Feed production and processing equipment with permanent magnet drum and feed production method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feed production processing device and a feed production method, in particular to feed production processing equipment with a permanent magnet drum and a feed production method, and belongs to the technical field of feed production processing.
Background
The feed is a general term of food of all animals raised by people, and in a narrower sense, the general feed mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, and the feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like.
The feed industry in China is a new industry, the growth development process of the feed industry is basically synchronous with the reformation and opening process, the total yield of the commercial feed in 2016 years in China reaches 20918 ten thousand t, the total yield is 8014 hundred million yuan, and the feed products are classified according to the level of meeting the animal nutrition requirement, and can be divided into:
1. a complete feed for animals contains the nutrients necessary for animal to feed protein, energy, macrominerals, trace minerals, vitamines and nutritive and non-nutritive additives. Can be directly fed to animals.
2. Concentrated feed, usually the energy feed such as corn, wheat, bran etc. in the feed formulation accounts for more than 50% of the formulation proportion, and these raw materials are most the raw materials that the breeding trader produces or makes the purchase, in order to reduce the transportation cost, the feed producer designs the feed product without energy raw materials, after purchasing this kind of product, breeding trader can produce the relatively lower full price compound feed after mixing with producing or energy raw materials purchased.
3. The premix feed is designed by feed producers for further meeting the requirements of scale feeders on refined feeding and cost reduction, and mainly comprises minerals, vitamins and various nutritional and non-nutritional additives, and is characterized by low addition proportion (No. 3 definition of 2012 by the Ministry of agriculture is not higher than 10%), high nutrient concentration, high mixing difficulty, high product value, high technical content and high storage requirement.
The inside impurity of fodder often need be sieved out to the in-process of feed production processing among the prior art, impurity contains a lot of and has wherein to produce very big influence to the fodder quality be iron fillings class impurity, this type of impurity has very big influence to feeding health preserving livestock, consequently, need abundant to filter away it, and screening mode among the prior art often is to filter the fodder through filter screen layer upon layer and pass through the screening that permanent magnetism section of thick bamboo adsorbs realization impurity, this kind of screening mode is not high-efficient enough, the fodder that can't roll makes its impurity fully filter away, secondly the impurity of selecting is difficult for driving, consequently, need one kind to improve screening efficiency and screening quality and drive the more convenient feed production processing equipment of screening impurity use and solve above-mentioned problem easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide feed production and processing equipment with a permanent magnet cylinder and a feed production method.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a feed production and processing device with a permanent magnet cylinder comprises an impurity discharging base and a screening cylinder positioned at the inner side part of the impurity discharging base; a first driving assembly for driving the screening cylinder to rotate is arranged on one side of the impurity discharging base, and a material pushing assembly capable of sliding on the impurity discharging base is arranged on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the impurity discharging base along the radial direction of the impurity discharging base; the bottom of the impurity discharging base is provided with a second driving component for driving the material pushing component to slide on the impurity discharging base; the outer side of the impurity discharging base is provided with a guide component which slides on the pushing component to enable the pushing component to move along the axial direction of the impurity discharging base; arrange the miscellaneous permanent magnet piece of arranging the radial laminating of material base of material, arrange the miscellaneous both sides of arranging material base bottom and install the supporting seat, second drive assembly is including installing the second driving motor at a set of supporting seat lateral part, the threaded rod that extends to another set of supporting seat inboard is installed to second driving motor's output, it establishes to push away the material subassembly including the cover the sliding plate in the threaded rod outside, the top installation of sliding plate is in with along radially laminating arrange the miscellaneous outer arc plate of arranging material base outer wall, the top of outer arc plate is installed through the connecting block and is in along radially laminating arrange the miscellaneous interior arc plate of arranging material base inner wall.
Preferably, a first side cover is installed on one side of the screening drum, a second side cover is installed on the other side of the first side cover, and a fixing rod is arranged in the middle of one side of the second side cover.
Preferably, the opening has been seted up on the sieve tube, the opening articulates there is the hinge cover, install the connecting rod on the hinge cover, be equipped with the hasp on the connecting rod.
Preferably, one side of row's miscellaneous row material base is seal structure, the opposite side and the top of row's miscellaneous row material base all open, screening drum part is located arrange the inboard of miscellaneous row material base, another part of screening drum is located arrange miscellaneous row open department in material base top.
Preferably, first drive assembly is including installing the first driving motor of screening cylinder sealing, the output of first driving motor is installed and is extended to arrange the inside pivot of miscellaneous row material base, the pivot is kept away from first driving motor's one end is installed first side cover side middle part.
Preferably, the direction subassembly is including installing arrange the fixed block of material base both sides portion is arranged to the miscellaneous, arrange the miscellaneous both sides wall of arranging the material base and all install two sets of fixed blocks, a set of being located in two sets of fixed blocks arrange the miscellaneous one end and another group that arrange material base lateral wall and be located arrange the miscellaneous material base lateral wall of arranging along its axial other end, the inboard of homonymy fixed block is followed arrange the miscellaneous material base axial of arranging and upward install the guide bar, the guide bar runs through outer arc-shaped plate.
A feed processing method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a material adding step: the hinge cover is opened through the lock catch to feed materials, and then the hinge cover is closed through the lock catch;
a screening step: the first driving assembly is started to drive the screening drum to rotationally screen out impurities;
removing iron chips and impurities: scrap iron of the feed in the rotary screening drum is adsorbed by the permanent magnet pieces;
deslagging: impurities falling into the inner wall of the impurity discharging base and scrap iron on the side wall of the permanent magnet piece are removed by starting the second driving assembly to drive the material pushing assembly;
a discharging step: through the hasp is opened the hinge lid material and is fallen into arrange miscellaneous row material base inside wall bottom and pass through it arranges the material to push away the material subassembly.
Preferably, the screening cylinder in the screening step is made of aluminum alloy, and the aperture of impurities screened by the screening cylinder is 10-20 mm.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
according to the feed production and processing equipment with the permanent magnet cylinder and the feed production method, after the hinged cover is opened through the lock catch to feed, the hinged cover is closed through the lock catch, the first driving assembly is started to drive the screening cylinder to rotationally screen out impurities, the permanent magnet piece adsorbs scrap iron of the feed in the rotating screening cylinder, the second driving assembly is started to drive the material pushing assembly to clear away the impurities falling into the inner wall of the impurity discharging base and the scrap iron on the side wall of the permanent magnet piece, the hinged cover is opened through the lock catch to fall into the bottom of the inner side wall of the impurity discharging base, the material is discharged through the material pushing assembly, so that the screening is efficiently realized, and the discharging and discharging mode is more convenient and convenient to discharge and discharge the slag and is convenient to clean.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a feed production processing device with a permanent magnet drum and a feed production method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a feed production processing device with permanent magnet drums and a feed production method according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sieve drum according to a preferred embodiment of the feed production processing equipment and the feed production method with permanent magnet drums according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at the A position of a preferred embodiment of the feed production processing equipment with the permanent magnet drum and the feed production method according to the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective structure diagram of a material pushing plate according to a preferred embodiment of the feed production processing equipment with permanent magnet barrels and the feed production method.
In the figure: 1-impurity discharging base, 2-screening cylinder, 3-first driving component, 4-second driving component, 5-material pushing component, 6-guiding component, 7-permanent magnet piece, 8-first side cover, 9-second side cover, 10-fixing rod, 11-through opening, 12-hinged cover, 13-connecting rod, 14-lock catch, 15-first driving motor, 16-rotating shaft, 17-supporting seat, 18-second driving motor, 19-threaded rod, 20-sliding plate, 21-outer arc plate, 22-inner arc plate, 23-fixing block and 24-guiding rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example one
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a feed production and processing device with a permanent magnet cylinder includes a trash discharging base 1 and a screening cylinder 2 located at the inner side of the trash discharging base 1, a first driving component 3 for driving the screening cylinder 2 to rotate is arranged on one side of the trash discharging base 1, a material pushing component 5 capable of sliding on the trash discharging base 1 is arranged on the inner and outer side walls of the trash discharging base 1 along the radial direction of the material pushing component, a second driving component 4 for driving the material pushing component 5 to slide on the trash discharging base 1 is arranged at the bottom of the trash discharging base 1, and a permanent magnet sheet 7 radially attached to the trash discharging base 1 along the axial direction of the trash discharging base 1 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the trash discharging base 1, which is provided with a guiding component 6 that slides along the axial direction of the trash discharging base 1, of the trash discharging component 5.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first side cover 8 is installed on one side of the screening cylinder 2, a second side cover 9 is installed on the other side of the first side cover 8, a fixing rod 10 is arranged in the middle of one side of the second side cover 9, the fixing rod 10 is fixed on the impurity discharging base 1, and the first side cover 8 and the second side cover 9 prevent impurities from being discharged from the end portion to cause inconvenient cleaning.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the opening 11 is opened on the sieving cylinder 2, the opening 11 is hinged to the hinged cover 12, the connecting rod 13 is installed on the hinged cover 12, the connecting rod 13 is provided with the latch 14, and the hinged cover 12 is driven to rotate to open the opening 11 for discharging or feeding by opening the latch 14.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, one side of row's miscellaneous row material base 1 is seal structure, and row's miscellaneous row material base 1's opposite side and top all open, and 2 parts of screen drum are located row miscellaneous row material base 1's inboard, and 2 another parts of screen drum are located row miscellaneous row material base 1 open top department, thereby arrange miscellaneous row material base 1's opposite side and top all open and be convenient for arrange sediment or arrange the material.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, first drive assembly 3 is including installing first driving motor 15 in the 2 sealing of screening cylinder, the pivot 16 that extends to row miscellaneous row material base 1 inside is installed to first driving motor 15's output, the one end that first driving motor 15 was kept away from in pivot 16 is installed at first side cover 8 side middle parts, thereby drive pivot 16 through starting first driving motor 15 and rotate, drive screening cylinder 2 through pivot 16 and rotate, filter its impurity through screening cylinder 2 is rotatory to the material.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the supporting seats 17 are installed on two sides of the bottom of the impurity discharging base 1, the second driving component 4 includes a second driving motor 18 installed on the side of one group of supporting seats 17, a threaded rod 19 extending to the inner side of the other group of supporting seats 17 is installed at the output end of the second driving motor 18, the threaded rod 19 is driven to rotate by starting the second driving motor 18, the material pushing component 5 is driven to move by the threaded rod 19, and impurities or materials falling into the inner side wall of the impurity discharging base 1 are discharged by the material pushing component 5.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the pushing assembly 5 includes a sliding plate 20 sleeved outside the threaded rod 19, an outer arc plate 21 radially attached to the outer wall of the trash discharging base 1 is installed on the top of the sliding plate 20, an inner arc plate 22 radially attached to the inner wall of the trash discharging base 1 is installed on the top of the outer arc plate 21 through a connecting block, the material or the foreign matter is discharged through the inner arc plate 22, the sliding plate 20 drives the outer arc plate 21 to move, the inner arc plate 22 is driven to discharge the slag on the side wall of the trash discharging base 1, and the hinged cover 12 is opened to enable the material to fall into the trash discharging base 1 to discharge the material.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the guiding component 6 includes fixed blocks 23 installed on both sides of the trash discharging base 1, two sets of fixed blocks 23 are installed on both sides of the trash discharging base 1, one set of fixed blocks 23 is located at one end of the sidewall of the trash discharging base 1, and the other set of fixed blocks 23 is located at the other end of the sidewall of the trash discharging base 1 along the axial direction thereof, a guiding rod 24 is installed on the inner side of the same-side fixed block 23 along the axial direction of the trash discharging base 1, and the guiding rod 24 penetrates through the outer arc-shaped plate 21.
Example two
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a method for processing feed comprises the following steps:
a material adding step: after the hinge cover 12 is opened by the lock catch 14 for feeding, the hinge cover 12 is closed by the lock catch 14, so that feeding and blocking of materials are realized;
a screening step: the first driving assembly 3 is started to drive the screening drum 2 to rotationally screen out impurities, so that the materials are screened;
removing iron chips and impurities: scrap iron of the feed in the rotary screening drum 2 is adsorbed through the permanent magnet piece 7, so that the scrap iron is adsorbed;
deslagging: impurities falling into the inner wall of the impurity discharging and discharging base 1 and scrap iron on the side wall of the permanent magnet piece 7 are removed by starting the second driving assembly 4 to drive the material pushing assembly 5;
a discharging step: the materials fall into the bottom of the inner side wall of the impurity discharging base 1 through the lock catch 14 to be discharged through the material pushing component 5 after the hinged cover 12 is opened.
In this embodiment, the screening cylinder 2 in the screening step is made of aluminum alloy, and the aperture of the screening cylinder 2 for screening impurities is 10-20 mm.
In conclusion, in this embodiment, open 12 reinforced back rethread locks 14 through locks 14 and close 12 through locks 14, drive 2 rotary screen impurity of sieve section of thick bamboo through starting first drive assembly 3, adsorb its iron fillings through the fodder in the sieve section of thick bamboo 2 of permanent magnet piece 7 pairing rotation, drive material pushing assembly 5 through starting second drive assembly 4 and clear away the iron fillings that fall into impurity and the 7 lateral walls of permanent magnet piece at row miscellaneous row material base 1 inner wall, open 12 materials of hinge cover through locks 14 and fall into row miscellaneous row material base 1 inside wall bottom and arrange the material through material pushing assembly 5, thereby make its efficient realize the screening, and arrange the material mode through this kind of row sediment and make its row arrange the row material arrange the sediment more convenient, and be convenient for wash.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.