CN110388798A - Three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type - Google Patents
Three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type Download PDFInfo
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- CN110388798A CN110388798A CN201810346049.0A CN201810346049A CN110388798A CN 110388798 A CN110388798 A CN 110388798A CN 201810346049 A CN201810346049 A CN 201810346049A CN 110388798 A CN110388798 A CN 110388798A
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- pipe
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- dryness storehouses
- cylinder
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/022—Arrangements of drives, bearings, supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0404—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis with internal subdivision of the drum, e.g. for subdividing or recycling the material to be dried
- F26B11/0413—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis with internal subdivision of the drum, e.g. for subdividing or recycling the material to be dried the subdivision consisting of concentric walls, e.g. multi-pass or recirculation systems; the subdivision consisting of spiral-shaped walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
- F26B11/0486—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements being held stationary, e.g. internal scraper blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/041—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum for drying flowable materials, e.g. suspensions, bulk goods, in a continuous operation, e.g. with locks or other air tight arrangements for charging/discharging
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type of the present invention include three dryness storehouses, feeding device, discharge device, support roller, bracket, driving device, gear ring, raceway, lifting heating apparatus, online moisture tester, drive set controller.Lifting heating apparatus is mounted in three dryness storehouses;Lifting heating apparatus includes plate-type heat-pipe, heat conducting pipe;The concave shape bottom end of plate-type heat-pipe is fitted in the pipe of heat conducting pipe above.The thermal energy that heat-conducting medium carries is transmitted on the material in roller drying storehouse by lifting heating apparatus;The work shift that bellows elbow allows to generate under rated load effect.Driving device sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to drive set controller to drive the rotation of three dryness storehouses.Material must also obtain uniform stirring in the propulsion whipping process of helical blade in three dryness storehouses, and the moisture that gasification generates when dry materials is gone out by exhaust pipe by vacuum pump set pump drainage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-cylinder drier, especially a kind of three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type.
Background technique
In the processings fields such as present grain, food, chemical industry, medicine, agricultural and sideline product, herbage, need in vacuum condition
Under processing is thermally dried to material;Mostly dryness storehouse heat exchange of three-cylinder drier currently on the market is calandria heat dissipation, or
Person is to need to install additional heating cabinet outside three dryness storehouses, and heating tank gives the thermally conductive heating of cylinder of three dryness storehouses, and thermal energy passes through two
Secondary heat exchange just can be used.Therefore, the cost of manufacture of three dryness storehouses is high, and structure is complicated, and production difficulty is big, wherein radiator body
Product is big, and heat dissipation area is small, and thermal energy service efficiency is low;Heat exchange of heat pipe high failure rate in three-cylinder drier use process, is not easy to tie up
It repairs.The revolving speed of three dryness storehouses be it is constant, can not according to the dry condition of material adjust three dryness storehouses revolving speed.
Lifting blade in three dryness storehouses of three drum driers stirs just for the sake of increasing to push away into the uniform hot wind of material
There is good contact, lifting blade itself does not have the function of thermally conductive heating.
For three dryness storehouses in rotary course, the inlet port and outlet port of three dryness storehouses can generate position up and down
It moves, the feeding and discharging device being connected on three dryness storehouses can also shake as the inlet port and outlet port of three dryness storehouses are synchronous together
Dynamic, the shakings Influence of Displacement feeding and discharging device of three dryness storehouses and three dryness storehouses are fixedly connected, cause feeding and discharging device with
Connection damage, leakage and gas leakage between the inlet port and outlet port of three dryness storehouses.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of lifting blade heated type three
Vacuum dryer.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of lifting blade heated type three true
Empty dryer includes three dryness storehouses, feeding device, discharge device, support roller, bracket, driving device, gear ring, raceway, lifting
Heating apparatus, online moisture tester, drive set controller.
The lifting heating apparatus is mounted in three dryness storehouses.
The feeding device is mounted on the feed inlet of three dryness storehouses, and discharge device is mounted on going out for three dryness storehouses
In material mouth.
The outer diameter of three dryness storehouses is 2800-4500mm;The length of three dryness storehouses 1 is 5800-
12000mm。
There is gear ring on three dryness storehouses, it is integrated that gear ring and three dryness storehouses, which are fixedly connected,.
There is raceway on three dryness storehouses;It is integrated that raceway and three dryness storehouses, which are fixedly connected,.
The support roller supporting bracket the raceway on three dryness storehouses.
The driving device is motor or hydraulic motor.
In order to improve driving device effect, gearbox can be mixed and applied together;Driving device is also possible to motor and change
Fast case or hydraulic motor and gearbox.
The driving wheel occlusion of the driving device drives the gear teeth for the gear ring fixed on three dryness storehouses, gear ring
Drive three dryness storehouses.
Under driving device induced effect, three dryness storehouses are support by support roller and are revolved on support roller three dryness storehouses
Transhipment is dynamic.
The online moisture tester is mounted on the cylinder in three dryness storehouses, and drive set controller is mounted on drive
On dynamic device.
The drive set controller, which refers to according to resistance value in predetermined order change circuit, controls driving device
The main of speed regulation enables device, or refers to according to resistance value in predetermined order change circuit the control for controlling the speed regulation of driving device
System.
The online moisture tester is 1-5.
The online moisture tester is played the role of being the outer cylinder for testing three dryness storehouses, in inner cylinder and middle cylinder
Material moisture in the material of different location.
The online moisture tester, which will collect moisture signal and be converted into electronic signal, delivers into driving device control
In device processed, drive set controller regulates and controls the revolving speed of driving device by the program of setting.
The driving device sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to drive set controller to drive
The rotation of three dryness storehouses.
Material moisture when the dry in-bin drying of described three is high, and the revolving speed of three dryness storehouses more slowly, increases material
Drying time;Material moisture when dry is low, and the revolving speed of three dryness storehouses is quicker, improves the velocity of discharge of material, reduces
The drying time of material.
The rotation that the driving device controls three dryness storehouses increases the drying efficiency of material.
The face shaping of three dryness storehouses is cylindric.
There are discharge port and feed inlet on three dryness storehouses.
The discharge port of three dryness storehouses is also the discharge port of outer cylinder, and the feed inlet of three dryness storehouses is also inner cylinder
Feed inlet.
One end of three dryness storehouses is cone cell, and the other end is plane;There is charging in one end of three dryness storehouse cone cells
Mouthful, there is discharge port in one end of plane.
The lifting heating apparatus includes plate-type heat-pipe, heat conducting pipe.
The heat conducting pipe is the pipe of metal production,.
The heat conducting pipe is straight-line arrangement, or is arranged in the shape of a spiral.
The heat conducting pipe passes through the processing modelling of bending machine in the shape of a spiral, and the heat conducting pipe of helical arrangement can reduce
The stress of heat conducting pipe caused by thermal expansion difference, to suitably enhance the anti-performance expanded with heat and contract with cold of heat conducting pipe.
The diameter of the heat conducting pipe is 35-68mm, and the length of heat conducting pipe is 2000-28000mm.
The heat conducting pipe has thermal energy import and thermal energy outlet.
The thickness of the plate-type heat-pipe is 20-50mm, and the height of plate-type heat-pipe is 300-500mm, plate-type heat-pipe
Length is 200-600mm.
