CN106940122A - Continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine - Google Patents
Continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106940122A CN106940122A CN201610029551.XA CN201610029551A CN106940122A CN 106940122 A CN106940122 A CN 106940122A CN 201610029551 A CN201610029551 A CN 201610029551A CN 106940122 A CN106940122 A CN 106940122A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat pipe
- drying machine
- heat
- vacuum drying
- discharging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine of the present invention is made up of circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine and high airtight device for discharging.High airtight device for discharging is arranged on the feed inlet and outlet of circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine, material can be with round-the-clock turnover heat pipe-type roller, the certain vacuum of heat pipe-type drums inside is kept by the pump drainage of vacuum pump set, water evaporation vaporizes low boiling point, and the heat energy needed for dry materials is just reduced a lot.Heat energy carries out heat conduction and heat radiation by the inner casing and radiating tube of heat pipe-type roller, and heat energy can give material direct heat conduction heat exchange, improve the availability of heat energy, strengthen dry materials efficiency, reach the drying purpose of Quick material.Radiating tube and helical blade possess stirring material function, dry drying course in wet stock it is prevented from caking, material not dry dead angle, optimize material dry drying quality, be the green drying of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roller drier, specifically a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine.
Background technology
Drum-type drying is confidential currently on the market is applied to sawdust, vinasse slag, grain, rice husk, herbage, mineral powder, coal
The bulky grain of the industries such as mud, coal dust, big gravitational material are dried.The roller of cylindrical drier is the gold of individual layer currently on the market
What category made, hot blast used is all to exchange heat to form hot blast, it is necessary to air inducing machine negative pressure exhausting drying by the outside of roller
Material, which is taken out to be pressed onto in roller, carries out convection stoving, to reach drying materials effect.Existing dryer typically uses coal, bavin
For thermal source, greatly, heat energy transmission cost is high, and hot blast is using being disposable, and heat energy availability is low for thermal efficiency loss, heat
Underutilization 30%, the uneven drying of material influences the drying quality of material.
The patent circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine (number of patent application of my application:201520761651.2), its
By heat pipe-type roller, track, drive device, heater, roller rack, vacuum pump set and wireway composition.Track is
Around on the shell of heat pipe-type roller, roller rack supports the track of heat pipe-type roller.Heat pipe-type drums inside is in vacuum
In the presence of unit, internal certain vacuum is kept, moisture evaporation vaporization low boiling point is dried required heat energy and just reduced very
It is many.Circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine is merely able to dry in batches, it is impossible to continuity vacuum drying material, so needing
It is further to improve.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of that circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine is present there is provided one kind continuously
Property heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine, further innovation is done on the architecture basics of circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine and being set
Meter, can carry out heat conduction and heat radiation with continuity vacuum drying material, heat energy by the inner casing and radiating tube of heat pipe-type roller,
Heat energy can give material direct heat conduction heat exchange, improve the availability of heat energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum is done
Dry machine is made up of circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine and high airtight device for discharging.
Described high airtight device for discharging is arranged on the feed inlet and outlet of circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine.
Described high airtight device for discharging (patent No. 201520764790.0) is the patent of my application;High airtight discharging
Device is by device for discharging, elbow, sealing device, hopper and conduit composition.
One end of described elbow is connected to device for discharging, and the other end of elbow is connected to conduit.
Described conduit and elbow are by sealing device fixed connection and sealing;Elbow is fixedly connected with device for discharging by flange.
One end of described device for discharging is connected to elbow, and the other end of device for discharging is connected to hopper.
Described circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine is the patent of my application, circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine
By heat pipe-type roller, track, drive device, heater, roller rack, vacuum pump set and wireway composition.
Described track is that around on the shell of heat pipe-type roller, roller rack supports the track of heat pipe-type roller.
1st, it is installed with 3-5 track above heat pipe-type roller.
2nd, track is that around on the shell of heat pipe-type roller, track and shell are fixed as an entirety.
3rd, under the driving of drive device, track drives the rotary motion of heat pipe-type roller.
Described drive device is motor+speed change gear, or air motor+speed change gear, or hydraulic motor+
Speed change gear.
Described roller rack supports the track of heat pipe-type roller.
The face shaping of described heat pipe-type roller is cylindric.
The diameter of described heat pipe-type roller is 800-3500mm;The length of heat pipe-type roller is 1000-25000
mm。
Installed on feed inlet and outlet on one end side plate of the heat pipe-type roller of described circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine
Be discharge gate, repack discharge gate into high airtight device for discharging now.
1st, the feed inlet and outlet of one end side plate of the conduit of high airtight device for discharging and heat pipe-type roller be fixedly connected as one it is whole
Body.
Installed on feed inlet and outlet on one end side plate of the heat pipe-type roller of described circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine
Be closure, repack closure into high airtight device for discharging now.
1st, the feed inlet and outlet of one end side plate of the conduit of high airtight device for discharging and heat pipe-type roller be fixedly connected as one it is whole
Body.
Described wireway one end enters the inside of heat pipe-type roller by the bend part position of high airtight device for discharging,
End is connected to vacuum pump set.
1st, the bend part of high airtight device for discharging and wireway link position carry out encapsulation process, forbid gas leakage.
2nd, vacuum pump set plays a part of extracting heat pipe-type drums inside gas.
Described vacuum pump set be condenser with vacuum pump group into.
1st, vacuum pump set is used for extracting gas in the storehouse of stereoscopic heating type dry vacuum container, makes the inside of heat pipe-type roller true
Reciprocal of duty cycle air pressure is that -0.075Mpa arrives -0.099Mpa.
2nd, condenser plays the vapor produced by condensation dry materials, and the condensable gas of vapor are condensed into after water,
Reduce many not the volume of condensable gas, can so reduce the power of vavuum pump, the heat energy that condensation is produced can also be again
Once used, reached UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Described heater is heated directly to the shell of heat pipe-type roller.
1st, shell of the heat energy that heater is produced by heat-conducting work mediums such as water, conduction oil, gases to heat pipe-type roller adds
Heat.
2nd, having heat-conducting work medium in the inner chamber between the inner casing and shell of heat pipe-type roller, phase transformation is gasified by energy heats, heat
Heat conduction and heat radiation can be carried out by the inner casing and radiating tube of heat pipe-type roller, heat energy can give material direct heat conduction heat exchange, improve
The availability of heat energy.
3rd, heat-conducting work medium transmits amount of heat without additionaling power at a distance.
Described heater is hot-blast stove, or boiler, or burner, or heat pump.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:Continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine is simple to manufacture,
Drying process is convenient, and heat pipe-type roller is in the presence of high airtight device for discharging, and material can be with round-the-clock turnover heat pipe-type
Roller, the certain vacuum of heat pipe-type drums inside is kept by the pump drainage of vacuum pump set, and moisture evaporation vaporization low boiling point is done
Heat energy needed for dry material is just reduced a lot.Heat energy carries out heat conduction and heat radiation, heat energy by the inner casing and radiating tube of heat pipe-type roller
It can give material direct heat conduction heat exchange, improve the availability of heat energy, strengthen dry materials efficiency, reached quick
The drying purpose of material.Radiating tube and helical blade possess the function of stirring material, dry wet stock in drying course and are difficult knot
Block, material does not dry dead angle, and optimize material dries drying quality, is the green drying of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1, the structural representation for continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2, for continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine of the present invention high airtight device for discharging structural representation;
Fig. 3, for continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine of the present invention circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine structural representation.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment:
Continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine as shown in Figure 1 is by circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine and high airtight device for discharging
(10) constitute.
Described high airtight device for discharging (10) is arranged on the feed inlet and outlet (12) of circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine
On.
High airtight device for discharging (10) as shown in Figure 2 is by device for discharging (16), elbow (17), sealing device (19),
Hopper (15) and conduit (18) composition.
One end of described elbow (17) is connected to device for discharging (16), and the other end of elbow (17) is connected to conduit
(18)。
Described conduit (18) and elbow (16) are by sealing device (19) fixed connection and sealing;Elbow (16) and unload
Material device (18) is fixedly connected by flange.
One end of described device for discharging (18) is connected to elbow (16), and the other end of device for discharging (18) is connected to
Hopper (15).
Circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine as shown in Figure 3 is by heat pipe-type roller (1), track (6), drive device
(9), heater (8), roller rack (5), vacuum pump set (4) and wireway (3) composition.
Described track (6) is roller rack (5) the support heat pipe around on the shell of heat pipe-type roller (1)
The track (6) of formula roller (1).
3-5 track is installed with above described heat pipe-type roller.
1st, track (6) is that around on the shell of heat pipe-type roller (1), track (6) and shell are to be fixed as one
It is individual overall.
2nd, track (6) is under the driving of drive device (9), and track (6) drives the rotation of heat pipe-type roller (1)
Motion.
Described drive device (9) is motor+speed change gear.
The track (6) of described roller rack (5) support heat pipe-type roller (1).
The face shaping of described heat pipe-type roller (1) is cylindric.
1st, the diameter of heat pipe-type roller (1) is 1800mm.
2nd, the length of heat pipe-type roller (1) is 15000mm.
Feed inlet and outlet (12) on one end side plate of the heat pipe-type roller (1) of described circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine
On originally installed is discharge gate (7), repack original discharge gate (7) into high airtight device for discharging (10) now.
1st, the feed inlet and outlet (12) of one end side plate of the conduit (18) of high airtight device for discharging (10) and heat pipe-type roller
It is connected as an entirety.
Feed inlet and outlet (12) on one end side plate of the heat pipe-type roller (1) of described circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine
On originally installed is closure (2), repack original closure (2) into high airtight device for discharging (10) now.
1st, the feed inlet and outlet (12) of one end side plate of the conduit (18) of high airtight device for discharging (10) and heat pipe-type roller
It is connected as an entirety.
Described wireway (3) one end enters heat by elbow (17) site location of high airtight device for discharging (10)
The inside of tubular type roller (1), one end of wireway (3) is connected to vacuum pump set (4).
1st, sealing is fixed in elbow (17) position of high airtight device for discharging (10) and wireway (3) link position
Processing, forbids gas leakage.
2nd, vacuum pump set (4) plays a part of extracting heat pipe-type roller (1) internal gas.
Described vacuum pump set (4) be condenser with vacuum pump group into.
1st, vacuum pump set (4) is used for extracting gas in the storehouse of heat pipe-type roller (1), makes the interior of heat pipe-type roller (1)
Vacuum preferred air pressure in portion's is -0.096Mpa.
2nd, condenser plays the vapor produced by condensation dry materials, and the condensable gas of vapor are condensed into after water,
Reduce many not the volume of condensable gas, can so reduce the power of vavuum pump, the heat energy that condensation is produced can also be again
Once used, reached UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Described heater (9) is heated directly to the shell of heat pipe-type roller (1).
1st, the heat energy that heater (9) is produced gives heat pipe-type roller (1) by heat-conducting work mediums such as water, conduction oil, gases
Shell heating.
2nd, have in the inner chamber between the inner casing and shell of heat pipe-type roller (1) heat-conducting work medium (11) by energy heats phase
Become gasification, heat energy carries out heat conduction and heat radiation by the inner casing and radiating tube of heat pipe-type roller (1), and heat energy can be direct to material
Heat conduction exchanges heat, and improves the availability of heat energy.
3rd, heat-conducting work medium (11) transmits amount of heat without additionaling power at a distance.
Described heater (9) is boiler.
Above example is only intended to the preparation method and its core concept for helping to understand the present invention, and specific implementation is not limited to
Above-mentioned specific embodiment, those skilled in the art is from above-mentioned design, without performing creative labour, made
Change, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine, it is characterised in that:Continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine is by circulation type hot pipe
Rotary-drum vacuum drying machine and high airtight device for discharging (10) composition;
Described high airtight device for discharging (10) is arranged on the feed inlet and outlet (12) of circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine;
Described high airtight device for discharging (10) is by device for discharging (16), elbow (17), sealing device (19), hopper (15) and
Conduit (18) is constituted;One end of elbow (17) is connected to device for discharging (16), and the other end of elbow (17) is connected to conduit
(18);
Described conduit (18) and elbow (16) are by sealing device (19) fixed connection and sealing;Elbow (16) and device for discharging (18)
It is fixedly connected by flange;
One end of described device for discharging (18) is connected to elbow (16), and the other end of device for discharging (18) is connected to hopper (15);
Described circulation type hot pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine is by heat pipe-type roller (1), track (6), drive device (9), heater
(8), roller rack (5), vacuum pump set (4) and wireway (3) composition;
The face shaping of described heat pipe-type roller (1) is cylindric;
Described track (6) is roller rack (5) the support heat pipe-type roller (1) around on the shell of heat pipe-type roller (1)
On track (6);Under the driving of drive device (9), track (6) drives the rotary motion of heat pipe-type roller (1);
Described wireway (3) one end enters heat pipe-type roller (1) by elbow (17) site location of high airtight device for discharging (10)
Inside, one end of wireway (3) is connected to vacuum pump set (4);
Described heater (9) is heated directly to the shell of heat pipe-type roller (1).
2. a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat pipe-type roller (1)
Diameter be 800-3500mm;The length of heat pipe-type roller (1) is 1000-25000mm.
3. a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Above heat pipe-type roller
It is installed with 3-5 track.
4. a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat pipe-type roller (1)
Internal vacuum air pressure be -0.075Mpa arrive -0.099Mpa.
5. a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat pipe-type roller (1)
Inner casing and shell between inner chamber in have heat-conducting work medium (11) phase transformation gasified by energy heats, heat energy passes through heat pipe-type roller
(1) inner casing and radiating tube carries out heat conduction and heat radiation.
6. a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:High airtight device for discharging (10)
Conduit (18) and the feed inlet and outlet (12) of one end side plate of heat pipe-type roller be connected as an entirety.
7. a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:High airtight device for discharging (10)
Elbow (17) position and wireway (3) link position encapsulation process is fixed.
8. a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heater (8) is
It is hot-blast stove, or boiler, or burner, or heat pump.
9. a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Drive device (9) is
Motor+speed change gear, or air motor+speed change gear, or hydraulic motor+speed change gear.
10. a kind of continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Vacuum pump set (4) is
Condenser and vacuum pump group into.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610029551.XA CN106940122A (en) | 2016-01-02 | 2016-01-02 | Continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610029551.XA CN106940122A (en) | 2016-01-02 | 2016-01-02 | Continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106940122A true CN106940122A (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=59469828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610029551.XA Withdrawn CN106940122A (en) | 2016-01-02 | 2016-01-02 | Continuity heat pipe rotary-drum vacuum drying machine |
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Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN106940122A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108501965A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-07 | 朱彩玲 | A kind of moisture-proof railway carriage of foodstuff transportation |
CN113532035A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 中国平煤神马能源化工集团有限责任公司 | Dehumidification system on coal mine monorail track |
-
2016
- 2016-01-02 CN CN201610029551.XA patent/CN106940122A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108501965A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-07 | 朱彩玲 | A kind of moisture-proof railway carriage of foodstuff transportation |
CN113532035A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 中国平煤神马能源化工集团有限责任公司 | Dehumidification system on coal mine monorail track |
CN113532035B (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-11-11 | 中国平煤神马控股集团有限公司 | Dehumidification system on coal mine monorail track |
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Application publication date: 20170711 |
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