CN110389199A - It is a kind of for detecting the device and method of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas - Google Patents

It is a kind of for detecting the device and method of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110389199A
CN110389199A CN201810361653.0A CN201810361653A CN110389199A CN 110389199 A CN110389199 A CN 110389199A CN 201810361653 A CN201810361653 A CN 201810361653A CN 110389199 A CN110389199 A CN 110389199A
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gas
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卜允利
卜晨曦
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/083Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/091Measuring volume of inspired or expired gases, e.g. to determine lung capacity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
    • G01N33/0063General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of for detecting the device and method of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, including shell, handhold part is connected on the shell, shell front is equipped with display screen and printing outlet, placing part is removably equipped on shell one side, and being equipped with connection can be with the hose of the expiration module of human contact;The enclosure interior is equipped with main control module, and the main control module interactive mode is connected with memory module, display module, network module and sensing module, and the main control module is powered by power module, and the main control module is communicated with print module and execution module;The present invention improves the success rate and accuracy of exhaled gas measurement of concetration, and acquires and handle by the data that big data platform measures all appts, to realize personalized medicine and the statistical analysis to similar disease.

Description

It is a kind of for detecting the device and method of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas
Technical field
It is specially a kind of for detecting the device and method of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas the present invention relates to gas analysis field.
Background technique
Diagnosis patient's illnesses can be assisted by the measurement of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas componant and its concentration, monitor disease Diseased state and observation therapeutic effect etc..
Expiration nitric oxide for inflammation in respiratory system diagnosis and monitoring, this is because endogenous gas signaling molecule NO It is decomposed and is generated by cortex cell arginine deamination, the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as infection, allergy, wound can be by increasing inductivity The expression of NO synzyme and cause NO concentration to significantly rise, and can be quantitative determined by expired air analysis.Pulmonary inflammatory disease is led Cause that eNO is increased has: bronchial asthma, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchiectasis, fibrosing alveolitis.And exhaled NO Concentration has significant decrease during steroid therapy, this has eNO detection means potentially in monitoring lung inflammation Value.
Patent No. ZL201510880965.9 " a kind of measuring device of expiration nitric oxide and carbonomonoxide concentration " at present Patent in, have associated description to the measuring device of Exhaled nitric oxide before, but have the following problems in this patent:
1) patent requirements user of service is when exhaling, from its expiratory gas flow of main regulation to meet preset flow, but expiratory gas flow Generally in 200 ~ 300ml/s, and preset flow is 50ml/s, and user of service is needed deliberately to control respiration rate, and success rate is lower, Poor user experience, and during multiple adjustment exhales and reaches preset flow, airway physiology state changes, test knot Fruit accidental error increases, moreover, clinically more difficult for the exhalation test of respiratory system patient and child;
2) flow of aspiration pump one and aspiration pump two is not monitored in the patent, since the gas in characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas is dense Spend very low, mostly ppm or ppb(10-6Or 10-9) magnitude, during sampling and analysis, flowing gas state can direct shadow Ring final measurement result;
3) in the prior art, single machine is not all connect with server or big data platform, single due to the personalized difference of human body The result of secondary measurement is difficult to provide accurate assessment to the health status of the user of service, is unfavorable for diagnosing it and being controlled It treats;
4) in the prior art, data processing relies on operator and is summarized according to more instruments to the test result of a large amount of personnel And statistics, it acquires similar Disease and grouies busy the initial data of outlet, then carry out data analysis, this method acquires data sample Amount work take time and effort, and and do not have statistical significance, be unfavorable for medicine and the disease be compared, analyze and is studied.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that it is above-mentioned items problem, by conventional detection blood oxygen detection, pulmonary function detection and exhale it is dense Degree detection combines, and acquires and handle by the data that big data platform measures all appts, carries out more to subject Comprehensive analyzing and diagnosing, to realize personalized medicine.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of for detecting the device of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, including shell, connect on the shell It is connected to handhold part, shell front is equipped with display screen and printing outlet, is removably equipped with placing part on shell one side, and be equipped with Connection can be with the hose of the expiration module of human contact;The enclosure interior is equipped with main control module, and the main control module is interactive It is connected with memory module, display module, network module and sensing module, the main control module is powered by power module, described Main control module is communicated with print module and execution module.
Further, the sensing module includes that the first sensing unit and second that hull outside is connected by cable senses Unit further includes the third sensing unit in the portion that is set in the housing.
