Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the magnetic fluid extraction equipment which can completely take out the magnetic fluid from the preparation container.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a magnetic fluid extraction device comprises a base, a first vertical plate fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the base, a motor shell fixedly arranged on the front end face of the base, a motor space arranged in the motor shell, a first driving piece fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the motor space, a first transmission shaft fixedly arranged on the front end of the first driving piece, a discharging shell fixedly arranged on the front end of the first transmission shaft, a gravity sliding device arranged on the discharging shell, a rodless cylinder fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a cylinder fixedly arranged at the output end of the rodless cylinder and a push plate device arranged at the output end of the cylinder; the gravity sliding device comprises a discharging space arranged in the discharging shell, a first rail shell fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the discharging shell, a first space arranged in the first rail shell, two second rail shells fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the discharging shell respectively, and two second spaces arranged in the two second rail shells.
Has the advantages that: this equipment structure is simple, can take out the magnetic current body that has prepared in the ejection of compact casing is whole to avoid the magnetic current body to remain and cause the waste of magnetic current body on ejection of compact casing inner wall, can rely on gravity drive through gravity displacement device to adsorb the magnetic current body on the lateral wall in ejection of compact space, can push out the magnetic current body that adsorbs on the lateral wall is whole through the push pedal device.
The gravity sliding device comprises a first groove arranged on the lower end wall of the first space, two second grooves arranged on the end wall of one end far away from the discharging shell in the two second spaces, two sliding assemblies movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end wall of the first track shell, a discharging space arranged in the discharging shell, a first discharging groove arranged on the front end wall of the discharging space, a second discharging groove arranged on the side wall of the first discharging groove, and an electric control door hinged on the left side of the front end face of the discharging shell.
The sliding assembly comprises a sliding shaft movably arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the first track shell, a connecting rod fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the sliding shaft, a semicircular arc plate fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and a first electromagnet fixedly arranged at the lower end of the semicircular arc plate.
The push plate device comprises a first straight rod fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, a second straight rod fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the first straight rod, a sliding shell fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the second straight rod, a second driving piece fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding shell, a sliding space which is arranged in the sliding shell and runs through from left to right, a first rotating gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the output end of the second driving piece, two sliding assemblies which are arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the sliding space in a left-right moving mode, and a second rotating gear fixedly arranged at the output end of the second driving piece.
The push plate device further comprises two flat plates fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the sliding shell, two stroke trapezoidal grooves respectively formed in the side walls of the two flat plates, two clamping trapezoidal blocks capable of moving back and forth in the two stroke trapezoidal grooves, two racks respectively fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping trapezoidal blocks and meshed with the second rotating gear, two first straight plates respectively fixedly arranged on the end faces of one ends of the two racks far away from the rotating center, two second straight plates respectively fixedly arranged on the end faces of one ends of the two first straight plates far away from the rotating center, two carrying grooves respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two second straight plates, and two second electromagnets fixedly arranged on the lower end walls of the two carrying grooves.
The sliding assembly comprises a movable rack which is arranged on the rear end wall of the sliding space in a left-right moving mode and meshed with the first rotating gear, a connecting shell which is fixedly arranged on the end face of one end, far away from the rotating center, of the movable rack, a top plate which is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable rack, a first ventilation space which is arranged in the top plate, a plurality of air blowing holes which are arranged on the lower end wall of the first ventilation space, and a filter screen which is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the top plate.
The subassembly that slides still including fixed setting at the roof upper surface and the fan that is linked together with first air-permeable space, the second air-permeable space of setting in connecting the casing, two stoppers of side around the fixed one end terminal surface that sets up and keeping away from the rotation center connecting the casing, the third air-permeable space that sets up in the limiting plate and be linked together with the second air-permeable space, fixed setting is at the communicating pipe in fan and second air-permeable space, the gas pocket that the terminal surface was linked together with the third air-permeable space before the limiting plate, set up two connecting pieces on two stoppers, the spring part of setting in the connecting piece on the stopper of rear side.
The connecting piece includes the fixed installation casing that sets up terminal surface before the lateral limiting plate, sets up the installation space in the installation casing, sets up the stroke groove at the installation space front end wall, can remove the setting with moving and set up the sliding block at stroke groove rear end wall, fixed two fixed blocks that set up on the left and right sides of installation space rear end wall, set up the air vent on the sliding block, the connecting pipe of intercommunication setting at the air vent rear end.
The connecting piece still includes the push pedal that can remove the ground and set up in one side that the connecting pipe is close to the rotation center, the dovetail groove of setting on the limiting plate, fixed setting in push pedal rear end and with dovetail groove matched with trapezoidal piece, fixed setting at the first spring of connecting between casing and push pedal.
The spring part comprises a connecting pipe which is arranged in the connecting pipe in a back-and-forth moving mode, a circular ring which is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe, and an extension spring which is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the circular ring and the connecting pipe.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the device is simple in structure, and the prepared magnetic fluid can be completely taken out of the discharging shell, so that the waste of the magnetic fluid caused by the fact that the magnetic fluid is remained on the inner wall of the discharging shell is avoided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a magnetic fluid extraction device comprises a base 1, a first vertical plate 2 fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the base 1, a motor shell 3 fixedly arranged on the front end face of the base 1, a motor space arranged in the motor shell 3, a first driving piece 4 fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the motor space, a first transmission shaft 5 fixedly arranged on the front end of the first driving piece 4, a discharge shell 6 fixedly arranged on the front end of the first transmission shaft 5, a gravity sliding device arranged on the discharge shell 6, a rodless cylinder 116 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a cylinder 7 fixedly arranged at the output end of the rodless cylinder 116, and a push plate device arranged at the output end of the cylinder 7; the gravity sliding device comprises a discharging space arranged in the discharging shell 6, a first track shell 8 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the discharging shell 6, a first space arranged in the first track shell 8, two second track shells 9 respectively fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the discharging shell 6, two second spaces arranged in the second two second track shells 9, a first groove arranged on the lower end wall of the first space, two second grooves arranged on the end walls of the two second spaces far away from the discharging shell 6, two sliding assemblies movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end wall of the first track shell 8, a discharging space arranged in the discharging shell 6, a first discharging groove arranged on the front end wall of the discharging space, a second discharging groove arranged on the side wall of the first discharging groove, and an electric control door 117 hinged on the left side of the front end surface of the discharging shell 6, when the first track shell 8 is fixedly connected with the two second track shells 9, the first space is communicated with the two second spaces, and the first discharging groove is communicated with the two second discharging grooves.
The sliding assembly comprises a sliding shaft 10, a connecting rod 11, a semi-circular plate 12 and a first electromagnet 13 which are movably arranged on the right side of the lower end wall of the first track shell 8, the connecting rod 11 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the sliding shaft 10, the semi-circular plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 11, and the first electromagnet 13 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the semi-circular plate 12; the magnetic fluid is adsorbed on the inner wall of the discharging shell under the action of the electromagnet, so that the magnetic fluid cannot be poured out along with the solution when the reaction solution is poured out, and the waste of the magnetic fluid is avoided; move two assemblies that slide to the left and right sides of ejection of compact casing through gravity to can rely on the magnetic force of first electro-magnet to adsorb the magnetic fluid on the left and right sides of ejection of compact casing, slide through gravity and can reduce the setting of driving piece, thereby make equipment structure simpler, thereby also can the energy saving.
The plate pushing device comprises a first straight rod 210, a second straight rod 211, a sliding shell 212, a second driving part 213, a sliding space, a first rotating gear 214, two sliding components, a second rotating gear 215, two flat plates 216, two stroke trapezoidal grooves, two clamping trapezoidal blocks 217, two racks 218, two first straight plates 219, two second straight plates 220, two carrying grooves and two second electromagnets, wherein the first straight rod 211 is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the first straight rod 210, the sliding shell 212 is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the second straight rod 211, the second driving part 213 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding shell 212, the sliding space is arranged in the sliding shell 212 and is communicated with the left and the right, the first rotating gear 214 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the output end of the second driving part 213, and the two sliding components are arranged on the front and rear end walls of the sliding space in a left and right manner, the second rotating gear 215 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second driving element 213, the two flat plates 216 are fixedly arranged at the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the sliding shell 212, the two stroke trapezoidal grooves are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two flat plates 216, the two clamping trapezoidal blocks 217 can be arranged in the two stroke trapezoidal grooves in a back-and-forth moving manner, the two racks 218 are respectively fixedly arranged at one side of the clamping trapezoidal blocks 217 and meshed with the second rotating gear 215, the two first straight plates 219 are respectively fixedly arranged at the end surfaces of the two racks 218 far away from the rotation center, the two second straight plates 220 are respectively fixedly arranged at the end surfaces of the two first straight plates 219 far away from the rotation center, the two loading grooves are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two second straight plates 220, the two second electromagnets are fixedly arranged at the lower end walls of the two loading grooves, and the two stroke trapezoidal grooves are arranged oppositely.
The sliding component comprises a movable rack 15 which is arranged on the rear end wall of a sliding space in a left-right moving mode and meshed with a first rotating gear 214, a connecting shell 16, a top plate 18, a first ventilating space, a plurality of air blowing holes, a filter screen, a fan 19, a second ventilating space, two limiting blocks 17, a third ventilating space, a communicating pipe, an air hole and a spring piece, wherein the connecting shell 16 is fixedly arranged on the end face of one end, far away from the rotating center, of the movable rack 15, the top plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable rack 15, the first ventilating space is arranged in the top plate 18, the plurality of air blowing holes are arranged on the lower end wall of the first ventilating space, the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the top plate 18, the fan 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 18 and communicated with the first ventilating space, the second ventilating space is arranged in the connecting shell 16, the two limiting blocks 17 are fixedly arranged on the, the third ventilation space is arranged in the limiting plate 17 and communicated with the second ventilation space, the communicating pipe is fixedly arranged between the fan 19 and the second ventilation space, the air hole is arranged on the front end face of the limiting plate 17 and communicated with the third ventilation space, the two connecting pieces are arranged on the two limiting blocks 17, and the spring piece is arranged in the connecting piece on the rear limiting block 17; the electric control door 117 is opened, the push plate device is moved into and out of the material feeding space through the second discharging groove, the first electromagnet 13 is powered off, the second driving piece 213 is started, the second driving piece 213 drives the first rotating gear 214 to rotate, the first rotating gear 214 drives the two moving racks 15 to move towards the direction far away from the rotating center, the two moving racks 15 drive the two flat plates 216 to move, the fan 19 is started, the air cylinder 7 is started to drive the two flat plates 216 to move downwards, so that the magnetic fluid accumulated on the left end wall and the right end wall of the material discharging space is pressed out of the bottle opening, the fan 19 blows the wind out of the filter screen, so that the wind power can be used for pushing the magnetic fluid while pushing the magnetic fluid to move downwards, the magnetic fluid can be fully extruded out of the bottle opening, the second driving piece 213 is rotated after the magnetic fluid is extruded out of the bottle opening, the two moving racks 15 are driven, the second rotating gear 215 drives the rack 218 to move towards the direction far away from the rotating center, the rack 218 drives the carrying groove to move towards the direction far away from the rotating center, the second electromagnet is electrified, and the magnetic fluid is absorbed into the first carrying shell by virtue of the magnetic force of the second electromagnet, so that the residual magnetic fluid on the flat plate can be taken out, and the waste caused by the residual magnetic fluid on the flat plate is avoided; the gap between the side wall of the flat plate and the side wall of the discharging space can be smaller through the arrangement of the first rotating gear and the moving rack, so that the discharging space can be fully pushed out by the magnetic fluid on the side wall.
The connecting piece comprises a mounting shell 311 fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the rear limiting plate 17, a mounting space, a stroke groove, a sliding block 312, two fixing blocks 313, vent holes, a connecting pipe 314, a push plate 315, a trapezoidal groove, a trapezoidal block and a first spring 316, wherein the mounting space is arranged in the mounting shell 311, the stroke groove is arranged on the front end wall of the mounting space, the sliding block 312 is arranged on the rear end wall of the stroke groove in a left-right moving manner, the two fixing blocks 313 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear end wall of the mounting space, the vent holes are arranged on the sliding block 312, the connecting pipe 314 is communicated with the rear end of the vent holes, the push plate 315 is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe 314 close to the rotation center in a left-right moving manner, the trapezoidal groove is arranged on the limiting plate 17, the trapezoidal block is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the push plate 315 and matched with the trapezoidal, the air hole is communicated with the installation space.
The spring member comprises a connecting pipe 415 arranged in the connecting pipe 314 in a forward and backward moving manner, a circular ring 416 and an extension spring 417, wherein the circular ring 416 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe 415, and the extension spring 417 is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the circular ring 416 and the connecting pipe 314.
The upper end walls of the two carrying grooves are detachably provided with two first carrying shells, the right side of the base 1 is provided with a second carrying shell 401, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with an empty groove, and a third carrying shell 402 is arranged in the empty groove; after the magnetic fluid is poured out, the first carrier shell can be detached, and the first carrier shell and the third carrier shell 402 can be taken out of the device.
A rolling shaft 413 is arranged between the two limiting plates 17, a rolling shaft 414 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rolling shaft 413, a front-back through air-permeable space is arranged in the rolling shaft 414, a plurality of air outlet holes communicated with the air-permeable space are arranged on the outer surface of the rolling shaft 414, the rear end of the rolling shaft 413 is matched with the connecting pipe 415, the front end of the rolling shaft 413 is matched with the connecting pipe 314, a first bearing is arranged at the joint of the connecting pipe 314 and the front end of the rolling shaft 413, and a second bearing is arranged at the joint of the connecting pipe 415 and the rear end of the rolling shaft 413; through the arrangement of the rolling shaft 414, when the flat plate moves downwards, the rolling shaft 414 can perform rolling friction with the inner wall of the discharging space, so that the flat plate is prevented from being directly rubbed with the inner wall of the discharging space and being easily damaged by the flat plate, and air blown out from the fan can be blown out from the outer surface of the rolling roller through the air outlet hole, so that a thrust force can be given to the magnetic fluid remained in the discharging space, and the magnetic fluid can be conveniently pushed out downwards; through the arrangement of the tension spring 417 and the ring 416, when the rolling roller 414 is damaged, the rolling roller 414 can be detached from the equipment by pushing the ring 416 backwards, so that the rolling roller 414 can be replaced conveniently when damaged; through the arrangement of the first spring 316 and the push plate 315, the rolling roller can be pushed to move left and right when the inner wall of the discharging space is uneven, so that the situation that the rolling roller is clamped and cannot move downwards when the discharging space is uneven can be avoided, and the equipment can run more stably; the rolling roller can move more flexibly by directly pushing the rolling roller to move left and right, and the pushing force required by pushing is smaller, so that the rolling roller is more convenient to push; the arrangement of the sliding plate 312 and the moving plate 314 can enable the air vent holes to be communicated with the air holes in the process that the rolling roller moves left and right, so that the rolling roller can be blown out of the air outlet holes continuously by using air when moving left and right, downward thrust can be continuously given to the magnetic fluid, and the residual magnetic fluid on the inner wall can be pushed out conveniently.
The first driving member 4 and the second driving member 213 are not only a motor, but also a driving device for driving the discharging housing 6 and the second rotating gear 215 to rotate, and may also be driven manually.
The first electromagnet 13 and the second electromagnet need to be customized in a factory.
Sealing strips are respectively and fixedly arranged on four side walls of the electric control door 117; the sealing strip is made of rubber and plays a role in sealing.
The corrugated pipe is sleeved outside a connecting wire between the first electromagnet 13 and the first driving piece 4 in the two sliding assemblies; therefore, the normal operation can be influenced because the wires on the two sliding assemblies are wound together in the operation of the sliding assemblies.
The electrically controlled door 117 is conventional and will not be described in detail.
The working principle is as follows: the first driving piece 4 is started to drive the discharging shell 6 to rotate one hundred thirty five degrees clockwise, the right sliding component slides from the lower side of the discharging shell 6 to the right side of the discharging shell 6, the solution after reaction in the discharging shell is poured out, the discharging shell 6 rotates ninety degrees clockwise again, the left sliding component slides from the lower side of the discharging shell 6 to the left side of the discharging shell 6, so that the magnetic fluid can be adsorbed on the left side and the right side of the discharging shell respectively, the electric control door 117 is opened, the push plate device is moved into and out of the material space through the second discharging groove, the first electromagnet 13 is powered off, the second driving piece 213 is started, the second driving piece 213 drives the first rotating gear 214 to rotate, the first rotating gear 214 drives the two moving racks 15 to move towards the direction far away from the rotating center, the two moving racks 15 drive the two flat plates 216 to move, and the fan 19, the cylinder 7 is started to drive the two flat plates 216 to move downwards, so that the magnetic fluid accumulated on the left end wall and the right end wall of the discharge space is pressed out of the bottle mouth, wind is blown out of the filter screen through the fan 19, so that the magnetic fluid can be pushed to move downwards and simultaneously a thrust force is applied to the magnetic fluid by using wind power, the bottle mouth can be fully extruded by the magnetic fluid, the second driving piece 213 is reversed after the magnetic fluid is extruded out of the bottle mouth, the two moving racks 15 are driven to move close to the rotating center, meanwhile, the second driving piece 213 drives the second rotating gear 215 to rotate, the second rotating gear 215 drives the rack 218 to move towards the direction far away from the rotating center, the rack 218 drives the carrying groove to move towards the direction far away from the rotating center, the second electromagnet is electrified, and the.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.