CN1104059A - Spiroalgae block and granulate food - Google Patents

Spiroalgae block and granulate food Download PDF

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CN1104059A
CN1104059A CN94115057A CN94115057A CN1104059A CN 1104059 A CN1104059 A CN 1104059A CN 94115057 A CN94115057 A CN 94115057A CN 94115057 A CN94115057 A CN 94115057A CN 1104059 A CN1104059 A CN 1104059A
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food
spiroalgae
block
weight
spirulina
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CN1045052C (en
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皇甫幼丽
郭玉奇
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Abstract

The steps for production of spirulina alga lump-granule food are that: the spirulina-alga is screened into paste, then washed to be neutral by water and dried to alga pieces, then the alga pieces are disintegrated into granules whose diameter is about 5mm, 2-10% (weight) of plant-type natural disintegrating agent are added in and mixed uniformly, at last said materials are pressed into lumps at the pressure of above 2T/sq.cm. Said product contains more than 50% (weight) of 18-kinds of amino acids and is tasty, convenient for eating, without any side-effect. It can be used for high-grade nutrient liquor and auxiliary agent for curing diseases.

Description

Spiroalgae block and granulate food
The present invention relates to spirulina natural food and manufacture method thereof, more particularly, relate to Spiroalgae block and granulate food and manufacture method thereof.
Spirulina (spirulina) is the very little blue-green marine alga of a kind of bodily form, the long 50-500 μ of its body m, thick 3-8 μ m, shape in the shape of a spiral.Its eucaryotic cell structure is simple, and cell membrane is thin soft, and fibre-bearing element does not only contain the hemicellulose of trace, and himself material very easily is absorbed by the body, and absorptivity is up to 65-85%.In addition, there is not topped viscosity sheath above the spirulina cells, bacterium and other microorganisms can't be adhered to, and spirulina is to grow in the environment of high salt concentration, high alkalinity (pH8.5-11) and intensive ultraviolet that general microorganism can't grow, so can be by various pathogen contaminations.Dried spirulina contains 18 seed amino acids of the above balanced composition of 50 weight %.The nutrition of 1g algae powder is equivalent to the nutrition summation of 1kg various vegetables, fruit; The protein content of 1kg algae powder is equivalent to the protein content of 3kg beef, 4kg pork or 6.5kg egg respectively.Spirullina is in high protein food low in calories, and it is when providing whole day balanced nutritious, and heat only is about 30% of a general food, so it can play antiobesity action again when replenishing albumen.In addition, spirulina also is rich in the polysaccharide of unrighted acid, carrotene and raising human body wide spectrum immunity such as multivitamin, linoleic acid plus linolenic acid, therefore it can regulate the physiological function of human body, strengthens immunity, thereby can play supplemental treatment to multiple disease.For this reason, the World Food Programme and health organization are decided to be the human following outstanding food nutrition source with spirulina.
Mainly be the spirulina goods of powder form and capsule form on the market at present.Yet pulvis spirulina mouthfeel when edible is very bad, produces the sticky feeling of the throat of choking.And spirulina is water insoluble, is not easy to Instant Drinks.Therefore the pulvis spirulina is not welcome by the masses.So someone is made into the form of capsule, and capsule itself contains the forming agent and the lubricant (as talcum powder) of a great deal of.Therefore have more people not adapt to, vomiting and digestive discomfort take place in food back easily, and be particularly all the more so under long-term edible situation.So capsule spirulina goods are not welcome by the masses yet.Therefore people wish very much to have a kind ofly can not cause vomiting, sense of discomfort such as side effect such as digestive discomfort and the throat of choking and the spirulina food that is convenient to eat.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of granular spirulina food of piece that can not cause any side effect and sense of discomfort and instant is provided.
The inventor is through anatomizing, and finds that choke people's reason of pulvis spirulina is that particle is too thin, as long as there is small quantities of powder to enter tracheae or nasal cavity when edible, will causes the people that chokes, coughs and sneeze.And capsule spirulina goods cause that the main cause of side effect is wherein to have added talcum powder and adhesive.The inventor also considers; tablet forming technique of the prior art can not be used and produce the granular spirulina food of piece; because in existing pharmacy granulating technology; medical disintegrant, adhesive and the lubricant that must add about 40 weight %; and auxotype is avoided damp similar drug and all is to use gypsum as disintegrant usually; when take medicine that this class contains relatively large gypsum often regular meeting cause gastral sense of discomfort, particularly all the more so to old person.And because gypsum is water insoluble, easily deposition is come out in vivo, forms calculus class material.And when pharmacy, easily adhesion and be difficult for the problem of granulating when granulating when in process pipe, carrying in order to solve compound, also must add the adhesive of necessary amount and as the talcum powder of lubricant, therefore, the granulation technique of using existing