CN110379583A - A kind of structure and its method of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism - Google Patents

A kind of structure and its method of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110379583A
CN110379583A CN201910738346.4A CN201910738346A CN110379583A CN 110379583 A CN110379583 A CN 110379583A CN 201910738346 A CN201910738346 A CN 201910738346A CN 110379583 A CN110379583 A CN 110379583A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
electromagnet
magnetic
conductive disk
magnetic force
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Pending
Application number
CN201910738346.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘敦绿
龚达锦
姚飞
董明江
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Henan Feijiang New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Ruixin United Automobile Science And Technology Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Ruixin United Automobile Science And Technology Group Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Ruixin United Automobile Science And Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910738346.4A priority Critical patent/CN110379583A/en
Publication of CN110379583A publication Critical patent/CN110379583A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/20Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets without armatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/20Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets without armatures
    • H01F7/202Electromagnets for high magnetic field strength

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of permanent magnets and copper coil cooperation to increase magnetic structure, it include: magnetic conductive disk, coupling disc, electromagnet and permanent magnet, the magnetic conductive disk side is provided with coupling disc, the magnetic conductive disk other side is provided with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is provided with permanent magnet close to one end of magnetic conductive disk;It further include the method for a kind of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism;It is realized under conditions of same bulk, by the mutual cooperation with permanent magnet, is solved the problems, such as to reinforce electromagnet magnetic force, is greatly expanded the application range of electromagnet.