The plate-type heat-pipe includes hollow metal plate, heat-conducting work medium.
The heat-conducting work medium is in hollow metal plate.
The bottom end of the plate-type heat-pipe is concave shape;The concave shape bottom end of plate-type heat-pipe is fitted on the pipe of heat conducting pipe
Face, the bottom end of plate-type heat-pipe are fixed by welding on the pipe face of heat conducting pipe, and the bottom end of plate-type heat-pipe and heat conducting pipe are fixed as one
Body.
The adjacent spacing between plate-type heat-pipe and plate-type heat-pipe on the heat conducting pipe is 50-120mm.
Concave shape bottom end of the thermal energy that heat-conducting medium in the heat conducting pipe pipe carries by heat transfer to plate-type heat-pipe
Carry out thermally conductive heating.
What the thermally conductive heat exchange of the heat-conducting work medium in the plate-type heat-pipe utilized is heat pipe for thermal conductivity technology, and thermal energy is by leading
" liquid-gas phase transition " of hot working fluid carrys out thermally conductive heat exchange.
The plate-type heat-pipe is a gravity assisted heat pipe;The bottom end of plate-type heat-pipe is the evaporator section of heat-conducting work medium, board-like heat
The side plate of the side of the hollow metal plate of pipe is the condensation segment of heat-conducting work medium.
Fixation is respectively welded by metal strip in the top of the plate-type heat-pipe, between plate-type heat-pipe and adjacent plate-type heat-pipe
Support is fixedly connected with by metal strip.
Three dryness storehouses increase the bottom of plate-type heat-pipe in rotary course, through the fixed plate-type heat-pipe of metal strip support
The connection solidness at end and heat conducting pipe, the bottom end for reducing plate-type heat-pipe is detached from the hidden danger of heat conducting pipe under the effect of external force, mentions
The high service life of plate-type heat-pipe.
The plate-type heat-pipe is an individual integral solder in the outside of heat conducting pipe, the inside of plate-type heat-pipe and thermally conductive
The inside of pipe is not communicated with;Leakage is generated when damage occurs in a certain piece of plate-type heat-pipe, does not influence lifting heating apparatus and three
The safe handling of cylinder dryness storehouse.
The lifting heating apparatus is mounted in three dryness storehouses, and the heat conducting pipe of lifting heating apparatus is fixed on three
On the cylinder of cylinder dryness storehouse.
Three dryness storehouses include inner cylinder, outer cylinder, middle cylinder, middle cylinder baffle, outer cylinder baffle, helical blade.
The discharge port of the outer cylinder is also the discharge port of three dryness storehouses, and the feed inlet of inner cylinder is also three dryness storehouses
Feed inlet.
The thermal energy import of the heat conducting pipe of lifting heating apparatus in the outer cylinder is prolonged from the centre of the discharge port of outer cylinder
Stretching is gone;The thermal energy outlet of the heat conducting pipe of lifting heating apparatus in inner cylinder is extended out from the centre of the feed inlet of inner cylinder.
The lifting heating apparatus spirally arranged can give the thermally conductive heating of material, can also play dry in material
The effect push ahead material when dry work, stirred;Material also obtains in the propulsion whipping process of lifting heating apparatus
Uniform stirring is arrived, the drying uniform moisture degree of material is also improved.
Three dryness storehouses include inner cylinder, outer cylinder, middle cylinder, middle cylinder baffle, outer cylinder baffle, helical blade.
The inner cylinder of three dryness storehouses, outer cylinder, middle cylinder, middle cylinder baffle, the making material of outer cylinder baffle are 2-12mm
Metal plate.
The helical blade is fixed on inner cylinder, outer cylinder, on the cylinder in middle cylinder.
Processing and fabricating is good outside for the lifting heating apparatus, then will be including lifting heating apparatus integral installation
Cylinder, outer cylinder, the inside of middle cylinder, such lifting heating apparatus production is simple, and handling ease reduces the difficulty of processing of worker,
Improve the processing and manufacturing speed of three dryness storehouses.The lifting heating apparatus processed is also convenient for being mounted on inner cylinder, outer cylinder, in
In cylinder.
The helical blade and lifting heating apparatus is separately fixed at inner cylinder, outer cylinder, after middle cylinder;By inner cylinder in middle cylinder
Inside, middle cylinder is in the outside of outer cylinder;The concentric outer cylinder of three different-diameters, middle cylinder, inner cylinder is according to certain mathematical relationship
And structure type, phase build-in is composed surely each other.
Inner cylinder of the heat conducting pipe of the lifting heating apparatus in three dryness storehouses, outer cylinder have been sequentially connected in series in middle cylinder
Come.
The thermal energy import of the heat conducting pipe of lifting heating apparatus in the outer cylinder extends the discharge port of source outer cylinder, outside
In the heat conducting pipe of the lifting heating apparatus of the outer cylinder thermal energy outlet and middle cylinder of the heat conducting pipe of lifting heating apparatus in cylinder
Cylinder thermal energy import fixation is connected together.The outlet of middle cylinder thermal energy and the inner cylinder of the heat conducting pipe of lifting heating apparatus in middle cylinder
The inner cylinder thermal energy import fixation of the heat conducting pipe of lifting heating apparatus is connected together.
Lifting heating apparatus in the inner cylinder of three dryness storehouses is 1-5 groups or 10-35 rows;Raising in outer cylinder
Flitch heating device is 1-5 groups or 10-35 rows;Lifting heating apparatus in middle cylinder is 1-5 groups or 10-35 rows.
The inner cylinder of three dryness storehouses, outer cylinder, the interior installation of middle cylinder is lifting blade heating of 10-65 rows in straight-line arrangement
Device;The lifting heating apparatus that either 1-5 groups arrange in the shape of a spiral.
The inner cylinder of three dryness storehouses, outer cylinder, multiple rows of or multiple groups the multiple of lifting heating apparatus lead in middle cylinder
The thermal energy import of heat pipe is combined into a thermal energy import, multiple rows of or multiple groups lifting blade heating by 1-10 manifolding concentrations
The thermal energy outlet of multiple heat conducting pipes of device is combined into a thermal energy outlet by 1-10 manifolding concentrations, is convenient for thermally conductive Jie
The disengaging of matter is multiple rows of or multiple groups lifting heating apparatus.
After the heating devices heat that heat-conducting medium passes through peripheral hardware, the heat-conducting medium of thermal energy is carried by the discharging of three dryness storehouses
The heat conducting pipe of lifting heating apparatus at mouthful enters inside the lifting heating apparatus of three dryness storehouses, and heat-conducting medium successively leads to
Cross the inner cylinder of three dryness storehouses, outer cylinder, the lifting heating apparatus of middle cylinder, heat-conducting medium after heat dissipation by three dryness storehouses into
The lifting heating apparatus of three dryness storehouses is discharged in the heat conducting pipe of lifting heating apparatus at material mouth.
The outer cylinder of three dryness storehouses, middle cylinder, the inside of inner cylinder are intercommunications.
Outer cylinder cylinder at the outer cylinder feed inlet of the outer cylinder by outer cylinder baffle and the feed inlet of inner cylinder internal barrel
Body sealing is fixed together.