pharmaceutical sector produce Spiroalgae block and granulate food still can not solve cause vomiting, the problem of side effect such as digestive discomfort.Therefore the inventor considers to study a kind of granulation technique that need not add adhesive, talcum powder and medical disintegrant (gypsum), therefore the Spiroalgae block and granulate that makes with this technology can not cause above-mentioned various side effects owing to do not contain adhesive, talcum powder and medical disintegrant (gypsum).The inventor finds that spirulina powder itself has certain viscosity, therefore need not add adhesive, can be with its briquet grain as long as apply enough pressure.Yet, carry out industrial production, just must use pipeline to carry the equipment that claims sample with machinery, because spirulina powder itself has viscosity, the use spirulina powder causes not having under the talcous situation it be easy to be bonded on the pipeline of minor diameter and to stop up and to have a strong impact on the operate as normal that claims sample equipment, so directly can't carry out normal institutional granulation production.So this problem just becomes the key issue that spirulina is granulated and produced.The inventor finds through after the test of long period, if earlier spirulina is made algae mud, big or small uneven particle below the 5.0mm will it be broken into after this algae mud drying again, just can solve its mobile bad problem, because these algaes are clay do after, the viscosity on surface just obviously reduces than the viscosity of algae powder, but still can finely be shaped under enough pressure.In addition, owing to take granularity big or small uneven measure below 5.0mm, mobile just than the good fluidity of same particle sizes material, mobile far better than algae powder particularly, so do not need to add also can fine solution pipeline conveying and the problem of mechanical weighing as the talcum powder of lubricant.In addition, the inventor finds that also above-mentioned spirulina particle is after becoming the piece grain through pressure processing, and its surface forms the compacted zone as the film shape, therefore is not easy to make moist.And as above-mentioned, the surface of spirulina is unfavorable for bacterial growth, also is not easy to go mouldy even therefore make moist, so select the condition of disintegrant to select the condition of disintegrant much wide than general tablet.Adding disintegrant in the tablet is after making medicine enter stomach and intestine disintegration to take place, thereby is easy to by gastrointestinal absorption.But most medicines all are afraid of to make moist, particularly vitamin medicaments goes mouldy owing to making moist easily, adopt the gypsum that belongs to medical disintegrant so generally all avoid using the natural plant type disintegrant, and because the disintegration effect of gypsum is good inadequately, so its consumption often accounts for the 30-40% of total tablet weight even higher.As above-mentioned, high like this gypsum content will make a lot of people all produce bad side reaction.And Spiroalgae block and granulate moisture-sensitive not also is difficult for go bad owing to making moist, and therefore can use the natural disintegrant of plant class without gypsum instead when the selection disintegrant, so just can not cause bad side reaction.And, have the digestion of promotion or kidney-reinforcing yang-strengthening class medicinal plants as natural disintegrant if adopt, then can further improve the nutritive value and the auxiliary curative effect of Spiroalgae block and granulate food of the present invention.Owing to obtained these result of the tests, thereby finished the present invention.
That is to say, the invention provides a kind of Spiroalgae block and granulate food, it is characterized in that it is made through the following steps:
(1) with 20-50 μ m, more preferably the screen cloth of 30 ± 5 μ m filters the mixture of spirulina and nutrient solution, and the filter mud of getting on the screen cloth washes with water, till filter liquor becomes neutrality (pH7 ± 0.5);
(2) algae mud natural air drying of cleaning and/or low temperature (40-90 ℃) oven dry, make dried algae sheet;
(3) dried algae sheet is broken into granularity big or small uneven particle below 5mm, uses for next step operation behind the mixing;
(4) add the natural disintegrant of plant class of 2-10 weight % in the dried algae sheet particle, be mixed into compound;
(5) with compound 2T/cm 2Above pressure is pressed into the piece grain of required form.
In each above-mentioned step, crucial is step (3) and (4).In step (3), dried spiral algae sheet is broken into granularity big or small uneven particle below 5mm, thereby compound is not stopped up in conveyance conduit, thereby can remove the lubricant (talcum powder) that institute in the existing pharmacy industry must use from.In step (4), substitute medical disintegrant gypsum, the few and efficient height of consumption with plant class natural disintegrant.Owing in Spiroalgae block and granulate food, do not have adhesive, talcum powder and gypsum, thereby can avoid having side effects.
Other of Spiroalgae block and granulate food of the present invention further limit and are characterised in that: the dried algae sheet particle screening that differs in size below further the 0.5mm that is obtained in above-mentioned steps (3) becomes below the 0.15mm, 0.15-1mm and three screening districts of 1-5mm, account for the proportion that 20-45 weight % and 1-5mm account for 20-45 weight % and arrange in pairs or groups by accounting for 20-45 weight %, 0.15-1mm below the 0.15mm then, preferably according to respectively accounting for 1/3(weight) ratio arrange in pairs or groups, use for next step operation behind the mixing.The natural disintegrant of said plant class can be to be selected from Chinese yam rhizome, Asiatic plantain, Herba Cistanches, barrenwort and the starch any one or more in the above-mentioned steps (4).