Description

A kind of structure and its method of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism
Technical field
The invention belongs to electromagnet magnetic force control field, in particular to a kind of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism Structure and its method.
Background technique
Electromagnet is in the conductive winding to match with its power that is externally wrapped in iron core, this coil to alive There is magnetism as magnet, it is called electromagnet.Electromagnetism has a line, the shape of a hoof and ring structure.The present invention relates to annular electros Magnet.
In the actual production process, the requirement of client generally requires to obtain bigger magnetic force in known structure space to reach At better effect, cannot achieve by electromagnet merely.It is well known that electromagnet magnetic force with by electric current on copper coil and Coil turn is related, and electric current is bigger, and the number of turns is more, and magnetic force is stronger, but in certain circumstances due to space problem, electric current and circle It is impossible to meet magnetic force requirements for number, this just produces limitation to the application of electromagnetism, so how in limited electric current, limited sky Between under the premise of increase electromagnet magnetic force, where being exactly the invention patent core.
Present magnetic force control structure, the main problems are as follows:
1, the winding that present magnetic force control structure passes through winding mostly realizes magnetic force, and magnetism intensity is low, and volume is big, is unable to satisfy Customer demand.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the above deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of permanent magnets and copper coil cooperation to increase Magnetic structure and its method is added, by the mutual cooperation with permanent magnet, to solve reinforcement under conditions of same bulk The problem of electromagnet magnetic force, greatly expands the application range of electromagnet.
Technical solution: to achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of permanent magnets and copper coil cooperation to increase magnetism Structure, comprising: magnetic conductive disk, coupling disc, electromagnet and permanent magnet, the magnetic conductive disk side are provided with coupling disc, the magnetic conduction The disk other side is provided with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is provided with permanent magnet close to one end of magnetic conductive disk.
The setting of heretofore described magnetic force control structure passes through intersecting between electromagnet and permanent magnet field, Under conditions of same bulk, electromagnet magnetic force is strengthened, the application range of electromagnet is greatly expanded.
Heretofore described electromagnet includes groove seat and coil, and in a ring, the groove seat is close to magnetic conductive disk for the groove seat Side be provided with annular groove, winding is provided with coil in the annular groove, and the coil is provided with close to the side of magnetic conductive disk Permanent magnet, the permanent magnet are fixed on the ring slot outside edge.
In a ring, the permanent magnet is in the nature multiple permanent magnets to heretofore described permanent magnet, and the permanent magnets are in arc Shape bending, the permanent magnets section are rectangle.
On the one hand the setting of heretofore described permanent magnets simplifies preparation difficulty, on the other hand using mutually independent Permanent magnets reduce the quantity needed replacing when permanent magnet damage, reduce maintenance cost.
It is preferably the pole " N " on the inside of heretofore described permanent magnet, is preferably the pole " S " on the outside of the permanent magnet.
The determination of heretofore described magnetic pole can guarantee the amplification to electromagnet.
Heretofore described permanent magnet uses NdFeB material.
The selection of heretofore described permanent magnet material can guarantee enough magnetic energy and coercivity, reduce magnetic control A possibility that structure error and failure processed, the safety and stability of magnetic force control structure is improved, increases magnetic force control knot The service life of structure.
Multiple through-holes are provided on heretofore described magnetic conductive disk.
It is provided with air gap between heretofore described magnetic conductive disk and electromagnet, is arranged between the magnetic conductive disk and coupling disc There is air gap.
The setting of heretofore described air gap, ensure that coupling disc can correct clutch, both will not be because of apart from too long And can not couple, it will not be because of apart from too short and can not separate.
The method of heretofore described a kind of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism, including enhancing magnetic force and decrease Magnetic force, specifically includes the following steps: step 1: enhancing magnetic force switches electromagnet energization direction, the electromagnet and permanent magnetism are ferromagnetic Extremely opposite, electromagnet magnetic force has obtained permanent magnet magnetic supplement at this time, increases by verifying magnetic force at geometric multiple;Step 1: Weaken magnetic force, switches electromagnet energization direction, the electromagnet and permanent magnetism magnetic pole iron are on the contrary, magnetic force is reduced at geometric multiple;Institute State step 1 and step 2 in no particular order.
The method of heretofore described a kind of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism, including be powered coupling and power-off Separation, specifically includes the following steps: step 1: be powered coupling, and the electromagnet is powered, and the electromagnet obtains permanent magnet magnetic Supplement, the coupling disc are influenced to be attracted with magnetic conductive disk by electromagnet magnetic force;Step 2: power-off separation, the electromagnet no power, Magnetic force reduces, and the attraction that the coupling disc is subject to is not enough to constrain coupling disc, and the coupling disc is separated with magnetic conductive disk;The step Rapid one with step 2 in no particular order.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the structure and its method of heretofore described a kind of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism, passes through electromagnet Intersecting between permanent magnet field strengthens electromagnet magnetic force, greatly expands electromagnetism under conditions of same bulk The application range of iron.
2, the structure and its method of heretofore described a kind of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism, passes through electricity The adjusting of magnet realizes the coupling and separation of coupling disc, while can realize coupling disc not according to the adjustability of electromagnet magnetic force With the coupling in degree, the practicability of equipment is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of electromagnet of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the topology layout schematic diagram of permanent magnet of the present invention;
In figure: magnetic conductive disk -1, coupling disc -2, electromagnet -3, groove seat -31, coil -32, permanent magnet -4.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 a kind of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increases magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: include: magnetic conductive disk 1, Coupling disc 2, electromagnet 3 and permanent magnet 4,1 side of magnetic conductive disk are provided with coupling disc 2, and 1 other side of magnetic conductive disk is provided with Electromagnet 3, the electromagnet 3 are provided with permanent magnet 4 close to one end of magnetic conductive disk 1.
