CN110409467A - The raw system of a plant and its construction method - Google Patents
The raw system of a plant and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110409467A CN110409467A CN201910701085.9A CN201910701085A CN110409467A CN 110409467 A CN110409467 A CN 110409467A CN 201910701085 A CN201910701085 A CN 201910701085A CN 110409467 A CN110409467 A CN 110409467A
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- plant
- slope
- soil layer
- raw
- biological bag
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 131
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/005—Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical fields that ecological, environmental protective is administered, specifically disclose the raw system of a plant, including being layed in the ecological fabric on ground and the cover web being layed in above ecological fabric, slope upper and lower ends are transversely provided with the first plant raw soil layer, it is equipped with second in the pit on slope and plants raw soil layer, first plant raw soil layer and the second plant raw soil layer are respectively positioned below ecological fabric, first plant raw soil layer and the second plant raw soil layer be made ofs several interior plant biological bags layings for containing soil, and are equipped with through plant biological bag and plant biological bag is fixed fixing glue on the slope.The raw system of plant in this programme can loosen to avoid topsoil caused by during slope protection plants raw, reduce pour, the soil erosion of rain drop erosion, improve slope protection, offshore afforestation plant growth efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The technical field more particularly to the raw system of a plant and its construction method administered the present invention relates to ecological, environmental protective.
Background technique
Since the excavation in the construction of the traffic routes such as highway and railway, mine can destroy natural environment, make vegetation it is dead,
Soil exposure needs to plant vegetation again on exposed soil to protect environment and guarantee the beauty of environment.But mine
Mountain and some roads are slope on both sides of the road, if directly planting vegetation on the slope, in the rainy day, due to lacking consolidating for vegetation root system
Soil, the soil on slope are easy to cause to come down under constantly the washing away of water flow, and it is dead on the one hand to will cause the vegetation planted again；
On the other hand, the soil of landing is dropped down onto and can also be adversely affected to the use of road on road, so planting vegetation again
Before need to repair slope.
It is general at present first to fix reticular structure, the earthing on reticular structure on the slope, and the sowing of the seed of vegetation is existed
In soil, blocking due to soil by reticular structure, so be not susceptible to come down when by rain drop erosion, this reparation side
Method is referred to as to plant life.But reticular structure is only set, and when the force of rain is excessive, in the case where great water flow is constantly washed away, reticular structure
The topsoil of lower section is also easy to loosen, and causes to come down.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of raw system of plant for avoiding topsoil from loosening and its construction methods.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that the raw system of a plant, including fixing glue, it is layed in ground
Ecological fabric and the cover web that is layed in above ecological fabric, slope upper and lower ends be transversely provided with the first plant raw soil layer, slope
It is equipped with second in pit and plants raw soil layer, the first plant raw soil layer and the second plant raw soil layer are respectively positioned below ecological fabric, and first plants the raw-soil
Layer and the second plant raw soil layer be made ofs several interior plant biological bags layings for containing soil, and fixing glue runs through plant biological bag and by plant biological bag
It fixes on the slope.
This programme has the beneficial effect that
1. ecological fabric is the cloth that can be decomposed in nature, ecological fabric plays the role of blocking to the soil on slope,
And compared with cover web, since there is no larger-size mesh in cover web for ecological fabric, so more to the barrier effect of soil
Good, the more difficult ecological fabric of crossing of soil slides to outside ecological fabric.
2. being equipped with first below slope plants raw soil layer, the soil in plant biological bag is limited by bag body and can not drop down onto plant life
Bag is outer, and plant biological bag plays barrier effect to the soil on slope, so that soil is unlikely to cross plant biological bag and is slided to below slope, institute
Can be loosened to avoid topsoil caused by during slope protection plants raw, reduce pour, the soil erosion of rain drop erosion, improve
Slope protection, offshore afforestation plant growth efficiency.
3. the slope surface on slope under natural conditions has the pit to lower recess, second in the present embodiment plants raw soil layer position
In in the pit on slope and filling and leading up in pit, the second plant raw soil layer plays a supporting role to ecological fabric and cover web, avoids ecology
Cloth and cover web to lower recess, deformation occurs, while can also avoid gathering a large amount of water in pit, make the soil of pit inner periphery
Earth loosening is come down.
Further, the first plant raw soil layer positioned at slope upper end is located on the horizontal segment above slope.
The first plant raw soil layer having the beneficial effect that above slope of this programme plays protective action to slope upper end,
It avoids rainwater from being directly flushed in slope upper end, comes down so that rainwater be avoided to loosen the soil of slope upper end.
Further, L-shaped groove having been dug below the first plant raw soil layer of slope lower end, the L-shaped groove bottom is plane,
The plant biological bag is located at L-shaped groove bottom.
This programme has the beneficial effect that L-shaped groove bottom is plane, facilitates and fixes the first plant raw soil layer.
Further, the first plant raw soil layer positioned at slope lower end is stacked by least four layers of plant biological bag forms.
This programme has the beneficial effect that the thickness of the first plant raw soil layer is thicker, to the better protecting effect on slope.
Further, adjacent two layers plant biological bag stacked offset.
This programme has the beneficial effect that the pressure accepted between plant biological bag can be dispersed, and avoids leading to heap because of pressure
Folded plant biological bag run-off the straight.
Further, fixing glue is perpendicular to slope.
This programme have the beneficial effect that fixing glue can deeper into insertion slope soil in, fixation to plant biological bag
Effect is more preferable.
Further, cover web includes fixed net and the column for being fixed on fixed net side, is equipped with watering in the fixed net
Chamber, the water cavity side wall that pours are equipped with and the intake tunnel that pours water cavity and be connected to, the water inlet equipped with several pour water holes, in the column
Strainer is fixed in channel.
When having the beneficial effect that fixed net covering on the slope of this programme, column are located at slope lower end, when watering, by water
Pipe be connected to intake tunnel, water by intake tunnel enter water it is intracavitary, then from pour water hole outflow, into soil.Due to
Fixed net covers entire slope, and pours water cavity and be located in fixed net, so water can flow to slope everywhere along water cavity is poured, from
Without worker along walking is ramped up, worker is avoided to damage seed and seedling.In addition, the water flowed out from pour water hole is direct
It, will not be with the blade contact of seedling, so that the blade of seedling be avoided to be burnt into soil；And water is sprayed on blade
It is difficult to be absorbed by seedling, water is directly entered in soil to fall in avoid water on blade and waste in this programme.It can be in this programme
Granular fertilizer is placed on strainer, when water is through filter screen, fertilizer constantly dissolves in water, to be brought by water each to slope
Locate, a large amount of fertilizer gather when applying fertilizer more simple and convenient, while can also avoid directly shedding ingredient, cause unevenness of application.
Further, it waters intracavitary equipped with sponge.
This programme has the beneficial effect that on the one hand sponge plays the role of water conservation, when antecedent soil moisture around seedling, sea
Water in silk floss can also gradually ooze out, and provide moisture for seedling；On the other hand sponge can also avoid a large amount of soil or seedling
Root system enter from pour water hole and pour in water cavity and block and pour water cavity.
Further, plant the construction method of raw system the following steps are included:
Step 1: removing weeds, rubble and the surface dust of ramped surfaces；
Step 2: laterally digging L-shaped groove in slope lower end, the width of L-shaped groove is greater than the width of plant biological bag, the height of L-shaped groove
Equal to the product of the number of plies of the plant biological bag of the thickness and composition the first plant raw soil layer of plant biological bag；
Step 3: plant biological bag being stacked on the horizontal plane above L-shaped groove and slope, then by fixing glue through stacking
Multilayer plant biological bag, plant biological bag is fixed on the slope, it forms first and plants raw soil layer；Plant biological bag is placed in the pit on slope,
Until the plant biological bag of the top and slope are contour, then the plant biological bag by fixing glue in pit, plant biological bag is fixed on recessed
In falling into, forms second and plant raw soil layer；
Step 4: ecological fabric being laid on slope, the first plant raw soil layer and second is planted on raw soil layer；
Step 5: fixed net laying being located on ecological fabric, and column is inserted into slope, then is using fixing glue that fixed net is solid
Determine on the slope.
The weeds of ramped surfaces are first removed in having the beneficial effect that for this programme when being laid with ecological fabric, the ecological fabric of laying can be with
It is directly contacted with slope, so that ecological fabric be avoided to be scratched by the rubble on ground, weeds and surface dust is also avoided to be located at ecological fabric and tiltedly
Ecological fabric is caused to skid between slope.
Further, step 5 is laid with using fixing glue that fixed net is fixed on the slope while fixed net, and simultaneously solid
Fixation net surface after fixed spreads 1~5cm soil, forms surface layer soil layer.
This programme has the beneficial effect that due to being equipped with ecological fabric, seed can not be contacted directly with soil, be unfavorable for seed
Germination, the surface layer soil layer in this programme can promote germination and growth of seedling, and the amount of soil of surface layer soil layer is limited, i.e.,
Make also be unlikely to cause to come down compared with sliding downwards under mass-flow.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view that raw system is planted in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the second longitudinal sectional view for planting raw soil layer in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is that fixed net faces partial sectional view in 1；
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is cover web top view in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 6 is that guide rod faces longitudinal sectional view in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: fixed net 1, pour water cavity 11, pour water hole 12, column 2, limit plate 21,
Intake tunnel 22, strainer 23, lid 24, locating rod 3, guide rod 4, pipeline 41, guide channel 42, L-shaped groove 5, first plant the raw-soil
Layer 51, fixing glue 6, ecological fabric 7, surface layer soil layer 8, second plant raw soil layer 9.
Embodiment 1
The raw system of a plant including several fixing glues, is layed in the ecological fabric 7 on ground and is laid with as depicted in figs. 1 and 2
Cover web above ecological fabric 7, slope upper and lower ends are transversely provided with the first plant raw soil layer 51, and the is equipped in the pit on slope
Two plant raw soil layer 9, and the first plant raw soil layer 51 and the second plant raw soil layer 9 are respectively positioned on 7 lower section of ecological fabric.Positioned at the first of slope upper end
It plants raw soil layer 51 to be located on the horizontal segment above slope, slope lower end has dug L-shaped groove 5, and first positioned at slope lower end plants life
Soil layer 51 is located in L-shaped groove 5, and 5 bottom of L-shaped groove is plane, and the first plant raw soil layer 51 falls within 5 bottom of L-shaped groove, the first plant life
51 top of soil layer is contour with the slope slope surface on right side.
First plant raw soil layer 51 and the second plant raw soil layer 9 are made of several interior plant biological bag layings for containing soil, this reality
The length, width and height for applying the plant biological bag in example are respectively 50cm, 30cm, 10cm, and first that slope lower end is located in the present embodiment plants the raw-soil
Layer 51 is stacked by four layers of plant biological bag and is formed, and adjacent two layers plant biological bag stacked offset, makes the pressure accepted between plant biological bag can be with
Dispersed, avoids the plant biological bag run-off the straight for causing to stack because of pressure.The length of fixing glue 6 in the present embodiment is greater than first and plants
The thickness of raw soil layer 51, the length of the fixing glue 6 in the present embodiment are 60cm, adjacent 6 gap setting of fixing glue, and fixing glue 6
Perpendicular to 5 bottom surface of slope slope surface and L-shaped groove below plant biological bag.
Ecological fabric 7 is analysable cloth in a natural environment, specifically, the ecological fabric 7 in the present embodiment is cotton.Table
Layer net includes fixed net 1 and column 2, and the column 2 of the present embodiment is perpendicular to fixed net 1, and column 2 is welded on fixed net 1, such as
Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4,2 lower end of column is welded with cricoid limit plate 21, and 21 bottom of limit plate is at a distance from 2 lower end of column
30cm, fixed net 1 are located at 21 top of limit plate.Locating rod 3 is welded on the edge of fixed net 1, and 3 gap of adjacent positioned bar is set
It sets.Column 2 and 3 lower end of locating rod are tip, and column 2 and 3 lower end of locating rod is facilitated to be inserted into soil.
It is equipped in fixed net 1 and pours water cavity 11, poured 11 side wall of water cavity equipped with several pour water holes 12, pour in water cavity 11 and contain sea
Silk floss, the sponge in the present embodiment are sponge strip, when it is implemented, partial size can also be used to be greater than the sponge in 12 aperture of pour water hole
Grain.
Be equipped with intake tunnel 22 in column 2, fixed net 1 runs through the side wall of 22 lower end of intake tunnel, intake tunnel 22 with pour
Water cavity 11 is connected to.Strainer 23 is welded in intake tunnel 22, strainer 23 is located at fixed 1 top of net, the strainer 23 in the present embodiment
For 100 mesh.2 screw top of column is connected with lid 24, and lid 24 closes intake tunnel 22, and extraneous dust or soil is avoided to fall
Enter and blocks intake tunnel 22 in intake tunnel 22.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the raw system of above-mentioned plant construction method the following steps are included:
Step 1: removing weeds, rubble and the surface dust of ramped surfaces；
Step 2: laterally digging L-shaped groove 5 in slope lower end, the height of L-shaped groove 5 is 40cm, width is greater than 30cm, specifically
, the width of the L-shaped groove 5 in the present embodiment is 40cm；
Step 3: plant biological bag being stacked on the horizontal plane above L-shaped groove 5 and slope, then by fixing glue 6 perpendicular to oblique
5 ground of slope slope surface and L-shaped groove is inserted into soil through the four layers of plant biological bag stacked, and by 6 lower end of fixing glue, until fixing glue
It offsets at the top of 6 tops and the plant biological bag of the top, plant biological bag is fixed on the slope, it forms first and plants raw soil layer 51；It is given birth to planting
Bag is placed in the pit on slope, until plant biological bag and the slope of the top are contour, then will be run through in the vertical pit of fixing glue 6
Plant biological bag in pit offsets with the plant biological bag of top layer at the top of fixing glue 6, plant biological bag is fixed in recess, formed
Second plants raw soil layer 9, if the plant biological bag stacked in pit is greater than four layers, after stacking completes four layers of plant biological bag, using fixing glue 6
Fix for the first time, later and so on, every stacking completes four layers of plant biological bag, is once fixed with fixing glue 6；
Step 4: ecological fabric 7 being laid on slope, the first plant raw soil layer 51 and second is planted on raw soil layer 9；
Step 5: one end that fixed net 1 is equipped with column 2 being first laid on slope lower end, and by 2 lower end of column perpendicular to oblique
In the insertion soil on slope, until limit plate 21 and ecological fabric 7 offset, then gradually net 1 is fixed in laying from bottom to top, and is being laid with
Locating rod 3 is inserted into soil in the process, while 6 top of fixing glue and life in the insertion soil in several 6 gaps of fixing glue, will be made
The distance of state cloth 7 is 5cm, while falls within fixed net 1 in fixing glue 6, completes the fixation to fixed net 1, while in fixed net 1
On spread the soil of 1~5cm, form surface layer soil layer 8.
The watering proce of the raw system of plant in the present embodiment is as follows:
As shown in figure 3, lid 24 is first opened manually, granular fertilizer is put into intake tunnel 22, fertilizer falls in strainer
On 23, then water pipe is inserted into intake tunnel 22, water pipe is passed through clear water into intake tunnel 22, when water is through filter screen 23, fertilizer
Material constantly dissolves in water, and the nutriment in fertilizer, which enters with dampening through intake tunnel 22, to be poured in water cavity 11, finally from pour water hole
12 flow into soil, moist soil.
After ground moistening, manually water pipe is taken out, and lid closing lid body 24 completes watering.After terminating watering, in sponge still
Certain moisture is stored, when the moisture in soil is reduced, the water in sponge is oozed out from pour water hole 12, soil is moistened,
Extend the time of ground moistening.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the fixation in the present embodiment is additionally provided with multiple guide rods on the net
4, and pipeline 41 is equipped between guide rod 4 and column 2,41 both ends of pipeline extend through the side wall of guide rod 4 and intake tunnel 22.
Multiple guide rods 4 are vertical to be welded on fixed net 1, and fixed net 1 is 30cm, guide rod 4 at a distance from 4 lower end of guide rod
Lower end is tip, is facilitated in insertion soil.Multiple 4 gap settings of guide rod.Guide channel 42, fixed net 1 are equipped in guide rod 4
Through guide channel 42, guide channel 42 is connected to water cavity 11 is poured；41 both ends of pipeline are glued with guide rod 4 and column 2 respectively, pipe
The junction of road 41 and intake tunnel is located at below strainer, and intake tunnel is connected to guide channel 42.
The step 5 of the construction method of the raw system of plant in the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1, the fixation net in the present embodiment
After 1 is gradually laid with from bottom to top, it is not inserted into fixing glue, but guide rod 4 is inserted into soil, in addition to this, in this implementation
Other steps it is same as Example 1.
The operating method of the present embodiment watering is same as Example 1, and the water in the present embodiment enters through piping 41 to be oriented to
In channel 42, then enter slope top from guide channel 42 and pouring in water cavity 11, avoid around column 2 to pour water cavity 11 big
The root system blocking for measuring soil or seedling, causes water to cannot be introduced into pouring in water cavity 11 positioned at slope top.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention
Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (10)
1. the raw system of a plant, it is characterised in that: including fixing glue, be layed in the ecological fabric on ground and be layed in above ecological fabric
Cover web, slope upper and lower ends are transversely provided with the first plant raw soil layer, second are equipped in the pit on the slope and plants raw soil layer,
The first plant raw soil layer and the second plant raw soil layer are respectively positioned below ecological fabric, and described first, which plants raw soil layer and second, plants raw soil layer
It is made of several interior plant biological bag layings for containing soil, plant biological bag through plant biological bag and is fixed on slope by the fixing glue
On.
2. the raw system of plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plant raw soil layer positioned at the first of slope upper end and be located at tiltedly
On horizontal segment above slope.
3. the raw system of plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: plant positioned at the first of slope lower end and dug below raw soil layer
Equipped with L-shaped groove, the L-shaped groove bottom is plane, and the plant biological bag is located at L-shaped groove bottom.
4. the raw system of plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: plant raw soil layer by least positioned at the first of slope lower end
Four layers of plant biological bag stack to be formed.
5. the raw system of plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: adjacent two layers plant biological bag stacked offset.
6. the raw system of plant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fixing glue is perpendicular to slope.
7. the raw system of plant according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cover web includes fixed net and is fixed on fixation
The column of net side, interior be equipped with of fixed net pour water cavity, and the water cavity side wall that pours is equipped with several pour water holes, set in the column
The intake tunnel for having and pouring water cavity and being connected to is fixed with strainer in the intake tunnel.
8. the raw system of plant according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the watering is intracavitary to be equipped with sponge.
9. the construction method according to claim 8 for planting raw system, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: removing weeds, rubble and the surface dust of ramped surfaces；
Step 2: laterally digging L-shaped groove in slope lower end, the width of L-shaped groove is greater than the width of plant biological bag, and the height of L-shaped groove is equal to
The thickness and composition first of plant biological bag plant the product of the number of plies of the plant biological bag of raw soil layer；
Step 3: plant biological bag being stacked on the horizontal plane above L-shaped groove and slope, then by fixing glue through the multilayer stacked
Plant biological bag, plant biological bag is fixed on the slope, it forms first and plants raw soil layer；Plant biological bag is placed in the pit on slope, until
The plant biological bag of the top and slope are contour, and then the plant biological bag by fixing glue in pit, plant biological bag is fixed in recess,
It forms second and plants raw soil layer；
Step 4: ecological fabric being laid on slope, the first plant raw soil layer and second is planted on raw soil layer；
Step 5: fixed net laying being located on ecological fabric, and column is inserted into slope, then be fixed on fixed net using fixing glue
On slope.
10. the construction method according to claim 9 for planting raw system, it is characterised in that: the step 5 is laid with fixed net
It is using fixing glue that fixed net is fixed on the slope simultaneously, and fixation net surface after fixation spreads 1~5cm soil, shape simultaneously
At surface layer soil layer.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101157531B1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2012-06-22 | (주)자연과학 | Planted lawn glass mat for ecological restoration and its constructing method using the same |
| CN106900342A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-30 | 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 | Integrated half rockmass high slope revegetation guard method |
| CN109505302A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州大学 | A kind of high precipitous rock slope vegetation type ecological bag fixer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101157531B1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2012-06-22 | (주)자연과학 | Planted lawn glass mat for ecological restoration and its constructing method using the same |
| CN106900342A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-30 | 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 | Integrated half rockmass high slope revegetation guard method |
| CN109505302A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州大学 | A kind of high precipitous rock slope vegetation type ecological bag fixer |
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