The color of the Spiroalgae block and granulate food of the present invention that makes according to the method described above is a bottle green, slightly the taste of marine product such as laver.Any surface finish of piece grain, quality is solid, can reach 90-100% with the disintegration of emerge in worm water after 5 minutes.
Compare with the spirulina goods of prior art, the advantage of Spiroalgae block and granulate food of the present invention is: mouthfeel is good, the people does not choke, instant, no any such as side effects such as vomiting, digestive discomforts, so be easier to digestion, therefore can be edible as nutraceutical chronically, thus can reach the purpose of building up health and improving body immunity.
Further explain the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Prepare Spiroalgae block and granulate food of the present invention according to the following step:
(1) with fine and close nylon taffeta (the about 30 μ m in aperture) mixture of spirulina of fetching from culture pond and alkaline nutrient solution is filtered, obtain about 10kg algae mud on nylon taffeta, wash with water then 5 times, at this moment the pH value of filtered fluid has reduced to 7.3, stops washing.
(2) the algae mud of rinsing well is put in the inherent baking oven of enamel tray with 50 ℃ of oven dry, obtained dried algae sheet 1.2kg altogether;
(3) with pulverizer the dried algae sheet of 1.2kg is crushed to all screen cloth by 5mm, and then sieve with the screen cloth of 1mm, when sieving for the first time, still have 710g on the sieve, sieve after pulverizing once again, at this moment retain on the sieve 405g(account for total amount 1/3), and then the minus mesh of the 1mm screen cloth with 0.15mm sieved, again according to last method handle to sieve upward and the weight of undersize material almost equal till.Thereby obtain that a kind of 0.15mm is following, 0.15-1mm and three screening districts of 1mm-5mm respectively account for the 1/3(weight ratio) batch, mixing is standby;
(4) add 60g Chinese yam rhizome powder in the batch that is obtained toward step (3) as disintegrant, mixing obtains total amount and is the compound of 1.26kg, and is standby;
(5) above-mentioned 1.26kg compound is added carry out automation in the storage bin(hopper) of medicinal small-sized granulator of band meausring apparatus and granulate, compound flows in conveyance conduit smoothly, no clogging.And the duty of meausring apparatus is good, and weighing is accurate.Control this granulator with 2.5T/cm 2Stamping press granulate, the result makes the spirulina disk shape piece grain of 1.26kg, every heavy 0.5 ± 0.05g.Its any surface finish, quality is solid, and color is dark green, and taste is like laver.
It is on probation that this Spiroalgae block and granulate food is offered 25 people, for each person every day morning 6 of administered at empty stomach, everyone each examination clothes 15 days.Each one all reflects the spirit multiplication as a result, and effect is very good.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of Spiroalgae block and granulate food is characterized in that, it is made through the following steps:
(1) use the mixture filtration of the screen cloth of 20-50 μ m with spirulina and nutrient solution, the filter mud of getting on the screen cloth washes with water, till filter liquor becomes neutrality (pH7 ± 0.5);
(2) algae mud natural air drying of cleaning and/or low temperature (40-90%) oven dry, make dried algae sheet;
(3) dried algae sheet is broken into granularity big or small uneven particle below 5mm, uses for next step operation behind the mixing;
(4) add the natural disintegrant of plant class of 2-10 weight % in the dried algae sheet particle, be mixed into compound;
(5) with compound 2T/cm 2Above pressure is pressed into the piece grain of required form.
2, Spiroalgae block and granulate food as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the dried algae sheet particle screening that differs in size below further the 0.5mm that is obtained in making the step (3) of this food becomes below the 0.15mm, 0.15-1mm and three screening districts of 1-5mm, account for the proportion that 20-45 weight % and 1-5mm account for 20-45 weight % and arrange in pairs or groups by accounting for 20-45 weight %, 0.15-1mm below the 0.15mm then, mix the back and use for next step operation.
3, Spiroalgae block and granulate food as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in making the step (3) of this food further the 0.15mm that is obtained below, the dried algae sheet particles in 0.15-1mm and three screening districts of 1mm-5mm are according to respectively accounting for the 1/3(weight ratio) ratio arrange in pairs or groups, use for next step operation behind the mixing.
As the Spiroalgae block and granulate food of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that 4, the natural disintegrant of said plant class is selected from any one or more in Chinese yam rhizome, Asiatic plantain, Herba Cistanches, barrenwort and the starch in the step (4) of making this food.
5, Spiroalgae block and granulate food as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, uses the screen cloth of 30 ± 5 μ m to come the filtering screw algae in the step (1) of making this food.
CN94115057A 1994-08-25 1994-08-25 Spiroalgae block and granulate food Expired - Fee Related CN1045052C (en)

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CN94115057A CN1045052C (en) 1994-08-25 1994-08-25 Spiroalgae block and granulate food

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CN94115057A CN1045052C (en) 1994-08-25 1994-08-25 Spiroalgae block and granulate food

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CN1045052C CN1045052C (en) 1999-09-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000064277A1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-02 Imperial Sensus, L.L.C. Granular delivery system
CN104207222A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-17 华南理工大学 Spirulina paste sandwiched food and preparation method thereof
US11832614B1 (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-12-05 King Faisal University Method of inhibiting mycotoxin growth using Arthrospira platensis nanoparticles

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1314360C (en) * 2003-12-24 2007-05-09 温岭市康宝微生物开发有限公司 Technique for making spirulina crystal

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1035425A (en) * 1988-12-29 1989-09-13 江西师范大学 The manufacture method of blue green alga-spiral alga drink

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000064277A1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-02 Imperial Sensus, L.L.C. Granular delivery system
CN104207222A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-17 华南理工大学 Spirulina paste sandwiched food and preparation method thereof
CN104207222B (en) * 2014-07-28 2017-04-05 华南理工大学 A kind of spirulina mud filled product and preparation method thereof
US11832614B1 (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-12-05 King Faisal University Method of inhibiting mycotoxin growth using Arthrospira platensis nanoparticles
US11889836B1 (en) * 2023-04-28 2024-02-06 King Faisal University Method of inhibiting mycotoxin growth using Arthrospira platensis nanoparticles

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