Electromagnet 3 described in the present embodiment include groove seat 31 and coil 32, the groove seat 31 in a ring, the groove seat 31 Side close to magnetic conductive disk 1 is provided with annular groove, and winding is provided with coil 32 in the annular groove, and the coil 32 is close to magnetic conduction The side of disk 1 is provided with permanent magnet 4, and the permanent magnet 4 is fixed on the ring slot outside edge.
In a ring, the permanent magnet 4 is in the nature multiple permanent magnets, the permanent magnets to permanent magnet 4 described in the present embodiment It is convexly curved, the permanent magnets section is rectangle.
It is preferably the pole " N " on the inside of permanent magnet 4 described in the present embodiment, is preferably the pole " S " on the outside of the permanent magnet 4.
Permanent magnet 4 described in the present embodiment uses NdFeB material.
Multiple through-holes are provided on magnetic conductive disk 1 described in the present embodiment.
Be provided with air gap between magnetic conductive disk 1 and electromagnet 3 described in the present embodiment, the magnetic conductive disk 1 and coupling disc 2 it Between be provided with air gap.
A kind of method of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism described in the present embodiment, including enhance magnetic force and subtract Weak magnetic power, specifically includes the following steps: step 1: enhancing magnetic force switches 3 energization direction of electromagnet, the electromagnet 3 and permanent magnetism 4 magnetic pole of iron is opposite, and 3 magnetic force of electromagnet has obtained 4 magnetic force of permanent magnet supplement at this time, increases by verifying magnetic force at geometric multiple; Step 1: weakening magnetic force, switches 3 energization direction of electromagnet, the electromagnet 3 and 4 magnetic pole of permanent magnet on the contrary, magnetic force is at geometry times Number reduces;The step 1 and step 2 are in no particular order.
A kind of permanent magnet described in the present embodiment and copper coil cooperation increase magnetic method, including the coupling and disconnected of being powered Electrically separated, specifically includes the following steps: step 1: be powered coupling, and the electromagnet 3 is powered, and the electromagnet 3 obtains permanent magnet 4 magnetic force supplement, the coupling disc 2 are influenced to be attracted with magnetic conductive disk 1 by 3 magnetic force of electromagnet;Step 2: power-off separation, the electromagnetism 3 no power of iron, magnetic force reduce, and the attraction that the coupling disc 2 is subject to is not enough to constrain coupling disc 2, the coupling disc 2 and magnetic conduction Disk 1 separates;The step 1 and step 2 are in no particular order.
Embodiment 2
The structure of a kind of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism as shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, it is characterised in that: include: magnetic conduction Disk 1, coupling disc 2, electromagnet 3 and permanent magnet 4,1 side of magnetic conductive disk are provided with coupling disc 2, and 1 other side of magnetic conductive disk is set It is equipped with electromagnet 3, the electromagnet 3 is provided with permanent magnet 4 close to one end of magnetic conductive disk 1.
Electromagnet 3 described in the present embodiment include groove seat 31 and coil 32, the groove seat 31 in a ring, the groove seat 31 Side close to magnetic conductive disk 1 is provided with annular groove, and winding is provided with coil 32 in the annular groove, and the coil 32 is close to magnetic conduction The side of disk 1 is provided with permanent magnet 4, and the permanent magnet 4 is fixed on the ring slot outside edge.
In a ring, the permanent magnet 4 is in the nature multiple permanent magnets, the permanent magnets to permanent magnet 4 described in the present embodiment It is convexly curved, the permanent magnets section is rectangle.
It is preferably the pole " N " on the inside of permanent magnet 4 described in the present embodiment, is preferably the pole " S " on the outside of the permanent magnet 4.
Permanent magnet 4 described in the present embodiment uses NdFeB material.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: include: magnetic conductive disk (1), coupling disc (2), electromagnet (3) and permanent magnet (4), magnetic conductive disk (1) side are provided with coupling disc (2), magnetic conductive disk (1) other side It is provided with electromagnet (3), the electromagnet (3) is provided with permanent magnet (4) close to the one end of magnetic conductive disk (1).
2. a kind of permanent magnet according to claim 1 and copper coil cooperation increase magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: described Electromagnet (3) include groove seat (31) and coil (32), in a ring, the groove seat (31) is close to magnetic conductive disk for the groove seat (31) (1) side is provided with annular groove, and winding is provided with coil (32) in the annular groove, and the coil (32) is close to magnetic conductive disk (1) side is provided with permanent magnet (4), and the permanent magnet (4) is fixed on the ring slot outside edge.
3. a kind of permanent magnet according to claim 1 and copper coil cooperation increase magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: described Permanent magnet (4) in a ring, the permanent magnet (4) is in the nature multiple permanent magnets, and the permanent magnets are convexly curved, the permanent magnetism Block section is rectangle.
4. a kind of permanent magnet according to claim 1 and copper coil cooperation increase magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: described Permanent magnet (4) on the inside of be preferably the pole " N ", be preferably the pole " S " on the outside of the permanent magnet (4).
5. a kind of permanent magnet according to claim 1 and copper coil cooperation increase magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: described Permanent magnet (4) use NdFeB material.
6. a kind of permanent magnet according to claim 1 and copper coil cooperation increase magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: described Magnetic conductive disk (1) on be provided with multiple through-holes.
7. a kind of permanent magnet according to claim 1 and copper coil cooperation increase magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: described Magnetic conductive disk (1) and electromagnet (3) between be provided with air gap, be provided with air gap between the magnetic conductive disk (1) and coupling disc (2).
8. a kind of permanent magnet according to claim 1 and copper coil cooperation increase magnetic method, including enhancing magnetic force and Weaken magnetic force, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: enhancing magnetic force switches electromagnet (3) energization direction, and the electromagnet (3) and permanent magnet (4) magnetic pole are opposite, this When electromagnet (3) magnetic force obtained permanent magnet (4) magnetic force supplement, increase by verifying magnetic force at geometric multiple;
Step 1: weakening magnetic force, switches electromagnet (3) energization direction, the electromagnet (3) and permanent magnet (4) magnetic pole are on the contrary, magnetic Power is reduced at geometric multiple;
The step 1 and step 2 are in no particular order.
9. a kind of permanent magnet according to claim 1 and copper coil cooperation increase magnetic method, including be powered coupling and Power-off separation, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: be powered coupling, and the electromagnet (3) is powered, and the electromagnet (3) obtains permanent magnet (4) magnetic force supplement, described Coupling disc (2) is influenced to be attracted with magnetic conductive disk (1) by electromagnet (3) magnetic force;
Step 2: power-off separation, electromagnet (3) no power, magnetic force reduce, and the attraction that the coupling disc (2) is subject to is not It is enough to constrain coupling disc (2), the coupling disc (2) separates with magnetic conductive disk (1);
The step 1 and step 2 are in no particular order.
CN201910738346.4A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of structure and its method of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism Pending CN110379583A (en)

