CN110393083A - A kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header - Google Patents
A kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110393083A CN110393083A CN201910475246.7A CN201910475246A CN110393083A CN 110393083 A CN110393083 A CN 110393083A CN 201910475246 A CN201910475246 A CN 201910475246A CN 110393083 A CN110393083 A CN 110393083A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceding
- variable diameter
- flax
- gas
- diameter auger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/06—Harvesting of standing crops of flax or similar fibrous plants
- A01D45/065—Harvesting of standing crops of flax or similar fibrous plants of fibrous plants other than flax, e.g. ramie, sisal, hemp, jute, Spanish grass, raffia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D47/00—Headers for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
- A01D57/02—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D69/00—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
- A01D69/06—Gearings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester headers, are related to technical field of agricultural machinery.The present invention includes ceding of Taiwan body, and ceding of Taiwan body top two sides are rotatably connected to strut；Cam-action reel is equipped between two struts；Ceding of Taiwan body front end is provided with cutter；Variable diameter auger is rotatably connected between one opposite face of side in ceding of Taiwan body；Variable diameter auger is provided with air pump inside both ends；Air pump gas outlet one end is communicated with the first gas-guide tube；There are six the second gas-guide tubes for the connection of first gas-guide tube one end；Second gas-guide tube one end is provided with spray head.The present invention passes through the transmission using chain realization variable diameter auger, helical blade on variable diameter auger carries out lateral transfer to flax stalk, under the collective effect of the high-speed flow ejected with spray head, flax stalk is quickly pulled over into gap bridge mouth, it avoids stalk to be wrapped on variable diameter auger, and structure is simple, runs smoothly, work efficiency is high, realizes the mechanization and automation of flax harvest overall process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header.
Background technique
Flax is the important oil crops in China, also the important raw material of industry, northwest, North China of the flax in China
Deng regional plantation extensively, it is a kind of distinctive industrial crops, has very important contribution to the development of national economy.According to system
Meter, flax is planted in multiple countries and regions to flax in the world, is main oil crops in the world, in China, recklessly
Numb cultivated area is only second to Canada, occupies the second in the world.Though cultivated area is wide, there are problems in terms of harvest,
It is all that flax, adaptability are harvested using the agricultural machinery of harvesting rice and wheat under normal circumstances due to unprofessional harvest machinery
Aspect effect is not too ideal.
For a long time, restrict flax industry development a big factor be exactly Flax production links shortage be mutually equipped with
Agricultural machinery, seriously affected the sustainable development of flax industry, for many years, the agricultural machinery for flax industry is adopted mostly
Flax production machinery is substituted with rice and kernel manufacturing machine, and good effect is not played not Chu Lai in terms of adaptability.Due to flax stem
The fiber content of stalk is especially big, and toughness is especially strong, when the combined harvester using harvesting rice and wheat is to harvest flax, when flax stem
Stalk encounters the component for being easy scraping or can be wrapped in rapidly on auger under the action of revolving member and other positions, in operation one
After the section time, manually the flax stalk being wrapped on auger is torn after parking, seriously affect efficiency of crop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester headers, pass through the spiral on variable diameter auger
Blade carries out lateral transfer to flax stalk, while under the high-speed flow collective effect that spray head ejects, to flax stalk into
Row conveying, solve the problems, such as existing combined harvester easily wind, efficiency of crop it is low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header, including ceding of Taiwan body, ceding of Taiwan body top two sides are equal
It is rotatably connected to strut；Ceding of Taiwan body top two sides are fixed with hydraulic cylinder；One end of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod and strut are cut with scissors
It connects；Cam-action reel is equipped between two struts；Ceding of Taiwan body front end and it is located at cam-action reel bottom and is provided with and cuts
Cutter；Variable diameter auger is rotatably connected between one opposite face of side in the ceding of Taiwan body；The variable diameter auger is respectively provided with inside both ends
There is air pump；Air pump gas outlet one end is communicated with the first gas-guide tube；The connection of first gas-guide tube one end is led there are six second
Tracheae；Second gas-guide tube one end and be located at variable diameter auger week side be provided with spray head.
Further, ceding of Taiwan body side is fixed with servo motor；One end of the servo motor shaft is equipped with
One sprocket wheel；The first chain wheel side is eccentrically mounted crank connecting link；Described crank connecting link one end is rotatably connected to commutation connecting rod；
Described commutation connecting rod one end and cutter are rotatablely connected.
