: as shown in figs. 13 and 14, a photosensitive tube (12) and ten luminous tubes (11) are towards pointer (13).Light Quick pipe (12) and luminous tube (11) are motionless.When the reflecting ratio digiboard (16) of pointer (13) is high, luminous tube (11) is apart from pointer (13) when nearest, photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value is maximum.Compared by ten photosensitive values of photosensitive tube (12), finds out photosensitive tube (12) The luminous tube (11) of maximum photosensitive value, it may be determined that pointer (13) turned position.The reflecting ratio digiboard (16) of pointer (13) is low When, when luminous tube (11) is nearest apart from pointer (13), photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value is minimum, photosensitive by ten of photosensitive tube (12) Value compares, and finds out the luminous tube (11) of the minimum photosensitive value of photosensitive tube (12), it may be determined that pointer (13) turned position.Conversion method is The prior art.Remaining and embodiment 2 are identical.
Embodiment 8: as shown in figure 15, ten photosensitive tubes (12) and a luminous tube (11) are towards pointer (13), photosensitive tube (12) motionless with luminous tube (11).When the reflecting ratio digiboard (16) of pointer (13) is high, photosensitive tube (12) is apart from pointer (13) When nearest, photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value is maximum.Find out the photosensitive tube (12) of maximum photosensitive value, it may be determined that pointer (13) rotates position It sets.When the reflecting ratio digiboard (16) of pointer (13) is low, when photosensitive tube (12) is nearest apart from pointer (13), photosensitive tube (12) sense Light value is minimum, is compared by the photosensitive value of ten photosensitive tubes (12), finds out the photosensitive tube (12) of minimum photosensitive value, it may be determined that pointer (13) turned position.Conversion method is the prior art.Remaining and embodiment 1 are same.Pointer (13) or digiboard (16) can use light storage Material, luminous tube (11) are closed after shining, and the light of photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive pointer (13) or digiboard (16) reduces luminous tube (11) photosensitive tube (12) are interfered.
Embodiment 9: as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, ten photosensitive tubes (12), which are equal on digiboard (16) (0), arrives (9) ten numbers Word, photosensitive tube (12) are uniformly distributed centered on axis (15) along surrounding.Digiboard (16) is on axis (15), luminous tube (11) It is fixed on digiboard (16), digiboard (16) is center of circle rotation with axis (15) with luminous tube (11).Pass through ten photosensitive tubes (12) photosensitive value compares, and can determine digiboard (16) turned position.Remaining and embodiment 1 are identical.Digiboard (16) is character wheel. Multiple character wheels can indicate the myriabit of gauge table, kilobit, hundred, ten, a position, the continuous data on 0.1, as gas meter, Ammeter, water meter.In fact, Figure 17 does not have the number of (0), (1) to (9), only facilitate understanding.(0), (1) to (9) on character wheel Number is imprinted on side such as Figure 16 of character wheel.
Embodiment 10: if Figure 18 shows, ten luminous tubes (11), which are equal on digiboard (16) (0), arrives (9) ten numbers, shines (11) are managed centered on axis (15), are uniformly distributed along surrounding.For digiboard (16) on axis (15), photosensitive tube (12) is fixed on number On letter stencil (16), photosensitive tube (12) is center of circle rotation with axis (15) with digiboard (16).Ten luminous tubes (11) making alive one by one, Luminous tube (11) shines one by one, and single-chip microcontroller (22) saves photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value one by one.Luminous tube (11) and photosensitive tube (12) It is maximum apart from nearest photosensitive value, compared by ten photosensitive values of photosensitive tube (12), can determine that digiboard (16) rotate position It sets, remaining and embodiment 2 are identical.
Embodiment 11: as shown in figure 19, ten photosensitive tubes (12) are on digiboard (16), digiboard (16) and photosensitive tube It (12) is center of circle rotation with axis (15).Remaining and embodiment 9 are identical.
Embodiment 12: if Figure 20 shows, ten luminous tubes (11) are on digiboard (16), digiboard (16) and luminous tube It (11) is center of circle rotation with axis (15).Remaining and embodiment 10 are identical.
Embodiment 13: if Figure 21 Figure 22 shows, digiboard (16) between ten luminous tubes (11) and a photosensitive tube (12), Digiboard (16) has hole (18), and digiboard (16) is center of circle rotation with axis (15) with hole (18).Photosensitive tube (12) and luminous tube (11) motionless.Remaining and embodiment 10 are identical.
Embodiment 14: between a luminous tube (11) and ten photosensitive tubes (12), digiboard (16) has digiboard (16) Hole (18), digiboard (16) are center of circle rotation with axis (15) with hole (18).Photosensitive tube (12) and luminous tube (11) are motionless.Remaining and Embodiment 9 is identical.
Embodiment 15: as shown in Figure 23, Figure 24, ten photosensitive tubes (12) and a luminous tube (11) are towards digiboard (16), for digiboard (16) on axis (15), digiboard (16) connects color lump (14), and digiboard (16) and color lump (14) are with axis (15) it is rotated for the center of circle.Photosensitive tube (12) and luminous tube (11) are motionless.When the reflecting ratio digiboard (16) of color lump (14) is high, light Recently apart from color lump (14), photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value is maximum for quick pipe (12), can determine digiboard (16) turned position.Color lump (14) when reflecting ratio digiboard (16) is low, recently apart from color lump (14), photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value is minimum for photosensitive tube (12), It can determine digiboard (16) turned position.Remaining and embodiment 9 are identical.Color lump (14) or digiboard (16) light-storing material, Luminous tube (11) is closed after shining, and the light of photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive color lump (14) or digiboard (16) hair is reduced luminous tube (11) Photosensitive tube (12) are interfered.
Embodiment 16: as shown in figure 25, a photosensitive tube (12) is with ten luminous tubes (11) towards digiboard (16), number For plate (16) on axis (15), digiboard (16) connects color lump (14), and digiboard (16) and color lump (14) are with axis (15) for the center of circle Rotation.Photosensitive tube (12) and luminous tube (11) are motionless.When the reflecting ratio digiboard (16) of color lump (14) is high, luminous tube (11) away from When nearest from color lump (14), photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value is maximum.The luminous tube (11) for finding out the maximum photosensitive value of photosensitive tube (12), can To determine digiboard (16) turned position.When the reflecting ratio digiboard (16) of color lump (14) is low, luminous tube (11) distance is recently Photosensitive tube (12) photosensitive value it is minimum, can determine digiboard (16) turned position.Remaining and embodiment 10 are identical.
The number of 17: one luminous tubes (11) of embodiment and multiple photosensitive tubes (12), photosensitive tube (12) is equal to digiboard (16) digital number on.If (0) arrives (7) eight numbers, single-chip microcontroller (22) connects eight photosensitive tubes (12).Remaining and above-mentioned reality It applies identical.Circuit connection can refer to conversion circuit (20).
The number of 18: one photosensitive tubes (12) of embodiment and multiple luminous tubes (11), luminous tube (11) is equal to digiboard (16) digital number on.If (0) arrives (7) eight numbers, single-chip microcontroller (22) connects eight luminous tubes (11).Remaining and above-mentioned reality It applies identical.Circuit connection can refer to conversion circuit (21).
Single-chip microcontroller (22) sets multiple input ports or delivery outlet is the prior art.
It can also be replaced with magnet luminous tube (11), coil replaces photosensitive tube (12).