Further, first sensing unit is pulmonary function test (pft) module, and second sensing unit is blood oxygen module, The third sensing unit is gas concentration sensor.
Further, the execution module includes sequentially connected flow controller, triple valve one, gas buffer region, pumping Air pump one is connected with flow detector one on the flow controller, is connected with flow detector on the aspiration pump one Two, the one normal open path both ends of triple valve connect flow controller and atmosphere, the switched path both ends connection flow of triple valve one Amount controller and gas buffer region, the branch road between the gas buffer region and aspiration pump one are equipped with solenoid valve;The gas Buffer area is also connected with triple valve two, two normal open path both ends of the triple valve connection gas buffer region and gas humidity regulation Device, the switched path both ends connection pneumatic filter and gas humidistat of triple valve two, after the gas humidity adjuster End is connected with aspiration pump two and gas concentration sensor, is connected with flow detector three on the aspiration pump two.
Further, the gas concentration sensor is nitric oxide sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, hydrogen or vulcanization Hydrogen sensor.
Further, the network module is interacted by cloud platform with server.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for detecting characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, specific steps include:
1) it is switched on after being powered, system initialization;
2) user name, code entry are inputted, software carries out null offset calibration to lung function module and exhalation concentrations detection module, After calibration, into detection interface;
3) subject's relevant information is filled in;
4) judge whether back is completed.If it is not complete, subject continues to fill in, it is full into measurement blood oxygen if completed And degree;
5) it measures blood oxygen saturation: blood oxygen module being worn on any one clean finger top of subject and carries out pulse blood oxygen saturation Degree measurement;
6) judge whether back is completed.If it is not complete, whether the position of prompt subject wears' blood oxygen module is correct, or Whether finger has foreign matter, and tester continues to measure detecting sphygmus and blood oxygen saturation;If completed, measured into lung capacity;
7) before subject starts expiration, software can prompt blowing method and points for attention, and subject exhales according to prompt;
8) judge whether back is completed.If it is not complete, the reason of prompt subject's failure, prompt subject to carry out again Expiratory measurements;If completed, measured into exhalation concentrations;
9) when exhalation concentrations measure, the acquisition of exhaled gas is carried out first, before subject starts expiration, software can prompt blowing gas stream Section is measured, expiratory gas flow is maintained 3 ~ 10s in section according to prompt by subject;
10) judge whether back is completed.If it is not complete, prompt subject carries out exhalation test again;If completed, into Enter the exhaled gas concentration analysis stage;
11) after the completion of the exhaled gas concentration analysis stage, software automatically saves all measurement results, and shows on a display screen most After report, detection terminates;
12) " printing " icon printed report is clicked on a display screen.
Further, further include 13) big data processing: subject information and final report (FR) are sent by network module To server or big data platform, big data platform analyzes the physical condition of user according to human medical model, carries out disease Disease diagnosis is recorded in conjunction with the treatment of user, provides the personalized scheme of profession.
It is provided by the invention a kind of for detecting the device and method of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, it will be by the blood oxygen in conventional detection Detection, pulmonary function detection and exhalation concentrations detection combine, and carry out more comprehensive analyzing and diagnosing to subject, while at one Multinomial detection method is integrated on instrument, facilitates operator, saves the time.
The present invention transfers data to flow controller by flow detector real-time detection expiratory gas flow, flow The data are compared by controller with preset target expiratory gas flow, and adjust the latus rectum of expiration pipeline in time, guarantee to exhale Flow meets preset flow, and passes through the switching of triple valve one, so that qualified exhale is entered gas buffer region, directly It is more than or equal to 2 times of gas buffer region volume to expired volume, the present invention does not need user of service and deliberately controls respiration rate, right The exhalation test of respiratory system patient and child are more friendly, also improve sampling success rate, strengthen user experience, user Member's expiration state is more consistent, ensure that the accuracy of result.
The present invention is by increasing flow detector two and flow detector in aspiration pump one and two front end of aspiration pump Three pairs of its practical working flows detect, and according to the real work flow detected, feed back to control module, and pass through second Driver or third driver are respectively adjusted the operating voltage of aspiration pump one or aspiration pump two, so that aspiration pump one or pumping The working flow of air pump two meets preset flow, maintains the stability of whole system class gas flowing, improves measurement accuracy.
The present invention is by being sent to server or big data by network module for subject information and multinomial testing result Platform, big data platform analyze the physical condition of user according to human medical model, medical diagnosis on disease are carried out, in conjunction with user Treatment record, provide the personalized scheme of profession.Meanwhile cloud all collected data can also be carried out processing and Analysis is conducive to medicine to comparison, analysis and the research on disease progress statistical significance.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field Technical staff will be apparent, be illustrated.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the function simplified schematic diagram of the device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic internal view of the device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs The range opened is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the present invention proposes a kind of for detecting the device of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, including shell 1, the shell Handhold part 2 is connected on body 1,1 front of shell is equipped with display screen 7 and printing outlet 8, is removably equipped on 1 one side of shell Placing part 3, and being equipped with connection can be with the hose 6 of the expiration module 5 of human contact;Main control module is equipped with inside the shell 1 100,100 interactive mode of main control module is connected with memory module 200, display module 300, network module 400 and sensing module 500, the main control module 100 is powered by power module 600, the main control module 100 and print module 700 and execution module 800 are communicated.The sensing module 500 includes the pulmonary function test (pft) module 91 and blood oxygen connected outside shell 1 by cable Module 9, further includes the nitric oxide sensor 113 in the portion that is set in the housing, and the network module 400 passes through cloud platform 410 and clothes The business interaction of device 420.
A kind of embodiment according to the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the execution module 800 includes sequentially connected flow Controller 101, triple valve 1, gas buffer region 104, aspiration pump 1 are connected with flow on the flow controller 101 Detection device 1, flow detector 2 107 is connected on the aspiration pump 1, and one 103 normal open of triple valve is logical Road both ends connect flow controller 101 and atmosphere, the switched path both ends connection flow controller of triple valve 1 and 101 gas Volume buffer 104, the branch road between the gas buffer region 104 and aspiration pump 1 are equipped with solenoid valve 105;The gas Buffer area 104 is also connected with triple valve 2 108, and 2 108 normal open path both ends of triple valve connection gas buffer region 104 is gentle Body humidistat 110, the switched path both ends connection pneumatic filter 109 and gas humidistat of triple valve 2 108 110,110 rear end of gas humidity adjuster is connected with aspiration pump 2 111 and nitric oxide concentration sensor 113, the pumping Flow detector 3 112 is connected on air pump 2 111.
It is above-mentioned a kind of for detecting the device of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas in order to realize, additionally provide a kind of exhaled gas concentration Measurement method, this method comprises:
1) it is switched on after being powered, system initialization;
2) user name, code entry are inputted, software carries out null offset calibration to lung function module and exhalation concentrations detection module, After calibration, into detection interface;
3) subject's relevant information is filled in;
4) judge whether back is completed.If it is not complete, subject continues to fill in, it is full into measurement blood oxygen if completed And degree;
5) it measures blood oxygen saturation: blood oxygen module being worn on any one clean finger top of subject and carries out pulse blood oxygen saturation Degree measurement;
6) judge whether back is completed.If it is not complete, whether the position of prompt subject wears' blood oxygen module is correct, or Whether finger has foreign matter, and tester continues to measure detecting sphygmus and blood oxygen saturation;If completed, measured into lung capacity;
7) before subject starts expiration, software can prompt blowing method and points for attention, and subject exhales according to prompt;
8) judge whether back is completed.If it is not complete, the reason of prompt subject's failure, prompt subject to carry out again Expiratory measurements;If completed, measured into exhalation concentrations;
9) when exhalation concentrations measure, the acquisition of exhaled gas is carried out first, before subject starts expiration, software can prompt blowing gas stream Section is measured, expiratory gas flow is maintained 3 ~ 10s in section according to prompt by subject;
10) judge whether back is completed.If it is not complete, prompt subject carries out exhalation test again;If completed, into Enter the exhaled gas concentration analysis stage;
11) after the completion of the exhaled gas concentration analysis stage, software automatically saves all measurement results, and shows on a display screen most After report, detection terminates;
12) " printing " icon printed report is clicked on a display screen;
13) big data is handled: by subject information and final report (FR), being sent to server by network module or big data is flat Platform, big data platform analyze the physical condition of user according to human medical model, medical diagnosis on disease are carried out, in conjunction with user's Treatment record provides the personalized scheme of profession.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention answers the protection model with claim Subject to enclosing.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of for detecting the device of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, including shell, it is characterised in that: be connected on the shell portable Portion, shell front are equipped with display screen and printing outlet, and placing part is removably equipped on shell one side, and being equipped with connection can be with The hose of the expiration module of human contact;The enclosure interior is equipped with main control module, and the main control module interactive mode, which is connected with, deposits Module, display module, network module and sensing module are stored up, the main control module is powered by power module, the main control module It is communicated with print module and execution module.
2. as described in claim 1 a kind of for detecting the device of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, it is characterised in that: the sensing module It further include the third in the portion that is set in the housing including the first sensing unit and the second sensing unit that hull outside is connected by cable Sensing unit.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of for detecting the device of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, it is characterised in that: first sensing Unit is pulmonary function test (pft) module, and second sensing unit is blood oxygen module, and the third sensing unit is that gas concentration passes Sensor.
4. as described in claim 1 a kind of for detecting the device of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, it is characterised in that: the execution module Including sequentially connected flow controller, triple valve one, gas buffer region, aspiration pump one, it is connected on the flow controller Flow detector one, flow detector two is connected on the aspiration pump one, and the one normal open path both ends of triple valve connect Flow controller and atmosphere are connect, the switched path both ends of triple valve one connect the gentle volume buffer of flow controller, the gas Branch road between buffer area and aspiration pump one is equipped with solenoid valve;The gas buffer region is also connected with triple valve two, and described three Two normal open path both ends of port valve connect gas buffer region and gas humidistat, and the switched path both ends of triple valve two connect gas Body filter and gas humidistat, gas humidity adjuster rear end are connected with aspiration pump two and gas concentration sensing Device is connected with flow detector three on the aspiration pump two.
5. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of for detecting the device of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, it is characterised in that: the gas concentration Sensor is nitric oxide sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide sensor.
6. as described in claim 1 a kind of for detecting the device of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, it is characterised in that: the network module It is interacted by cloud platform with server.
7. a kind of method for detecting characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas, it is characterised in that: specific steps include,
A. it is switched on after being powered, system initialization;
B. user name, code entry are inputted, software carries out null offset calibration to lung function module and exhalation concentrations detection module, After calibration, into detection interface;
C. subject's relevant information is filled in;
D. judge whether previous step is completed, if it is not complete, subject continues to fill in, it is full into measurement blood oxygen if completed And degree;
Measurement blood oxygen saturation: blood oxygen module is worn on any one clean finger top of subject and carries out detecting sphygmus and blood oxygen saturation Measurement;
F. judge whether previous step is completed, if it is not complete, whether the position of prompt subject wears' blood oxygen module is correct, or Whether finger has foreign matter, and tester continues to measure detecting sphygmus and blood oxygen saturation;If completed, measured into lung capacity;
G. before subject starts expiration, software can prompt blowing method and points for attention, and subject exhales according to prompt;
H. judge whether previous step is completed, if it is not complete, prompting subject to carry out again the reason of prompt subject's failure Expiratory measurements;If completed, measured into exhalation concentrations;
I. when exhalation concentrations measure, the acquisition of exhaled gas is carried out first, before subject starts expiration, software can prompt blowing gas stream Section is measured, expiratory gas flow is maintained 3 ~ 10s in section according to prompt by subject;
J. judge whether previous step is completed, if it is not complete, prompt subject carries out exhalation test again;If completed, into Enter the exhaled gas concentration analysis stage;
K. after the completion of the exhaled gas concentration analysis stage, software automatically saves all measurement results, and shows on a display screen most After report, detection terminates;
L. " printing " icon printed report is clicked on a display screen.
8. a kind of method for detecting characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: further include 13) big Data processing: by subject information and final report (FR), server or big data platform are sent to by network module, big data is flat Platform analyzes the physical condition of user according to human medical model, carries out medical diagnosis on disease, records, gives in conjunction with the treatment of user Professional personalized scheme out.
CN201810361653.0A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 It is a kind of for detecting the device and method of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas Pending CN110389199A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111067528A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-04-28 成都泰盟软件有限公司 Energy metabolism measuring device
WO2022121353A1 (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 海南聚能科技创新研究院有限公司 Fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurement instrument
CN114814103A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-29 青岛华仁医疗用品有限公司 Off-line exhaled gas nitric oxide detection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111067528A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-04-28 成都泰盟软件有限公司 Energy metabolism measuring device
WO2022121353A1 (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-16 海南聚能科技创新研究院有限公司 Fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurement instrument
CN114814103A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-29 青岛华仁医疗用品有限公司 Off-line exhaled gas nitric oxide detection device

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