CN110402855A - A kind of fancy carp pond captive breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of fancy carp pond captive breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110402855A CN110402855A CN201910786980.5A CN201910786980A CN110402855A CN 110402855 A CN110402855 A CN 110402855A CN 201910786980 A CN201910786980 A CN 201910786980A CN 110402855 A CN110402855 A CN 110402855A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- fancy carp
- stable breeding
- containment systems
- solid content
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fancy carp pond captive breeding method, belong to aquaculture field, the present invention provides a kind of method of fancy carp pond stable breeding, operation and management including containment systems, cultural method, containment systems, the containment systems are made of pond stable breeding device and stable breeding sewage solid content separator；Concentrate stable breeding among containment systems fancy carp, it periodically feeds daily, collect fish residual bait, excrement, residual bait, excrement carry out solid content separation in sewage solid content knockout tower, and the solid content after separation makees the processing of recycling recycling, periodically sorting fancy carp realizes breed in grades.The present invention is realized the high density breed in grades of fancy carp, greatly improves the quantity of the high-grade fancy carp of unit using the captive breeding method of science using small-scale pond, the culture efficiency of fancy carp is greatly improved, while but also classification picks, feeds job simplification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field more particularly to a kind of fancy carp pond captive breeding methods.
Background technique
Fancy carp is the fancy fishes being favored by people, and the general free-ranging of seed is in cement pit or pond.This mode
Existing main problem is as follows: (1) fancy carp relies primarily on body surface pattern and its value is presented, need often to sort in breeding process,
Select excellent variety breed in grades；And the cultivation of existing fancy carp, all have that unit breeding water body is excessive, unit of water body stocking rate mistake
Greatly, the problem of being not easy to sorting；(2) cement pit needed for breed in grades or pond quantitative requirement are more, too small cement pit or cultivation
Water body is unfavorable for the growth of fancy carp again；(3) when unit of water body breeding density is excessive, the organic matters such as residual bait, excrement excess is easily led to
Accumulation, the formation for reducing fish constitution, being unfavorable for its body surface pattern.Completely new healthy aquaculture mode innovation is extremely urgent.
The present invention equips (ZL 201721077608.X) and stable breeding sewage solid content separator (ZL according to pond stable breeding
201721077607.5), propose fancy carp pond captive breeding method.The pond stable breeding of fancy carp solves original fancy carp aquaculture model
Middle sorting is inconvenient, requires many restrictions problems such as more, breeding density is limited to aquaculture pond, is efficient one kind, health, safety
Fancy carp culture model.
Summary of the invention
It is limited for inconvenient, more to aquaculture pond requirement, breeding density is sorted in the original fancy carp aquaculture model of the prior art
Problem provides a kind of method of fancy carp pond stable breeding.The present invention utilizes small-scale pond using the pond captive breeding method of science
The pool realizes the high density breed in grades of fancy carp, greatly improves the quantity of the high-grade fancy carp of unit, fancy carp is greatly improved
Culture efficiency, while but also classification picks, feeds job simplification.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of method of fancy carp pond stable breeding includes the operation and management of containment systems, cultural method, containment systems；
The containment systems are made of pond stable breeding device and stable breeding sewage solid content separator；
The pond stable breeding device is on the top of stable breeding sewage solid content separator；
The cultural method is as follows:
(1) fingerling stocking
The diameter of each containment systems is 4m, cultivates water level 1.7m, using each containment systems 1~2 ton of fish of production as target output,
The stocking rate in annual 3~April is extrapolated according to the year net gain multiple of fancy carp fingerling different size；
Fancy carp concentrates stable breeding in containment systems, periodically feeds and collect daily fish residual bait, excrement to stable breeding sewage solid content
Solid content separation is carried out in separator, the solid content after separation makees the processing of recycling recycling；
(2) bait throwing in
Feed selects expanded pellet diet；
When water temperature is 15 DEG C -25 DEG C, feed daily 3 times；
When water temperature is up to 25 DEG C, feed daily 4 times；
Feeding rate is 2%~4%；
(3) breed in grades
Fancy carp peer is merged into breed in grades, sorting in every 15~30 days is primary after summer flower fingerling stable breeding, according to fancy carp pattern grade
It is classified, same level fancy carp is merged and is raised in same circle；
The stocking rate in the annual 3~April: if cultivation adult fish, each containment systems put the big rule of cabrage 500g or so in a suitable place to breed
500~1000 tail of lattice fingerling；If cultivation large size fingerling, each containment systems put in a suitable place to breed the fingerling 60 of cabrage 30g/ tail or so~
150 kg；If cultivating small dimension fingerling, each containment systems put summer flower fingerling 3~50,000 tails in a suitable place to breed；Pond sets up 4~6 circles per acre
Support bucket；
The Feeding time: Feeding time when water temperature is 15 DEG C -20 DEG C are as follows: 8:00,11:00 and 16:00；
Feeding time when water temperature is 25 DEG C are as follows: 7:00,11:00,13:00 and 17:00；
The feeding rate: feeding in May in March-rate is that 2%, 6-7 month feeding rate is 2-3%, and 8-9 month feeding rate is 3-4%, October-
Feeding in December rate is 2%；
The breed in grades: stage division is: rising the fishing grid in pond stable breeding device, fancy carp is concentrated, then use fish
Sieve presses pattern level sorting；
The operation and management of the containment systems are as follows:
(1) collect blowdown
Daily 6 points of progress blowdown operations at dusk；
Dredge pump is opened, extracts Heisui River out, first Heisui River is directly pumped in stable breeding sewage solid content knockout tower and carries out solid content point
From continuation pump drainage cultivates tail water later, is directly pumped in stable breeding pond, carries out purified treatment by pond waters self-purification capacity；
(2) aerating system
Aeration system is opened when the Dissolved Oxygen in Water content in containment systems is down to 3mg/L；
(3) daily management
1. whether motor generates heat when checking air pump quality, operation, whether gas leakage or fracture and micropore expose serious, gas pipeline
Whether tracheae blocks, and when situation exception, overhauls in time；
2. checking that can the water pump of circulating water device operate normally, whether the hole for water spraying be in charge of of washing by water is blocked, when situation exception,
Maintenance in time；
3. recording the water level in pond, the ordinary water level in pond is kept throughout the year, when water level abnormality, timely moisturizing or is drawn water；
4. whether inspect periodically containment systems mesh sheet has a breakage, when situation exception, overhaul in time；
5. monitoring growth and the disease event of fish, occurs if any disease, diagnose and treat in time.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) it is substantially improved pond culture capacity, adult fish per mu yield is up to 10,000 jin or more, the feeding of summer flower fry in each containment systems
Density is supported up to 2300 tails/m3, realize that high-volume cultivates using compared with little pond scale；(2) it promotes fancy carp and raises quality, pass through increasing
Big cultivation radix, greatly promotes high-grade fancy carp quantity, greatly improves fancy carp culture efficiency；(3) stable breeding equipment allow sorting, feeding
Job simplification facilitates sorting breed in grades, simplifies feeding management work.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
By the dirt in the pond stable breeding equipment and patent ZL 201721077607.5 in patent ZL 201721077608.X
Water solid content separator combines composition containment systems；
Fancy carp cultural method is as follows:
(1) fingerling stocking
The diameter of each containment systems is 4m, cultivates water level 1.7m, using each containment systems 1~2 ton of fish of production as target output,
The stocking rate in annual 3~April is extrapolated according to the year net gain multiple of fancy carp fingerling different size；
Fancy carp concentrates stable breeding in containment systems, periodically feeds and collect daily fish residual bait, excrement to stable breeding sewage solid content
Solid content separation is carried out in separator, the solid content after separation makees the processing of recycling recycling；
(2) bait throwing in
Feed selects expanded pellet diet；
When water temperature is 15 DEG C -25 DEG C, feed daily 3 times；
When water temperature is up to 25 DEG C, feed daily 4 times；
Feeding rate is 2%~4%；
(3) breed in grades
Fancy carp peer is merged into breed in grades, sorting in every 15~30 days is primary after summer flower fingerling stable breeding, according to fancy carp pattern grade
It is classified, same level fancy carp is merged and is raised in same circle；
The stocking rate in the annual 3~April: if cultivation adult fish, each containment systems put the big rule of cabrage 500g or so in a suitable place to breed
500~1000 tail of lattice fingerling；If cultivation large size fingerling, each containment systems put in a suitable place to breed the fingerling 60 of cabrage 30g/ tail or so~
150 kg；If cultivating small dimension fingerling, each containment systems put summer flower fingerling 3~50,000 tails in a suitable place to breed；Pond sets up 4~6 circles per acre
Support bucket；
The Feeding time: Feeding time when water temperature is 15 DEG C -20 DEG C are as follows: 8:00,11:00 and 16:00；
Feeding time when water temperature is 25 DEG C are as follows: 7:00,11:00,13:00 and 17:00；
The feeding rate: feeding in May in March-rate is that 2%, 6-7 month feeding rate is 2-3%, and 8-9 month feeding rate is 3-4%, October-
Feeding in December rate is 2%；
The breed in grades: stage division is: rising the fishing grid in pond stable breeding device, fancy carp is concentrated, then use fish
Sieve presses pattern level sorting；
The operation and management of the containment systems are as follows:
(1) collect blowdown
Daily 6 points of progress blowdown operations at dusk；
Dredge pump is opened, extracts Heisui River out, first Heisui River is directly pumped in stable breeding sewage solid content knockout tower and carries out solid content point
From continuation pump drainage cultivates tail water later, is directly pumped in stable breeding pond, carries out purified treatment by pond waters self-purification capacity；
(2) aerating system
Aeration system is opened when the Dissolved Oxygen in Water content in containment systems is down to 3mg/L；
(3) daily management
1. whether motor generates heat when checking air pump quality, operation, whether gas leakage or fracture and micropore expose serious, gas pipeline
Whether tracheae blocks, and when situation exception, overhauls in time；
2. checking that can the water pump of circulating water device operate normally, whether the hole for water spraying be in charge of of washing by water is blocked, when situation exception,
Maintenance in time；
3. recording the water level in pond, the ordinary water level in pond is kept throughout the year, when water level abnormality, timely moisturizing or is drawn water；
4. whether inspect periodically containment systems mesh sheet has a breakage, when situation exception, overhaul in time；
5. monitoring growth and the disease event of fish, occurs if any disease, diagnose and treat in time.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of fancy carp pond stable breeding, it is characterised in that: the operation including containment systems, cultural method, containment systems
And management；
The containment systems are made of pond stable breeding device and stable breeding sewage solid content separator；
The pond stable breeding device is on the top of stable breeding sewage solid content separator.
2. a kind of method of fancy carp pond stable breeding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultural method is as follows:
(1) fingerling stocking
The diameter of each containment systems is 4m, cultivates water level 1.7m, using each containment systems 1~2 ton of fish of production as target output,
The stocking rate in annual 3~April is extrapolated according to the year net gain multiple of fancy carp fingerling different size；
Fancy carp concentrates stable breeding in containment systems, periodically feeds and collect daily fish residual bait, excrement to stable breeding sewage solid content
Solid content separation is carried out in separator, the solid content after separation makees the processing of recycling recycling；
(2) bait throwing in
Feed selects expanded pellet diet；
When water temperature is 15 DEG C -25 DEG C, feed daily 3 times；
When water temperature is up to 25 DEG C, feed daily 4 times；
Feeding rate is 2%~4%；
(3) breed in grades
Fancy carp peer is merged into breed in grades, sorting in every 15~30 days is primary after summer flower fingerling stable breeding, according to fancy carp pattern grade
It is classified, same level fancy carp is merged and is raised in same circle.
3. the stocking rate in 3~April as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: if cultivation adult fish, each containment systems are put
Support 500~1000 tail of large size fingerling of cabrage 500g or so；If cultivating large size fingerling, each containment systems put cabrage in a suitable place to breed
60~150 kg of fingerling of 30g/ tail or so；If cultivating small dimension fingerling, each containment systems put summer flower fingerling 3~50,000 tails in a suitable place to breed；
Pond sets up 4~6 stable breeding buckets per acre.
4. Feeding time as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: Feeding time when water temperature is 15 DEG C -20 DEG C are as follows: 8:
00,11:00 and 16:00；
Feeding time when water temperature is 25 DEG C are as follows: 7:00,11:00,13:00 and 17:00.
5. feeding rate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: feeding in May in March-rate is that 2%, 6-7 month feeding rate is 2-3%,
8-9 month feeding rate is 3-4%, and feeding in December in October-rate is 2%.
6. breed in grades as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: stage division is: rising catching in pond stable breeding device
Dredger lattice, fancy carp is concentrated, then presses pattern level sorting with fish sieve.
7. a kind of method of fancy carp pond stable breeding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the operation of the containment systems and
It manages as follows:
(1) collect blowdown
Daily 6 points of progress blowdown operations at dusk；
Dredge pump is opened, extracts Heisui River out, first Heisui River is directly pumped in stable breeding sewage solid content knockout tower and carries out solid content point
From continuation pump drainage cultivates tail water later, is directly pumped in stable breeding pond, carries out purified treatment by pond waters self-purification capacity；
(2) aerating system
Aeration system is opened when the Dissolved Oxygen in Water content in containment systems is down to 3mg/L；
(3) daily management
1. whether motor generates heat when checking air pump quality, operation, whether gas leakage or fracture and micropore expose serious, gas pipeline
Whether tracheae blocks；
2. checking that can the water pump of circulating water device operate normally, whether the hole for water spraying being in charge of of washing by water is blocked；
3. recording the water level in pond, the ordinary water level in pond is kept throughout the year；
4. inspecting periodically whether containment systems mesh sheet has breakage；
5. monitoring growth and the disease event of fish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910786980.5A CN110402855A (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | A kind of fancy carp pond captive breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910786980.5A CN110402855A (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | A kind of fancy carp pond captive breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110402855A true CN110402855A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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ID=68368776
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910786980.5A Pending CN110402855A (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | A kind of fancy carp pond captive breeding method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472413A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-01 | 余庆毛巴渔业开发有限公司 | Method for net cage fish culture |
| CN107549083A (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2018-01-09 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of fish pond containment systems and its application |
| CN207083882U (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2018-03-13 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of fish stable breeding sewage solid content separator |
| CN207284796U (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2018-05-01 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of fish pond stable breeding device |
| CN207516811U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-19 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of environment remote monitoring system for large-scale farming fish pond |
| CN109566491A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of ecologic breeding fancy carp |
-
2019
- 2019-08-24 CN CN201910786980.5A patent/CN110402855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472413A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-01 | 余庆毛巴渔业开发有限公司 | Method for net cage fish culture |
| CN107549083A (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2018-01-09 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of fish pond containment systems and its application |
| CN207083882U (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2018-03-13 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of fish stable breeding sewage solid content separator |
| CN207284796U (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2018-05-01 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of fish pond stable breeding device |
| CN207516811U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-19 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of environment remote monitoring system for large-scale farming fish pond |
| CN109566491A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of ecologic breeding fancy carp |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 袁万安等: ""分级饲养发在鱼类网箱养殖生产上的应用"", 《内陆水产》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20191105 |