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CN201910738346.4A CN110379583A (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of structure and its method of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910738346.4A CN110379583A (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of structure and its method of permanent magnet and copper coil cooperation increase magnetism

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010050135A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-05-06 兼子文美子 Magnetic force intensifying electromagnetic driving device
CN101941478A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-01-12 上海交通大学 Electromagnetic-permanent magnetic double-exciting sucking mechanism for wall-climbing robots
WO2011114982A1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-22 学校法人立命館 Magnetic rotation device
CN204136059U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-02-04 上海超诚电子科技有限公司 New electromagnet sucker
CN105703593A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-06-22 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Linear vibration motor
CN205406219U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 株洲悍威磁电科技有限公司 Electricity permanent magnet
CN205509817U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-08-24 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Linear vibrating motor
CN205723049U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-11-23 青岛纺织机械股份有限公司 A kind of double-coil electromagnet
CN207781321U (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-28 中山市兰达电磁铁有限公司 A kind of freeze mode electromagnet
CN109307021A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-05 江苏睿昕联合汽车科技集团有限公司 The anti-failure Electromagnetic water pump clutch of one kind and its working method
CN210378652U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-04-21 江苏睿昕联合汽车科技集团有限公司 Electromagnetic control structure for increasing magnetism

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010050135A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-05-06 兼子文美子 Magnetic force intensifying electromagnetic driving device
WO2011114982A1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-22 学校法人立命館 Magnetic rotation device
CN101941478A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-01-12 上海交通大学 Electromagnetic-permanent magnetic double-exciting sucking mechanism for wall-climbing robots
CN204136059U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-02-04 上海超诚电子科技有限公司 New electromagnet sucker
CN105703593A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-06-22 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Linear vibration motor
CN205509817U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-08-24 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Linear vibrating motor
CN205406219U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 株洲悍威磁电科技有限公司 Electricity permanent magnet
CN205723049U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-11-23 青岛纺织机械股份有限公司 A kind of double-coil electromagnet
CN207781321U (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-28 中山市兰达电磁铁有限公司 A kind of freeze mode electromagnet
CN109307021A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-05 江苏睿昕联合汽车科技集团有限公司 The anti-failure Electromagnetic water pump clutch of one kind and its working method
CN210378652U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-04-21 江苏睿昕联合汽车科技集团有限公司 Electromagnetic control structure for increasing magnetism

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Effective date of registration: 20230914

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Applicant before: JIANGSU RUIXIN UNITED AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd.

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