Claims (10)

1. a kind of comparison expression direct-reading gauge table, it is characterised in that photosensitive including a luminous tube (11) and multiple photosensitive tubes (12) The number for managing (12) is equal to number digital on digiboard (16), and photosensitive tube (12) uniformly divides centered on axis (15), along surrounding Cloth.
2. a kind of comparison expression direct-reading gauge table, it is characterised in that including a photosensitive tube (12) and multiple luminous tubes (11), shine The number for managing (11) is equal to number digital on digiboard (16), and luminous tube (11) uniformly divides centered on axis (15), along surrounding Cloth.
3. according to claim 1 or comparison expression direct-reading gauge table as claimed in claim 2, feature fill on photosensitive tube (12) opposite Have luminous tube (11), digiboard (16) is fixed, pointer (13) one end connecting shaft (15), and pointer (13) is with axis (15) for the center of circle It is rotated on digiboard (16).
4. comparison expression direct-reading gauge table according to claim 3, it is characterised in that pointer (13) equipped with luminous tube (11) or Photosensitive tube (12).
5. comparison expression direct-reading gauge table according to claim 3, it is characterised in that pointer (13) is in photosensitive tube (12) and hair The centre of light pipe (11).
6. according to claim 1 or comparison expression direct-reading gauge table as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that photosensitive tube (12) and hair For light pipe (11) towards pointer (13) and digiboard (16), digiboard (16) is fixed, and pointer (13) one end connecting shaft (15) refers to Needle (13) is that the center of circle rotates on digiboard (16) with axis (15).
7. according to claim 1 or comparison expression direct-reading gauge table as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that photosensitive tube (12) opposite Equipped with luminous tube (11), for digiboard (16) on axis (15), digiboard (16) is center of circle rotation with axis (15).
8. comparison expression direct-reading gauge table according to claim 7, it is characterised in that digiboard (16) is equipped with luminous tube (11) Or photosensitive tube (12).
9. comparison expression direct-reading gauge table according to claim 7, it is characterised in that digiboard (16) luminous tube (11) with The centre of photosensitive tube (12), digiboard (16) have hole (18).
10. according to claim 1 or comparison expression direct-reading gauge table as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that photosensitive tube (12) with Luminous tube (11) connects color lump (14) towards digiboard (16), digiboard (16), and digiboard (16) is center of circle rotation with axis (15).
CN201811566521.8A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Comparative direct-reading meter Active CN110411495B (en)

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