The middle cylinder cylinder of the middle cylinder discharge outlet of the middle cylinder is fixed together by middle cylinder baffle, the surrounding of middle cylinder baffle
It is fixed together with the middle cylinder cylinder at the middle cylinder feed inlet of middle cylinder.
The making material of the middle cylinder baffle is metal plate.
There are 1 one 3 air holes on the middle position of the middle cylinder baffle, the aperture of air hole is 20-128mm.
The gas of outer cylinder discharge outlet can be entered in inner cylinder by the air hole on middle cylinder baffle, and the gas in inner cylinder is logical
It crosses exhaust pipe and three dryness storehouses is discharged.
The feeding device includes wind stopping device, bellows elbow, bump joint, sealing device, exhaust pipe, dynamic sealing dress
It sets.
The bellows elbow is made of metal bellows.
The dynamic sealing device is fixed on bellows elbow.
The exhaust pipe is fixed on bellows elbow, what exhaust pipe and bellows elbow were connected to one;Three
In cylinder dryness storehouse rotary course, the connection of exhaust pipe and elbow is that fixing seal is air-locked.
It inside the pipe of the exhaust pipe and is ventilation inside bellows elbow, gas when dry materials in three dryness storehouses
Change the moisture generated to be gone out by exhaust pipe by vacuum pump set pump drainage.
The vacuum pump set by condenser and vacuum pump group at.Condenser plays water caused by condensation dry materials and steams
Gas after the condensable gas of vapor is condensed into water, reduces much not the volume of condensable gas, can reduce vacuum in this way
The power of pump, the thermal energy for condensing generation can also be obtained again using achieving the effect that UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, energy-saving and emission-reduction.Vacuum
Pump is used to extract the moisture generated when gas and dry materials in the storehouses of three dryness storehouses.
The bump joint of the feeding device is fixedly connected on the feed inlet of three dryness storehouses, bump joint and three
It is connected to one on the feed inlet of dryness storehouse.
The elbow of the bellows elbow exports between bump joint by sealing device come dynamic sealing connection;Close wind
Device is supported by bracket and is fixed;The lower end of wind stopping device is fixedly connected in the elbow import of bellows elbow.
When three dryness storehouses rotate under the driving effect of driving device, bump joint is with three dryness storehouses
Feed inlet synchronous rotary together.
When the bump joint is with three dryness storehouse synchronous rotaries, bellows elbow and exhaust pipe are fixed
, by the dynamic sealing of sealing device between the elbow outlet of bellows elbow and bump joint, do not generate gas leakage;Wind stopping device
By bellows elbow fixed seal connection between bump joint.
The sealing device is dynamic sealing device or device for sealing magnetic fluid.
The discharge device includes wind stopping device, bellows elbow, bump joint, sealing device, dynamic sealing device.
The dynamic sealing device is fixed on bellows elbow.
The bump joint of the discharge device is fixedly connected on the discharge port of three dryness storehouses, bump joint and three
It is connected to one on the discharge port of dryness storehouse;Between the elbow import of bellows elbow and bump joint by sealing device Lai
Dynamic sealing connection.
The wind stopping device is supported by bracket and is fixed;The upper end of wind stopping device is fixedly connected with the elbow outlet of bellows elbow
On.
When three dryness storehouses rotate under the driving effect of driving device, bump joint is with three dryness storehouses one
Play synchronous rotary.
When the bump joint is with three dryness storehouse synchronous rotaries, bellows elbow is fixed, bellows
By the dynamic sealing of sealing device between the elbow import of elbow and bump joint, gas leakage is not generated;Wind stopping device and flange connect
By bellows elbow fixed seal connection between head.
The bellows elbow is made of metal bellows.
For the bellows elbow as elastic packing part, the connection between wind stopping device and bump joint is curved by bellows
Head fixing seal.
Under the turning effort of three dryness storehouses, when bump joint is with three dryness storehouse synchronous rotaries, three dryness storehouses
Inlet port and outlet port can generate the displacement up and down such as axial displacement, angular displacement and lateral displacement;Bellows elbow
In succession bump joint one end bellows with three dryness storehouses inlet port and outlet port displacement and synchronous shift together,
The in succession bellows of one end of wind stopping device of bellows elbow is fixed.
The bellows elbow is connected to the working position that one end of bump joint allows to generate under rated load effect
It moving, bellows elbow has ensured the fixed seal connection between wind stopping device and bump joint in three dryness storehouse rotary courses,
It avoids three displacement vibrations between dryness storehouse and wind stopping device to cause to leak, gas is avoided to enter in three dryness storehouses.
The wind stopping device is high airproof wind stopping device;What high airproof wind stopping device played is conveying discharge and partition lock gas
Effect, reduce and reduce the air leakage amount that the gas outside storehouse enters in three dryness storehouses, reducing air leakage amount reduces vacuum pump set
Operating power.
The sealing device is dynamic sealing device or device for sealing magnetic fluid.
The row of the discharge outlet of three dryness storehouses is extended in the thermal energy import of the heat conducting pipe of the lifting heating apparatus
Expect the bellows elbow of device, the thermal energy import of heat conducting pipe is connected on the heating device of peripheral hardware by thermal energy conduit, peripheral hardware
Heat-conducting medium after heating devices heat is entered in lifting heating apparatus by thermal energy conduit through the thermal energy import of heat conducting pipe
Portion.
The thermal energy outlet of the heat conducting pipe of the lifting heating apparatus extend at the feed inlets of three dryness storehouses into
Expect the bellows elbow of device;The thermal energy outlet of the heat conducting pipe of lifting heating apparatus is connected to adding for peripheral hardware by thermal energy conduit
In thermal;Heat-conducting medium after heat dissipation is heated again by the heating device of peripheral hardware, and the heat-conducting medium after heating passes through thermal energy
Conduit enters the inside of lifting heating apparatus through the thermal energy import of heat conducting pipe.
Extend the heat conducting pipe of bellows elbow and the junction of bellows elbow by dynamic sealing device dynamic sealing, leads
Heat pipe rotate while, bellows elbow be it is fixed, the junction of heat conducting pipe and bellows elbow is sealed air-tight
's.
The junction of the heat conducting pipe and bellows elbow, come dynamic sealing, can be existed by dynamic sealing device to avoid air
The junction of heat conducting pipe and bellows elbow is leaked into three dryness storehouses.
Thermally conductive, heat exchange the workflow of the lifting heating apparatus is as follows.
One, after the heating devices heat that heat-conducting medium passes through peripheral hardware, the heat-conducting medium that carry thermal energy passes through heat conducting pipe
Thermal energy import enters in heat conducting pipe, and the heat-conducting medium after heat dissipation passes through thermal energy by the thermal energy outlet discharge heat conducting pipe of heat conducting pipe
The heating device that conduit is again introduced into peripheral hardware heats again, and what heat-conducting medium recycled always carries out in heating device and heat conducting pipe
Heating, it is thermally conductive, heat exchange.
