CN110411175A - A kind of grain class dryer - Google Patents
A kind of grain class dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110411175A CN110411175A CN201910801229.8A CN201910801229A CN110411175A CN 110411175 A CN110411175 A CN 110411175A CN 201910801229 A CN201910801229 A CN 201910801229A CN 110411175 A CN110411175 A CN 110411175A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- wall
- inner cylinder
- taper
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/022—Arrangements of drives, bearings, supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0404—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis with internal subdivision of the drum, e.g. for subdividing or recycling the material to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
- F26B11/0486—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements being held stationary, e.g. internal scraper blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses grain class dryers, it includes a horizontal rotary dryer and its rack, feed inlet and blast pipe are installed on front head into roller, discharge port and air outlet are installed on rear head, both ends reserve one section of punishment in advance spacing respectively and are uniformly equipped with a point of storehouse inner cylinder among radius roller with six pieces of partition panels on inner wall of rotary drum, on inner cylinder inner wall and uniformly distributed forward lifting blade is separately installed on inner cylinder inner wall of rotary drum in front, uniformly distributed reverse lifting blade is separately installed on the inner wall in each point of storehouse, one taper feeder is installed at the feed inlet of inner cylinder front end, one taper discharger is installed in interior tube rear end discharge outlet, spiral stock guide is equipped on taper discharger, one circulation discharge plate is installed on rear head on taper discharger.The present invention has the function of Infinite Cyclic, can choose at random drying temperature and discharging time, applied widely, is moved easily and installs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dryer, especially a kind of grain suitable for wheat, corn, bean or pea etc. are carried out with drying operation
Class dryer.
Background technique
Common grain class dryer is a vertical drying tower, it is to be entered grain hoisting to tower top by elevator
It is dried in tower, from top toward falling, hot wind is up blown from lower part grain simultaneously in drying course.This mode is because of grain
Falling speed is very fast, and the time of drying is shorter, and grain is graininess again, and internal moisture content is difficult to be volatilized, thus need repeatedly into
Row drying, drying time are long；In addition this tower dryer is there is also difficult to install, it is mobile it is inconvenient, can not quickly flow
Operation.Existing roller drying machine, although can be used for drying grain, because without the setting such as more storehouses and circulation blowing, only
The time that discharging can be controlled by slowing down drum rotation speed, lifting remitted its fury is resulted in this way, drying efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drying efficiency height, save the energy, the grain that dry materials degree can be controlled arbitrarily
Eat class dryer.
The technical scheme of the invention is completed in the following manner, it includes a horizontal rotary dryer and its rack,
It is characterized in that: being separately installed with the end socket being rotatably assorted with roller in the rack at roller both ends, in front head and rear envelope
The rotation junction of head and roller is separately installed with sealing plate, insulating layer is equipped on cylinder outer wall, to rolling on front head
Feed inlet and blast pipe are installed in cylinder, discharge port and air outlet are installed on rear head, is installed in outer circle in the middle part of the roller
There is one by power-actuated gear wheel, be symmetrically installed two support rollers on the rack, is installed respectively on the corresponding roller of support roller
There is rolling ring, both ends reserve one section of punishment in advance spacing respectively and uniformly installed among radius roller with six pieces of partition panels on inner wall of rotary drum
There is a point of storehouse inner cylinder, on inner cylinder inner wall and be separately installed with uniformly distributed forward lifting blade on inner cylinder inner wall of rotary drum in front,
It is separately installed with uniformly distributed reverse lifting blade on the inner wall in each point of storehouse, a taper is installed at the feed inlet of inner cylinder front end
Feeder is equipped with a taper discharger in interior tube rear end discharge outlet, and spiral stock guide, In are equipped on taper discharger
One circulation discharge plate is installed on rear head on taper discharger, draws and installs from rear head center on circulation discharge plate
Handle when having a control.
The present invention replaces tower drying with roller drying, and is separated into seven cabins with inner cylinder and partition in roller, often
The material in a cabin only has original 1/7, and thickness is thin, is conducive to improve drying efficiency, and lifting is arranged in each cabin
Plate raises the material spread and is dispersed in each room space, makes full use of thermal energy, the handle when discharge end installs circulation discharge plate and its control,
Have the function of Infinite Cyclic, drying temperature and discharging time can be chosen at random, it is applied widely, it is moved easily and installs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing, it includes a horizontal rotary dryer 12 and its rack 1, at roller both ends
The end socket being rotatably assorted with roller is separately installed in rack, in front head 5 and rear head 16 in conjunction with the rotation of roller
Place is separately installed with sealing plate 14, and insulating layer 13 is equipped on cylinder outer wall, is equipped with charging into roller on front head
Mouthfuls 8 and blast pipe 7, discharge port 21 and air outlet 15 are installed on rear head, be equipped in outer circle in the middle part of the roller one by
Power-actuated gear wheel 10 is symmetrically installed two support rollers 2 on the rack, is separately installed with rolling ring on the corresponding roller of support roller
9, both ends reserve one section of punishment in advance spacing respectively and are uniformly equipped among radius roller with six pieces of partition panels 22 on inner wall of rotary drum
One point of storehouse inner cylinder 11 on inner cylinder inner wall and is separately installed with uniformly distributed forward lifting blade 6 on inner cylinder inner wall of rotary drum in front,
It is separately installed with uniformly distributed reverse lifting blade 3 on the inner wall in each point of storehouse, a cone is installed at the feed inlet of inner cylinder front end
Shape feeder 4 is equipped with a taper discharger 18 in interior tube rear end discharge outlet, and spiral guide is equipped on taper discharger
Plate 17 is equipped with a circulation discharge plate 20 on rear head on taper discharger, on circulation discharge plate from rear head
Handle 19 when heart extraction is equipped with a control.
When work, material is entered in the roller for blowing hot dry wind by feed inlet, and the gear wheel on roller is by power device band
It moves and is rotated on support roller, as the rotation material of roller is blown into taper feeder by the forward lifting blade of drum front end, then
It into inner cylinder, is moved along forward lifting blade to discharge end in inner cylinder, enters circulation discharge plate after removing inner cylinder, work as discharge plate
Material respectively enters in six points of storehouses between inner cylinder and roller when tilting inwards, through reverse lifting blade to charging in each point of storehouse
End movement, to feed end after inner cylinder is entered by taper feeder again, dry Matter Transfer in this way, when material by circulation drying
To after a certain period of time, when degree of drying reaches the requirement of setting, discharge plate is rotated 180 ° by handle when being controlled by rotation, makes material
It is discharged from discharge port.It is an advantage of the current invention that set in roller there are six storehouse cabin and an inner cylinder, material is distributed in seven when drying
In a cabin, thickness only has original 1/7th, effectively increases drying efficiency；Second, with the rotation of roller, seven cabins
Indoor material carries out poplar simultaneously under the action of lifting blade and spreads, and is covered with drying space, makes full use of thermal energy；Third, six points
Storehouse is evenly arranged in roller, balanced weight, saves power resource；4th, it is right at low temperature to can choose using circulation drying mode
Extraordinary material is dried such as crop seed.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of grain class dryer, it includes a horizontal rotary dryer and its rack, it is characterised in that: at roller both ends
It is separately installed with the end socket being rotatably assorted with roller in rack, is punished in conjunction with the rotation of roller in front head and rear head
Sealing plate is not installed, insulating layer is installed on cylinder outer wall, feed inlet and air inlet are installed on front head into roller
Pipe, is equipped with discharge port and air outlet on rear head, is equipped with one by power-actuated canine tooth in outer circle in the middle part of the roller
Wheel, is symmetrically installed two support rollers on the rack, is separately installed with rolling ring on the corresponding roller of support roller, the both ends on inner wall of rotary drum
One section of punishment in advance spacing is reserved respectively, a point of storehouse inner cylinder is uniformly installed among radius roller with six pieces of partition panels, in inner cylinder
On wall and it is separately installed with uniformly distributed forward lifting blade on inner cylinder inner wall of rotary drum in front, is installed respectively on the inner wall in each point of storehouse
There is uniformly distributed reverse lifting blade, a taper feeder is installed at the feed inlet of inner cylinder front end, in interior tube rear end discharge port
Place is equipped with a taper discharger, spiral stock guide is equipped on taper discharger, on rear head on taper discharger
One circulation discharge plate is installed, the handle when extraction is equipped with a control from rear head center on recycling discharge plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910801229.8A CN110411175A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of grain class dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910801229.8A CN110411175A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of grain class dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110411175A true CN110411175A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68368952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910801229.8A Pending CN110411175A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of grain class dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110411175A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111879080A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-03 | 陈金章 | Roller and roller dryer |
| CN116182538A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-05-30 | 常州市范群干燥设备有限公司 | Drum-type drying device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201731750U (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-02-02 | 李祖秉 | Multi-storehouse drying rotary drum |
| CN103398555A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Drum-type drying device and a stirring station |
| CN105571296A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-11 | 郑伟思 | Grain air drying machine |
| JP2016204199A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-12-08 | 清水建設株式会社 | Drying device and production method for bentonite molded body and bentonite molded body |
| CN106403565A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州中拓知识产权代理有限公司 | Cereal drying, cooling and dust removing tower |
| CN107726819A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 冯辉升 | A kind of interior circulating vacuum rice drying unit |
| CN210292631U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-04-10 | 新乡市山科机械制造有限公司 | Grain drying machine |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201910801229.8A patent/CN110411175A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201731750U (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-02-02 | 李祖秉 | Multi-storehouse drying rotary drum |
| CN103398555A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Drum-type drying device and a stirring station |
| JP2016204199A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-12-08 | 清水建設株式会社 | Drying device and production method for bentonite molded body and bentonite molded body |
| CN105571296A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-11 | 郑伟思 | Grain air drying machine |
| CN106403565A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州中拓知识产权代理有限公司 | Cereal drying, cooling and dust removing tower |
| CN107726819A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 冯辉升 | A kind of interior circulating vacuum rice drying unit |
| CN210292631U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-04-10 | 新乡市山科机械制造有限公司 | Grain drying machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111879080A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-03 | 陈金章 | Roller and roller dryer |
| CN116182538A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-05-30 | 常州市范群干燥设备有限公司 | Drum-type drying device |
| CN116182538B (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-08-15 | 常州市范群干燥设备有限公司 | Drum-type drying device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |