CN110403985A - A kind of processing procedure and prepared fleece flower root obtained of the fleece-flower root - Google Patents

A kind of processing procedure and prepared fleece flower root obtained of the fleece-flower root Download PDF

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CN110403985A
CN110403985A CN201910739006.3A CN201910739006A CN110403985A CN 110403985 A CN110403985 A CN 110403985A CN 201910739006 A CN201910739006 A CN 201910739006A CN 110403985 A CN110403985 A CN 110403985A
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fleece
flower root
processing procedure
medicinal material
medicine
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CN110403985B (en
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陈伟斌
潘世东
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Taizhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Co Ltd
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Taizhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/704Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/46Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of processing procedure of fleece-flower root and prepared fleece flower roots obtained, belonging to Chinese medicine preparation technical field comprising pre-treatment step steams and boils in a covered pot over a slow fire step processed, wherein, pre-treatment step is to be cleaned, infiltrated and cutting to polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, obtains fleece-flower root piece or fleece-flower root block after dry.Steaming with stewing step processed is to mix fleece-flower root piece or fleece-flower root block with Auxiliary Liquid Material thoroughly, after steaming 6~8h, continues 10~12h of stewing system, to it is inside and outside be in sepia when, taking-up.The present invention has the effect of that the prepared fleece flower root quality after processing is stable, content of drug effect components is high.

Description

A kind of processing procedure and prepared fleece flower root obtained of the fleece-flower root
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine preparation technical fields, more specifically, it relates to the processing procedure and system of a kind of fleece-flower root The prepared fleece flower root obtained.
Background technique
The fleece-flower root is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, be polygonum multiflorum thunb root tuber, have help essence and blood, removing toxic substances, preventing malaria, The effect of relax bowel and defecation, can cure mainly blood and essence asthenia, dizzy, poliosis, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, chronic malaria, ulcer, scrofula and intestines Dry constipation.When in use, prepared fleece flower root function is apt to nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting essence-blood, black beard and hair, mainly plays its help essence and blood effect;How is life The tuber of multiflower knotweed mainly plays its removing toxic substances, preventing malaria, effect of relaxing bowel.Prepared fleece flower root is the Preparation process product of the fleece-flower root, using stewed method or Steaming method, is aided with decoction of black soybean, by being sliced and drying medicine materical crude slice obtained.To the Preparation process of the fleece-flower root mainly for will be in the fleece-flower root The combined anthraquinone contained is converted into dissociated anthraquinone, lets out lower effect to reduce it, meanwhile, by the medicine materical crude slice of processing, polysaccharide, reduction The content of sugar increases, nourishing power enhancing.
In the prior art, publication No. is that the patent application of 102793756 A of CN discloses a kind of processing of fleece-flower root medicine materical crude slice Technique, including autumn, two season of winter excavate the fleece-flower root, prune both ends, dry, remove the filths such as soil, the dust on fleece-flower root surface Then matter cleans up the fleece-flower root, mixed thoroughly with the decoction of black soybean of fleece-flower root weight 8~12%, bored profit, after decoction of black soybean is sucked Be placed in steaming the medicinal hebrs case, when steaming to sepia, take out, cool, cut into the piece of 2~4mm, drain the water to get.The processing procedure is wanted The fleece-flower root is set to exhaust decoction of black soybean during bored profit, the process time-consuming is extremely long, and especially in the case where not heating, the fleece-flower root is difficult Decoction of black soybean is exhausted in bored profit, seriously reduces the processing efficiency of prepared fleece flower root, the Stibene-glucoside contained in the fleece-flower root at Dividing can degrade in prolonged concocting process, and then influence the drug effect of prepared fleece flower root medicine materical crude slice.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the first purpose of this invention is to provide the processing procedure of the fleece-flower root, Prepared fleece flower root quality after having the advantages that processing is stable.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of prepared fleece flower root have the advantages that content of drug effect components is high.
To realize above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of processing procedure of the fleece-flower root, packet Include following steps:
Pretreatment: cleaning polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, infiltrated and cutting, obtains fleece-flower root piece or fleece-flower root block after dry.
It steams and the system of boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire: fleece-flower root piece or fleece-flower root block is mixed thoroughly with Auxiliary Liquid Material, after steaming 6~8h, continue stewing system 10 ~12h, until it is inside and outside when being in sepia, it takes out;The Auxiliary Liquid Material includes decoction of black soybean.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, fleece-flower root crude drug is cleaned, is infiltrated, cutting and drying it is pretreated Journey, cleaning here, which refers to, selects crude drug, the impurity such as sandy soil, the fibrous root being mixed in crude drug is removed, then by medicine Material cleans up, and the sofening treatment to medicinal material is realized by infiltration, and then convenient for carrying out cutting to polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, usually by what Tuber of multiflower knotweed cutting is the sheet or block of requirement up to specification, the i.e. square of the sheet of 2~4mm or 8~12mm.After cutting and drying Fleece-flower root piece or block is steamed and the system of boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire, steamed after being mixed thoroughly with Auxiliary Liquid Material with the fleece-flower root, and after steaming boil in a covered pot over a slow fire system one section when Between, so that Auxiliary Liquid Material and the fleece-flower root is sufficiently mixed effect, is conducive to the drug effect for improving prepared fleece flower root.Here Auxiliary Liquid Material uses Decoction of black soybean, decoction of black soybean are the juice for adding water to boil with semen sojae atricolor, and the preparation method of decoction of black soybean has specific regulation in pharmacopeia, according to pharmacopeia Provide decoction of black soybean obtained as Auxiliary Liquid Material, the fleece-flower root of every 100kg, with semen sojae atricolor 10kg.
The present invention is further arranged to, and in the pre-treatment step, the leaching medicine and demulcen, the leaching medicine are by the fleece-flower root Medicinal material is placed in 2~12h of leaching in water or aqueous solution, and the demulcen is polygonum multiflorum medicinal material dew 4~48h of profit after impregnating, every 2h Spray is primary, until moisturizing.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, soaking medicine can be impregnated using water or aqueous solution, and the water used here is to drink It is advisable with water, aqueous solution is then the aqueous solution that soluble-salt is dissolved in water, and dew profit is not cover overcover on medicinal material surface Profit method allows medicinal material exposure to soften naturally in air, moisturizes, refer to that medicinal material moistens to the degree without the dry heart.Pass through leaching medicine and profit Medicine softens medicinal material, is convenient for cutting.
The present invention is further arranged to, and in the pre-treatment step, the leaching medicine and demulcen, the leaching medicine are by the fleece-flower root Medicinal material is placed in water or aqueous solution 2~12h of leaching, and the demulcen is polygonum multiflorum medicinal material after impregnating in 85~95 DEG C, vacuum degree For 12~18min of environment demulcen of -0.06~-0.09MPa.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, demulcen process is completed under reduced pressure atmosphere, substantially reduces the demulcen time, favorably In raising demulcen efficiency.
The present invention is further arranged to, and in the pre-treatment step, the aqueous solution that the leaching medicine uses is weakly alkaline solution. Further, the weakly alkaline solution is carbonic acid magnesium solution.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to the effective component Stibene-glucoside ingredient in the fleece-flower root in hot environment and Stability in acidic environment is poor, and weakly alkaline solution can provide relatively stable leaching cyclome border for the fleece-flower root, is conducive to improve Stibene-glucoside component content in RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA.Magnesium carbonate is slightly soluble in water, and aqueous solution is in alkalescent, can provide for the fleece-flower root good Good environment, and the drug effect of the fleece-flower root is not influenced.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the Auxiliary Liquid Material further includes sugar-cane juice and sodium bicarbonate, the sugar-cane juice and carbon The mass ratio of sour hydrogen sodium is 1:0.005~0.01.Further, in the Auxiliary Liquid Material, the mass ratio of decoction of black soybean and sugar-cane juice For 40~60:1.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using sugar-cane juice, sodium bicarbonate and decoction of black soybean collectively as auxiliary material, sugar-cane juice is Refer to the juice that generates after cane milling, sugar-cane juice have it is antipyretic quench the thirst, He Zhongkuan stomach, fluid dryness, diuresis, the effect of nourishing, benefit With sugar-cane juice and decoction of black soybean collectively as auxiliary material, be conducive to improve the processing effect to the fleece-flower root.Sodium bicarbonate can neutralize sweet Acid ingredient in sugarcane juice provides the processing environment of meta-alkalescence for the fleece-flower root.When being steamed to the fleece-flower root and boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire processed, liquid Auxiliary material and the mass ratio of polygonum multiflorum medicinal material are in the range of 20~30:100.
The present invention is further arranged to, in the pre-treatment step, the drying be by after cutting fleece-flower root piece or what Tuber of multiflower knotweed block dries 5~6h at 65~75 DEG C.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, excessive temperature is unfavorable for the reservation of part effective component in the fleece-flower root, crosses low temperature Degree is unfavorable for the raising that the fleece-flower root processes efficiency, dries, can dry in 5~6h not high to moisture content at the temperature disclosed above In 11%.
The present invention is further arranged to, and further includes dry and screening step, will steam and the system of boil in a covered pot over a slow fire after fleece-flower root piece or how Tuber of multiflower knotweed block is dry to be no more than 11% to moisture content, weed out the medicine bits in fleece-flower root piece or fleece-flower root block to get.
To realize above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of prepared fleece flower root, according to above-mentioned Processing procedure is prepared.
Make it by steaming according to prepared fleece flower root medicinal material prepared by above-mentioned concocting method by using above-mentioned technical proposal Be able to maintain higher content of drug effect components after stewing system, quality is stablized, and medicinal effects are good.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
One, fleece-flower root crude drug is obtained into fleece-flower root piece or block by cleaning, infiltrating, after the pre-treatment step of cutting and drying, Fleece-flower root piece or block and Auxiliary Liquid Material mix thoroughly after by steaming and stewing system processes becomes prepared fleece flower root, keep higher in prepared fleece flower root Content of drug effect components, the drug effect after being conducive to improve its processing obtains the stable prepared fleece flower root of quality.
Two, immersion treatment is carried out to medicinal material by using weakly alkaline aqueous solution, relatively stable processing ring is provided for it Border advantageously reduces the reduction of active constituent content, and then guarantees the drug effect of prepared fleece flower root.Meanwhile using decoction of black soybean and sugarcane Juice jointly processes the fleece-flower root, is also beneficial to improve the drug effect of prepared fleece flower root.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described below, specific person is not specified in embodiment, according to conventional strip The condition that part or manufacturer suggest carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, being can be by commercially available purchase The conventional products of acquisition.
The preparation example of decoction of black soybean
Semen sojae atricolor 10kg is taken, infusion 3.5h after mixing with water obtains the decoction of black soybean of 15.4kg then by juice and bean dreg separation, will Bean dregs add water to continue infusion 3h, obtain the decoction of black soybean of 9.8kg, and the decoction of black soybean of front and back infusion twice is merged, decoction of black soybean is obtained 25.2kg。
The preparation example of sugar-cane juice
It takes the fresh cane of 1kg to remove the peel, stripping and slicing, natural sugarcane juice is squeezed using juicing equipment, is then added into natural sugarcane juice pure Water purification, the total amount for being added to natural sugarcane juice and pure water is 0.5kg, is uniformly mixed and obtains sugar-cane juice.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing procedures of fleece-flower root, include the following steps,
Pretreatment: taking polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, selects the impurity such as sandy soil, the fibrous root removed in medicinal material, then with medicine-washing machine that medicinal material is clear Wash clean.Medicinal material after cleaning is immersed in drinking water after 12h, dew profit 4h, once every 2h spray, and it is first what is stirred up and down Root of three-nerved spicebush material makes inside medicinal material without the dry heart.Use the sheet that medicinal material cutting is 2.5mm for average thickness by medicine cutter, and by cutting Fleece-flower root piece afterwards is spread out with the thickness of about 2cm in baking pan, is dried 6h at 65 DEG C, is obtained fleece-flower root piece.
It steams and the system of boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire: the fleece-flower root piece of 20kg is mixed thoroughly with the decoction of black soybean of 5kg, be placed in steaming the medicinal hebrs case after steaming 6h, steam After continue to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire 12h processed, to it is inside and outside be in sepia when, taking-up.The airing of fleece-flower root piece is dried into 5h at 75 DEG C, is made in fleece-flower root piece Moisture is no more than 11%, weeds out the bits of the medicine in medicinal material using screening machine to get prepared fleece flower root.The present embodiment use decoction of black soybean by The preparation example of decoction of black soybean is prepared.
Embodiment two
The polygonum multiflorum processing technology of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
Pretreatment: taking polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, selects the impurity such as sandy soil, the fibrous root removed in medicinal material, then with medicine-washing machine that medicinal material is clear Wash clean.Medicinal material after cleaning is immersed in drinking water after 2h, dew profit 48h, once every 2h spray, and it is first what is stirred up and down Root of three-nerved spicebush material makes inside medicinal material without the dry heart.Use the sheet that medicinal material cutting is 2.5mm for average thickness by medicine cutter, and by cutting Fleece-flower root piece afterwards is spread out with the thickness of about 2cm in baking pan, is dried 5h at 75 DEG C, is obtained fleece-flower root piece.
It steams and the system of boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire: the fleece-flower root piece of 20kg is mixed thoroughly with the Auxiliary Liquid Material of 4kg, be placed in steaming the medicinal hebrs case after steaming 8h, steam Continue to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire 10h processed after system, to it is inside and outside be in sepia when, taking-up.The airing of fleece-flower root piece is dried into 6h at 65 DEG C, makes fleece-flower root piece Middle moisture is no more than 11%, weeds out the bits of the medicine in medicinal material using screening machine to get prepared fleece flower root.The Auxiliary Liquid Material of the present embodiment is adopted It compounds to obtain according to the mass ratio of 60:1:0.005 with decoction of black soybean, sugar-cane juice and sodium bicarbonate, the decoction of black soybean of the present embodiment use, Sugar-cane juice is prepared by the preparation example of decoction of black soybean, the preparation example of sugar-cane juice respectively.
Embodiment three
The polygonum multiflorum processing technology of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
Pretreatment: taking polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, selects the impurity such as sandy soil, the fibrous root removed in medicinal material, then with medicine-washing machine that medicinal material is clear Wash clean.Medicinal material after cleaning is immersed in magnesium carbonate saturated solution after 6h, is placed in medicine processing device, medicine processing device pumping temperature is set 90 DEG C, being evacuated to vacuum degree is -0.09MPa, demulcen 15min, is taken out.The medicine cutter is used to be for average thickness by medicinal material cutting The sheet of 3mm, and the fleece-flower root piece after cutting is spread out with the thickness of about 2cm in baking pan, 5.5h is dried at 70 DEG C, it is first what is obtained Black piece.
It steams and the system of boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire: the fleece-flower root piece of 20kg is mixed thoroughly with the Auxiliary Liquid Material of 6kg, be placed in steaming the medicinal hebrs case after steaming 7h, steam Continue to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire 11h processed after system, to it is inside and outside be in sepia when, taking-up.The airing of fleece-flower root piece is dried into 5.5h at 70 DEG C, makes the fleece-flower root Moisture is no more than 11% in piece, weeds out the bits of the medicine in medicinal material using screening machine to get prepared fleece flower root.The Auxiliary Liquid Material of the present embodiment It compounds to obtain according to the mass ratio of 40:1:0.01 using decoction of black soybean, sugar-cane juice and sodium bicarbonate, the semen sojae atricolor that the present embodiment uses Juice, sugar-cane juice are prepared by the preparation example of decoction of black soybean, the preparation example of sugar-cane juice respectively.
Example IV
The polygonum multiflorum processing technology of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
Pretreatment: taking polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, selects the impurity such as sandy soil, the fibrous root removed in medicinal material, then with medicine-washing machine that medicinal material is clear Wash clean.Medicinal material after cleaning is immersed in magnesium carbonate saturated solution after 12h, dew profit 6h, once every 2h spray, and up and down Polygonum multiflorum medicinal material is stirred, is made inside medicinal material without the dry heart.The sheet that medicinal material cutting is 3mm for average thickness by medicine cutter is used, and Fleece-flower root piece after cutting is spread out with the thickness of about 2cm in baking pan, 5.8h is dried at 68 DEG C, obtains fleece-flower root piece.
It steams and the system of boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire: the fleece-flower root piece of 20kg is mixed thoroughly with the Auxiliary Liquid Material of 5kg, be placed in steaming the medicinal hebrs case after steaming 6.5h, Continue to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire 11.5h processed after steaming, to it is inside and outside be in sepia when, taking-up.The airing of fleece-flower root piece is dried into 5.2h at 73 DEG C, what makes Moisture is no more than 11% in shou wu pian, weeds out the bits of the medicine in medicinal material using screening machine to get prepared fleece flower root.The liquid of the present embodiment Auxiliary material compounds to obtain using decoction of black soybean, sugar-cane juice and sodium bicarbonate according to the mass ratio of 50:1:0.008, what the present embodiment used Decoction of black soybean, sugar-cane juice are prepared by the preparation example of decoction of black soybean, the preparation example of sugar-cane juice respectively.
Embodiment five
Pretreatment: taking polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, selects the impurity such as sandy soil, the fibrous root removed in medicinal material, then with medicine-washing machine that medicinal material is clear Wash clean.Medicinal material after cleaning is immersed in magnesium carbonate saturated solution after 8h, is placed in medicine processing device, medicine processing device pumping temperature is set 85 DEG C, being evacuated to vacuum degree is -0.09MPa, demulcen 18min, is taken out.The medicine cutter is used to be for average thickness by medicinal material cutting The block of 10mm, and the fleece-flower root piece after cutting is spread out with the thickness of about 2cm in baking pan, 5.3h is dried at 72 DEG C, it is first what is obtained Black block.
It steams and the system of boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire: the fleece-flower root block of 20kg is mixed thoroughly with the Auxiliary Liquid Material of 4.5kg, be placed in steaming the medicinal hebrs case and steam 7.5h Afterwards, continue to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire 10.5h processed after steaming, to it is inside and outside be in sepia when, taking-up.The airing of fleece-flower root block is dried into 5.5h at 70 DEG C, So that moisture in fleece-flower root piece is no more than 11%, the bits of the medicine in medicinal material are weeded out to get prepared fleece flower root using screening machine.The present embodiment Auxiliary Liquid Material compounds to obtain using decoction of black soybean, sugar-cane juice and sodium bicarbonate according to the mass ratio of 55:1:0.006, and the present embodiment is adopted Decoction of black soybean, sugar-cane juice are prepared by the preparation example of decoction of black soybean, the preparation example of sugar-cane juice respectively.
Embodiment six
Pretreatment: taking polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, selects the impurity such as sandy soil, the fibrous root removed in medicinal material, then with medicine-washing machine that medicinal material is clear Wash clean.Medicinal material after cleaning is immersed in magnesium carbonate saturated solution after 10h, is placed in medicine processing device, setting medicine processing device takes out temperature 95 DEG C of degree, being evacuated to vacuum degree is -0.06MPa, demulcen 12min, is taken out.Use medicine cutter by medicinal material cutting for average thickness For the block of 10mm, and the fleece-flower root piece after cutting is spread out with the thickness of about 2cm in baking pan, dries 5h at 70 DEG C, it is first what is obtained Black block.
It steams and the system of boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire: the fleece-flower root block of 20kg is mixed thoroughly with the Auxiliary Liquid Material of 5.5kg, be placed in steaming the medicinal hebrs case after steaming 7h, Continue to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire 11h processed after steaming, to it is inside and outside be in sepia when, taking-up.The airing of fleece-flower root block is dried into 5.5h at 70 DEG C, it is first what makes Moisture is no more than 11% in black piece, weeds out the bits of the medicine in medicinal material using screening machine to get prepared fleece flower root.The liquid of the present embodiment is auxiliary Material compounds to obtain using decoction of black soybean, sugar-cane juice and sodium bicarbonate according to the mass ratio of 45:1:0.009.
Comparative example
Comparative example one
The difference of this comparative example and embodiment one essentially consists in: the fleece-flower root of this comparative example in concocting process, including pretreatment, Steam, dry and screening step, i.e., fleece-flower root piece directly carried out after being steamed in dry and screening, without steaming.
Performance detection test
The polygonum multiflorum medicinal material system that various embodiments of the present invention and comparative example use is with batch medicinal material, according to " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " version in 2015 Measuring method under (one) prepared fleece flower root [assay] item is respectively to the prepared fleece flower root after the processing of each embodiment and comparative example Middle Stibene-glucoside and dissociated anthraquinone content are detected, and testing result is as shown in table 1.
The testing result of each embodiment and comparative example prepared fleece flower root of table 1
Group Stibene-glucoside/% Dissociated anthraquinone/%
Embodiment one 2.76 0.64
Embodiment two 3.18 0.72
Embodiment three 3.52 0.83
Example IV 3.87 0.79
Embodiment five 4.01 0.86
Embodiment six 3.36 0.78
Comparative example one 2.14 0.38
Seen from table 1, the prepared fleece flower root that each embodiment that technical solution according to the invention is processed obtains is with higher Stilbene content and dissociated anthraquinone content, and its drug effect of the comparative example one of stewing system is not carried out in concocting process after steaming Component content relative reduction.In various embodiments, the prepared fleece flower root effective component of embodiment three to six is slightly above embodiment one With two, it was demonstrated that advantageously reduce the reduction of active constituent content using micro- buck leaching medicine.The prepared fleece flower root drug effect of embodiment two at Content is divided to be higher than embodiment one, it is seen that Auxiliary Liquid Material is compounded using decoction of black soybean with sugar-cane juice, sodium bicarbonate, is conducive to how improve system Content of drug effect components in the tuber of multiflower knotweed.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of processing procedure of the fleece-flower root, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
Pretreatment: cleaning polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, infiltrated and cutting, obtains fleece-flower root piece or fleece-flower root block after dry;
Steam and the system of boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire: fleece-flower root piece or fleece-flower root block mixed thoroughly with Auxiliary Liquid Material, after steaming 6~8h, continue stewing system 10~ 12h, until it is inside and outside when being in sepia, it takes out;
The Auxiliary Liquid Material includes decoction of black soybean.
2. a kind of processing procedure of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the pre-treatment step, institute Leaching medicine and demulcen are stated, the leaching medicine is that polygonum multiflorum medicinal material is placed in 2~12h of leaching in water or aqueous solution, and the demulcen is that will impregnate Polygonum multiflorum medicinal material dew 4~48h of profit afterwards, once every 2h spray, until moisturizing.
3. a kind of processing procedure of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the pre-treatment step, institute Leaching medicine and demulcen are stated, the leaching medicine is that polygonum multiflorum medicinal material is placed in 2~12h of leaching in water or aqueous solution, and the demulcen is that will impregnate Polygonum multiflorum medicinal material afterwards is in 85~95 DEG C, 12~18min of environment demulcen that vacuum degree is -0.06~-0.09MPa.
4. a kind of processing procedure of fleece-flower root according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that in the pre-treatment step, The aqueous solution that the leaching medicine uses is weakly alkaline solution.
5. a kind of processing procedure of fleece-flower root according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the weakly alkaline solution is carbonic acid Magnesium solution.
6. a kind of processing procedure of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Auxiliary Liquid Material further includes sweet The mass ratio of sugarcane juice and sodium bicarbonate, the sugar-cane juice and sodium bicarbonate is 1:0.005~0.01.
7. a kind of processing procedure of fleece-flower root according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the Auxiliary Liquid Material, semen sojae atricolor The mass ratio of juice and sugar-cane juice is 40~60:1.
8. a kind of processing procedure of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the pre-treatment step, institute State drying be by after cutting fleece-flower root piece or fleece-flower root block 5~6h is dried at 65~75 DEG C.
9. a kind of processing procedure of fleece-flower root according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include dry and screening step Suddenly, will steam and the system of boiling in a covered pot over a slow fire after fleece-flower root piece or fleece-flower root block is dry is no more than 11% to moisture content, weed out fleece-flower root piece or what In tuber of multiflower knotweed block medicine bits to get.
10. a kind of prepared fleece flower root, the processing procedure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 is prepared.
CN201910739006.3A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Processing technology of polygonum multiflorum and prepared polygonum multiflorum Active CN110403985B (en)

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