Two, it when lifting heating apparatus and three dryness storehouses rotate simultaneously, when the bottom end of plate-type heat-pipe is downward, releases
The gasiform heat-conducting work medium of thermal energy is condensed into liquid heat-conducting work medium along the wooden partition stream of the hollow metal plate of plate-type heat-pipe
To the bottom end of plate-type heat-pipe, after the heat-conducting work medium in plate-type heat-pipe flows to bottom end, what the heat-conducting medium in heat conducting pipe pipe carried
Bottom end of tube wall of the thermal energy through heat conducting pipe by heat transfer to plate-type heat-pipe carries out thermally conductive heating;Thermal energy in heat conducting pipe passes through plate
The spill bottom end of formula heat pipe provides thermal energy to the liquid heat-conducting work medium in plate-type heat-pipe.Plate-type heat-pipe bottom end it is liquid
Heat-conducting work medium by heat-conducting medium in heat conducting pipe energy heats and the heat-conducting work medium of phase-changeable gas shape, heat-conducting work medium so follow
Reciprocal " liquid gas phase transition " the thermally conductive heat exchange of ring.
Three, gas after the thermally conductive heating that the liquid heat-conducting work medium of bottom end passes through the thermal energy on heat conducting pipe in plate-type heat-pipe
Change, the heat-conducting work medium after gasification moves in the inner cavity of plate-type heat-pipe, and the heat-conducting work medium after gasification is hollow by plate-type heat-pipe
After the outside heat conduction and heat radiation of metal plate, the heat-conducting work medium after gasification is condensed into liquid heat-conducting work medium, condensed liquid
Heat gasifies again after heat-conducting work medium flows to the bottom end of plate-type heat-pipe, and the thermally conductive heat exchange of thermal energy passes through the liquid gas phase of heat-conducting work medium
Become and carry out thermally conductive heat exchange, heat-conducting work medium carries out the thermally conductive heat exchange of liquid-gas phase transition in the hollow metal intralamellar part of plate-type heat-pipe.Heat pipe
On thermal energy by heat transfer, heat radiation is to the thermally conductive heating of material around heat pipe.
Four, the thermal energy in lifting heating apparatus is by the heat transfer of heat conducting pipe and plate-type heat-pipe, heat radiation to lifting blade
Material thermal conductivity around heating device heats, and the material in three dryness storehouses has obtained thermal energy and carried out dry drying, reaches institute
Need to ask the material of water content standard.
The thermal energy that the heating device of peripheral hardware generates directly passes through the thermally conductive of the lifting heating apparatus in three dryness storehouses
Pipe and plate-type heat-pipe carry out thermally conductive heating to material;Thermal energy in lifting heating apparatus is raised by heat transfer, heat radiation
Material around flitch heating device carries out thermally conductive heating.
Due to heating device generate thermal energy be directly entered in the lifting heating apparatus in three dryness storehouses carry out it is thermally conductive
Heat exchange, three dryness storehouses outsides do not need to install heating cabinet additional, and the structure of heating tank, three dryness storehouses is simple, low manufacture cost, dries
The utilization rate in dry place is further improved.
Thermal energy entrained by heat-conducting medium is logical in the heat conducting pipe pipe of lifting heating apparatus in three dryness storehouses
The concave shape bottom end that overheat is conducted to plate-type heat-pipe carries out thermally conductive heating;Thermal energy on bottom end is to liquid thermally conductive in heat pipe
Working medium provides thermal energy, and thermal energy does not need secondary thermally conductive heat exchange, improves the thermal energy availability of thermal energy.
The energy consumption index of the conductive drying of three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type is 2800-4000kj/kg, and right
Dry stream is 4000-7500kj/kg;The thermal energy availability of convective drying generally only has 20-50%, and conductive drying exists
It theoretically can be close to 100%, the actually thermal energy availability in three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type can achieve
60—80%.Conductive drying is than convective drying energy conservation 30-50% under normal circumstances, this is because three vacuum of lifting blade heated type
The conductive drying of dryer does not need Hot-blast Heating material, small by the thermal losses for being vented lost.
Material is dry under the vacuum state in three dryness storehouses, and when material constant rate of drying reduces the boiling point of water, material
The vaporization boiling temperature of middle moisture is reduced to 35 DEG C -60 DEG C from 100 DEG C, and material heating is minimum, and heat almost all is used to evaporate
Hygroscopic water, when such as approaching or being less than critical moisture content, the power savings advantages of vacuum conductive drying are bigger, improve thermal energy in this way
Availability reduces the total amount consumed of thermal energy.
After the inlet port and outlet port of three dryness storehouses are mounted with feeding device and discharge device, material by into
Expect that device and discharge device continuously ceaselessly pass in and out three dryness storehouses, material can carry out successional vacuum drying, promote object
Expect dry efficiency and optimization dry materials effect.
The vacuum drying workflow of the material of three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type is as follows:
One, wind stopping device is started, the feed inlet of wind stopping device of the material by feeding device, bellows elbow, three dryness storehouses enters
In three dryness storehouses.
Two, after the heating devices heat that heat-conducting medium passes through peripheral hardware, the heat-conducting medium that carry thermal energy passes through heat conducting pipe
Thermal energy import enters the inside of the heat conducting pipe of the lifting heating apparatus of three dryness storehouses, and thermal energy is directly heated by lifting blade and filled
It sets to the thermally conductive heating of material around lifting heating apparatus.
Three, three dryness storehouses rotate under the induced effect of driving device, and online moisture tester will collect moisture letter
Number being converted into electronic signal delivers into drive set controller, and drive set controller regulates and controls to drive by the program of setting
The revolving speed of dynamic device, driving device set different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to drive set controller to drive three
The rotation of cylinder dryness storehouse.
Four, it while thermally conductive to the material heating of lifting heating apparatus, can also play object in dry materials work
Expect the effect pushed ahead, stirred.Material in three dryness storehouses has obtained the heating of thermal energy, and material carries out vacuum drying and dries
After dry, reach the material of necessary requirement water content standard.
Five, the moisture that gasification generates when dry materials in three dryness storehouses is gone out by exhaust pipe by vacuum pump set pump drainage.
Six, material is in the effect of helical blade pushed ahead after drying, and material passes sequentially through three dryness storehouses after drying
Discharge port, discharge device bellows elbow, wind stopping device be discharged three dryness storehouses.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with existing three vacuum dryers: a kind of lifting blade heated type three true
The thermal energy that the heat-conducting medium of empty dryer carries is transmitted to the material around lifting heating apparatus by lifting heating apparatus
On, the thermally conductive heating speed of thermal energy is improved, the work shift that bellows elbow allows to generate under rated load effect ensures
The fixed seal connection between wind stopping device and bump joint in three dryness storehouse rotary courses.Driving device is filled according to driving
It sets controller and sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting to drive the rotation of three dryness storehouses.Material is in helical blade
Uniform stirring must also have been obtained by promoting in whipping process, and the drying uniform moisture degree of material is also improved.When a certain block of plate
There is damage and generates leakage in formula heat pipe, does not influence the use of entire three dryness storehouses, reduces three vacuum of lifting blade heated type
The failure rate of dryer improves the service life of three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1, for the structural schematic diagram of three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type of the present invention;
Fig. 2, for three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type of the present invention three dryness storehouses structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3, for three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type of the present invention three dryness storehouses outer cylinder structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4, for three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type of the present invention three dryness storehouses middle cylinder structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5, for three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type of the present invention three dryness storehouses inner cylinder structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6, for three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type of the present invention lifting heating apparatus structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7, for three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type of the present invention lifting heating apparatus cross section structural representation
Figure;
Fig. 8, for three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type of the present invention feeding device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 9, for three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type of the present invention discharge device structural schematic diagram.
In attached drawing figure: 1, three dryness storehouses, 2, discharge device, 3, feeding device, 4, lifting heating apparatus, 5, discharging
Mouthful, 6, feed inlet, 7, support roller, 8, raceway, 9, driving device, 10, thermal energy import, 11, thermal energy outlet, 12, gear ring, 13, branch
Frame, 14, heat conducting pipe, 15, exhaust pipe, 16, flow direction of material mark, 17, outer cylinder, 18, helical blade, 19, middle cylinder, 20, outer cylinder into
Material mouth, 21, the outlet of outer cylinder thermal energy, 22, middle cylinder baffle, 23, outer cylinder baffle, 24, inner cylinder, 25, the outlet of middle cylinder thermal energy, 26, middle cylinder
Thermal energy import, 27, middle cylinder feed inlet, 28, middle cylinder discharge port, 29, inner cylinder discharge port, 30, inner cylinder thermal energy import, 31, thermally conductive Jie
Matter, 32, hollow metal plate, 33, bottom end, 34, heat-conducting work medium, 35, plate-type heat-pipe, 36, top, 37, metal strip, 38, bellows
Elbow, 39, wind stopping device, the outlet of 40 elbows, 41, dynamic sealing device, 42, elbow import, 43, sealing device, 44, bump joint.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment:
Three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type as shown in Figure 1 include three dryness storehouses 1, feeding device 3, discharge device 2,
Support roller 7, bracket 13, driving device 9, gear ring 12, raceway 8, lifting heating apparatus 4, online moisture tester, driving device
Controller.
The lifting heating apparatus 4 is mounted in three dryness storehouses 1.
The feeding device 3 is mounted on the feed inlet 6 of three dryness storehouses 1, and discharge device 2 is mounted on three dryness storehouses
On 1 discharge port 5.
The outer diameter of three dryness storehouses 1 is 3500mm;The length of three dryness storehouses 11 is 8000mm.
There is gear ring 12 on three dryness storehouses 1, it is integrated that gear ring 12 is fixedly connected with three dryness storehouses 1.
There is raceway 8 on three dryness storehouses 1;It is integrated that raceway 8 is fixedly connected with three dryness storehouses 1.
7 supporting bracket of support roller the raceway 8 on three dryness storehouses 1.
The driving device 9 is motor.
The driving wheel occlusion of the motor of the driving device 9 drives the gear ring 12 fixed on three dryness storehouses 1
The gear teeth, gear ring 12 drive three dryness storehouses 1.
Under 9 induced effect of driving device, three dryness storehouses 1 are support by support roller 7 in support roller three dryness storehouses 1
Rotary motion on 7.
The online moisture tester is mounted on the cylinder in three dryness storehouses 1, and drive set controller is mounted on
In driving device 9.
The online moisture tester is 3.
The online moisture tester, which will collect moisture signal and be converted into electronic signal, delivers into driving device control
In device processed, drive set controller regulates and controls the revolving speed of driving device 9 by the program of setting.
The driving device 9 sets different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to drive set controller to drive
The rotation of three dryness storehouses 1.
Material moisture when dry in three dryness storehouses 1 is high, and the revolving speed of three dryness storehouses 1 more slowly, increases object
The drying time of material;Material moisture when dry is low, and the revolving speed of three dryness storehouses 1 is quicker, improves the velocity of discharge of material, subtracts
The drying time of few material.
The rotation that the driving device 9 controls three dryness storehouses 1 increases the drying efficiency of material.
The face shaping of three dryness storehouses 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is cylindric.
There are discharge port 5 and feed inlet 6 on three dryness storehouses 1.
The discharge port 5 of three dryness storehouses 1 is also the discharge port 5 of outer cylinder 17, the feed inlet 6 of three dryness storehouses 1
It is the feed inlet 6 of inner cylinder 24.
One end of three dryness storehouses 1 is cone cell, and the other end is plane;One end of three 1 cone cells of dryness storehouse have into
There are discharge port 5 in material mouth 6, one end of plane.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 6, lifting heating apparatus 4 shown in Fig. 7 includes plate-type heat-pipe 35, heat conducting pipe 14.
The heat conducting pipe 14 is the pipe of metal production.
The heat conducting pipe 14 is straight-line arrangement.
The diameter of the heat conducting pipe 14 is 48mm, and the length of heat conducting pipe 14 is 9000mm.
The heat conducting pipe 14 has thermal energy import 10 and thermal energy outlet 11.
The thickness of the plate-type heat-pipe 35 is 50mm, and the height of plate-type heat-pipe 35 is 400mm, the length of plate-type heat-pipe 35
It is 300mm.
The plate-type heat-pipe 35 includes hollow metal plate 32, heat-conducting work medium 34.
The heat-conducting work medium 34 is in hollow metal plate 32.
The concave shape bottom end 33 of the plate-type heat-pipe 35 is fitted in the pipe of heat conducting pipe 14 above, the bottom end of plate-type heat-pipe 35
33 are fixed by welding on the pipe face of heat conducting pipe 14, and the bottom end 33 of plate-type heat-pipe 35 and heat conducting pipe 14 are fixed as one.
The adjacent spacing between plate-type heat-pipe 35 and plate-type heat-pipe 35 on the heat conducting pipe 14 is 60mm.
Spill of the thermal energy that heat-conducting medium 31 in 14 pipe of heat conducting pipe carries by heat transfer to plate-type heat-pipe 35
Shape bottom end 33 carries out thermally conductive heating.
What the thermally conductive heat exchange of the heat-conducting work medium 34 in the plate-type heat-pipe 35 utilized is heat pipe for thermal conductivity technology, and thermal energy is logical
" liquid-gas phase transition " for crossing heat-conducting work medium 34 carrys out thermally conductive heat exchange.
The plate-type heat-pipe 35 is a gravity assisted heat pipe;The bottom end 33 of plate-type heat-pipe 35 is the evaporation of heat-conducting work medium 34
Section, the side plate of the hollow metal plate 32 of plate-type heat-pipe 35 is the condensation segment of heat-conducting work medium 34.
Fixation, plate-type heat-pipe 35 and adjacent board-like heat is respectively welded by metal strip 37 in the top of the plate-type heat-pipe 35
Support is fixedly connected with by metal strip 37 between pipe 35.
Three dryness storehouses 1 support fixed plate-type heat-pipe 35 to increase board-like heat in rotary course, through metal strip 37
The bottom end 33 of pipe 35 and the connection solidness of heat conducting pipe 14, the bottom end under external force 33 for reducing plate-type heat-pipe 35, which is detached from, leads
The hidden danger of heat pipe 14 improves the service life of plate-type heat-pipe 35.
The plate-type heat-pipe 35 is an individual integral solder in the outside of heat conducting pipe 14, the inside of plate-type heat-pipe 35
It is not communicated with the inside of heat conducting pipe 14;Leakage is generated when damage occurs in a certain piece of plate-type heat-pipe 35, lifting blade is not influenced and adds
The safe handling of thermal 4 and three dryness storehouses 1.
The lifting heating apparatus 4 is mounted in three dryness storehouses 1, and the heat conducting pipe 14 of lifting heating apparatus 4 is solid
It is scheduled on the cylinder of three dryness storehouses 1.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, three dryness storehouses 1 shown in fig. 5 include inner cylinder 24, outer cylinder 17, middle cylinder 19, middle cylinder baffle
22, outer cylinder baffle 23, helical blade 18.
The discharge port 5 of the outer cylinder 17 is also the discharge port 5 of three dryness storehouses 1, and the feed inlet 6 of inner cylinder 24 is also three
The feed inlet 6 of dryness storehouse 1.
Discharge port of the thermal energy import 10 of the heat conducting pipe 14 of lifting heating apparatus 4 in the outer cylinder 17 from outer cylinder 17
5 centre extends out;The thermal energy of the heat conducting pipe 14 of lifting heating apparatus 4 in inner cylinder 24 exports 11 chargings from inner cylinder 24
The centre of mouth 6 extends out.
The lifting heating apparatus 4 spirally arranged can give the thermally conductive heating of material, can also play in material
The effect that material is pushed ahead, is stirred when dry work;Material also obtains in the propulsion whipping process of lifting heating apparatus 4
Uniform stirring is obtained, the drying uniform moisture degree of material is also improved.
Three dryness storehouses 1 include inner cylinder 24, outer cylinder 17, middle cylinder 19, middle cylinder baffle 22, outer cylinder baffle 23, spiral
Blade 18.
The inner cylinder 24 of three dryness storehouses 1, outer cylinder 17, middle cylinder 19, middle cylinder baffle 22, the production material of outer cylinder baffle 23
Material is 5mm metal plate.
The helical blade 18 is fixed on inner cylinder 24, outer cylinder 17, on the cylinder in middle cylinder 19.
Processing and fabricating is good outside for the lifting heating apparatus 4, then 4 integral installation of lifting heating apparatus is existed
Inner cylinder 24, outer cylinder 17, the inside of middle cylinder 19, such lifting heating apparatus 4 make simply, and handling ease reduces worker's
Difficulty of processing improves the processing and manufacturing speed of three dryness storehouses 1.The lifting heating apparatus 4 processed is also convenient for being mounted on
Inner cylinder 24, outer cylinder 17, in middle cylinder 19.
The helical blade 18 and lifting heating apparatus 4 is separately fixed at inner cylinder 24, outer cylinder 17, after middle cylinder 19;It will
Inner cylinder 24 is in the inside of middle cylinder 19, and middle cylinder 19 is in the outside of outer cylinder 17;The concentric outer cylinder 17 of three different-diameters, middle cylinder 19,
Inner cylinder 24 is according to certain mathematical relationship and structure type, and phase build-in is composed surely each other.
Inner cylinder 24 of the heat conducting pipe 14 of the lifting heating apparatus 4 in three dryness storehouses 1, outer cylinder 17, in middle cylinder 19
It is sequentially connected in series.
The thermal energy import 10 of the heat conducting pipe 14 of lifting heating apparatus 4 in the outer cylinder 17 extends source outer cylinder 17
Discharge port 5, the outer cylinder thermal energy outlet 21 of the heat conducting pipe 14 of the lifting heating apparatus 4 in outer cylinder 17 and the lifting blade of middle cylinder 19 add
Middle cylinder thermal energy import 26 fixation of the heat conducting pipe 14 of thermal 4 is connected together.Lifting heating apparatus 4 in middle cylinder 19 is led
The inner cylinder thermal energy import 30 of the heat conducting pipe 14 of the lifting heating apparatus 4 of the middle cylinder thermal energy outlet 25 and inner cylinder 24 of heat pipe 14 is fixed
It is connected together.The thermal energy outlet 11 of the heat conducting pipe 14 of the lifting heating apparatus 4 of inner cylinder 24 extends the charging of source inner cylinder 24
Mouth 6.
Lifting heating apparatus 4 in the inner cylinder 24 of three dryness storehouses 1 is 15 rows;Lifting blade in outer cylinder 17 adds
Thermal 4 is 15 rows;Lifting heating apparatus 4 in middle cylinder 19 is 15 rows.
The inner cylinder (24) of three dryness storehouses (1), outer cylinder (17), the interior installation of middle cylinder (19) is that 15 rows arrange in straight-line
Lifting heating apparatus (4).
The inner cylinder 24 of three dryness storehouses 1 as shown in Figure 2, outer cylinder 17, the 15 of 15 row's lifting heating apparatus 4 in middle cylinder 19
The thermal energy import 10 of a heat conducting pipe 14 is combined into 10,15 row's lifting blade of thermal energy import heating dress by 4 manifolding concentrations
The thermal energy outlet 11 for setting 4 15 heat conducting pipes 14 is combined into a thermal energy outlet 11 by 4 manifolding concentrations, is convenient for thermally conductive Jie
15 row's lifting heating apparatus 4 of disengaging of matter 31.
After the heating devices heat that heat-conducting medium 31 passes through peripheral hardware, the heat-conducting medium 31 of thermal energy is carried by three dryness storehouses 1
Discharge port 5 at lifting heating apparatus 4 heat conducting pipe 14 enter three dryness storehouses 1 lifting heating apparatus 4 inside, lead
Thermal medium 31 passes sequentially through the inner cylinder 24 of three dryness storehouses 1, outer cylinder 17, the lifting heating apparatus 4 of middle cylinder 19, leading after heat dissipation
Three dryness storehouses 1 are discharged by the heat conducting pipe 14 of the lifting heating apparatus 4 of the feed inlet 6 of three dryness storehouses 1 in thermal medium 31
Lifting heating apparatus 4.
The outer cylinder 17 of three dryness storehouses 1, middle cylinder 19, the inside of inner cylinder 24 is intercommunication.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the outer cylinder cylinder at the outer cylinder feed inlet 20 of outer cylinder 17 shown in fig. 5 is by 23 He of outer cylinder baffle
Inner cylinder cylinder sealing at the feed inlet 6 of inner cylinder 24 is fixed together.
Middle cylinder cylinder at the middle cylinder discharge port 28 of the middle cylinder 19 is fixed together by middle cylinder baffle 22, middle cylinder baffle
Middle cylinder cylinder at the middle cylinder feed inlet 27 of 22 surrounding and middle cylinder 19 is fixed together.
The making material of the middle cylinder baffle 22 is metal plate.
There is 1 air hole on the middle position of the middle cylinder baffle 22, the aperture of air hole is 68mm.
Gas at 17 discharge port 5 of outer cylinder can be entered in inner cylinder 24 by the air hole on middle cylinder baffle 22, inner cylinder 24
In gas by exhaust pipe 15 be discharged three dryness storehouses 1.
If Fig. 1, feeding device shown in Fig. 83 include wind stopping device 39, bellows elbow 38, bump joint 44, sealing device
43, exhaust pipe 15, dynamic sealing device 41.
The bellows elbow 38 is made of metal bellows.
The dynamic sealing device 41 is fixed on bellows elbow 38.
The exhaust pipe 15 is fixed on bellows elbow 38, and exhaust pipe 15 and bellows elbow 38 are fixedly connected as one
Body;In three 1 rotary courses of dryness storehouse, the connection of exhaust pipe 15 and bellows elbow 38 is that fixing seal is air-locked.
It inside the pipe of the exhaust pipe 15 and is ventilation inside bellows elbow 38, material is dry in three dryness storehouses 1
The moisture that gasification generates when dry is gone out by exhaust pipe 15 by vacuum pump set pump drainage.
The bump joint 44 of the feeding device 3 is fixedly connected on the feed inlet 6 of three dryness storehouses 1, bump joint
44 and three dryness storehouses 1 feed inlet 6 on be connected to one.
By sealing device 43 come dynamic sealing between the elbow outlet 40 of the bellows elbow 38 and bump joint 44
Connection;Wind stopping device 39 is supported by bracket 13 and is fixed;The lower end of wind stopping device 39 is fixedly connected with the elbow import 42 of bellows elbow 38
On.
When three dryness storehouses 1 rotate under the driving effect of driving device 9, bump joint 44 is with three dryings
The feed inlet 6 in storehouse 1 synchronous rotary together.
When the bump joint 44 is with three 1 synchronous rotaries of dryness storehouse, bellows elbow 38 and exhaust pipe 15 are solid
It is fixed motionless, by the dynamic sealing of sealing device 43 between the elbow outlet 40 of bellows elbow 38 and bump joint 44, do not produce
Raw gas leakage;By 38 fixed seal connection of bellows elbow between wind stopping device 39 and bump joint 44.
The sealing device 43 is device for sealing magnetic fluid.
If Fig. 1, discharge device shown in Fig. 92 include wind stopping device 39, bellows elbow 38, bump joint 44, sealing device
43, dynamic sealing device 41.
The dynamic sealing device 41 is fixed on bellows elbow 38.
The bump joint 44 of the discharge device 2 is fixedly connected on the discharge port 5 of three dryness storehouses 1, bump joint
44 and three dryness storehouses 1 discharge port 5 on be connected to one;The elbow import 42 of bellows elbow 38 and bump joint 44
Between by sealing device 43 come dynamic sealing connection.
The wind stopping device 39 is supported by bracket 13 and is fixed;The upper end of wind stopping device 39 is fixedly connected with the curved of bellows elbow 38
In head outlet 40.
When three dryness storehouses 1 rotate under the driving effect of driving device 9, bump joint 44 is with three dryings
The synchronous rotary together of storehouse 1.
When the bump joint 44 is with three 1 synchronous rotaries of dryness storehouse, bellows elbow 38 is fixed, wave
By the dynamic sealing of sealing device 43 between the elbow import 42 and bump joint 44 of line pipe bend 38, gas leakage is not generated;It closes
By 38 fixed seal connection of bellows elbow between wind device 39 and bump joint 44.
The bellows elbow 38 is made of metal bellows.
The bellows elbow 38 is used as elastic packing part, and the connection between wind stopping device 39 and bump joint 44 is by wave
38 fixing seal of line pipe bend.
Under the turning effort of three dryness storehouses 1, when bump joint 44 is with three 1 synchronous rotaries of dryness storehouse, three dry
The feed inlet 6 and discharge port 5 in dry storehouse 1 can generate the displacement up and down such as axial displacement, angular displacement and lateral displacement;Ripple
Pipe bend 38 in succession bump joint 44 one end bellows with three dryness storehouses 1 feed inlet 6 and discharge port 5 displacement and
Synchronous shift together, the in succession bellows of one end of wind stopping device 39 of bellows elbow 38 is fixed.
The bellows elbow 38 is connected to the work that one end of bump joint 44 allows to generate under rated load effect
It is displaced, bellows elbow 38 has ensured consolidating between wind stopping device 39 and bump joint 44 in three 1 rotary courses of dryness storehouse
Fixed to be tightly connected, the displacement vibration avoided between three dryness storehouses 1 and wind stopping device 39 causes to leak, and gas is avoided to enter three
In dryness storehouse 1.
The wind stopping device 39 is high airproof wind stopping device.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 8, the thermal energy import 10 of the heat conducting pipe 14 of lifting heating apparatus 4 shown in Fig. 9 is extended three and is done
The bellows elbow 38 of discharge device 2 at the discharge port 5 in dry storehouse 1.
Extend the feed inlet 6 of three dryness storehouses 1 in the thermal energy outlet 11 of the heat conducting pipe 14 of the lifting heating apparatus 4
The bellows elbow 38 of the feeding device 3 at place.
Extend the heat conducting pipe 14 of bellows elbow 38 and the junction of bellows elbow 38 by 41 dynamic of dynamic sealing device
Sealing, while heat conducting pipe 14 rotates, bellows elbow 38 is fixed.
The heat conducting pipe 14 of lifting heating apparatus 4 in three dryness storehouses 1 is managed entrained by interior heat-conducting medium 31
Thermal energy provides thermal energy, thermally conductive work to heat-conducting work medium 34 liquid in the concave shape bottom end 33 of plate-type heat-pipe 35 by heat transfer
" liquid gas phase transition " thermally conductive heat exchange that matter 34 loops back and forth like this.
After the feed inlet 6 and discharge port 5 of three dryness storehouses 1 are mounted with feeding device 3 and discharge device 2, material
Three dryness storehouses 1 are ceaselessly passed in and out by the way that feeding device 3 and discharge device 2 are continuous, it is dry that material can carry out successional vacuum
It is dry, the dry efficiency of improving material and optimization dry materials effect.
The vacuum drying workflow of the material of three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type is as follows:
One, start wind stopping device 39, material passes through the wind stopping device 39 of feeding device 3, bellows elbow 38, three dryness storehouses 1 into
Material mouth 6 enters in three dryness storehouses 1.
Two, heat-conducting medium 31 by after the heating devices heat of peripheral hardware, carry the heat-conducting medium 31 of thermal energy pass through it is thermally conductive
The thermal energy import 10 of pipe 14 enters the inside of the heat conducting pipe 14 of the lifting heating apparatus 4 of three dryness storehouses 1, and thermal energy directly passes through
Lifting heating apparatus 4 is to the thermally conductive heating of material around lifting heating apparatus 4.
Three, three dryness storehouses 1 rotate under the induced effect of driving device 9, and online moisture tester will collect moisture
Signal is converted into electronic signal and delivers into drive set controller, and drive set controller is regulated and controled by the program of setting
The revolving speed of driving device 9, driving device 9 set different revolving speeds by the program of setting according to drive set controller to drive
The rotation of dynamic three dryness storehouses 1.
Four, it while lifting heating apparatus 4 is to material thermally conductive heating, can also play object in dry materials work
Expect the effect pushed ahead, stirred.Material in three dryness storehouses 1 has obtained the heating of thermal energy, and material carries out vacuum drying
After drying, reach the material of necessary requirement water content standard.
Five, the moisture that gasification generates when dry materials in three dryness storehouses 1 is pumped out by exhaust pipe 15 by vacuum pump set
It goes.
Six, the effect of material helical blade 18 pushed ahead after drying, material passes sequentially through three dryness storehouses 1 after drying
Discharge port 5, discharge device 2 bellows elbow 38, wind stopping device 39 be discharged three dryness storehouses 1.
Above embodiments are merely used to help understand production method and its core concept of the invention, and specific implementation is not limited to
In above-mentioned specific embodiment, those skilled in the art from the above idea, without creative labor, is made
Variation, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of three vacuum dryers of lifting blade heated type, including three dryness storehouses (1), discharge device (2), feeding device
(3), lifting heating apparatus (4), support roller (7), raceway (8), driving device (9), gear ring (12), bracket (13), online water
Divide tester, drive set controller;Be characterized in that: lifting heating apparatus (4) is mounted in three dryness storehouses (1);
There is gear ring 12 on three dryness storehouses 1, has raceway on three dryness storehouses 1;
Described support roller (7) supporting bracket the raceway (8) on three dryness storehouses (1);
The online moisture tester is mounted on the cylinder in three dryness storehouses (1), and online moisture tester will collect
Moisture signal is converted into electronic signal and delivers into drive set controller, and driving device (9) is according to drive set controller
Different revolving speeds is set by the program of setting to drive the rotation of three dryness storehouses (1);
The lifting heating apparatus (4) includes plate-type heat-pipe (35), heat conducting pipe (14);
The heat conducting pipe (14) is straight-line arrangement, or is arranged in the shape of a spiral;
The plate-type heat-pipe (35) includes hollow metal plate (32), heat-conducting work medium (34);Heat-conducting work medium (34) is in hollow metal
In plate (32);
The concave shape bottom end (33) of the plate-type heat-pipe (35) is fitted in the pipe of heat conducting pipe (14) above, plate-type heat-pipe (35) with
Support is fixedly connected with by metal strip (37) between plate-type heat-pipe (35);
The plate-type heat-pipe 35 is a gravity assisted heat pipe, and thermal energy is to be changed by " liquid-gas phase transition " of heat-conducting work medium (34) come thermally conductive
Heat;
Three dryness storehouses (1) include inner cylinder (24), outer cylinder (17), middle cylinder (19), middle cylinder baffle (22), outer cylinder baffle
(23), helical blade (18);
Processing and fabricating is good outside for the lifting heating apparatus (4), then lifting heating apparatus (4) integral installation is existed
Outer cylinder (17), middle cylinder (19), the inside of inner cylinder (24);
Outer cylinder cylinder at the outer cylinder feed inlet (20) of the outer cylinder (17) by outer cylinder baffle (23) and inner cylinder (24) charging
Inner cylinder cylinder sealing at mouth (6) is fixed together;Middle cylinder cylinder at the middle cylinder discharge port (28) of middle cylinder (19) is kept off by middle cylinder
Plate (22) is fixed together;
There are 1 one 3 air holes on the middle position of the middle cylinder baffle (22), the aperture of air hole is 20-128mm;Outer cylinder
(17) gas at discharge port (5) can be entered in inner cylinder (24) by the air hole on middle cylinder baffle (22), in inner cylinder (24)
Gas by exhaust pipe (15) be discharged three dryness storehouses (1);
The feeding device (3) includes wind stopping device (39), bellows elbow (38), bump joint (44), sealing device (43),
Exhaust pipe (15), dynamic sealing device (41);Dynamic sealing device (41) is fixed on bellows elbow (38);Exhaust pipe (15) is fixed
On bellows elbow (38);The bump joint (44) of feeding device (3) is fixedly connected on the feed inlet of three dryness storehouses (1)
(6) on, by sealing device (43) come dynamic sealing between the elbow outlet (40) of bellows elbow (38) and bump joint (44)
Connection;Wind stopping device (39) is supported by bracket (13) and is fixed, and the lower end of wind stopping device (39) is fixedly connected with the curved of bellows elbow (38)
In head import (42);
The discharge device (2) includes wind stopping device (39), bellows elbow (38), bump joint (44), sealing device (43),
Dynamic sealing device (41);The bump joint (44) of discharge device (2) is fixedly connected on the discharge port (5) of three dryness storehouses (1);
By sealing device (43) come dynamic sealing connection between the elbow import (42) and bump joint (44) of bellows elbow (38);It closes
The upper end of wind device (39) is fixedly connected in the elbow outlet (40) of bellows elbow (38);
The bellows elbow (38) is made of metal bellows, and bellows elbow (38) is connected to bump joint (44)
One end rated load effect under allow generate work shift;
Inner cylinder (24) of the heat conducting pipe (14) of the lifting heating apparatus (4) in three dryness storehouses (1), outer cylinder (17), in
It is sequentially connected in series in cylinder (19);Inner cylinder (24), outer cylinder (17), multiple rows of or multiple groups lifting heating apparatus in middle cylinder (19)
(4) the thermal energy import (10) of multiple heat conducting pipes (14) is combined into a thermal energy import (10) by 1-10 manifolding concentrations,
The thermal energy outlet (11) of multiple heat conducting pipes (14) of multiple rows of or multiple groups lifting heating apparatus (4) passes through 1-10 manifold dresses
It sets concentration and is combined into a thermal energy outlet (11);
The junction of the heat conducting pipe (14) and bellows elbow (38) is by dynamic sealing device (41) dynamic sealing;
Material ceaselessly passes in and out three dryness storehouses (1) by the way that feeding device (3) and discharge device (2) are continuous, and heat-conducting medium carries
Thermal energy directly pass through the heat conducting pipe (14) and plate-type heat-pipe (35) of the lifting heating apparatus (4) in three dryness storehouses (1)
Carry out thermally conductive heating to material, the moisture that gasification generates when three dryness storehouse (1) interior dry materials by exhaust pipe (15) by
Vacuum pump set pump drainage is gone out.
2. three vacuum dryers of a kind of lifting blade heated type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plate-type heat-pipe
(35) thickness is 20-50mm, and the height of plate-type heat-pipe (35) is 300-500mm, and the length of plate-type heat-pipe (35) is 200-
600mm。
3. three vacuum dryers of a kind of lifting blade heated type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: heat conducting pipe (14)
On plate-type heat-pipe (35) and plate-type heat-pipe (35) between adjacent spacing be 50-120mm.
4. three vacuum dryers of a kind of lifting blade heated type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sealing device
It (43) is dynamic sealing device or device for sealing magnetic fluid.
5. three vacuum dryers of a kind of lifting blade heated type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wind stopping device (39)
It is high airproof wind stopping device.
6. three vacuum dryers of a kind of lifting blade heated type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: three dryness storehouses
(1) inner cylinder (24), outer cylinder (17), the interior installation of middle cylinder (19) is lifting heating apparatus of 10-65 rows in straight-line arrangement
(4);The lifting heating apparatus (4) that either 1-5 groups arrange in the shape of a spiral.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111964392A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-11-20 | 江苏同正机械制造有限公司 | Fly ash drum type dryer adopting natural gas for heating |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111964392A (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-11-20 | 江苏同正机械制造有限公司 | Fly ash drum type dryer adopting natural gas for heating |
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