Further, variable diameter auger both ends are in conical structure；Variable diameter auger both ends week, side was respectively provided with
There is helical blade；The variable diameter auger week side and telescopic rod tooth is equipped between two helical blades.
Further, variable diameter auger one end and be located at ceding of Taiwan body side be equipped with the second sprocket wheel；Second sprocket wheel
It is driven by chain belt and the first sprocket engagement；The second sprocket wheel week side is provided with belt grooves.
Further, described cam-action reel one end and be located at ceding of Taiwan body side be equipped with belt pulley；The belt pulley is logical
It crosses belt and belt grooves is sequentially connected.
Further, guard is equipped between the blade of the cutter.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention realizes the transmission of variable diameter auger using chain, and the helical blade on variable diameter auger carries out flax stalk horizontal
To conveying, while under the high-speed flow collective effect that spray head ejects, flax stalk is delivered to gap bridge mouth, flax stem in time
Stalk is quickly pulled over into gap bridge mouth, is avoided stalk and is wrapped on variable diameter auger, and structure is simple, runs smoothly, adaptable,
Work efficiency is high, and woth no need to the intermittent flax stalk for stopping removal and being wrapped on auger when work, it is complete to realize flax harvest
The mechanization and automation of process.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of antiwind flax combine harvester header of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram at antiwind flax combine harvester header left view visual angle；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of variable diameter auger；
Fig. 4 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of air pump, the first gas-guide tube, the second gas-guide tube and spray head；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second sprocket wheel；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- cam-action reel, 2- servo motor, 3- spray head, 4- helical blade, 5- variable diameter auger, 6- telescopic rod tooth, 7- are cut
Cutter, 8- guard, 9- belt grooves, 10- hydraulic cylinder, 11- strut, 12- ceding of Taiwan body, 13- crank connecting link, 14- belt pulley, 15-
Second gas-guide tube, 16- commutation connecting rod, the first sprocket wheel of 17-, the second sprocket wheel of 18-, the first gas-guide tube of 19-, 20- air pump.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-5, the present invention is a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header, including ceding of Taiwan body 12, is cut
12 top two sides of stage body are rotatably connected to strut 11；12 top two sides of ceding of Taiwan body are fixed with hydraulic cylinder 10；10 piston of hydraulic cylinder
One end of bar and strut 11 are hinged；Cam-action reel 1 is equipped between two struts 11；12 front end of ceding of Taiwan body and it is located at and eccentric dials standing grain
It takes turns 1 bottom and is provided with cutter 7；Variable diameter auger 5 is rotatably connected between 12 one opposite face of inside of ceding of Taiwan body；5 liang of variable diameter auger
End is internal to be provided with air pump 20；20 gas outlet one end of air pump is communicated with the first gas-guide tube 19；The connection of first gas-guide tube, 19 one end
There are six the second gas-guide tubes 15；Second gas-guide tube one end and be located at variable diameter auger week side and be provided with spray head 3, six spray heads 3 it
Between in the distribution of 45 ° of angles, the angle between 5 horizontal axis of six spray heads and variable diameter auger is 20 °, is rotated in variable diameter auger 5
Meanwhile air pump 20 generates air pressure by the continuous compressed air of electric power, and passes sequentially through the first gas-guide tube 19, the second gas-guide tube
15 and spray head 3 outward injection shoot high air-flow, to form revolution airflow field, can be good at conveying on flax diameter bar, keep away
Exempt from flax stalk to be wrapped on variable diameter auger 5.
Wherein, 12 side of ceding of Taiwan body is fixed with servo motor 2；One end of 2 shaft of servo motor is equipped with the first sprocket wheel 17；
First sprocket wheel, 17 side is eccentrically mounted crank connecting link 13；13 one end of crank connecting link is rotatably connected to commutation connecting rod 16；Commutation connects
16 one end of bar and cutter 7 are rotatablely connected, and crank connecting link 13 drives cutter 7 to realize back and forth under 17 rotary action of the first sprocket wheel
Flax stalk is sheared in formula movement.
Wherein, 5 both ends of variable diameter auger are in conical structure；5 both ends diameter of variable diameter auger is 300mm, in variable diameter auger 5
Between diameter be 150mm, 5 both ends week of variable diameter auger side be provided with helical blade 4；Oppositely oriented, general's Hu of two helical blades 4
Anesthesia stem is allocated to the gap bridge mouth at both ends, 5 weeks sides of variable diameter auger and is equipped with telescopic rod tooth 6 between two helical blades 4.
Wherein, 5 one end of variable diameter auger and be located at 12 side of ceding of Taiwan body be equipped with the second sprocket wheel 18；Second sprocket wheel 18 passes through chain
18 engaged transmission of band and the first sprocket wheel；Second side of sprocket wheel 18 weeks is provided with belt grooves 9.
Wherein, 5 both ends of variable diameter auger are separately installed with two ring shape copper sheets；Annular copper sheet is electrical by conducting wire and air pump 20
Connection, and be slidably matched on the outside of ceding of Taiwan body 12 by brush and annular copper sheet, brush is electrically connected with the power supply shape by conducting wire
At closed circuit, to realize the normal work of air pump 20.
Wherein, 1 one end of cam-action reel and be located at 12 side of ceding of Taiwan body be equipped with belt pulley 14；Belt pulley 14 passes through belt
It is sequentially connected with belt grooves 9.
Wherein, it is equipped with guard 8 between the blade of cutter 7, for protecting to the blade on cutter 7.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: when work, servo motor 2 drives crank connecting link 13 by the first sprocket wheel 17
The blade on cutter 7 is set to move reciprocatingly, meanwhile, the first sprocket wheel 17 drives the second sprocket wheel 18 to rotate by chain belt, to make
It obtains variable diameter auger 5 to rotate, while the outside of the second sprocket wheel 18 is equipped with belt grooves 9, and the second sprocket wheel 18 rotates, passes through belt band
Dynamic belt pulley 14 rotates, to realize the rotation of cam-action reel 1, variable diameter auger 5 allows recklessly by using the mode of Diameter Gradual Change
Anesthesia stem be wrapped in flax stalk can not on auger, so as to avoid on auger
Winding problem；While auger rotation, it is mounted on the air pump 20 inside variable diameter auger and passes through acting, shape after air is compressed
At high-speed flow, under the effect of the pressure, high-speed flow passes sequentially through the first gas-guide tube 19, the second gas-guide tube and passes through spray head 3
It is sprayed, while under the turning effort of variable diameter auger 5, forms revolution airflow field therewith, while in the common of helical blade 4
Most of flax stalk can be delivered to gap bridge mouth under effect, be wrapped in auger so as to avoid the higher stalk of plant height
On.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header, including ceding of Taiwan body (12), it is characterised in that:
Ceding of Taiwan body (12) the top two sides are rotatably connected to strut (11)；Ceding of Taiwan body (12) the top two sides are fixed with liquid
Cylinder pressure (10)；One end and strut (11) of hydraulic cylinder (10) piston rod are hinged；It is equipped between two struts (11) partially
Heart winder (1)；Ceding of Taiwan body (12) front end and be located at cam-action reel (1) bottom be provided with cutter (7)；The ceding of Taiwan
Variable diameter auger (5) are rotatably connected between an opposite face on the inside of body (12)；Gas is provided with inside variable diameter auger (5) both ends
It pumps (20)；Described air pump (20) gas outlet one end is communicated with the first gas-guide tube (19)；First gas-guide tube (19) one end connection
There are several second gas-guide tubes (15)；Described second gas-guide tube (15) one end and be located at variable diameter auger week side be provided with spray head (3).
2. a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ceding of Taiwan body
(12) side is fixed with servo motor (2)；One end of servo motor (2) shaft is equipped with the first sprocket wheel (17)；Described
One sprocket wheel (17) side is eccentrically mounted crank connecting link (13)；Described crank connecting link (13) one end is rotatably connected to commutation connecting rod
(16)；The commutation connecting rod (16) one end and cutter (7) are rotatablely connected.
3. a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the variable diameter auger
(5) both ends are in conical structure；Variable diameter auger (5) the both ends week side is provided with helical blade (4)；The variable diameter twists
It imperial (5) all sides and is equipped with telescopic rod tooth (6) between two helical blades (4).
4. a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the variable diameter auger
(5) one end and be located at ceding of Taiwan body (12) side be equipped with the second sprocket wheel (18)；Second sprocket wheel (18) passes through chain belt and first
Sprocket wheel (18) engaged transmission；The all sides of second sprocket wheel (18) are provided with belt grooves (9).
5. a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the eccentric group of standing grain
It takes turns (1) one end and is located at ceding of Taiwan body (12) side and be equipped with belt pulley (14)；The belt pulley (14) passes through belt and belt grooves
(9) it is sequentially connected.
6. a kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter
(7) guard (8) are equipped between blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910475246.7A CN110393083A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910475246.7A CN110393083A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110393083A true CN110393083A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
Family
ID=68323616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910475246.7A Pending CN110393083A (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | A kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110393083A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112385392A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Industrial hemp harvester with double-layer cutting table |
| CN114481990A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-13 | 宁波三叶工具有限公司 | Aquatic plant cleaning device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554783A (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2009-10-14 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Compulsory feeder used for biomass solid fuel molding machine |
| WO2014180788A1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-13 | Cnh Industrial Belgium Nv | Chopper/blower arrangement for a header used on an agricultural harvester |
| CN204031818U (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of header device being provided with pickup |
| CN204689160U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 杨艳虹 | Air blowing type material conveyor |
| CN106171283A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-12-07 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | The cleaning chamber of harvester |
| CN108575269A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-28 | 甘肃农业大学 | Bionical flax harvesting apparatus and harvesting method |
| CN109168637A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 济南大学 | A kind of grain harvesting machine header transmission system |
-
2019
- 2019-06-03 CN CN201910475246.7A patent/CN110393083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554783A (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2009-10-14 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Compulsory feeder used for biomass solid fuel molding machine |
| WO2014180788A1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-13 | Cnh Industrial Belgium Nv | Chopper/blower arrangement for a header used on an agricultural harvester |
| CN204031818U (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of header device being provided with pickup |
| CN106171283A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-12-07 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | The cleaning chamber of harvester |
| CN204689160U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 杨艳虹 | Air blowing type material conveyor |
| CN108575269A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-28 | 甘肃农业大学 | Bionical flax harvesting apparatus and harvesting method |
| CN109168637A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 济南大学 | A kind of grain harvesting machine header transmission system |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112385392A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Industrial hemp harvester with double-layer cutting table |
| CN112385392B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-02-01 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Industrial hemp harvester with double-layer cutting table |
| CN114481990A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-13 | 宁波三叶工具有限公司 | Aquatic plant cleaning device |
| CN114481990B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-09-22 | 宁波三叶工具有限公司 | Aquatic weed cleaning device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107114060B (en) | Harvester for high-stalk crops | |
| CN202722068U (en) | Threshing and cleaning system of combine harvester | |
| CN110393083A (en) | A kind of antiwind flax combine harvester header | |
| CN109220148B (en) | Self-water-taking water chestnut harvester for deep water field | |
| CN109526379A (en) | A kind of corncob and stalk corn cropper configuring the bilayer combination ceding of Taiwan | |
| CN110495297B (en) | Cutting table | |
| CN208402495U (en) | A kind of sorghum cutting bench for harvesting | |
| CN114600634A (en) | Harvesting and threshing integrated corn harvester | |
| CN208480302U (en) | A kind of herbage harvesting device | |
| CN205071726U (en) | Millet combine harvester and thresher and millet threshing system thereof | |
| CN105993414A (en) | Double-drum threshing machine | |
| CN201294762Y (en) | Harvesting chassis of corn harvester | |
| CN202941174U (en) | Combined threshing device of grain combine harvester | |
| CN201243505Y (en) | Threshing and separating mechanism with tangential flow tumbling cylinder and longitudinal double-axial flow tumbling cylinder | |
| CN115152436A (en) | Nested adjustable airflow auxiliary anti-blocking threshing cylinder | |
| CN106508278B (en) | A kind of Chinese prickly ash stripper | |
| CN201403336Y (en) | Cleaning device of minitype grain combine harvester | |
| CN204860132U (en) | Reel structure that brush was cleaned in area | |
| CN208402544U (en) | Coaxial twin-roll is from Lysimachia sikokiana thresing machine | |
| CN203942798U (en) | High-performance combine | |
| CN206181857U (en) | Grain threshing machine device concave grate | |
| CN210671369U (en) | Threshing system of peanut harvester | |
| CN202364588U (en) | Threshing and grass discharging device for miniature rice and wheat combine harvester | |
| CN206181846U (en) | Clear grass device of maize picker header | |
| CN101558707B (en) | Novel walking type threshing reaping machine head |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |