CN110378552A - Community security personal scheduling system and method based on gridding - Google Patents
Community security personal scheduling system and method based on gridding Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses the community security personal scheduling methods based on gridding, the following steps are included: the beat of community is first divided into multiple grids, then the information of personage's individual in grid is acquired by information collecting device, the presence of individual is identified from the individual information that information collecting device acquires later, and the acquisition time according to individual information counts the active individuals quantity of each grid in unit time period, finally the active individuals quantity according to each grid at least one unit time period formulates patrol operation plan, and it is intended to be sent to the terminal of Security Personnel's outfit, so that Security Personnel's executive plan.This method formulates patrol program in more scientific mode, so that the different region of flow of the people has the patrol to match with quantity required to carry out security work, waste of manpower resource and more personnel patrol can not be arranged to find and solve crime and contingency in time flow of the people large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of security guard, in particular to the community security personal scheduling system based on gridding,
And the community security personal scheduling method based on gridding.
Background technique
For residential communities, especially for large-scale residential communities and high-grade residential communities, infrastructure management company would generally
Safeguarding work is regularly gone on patrol and executed configured with a certain number of Security Personnel, avoids occurring to steal in community robbing
Misfortune, limbs conflict, natural calamity etc. ensure the person and property safety of resident with effective crime prevention and contingency.
But the patrol mission of Security Personnel at present, such as patrol route and patrol time cycle etc. of planning, it is all people
What work empirically arranged, lack quantitative scientific basis, is easy to appear dead angle.Meanwhile artificial arranging patrol mission can be through
Often occur executing the unmatched phenomenon of patrol demand of the Security Personnel and physical presence of patrol, such as the patrol in certain region
Insufficient investment causes not comprehensive patrol coverage area, hidden danger discovery and solution process not in time or certain Regional patrolling personnel throws
Enter the unnecessary waste for excessively causing human resources.
Summary of the invention
(1) goal of the invention
Object of bringing into full play each one's ability is realized based on this in order to which the patrol to Security Personnel carries out more scientific scheduling and arrangement
Its use to the greatest extent, so that the Security Personnel of community more matches with practical patrol demand, the security for improving community on the whole is horizontal, keeps away
The Security Personnel for exempting to occur some regions investment excessively causes waste of human resource, and Security Personnel's mistake of other regional inputs
The phenomenon that discovery and solution process cause a hidden trouble less not in time, the invention discloses following technical schemes.
(2) technical solution
As the first aspect of the present invention, the invention discloses the community security personal scheduling system based on gridding, packets
It includes:
Grid dividing module, for the beat of community to be divided into multiple grids；
Information collecting device, for acquiring the information of personage's individual in the grid；
Individual counting module, for identifying the presence of individual from the individual information that the information collecting device acquires,
And the acquisition time according to the individual information counts the active individuals quantity of each grid in unit time period；
Plan module, for the active individuals quantity according to each grid at least one described unit time period
Patrol operation plan is formulated, and the plan is sent to the terminal of Security Personnel's outfit, so that Security Personnel executes the meter
It draws；
Wherein, the active individuals quantity be by the quantity of the corresponding collected personage's individual of information collecting device,
The patrol operation plan indicates Security Personnel's quantity to each specified gridding scheduling.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the grid dividing module is in community between the purposes of facility, facility
It is behaviour mode in interdependence relationship, facility, one or more as according to dividing the grid in facility floor quantity.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the information collecting device is also used to when acquiring personage's individual information
Record acquisition time, the personage individual information of the individual counting module to the acquisition time in the unit time period
It is counted to obtain the active individuals quantity.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the information collecting device includes:
For acquiring the camera unit of the image information of personage's individual；And/or
For acquiring the reading code unit of the code information of personage's individual.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the individual counting module passes through the figure that acquires to the information collecting device
As information progress image characteristics extraction and comparison, and then identify different personage's individuals.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the individual counting module is also used to identify people according to the individual information
The identity of object individual, and the acquisition time according to the individual information counts the appearance individual of each grid in unit time period
Quantity；
The plan module is also used to formulate according to the appearance individual amount and active individuals quantity of each grid
The patrol operation plan；
It is wherein, described that individual amount occur be the quantity for coming across personage's individual in the grid.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the plan module is existed by the active individuals quantity of each grid
Accounting in the sum of all grid activity individual amounts dispatches Security Personnel's quantity of each specified grid.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the plan module according to each grid a upper unit time period,
Described in the active individuals quantity of one of them is formulated in continuous multiple unit time periods before, more before days same unit time periods
Go on patrol operation plan.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the plan module is also made according to the unit time period and human lives
Relationship between breath formulates patrol operation plan.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the plan module also receives the real-time positioning that each terminal is sent
Information to obtain the patrol history of each grid, and also formulates the patrol operation plan according to the patrol history.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the real-time positioning that the plan module is also sent according to the terminal is believed
Breath generates the corresponding patrol relationship of each Security Personnel and each grid, and adjusts using the corresponding patrol relationship as the patrol
A part of plan is spent, so that the total distance that each Security Personnel reaches corresponding grid is minimum apart from most short or scheduling number.
As a second aspect of the invention, the invention also discloses the community security personal scheduling method based on gridding,
Include:
The beat of community is divided into multiple grids；
The information of personage's individual in the grid is acquired by information collecting device；
The presence of individual is identified from the individual information that the information collecting device acquires, and according to the individual information
Acquisition time count the active individuals quantity of each grid in unit time period；
Patrol operation plan is formulated according to active individuals quantity of each grid at least one described unit time period,
And the plan is sent to the terminal of Security Personnel's outfit, so that Security Personnel executes the plan；
Wherein, the active individuals quantity be by the quantity of the corresponding collected personage's individual of information collecting device,
The patrol operation plan indicates Security Personnel's quantity to each specified gridding scheduling.
In a kind of possible embodiment, in community between the purposes of facility, facility interdependence relationship, occupy in facility
It is one or more as according to dividing the grid in people's behavior pattern, facility floor quantity.
In a kind of possible embodiment, acquisition time is recorded when acquiring personage's individual information, and to described
The personage individual information of the acquisition time in the unit time period is counted to obtain the active individuals quantity.
In a kind of possible embodiment, acquired in the grid by way of Image Acquisition and/or reading code acquisition
The information of personage's individual.
In a kind of possible embodiment, by carrying out image characteristics extraction and comparison to the image information of acquisition, into
And identify different personage's individuals.
In a kind of possible embodiment, this method further include:
The identity of personage's individual is identified according to the individual information, and is counted according to the acquisition time of the individual information
Out in unit time period each grid appearance individual amount；Also,
Appearance individual amount and active individuals quantity according to each grid formulate the patrol operation plan；
It is wherein, described that individual amount occur be the quantity for coming across personage's individual in the grid.
In a kind of possible embodiment, by the active individuals quantity of each grid in all grid activity individuals
Accounting in the sum of quantity dispatches Security Personnel's quantity of each specified grid.
A upper unit time period, continuous multiple lists before in a kind of possible embodiment, according to each grid
The active individuals quantity of one of them formulates the patrol operation plan in position period, more before days same unit time periods.
In a kind of possible embodiment, also made according to the relationship between the unit time period and human lives' work and rest
Surely operation plan is gone on patrol.
In a kind of possible embodiment, this method further include:
The real-time positioning information that each terminal is sent is received, to obtain the patrol history of each grid；
Also, the patrol operation plan also is formulated according to the patrol history.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the real-time positioning information also sent according to the terminal generates each Security Personnel
With the corresponding patrol relationship of each grid, and using the corresponding patrol relationship as a part of the patrol operation plan,
So that the total distance that each Security Personnel reaches corresponding grid is minimum apart from most short or scheduling number.
(3) beneficial effect
Community security personal scheduling system embodiment and embodiment of the method disclosed by the invention, by each net in community
Grid area carries out active individuals quantity statistics, and dispatches security patrol according to the size of active individuals quantity, realizes
Patrol program is formulated in more scientific mode, so that there is the patrol to match with quantity required in the different region of flow of the people
Security work is carried out, waste of manpower resource and more personnel patrol can not be arranged to send out in time flow of the people large area
Now and solve crime and contingency.
Detailed description of the invention
It is exemplary below with reference to the embodiment of attached drawing description, it is intended to for the explanation and illustration present invention, and cannot manage
Solution is the limitation to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of community security personal scheduling system embodiment disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of community security personal scheduling embodiment of the method disclosed by the invention.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the invention implemented clearer, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.
Implement below with reference to the community security personal scheduling system disclosed in Fig. 1 the present invention is described in detail based on gridding
Example.As shown in Figure 1, community security personal scheduling system disclosed in the present embodiment mainly includes: grid dividing module, information are adopted
Collect equipment, individual counting module and plan module.
Grid dividing module is used to the beat of community being divided into multiple grids.Community typically refers to residential communities,
It may also be office community, college community etc..What beat referred to is exactly that Security Personnel arrives according to job responsibility needs patrol
Regional scope.Under normal conditions, Security Personnel needs to go on patrol all positions of entire community, therefore beat is usual
It is exactly the overall region of community.According to the Space Scale of community, a grid may include a building facility, also may include
Multiple building facilities can also be the regional area in a building facility.
Under normal conditions, after grid dividing module marks off grid, subsequent each unit time period is marked off according to this time
Grid execute, until grid dividing module carries out grid dividing to the beat of community again.
Information collecting device is used to acquire the information of personage's individual in grid.Due in community equipped with more information
Equipment is acquired, and each information collecting device is distributed more widely, area coverage is larger, so that being mounted in each grid a set of
Or cover information collecting device more.Even if grid dividing module re-starts grid dividing and obtained quantity and area different from last time
The grid of division result also can guarantee and be mounted on one or more sets information collecting devices in each grid.
Information collecting device finds individual for being monitored to the individual activity state in grid during monitoring
Activity, and then collect the information of active individuals.For example, information collecting device can use monitoring camera, and implement to adopt
Collect video image within the vision, when there is personage's individual to appear in video collection area, monitoring camera can acquire this
The image information of all persons' individual in region.Monitoring camera in each grid, which can acquire, to be appeared in corresponding region
The image information of individual, is then uploaded to individual counting module in real time.
Individual counting module is used to identify the presence of individual, and foundation from the individual information that information collecting device acquires
The acquisition time of individual information counts the active individuals quantity of each grid in unit time period.Such as information collecting device is all adopted
When with monitoring camera, after individual counting module receives the image information that monitoring camera is sent, from the background of image and make an uproar
Characteristics of human body is extracted in sound, and identifies personage's individual accordingly.From identified in image information personage individual after, to prison
The active individuals quantity for the grid that control camera is monitored is increase accordingly.
Unit time period is a preset period, is obtained by being divided to the patrol period, for annual every
For the community of patrol in it 24 hours, arbitrary period is all the patrol period, and it is one that unit time period, which is then such as every ten minutes,
Unit time period perhaps carries out peak valley setting for a unit time period or according to people's daily life system rule in every 20 minutes,
So that the duration for the constituent parts period for including daily is not exactly the same.It is understood that some communities are using interval patrol mould
Formula, daily in have that part-time does not need to be gone on patrol or some grids are patrol in 24 hours and other grids then
It is not.
Active individuals quantity is that the quantity of the collected personage's individual of equipment is acquired by corresponding information.
For the image information in one section of continuous time of monitoring camera overhead pass, the same person may be from video acquisition
Location A in region is moved to the B location in video collection area, but individual counting module can be special by clothes in image information
The comparison of sign and/or facial characteristics carries out characteristic matching, so that the person recognition that feature matches in several consecutive images is
The same person is in the active individuals quantity moved without will increase respective wire lattice, rather than the primary identification of every execution is increased by once
Active individuals quantity, and be emerging personage by person recognition when feature is mismatched.That is, only believing from image
It, just can be to respective wire when the personage's individual identified in breath is the personage's individual for newly appearing in video collection area in present image
The active individuals quantity of lattice is increase accordingly.It follows that each is new movable a into being counted into per capita for the grid
Body quantity, therefore for grid, the active individuals quantity in unit time period has reflected the personage being present in the grid
Individual amount size.
In addition, since individual counting module does not identify and judge the identity of individual, it is each emerging
Individual can be counted into active individuals quantity, that is to say, that if someone is in above-mentioned unit time period repeatedly in and out of video
Pickup area and monitored camera collects, even the then same person, individual counting module also can identify this every time
The active individuals quantity of corresponding grid is increase accordingly after individual.
Also, due to that would generally be provided with multiple information collecting devices in same grid, and individual counting module is to from every
The new appearance individual identified in the information that a information collecting device uploads is to carry out accumulation calculating, that is to say, that if grid
Interior there are two monitoring camera M1 and M2, have the monitored camera M1 of 5 different people to collect individual in unit time period
Information, and the monitored camera M2 of another 5 people has collected individual information, then the active individuals quantity in the unit time period is 10
People.
If 5 people in unit time period successively by way of the video collection area A of grid G1 and video collection area B, and according to
It is secondary to be responsible for the monitoring camera M1 of video collection area A and the monitoring camera M2 of responsible video collection area B acquires letter
Breath, then individual counting module can the active individuals quantity N1 to grid G1 add 10.It follows that if someone moves around,
It is likely to increase active individuals quantity, therefore for grid, the active individuals quantity in unit time period has also reflected this
Whether frequent namely people are quietly in one place motionless or run everywhere for the activity of personage's individual in grid.
Image information that individual counting module receives band having time marks, for identify the information it is collected when
Between, when carrying out the increase and decrease operation of active individuals quantity to grid, first judge which section unit time period is the image information belong to
It is interior, and after identifying new appearance individual, increase operation is carried out to the active individuals quantity in corresponding unit time period.
It should be noted that only carrying out condition monitoring for information collecting device to community and acquiring information
End execute equipment, information collecting device itself and pay no attention to be located at which grid in and its acquisition information based on
Enter the individual amount of which grid.
Plan module is used for the active individuals quantity according to each grid at least one unit time period and formulates patrol
Operation plan.Specifically, the system is for example implemented on residential communities C, community C is divided into 10 in advance by grid dividing module
Grid G1-G10 includes a building facility in each grid, is provided with multiple monitoring in the regional scope of each grid
Camera to carry out image information collecting to corresponding grid, and records acquisition time, is sent to individual count module in real time together
Block.Individual counting module identifies the feature of resident in image, and carries out corresponding counts.
Plan module only can count obtained each grid according to a unit time period (such as upper unit time period)
Active individuals quantity is come when formulating current one period patrol operation plan: in a upper unit time period (noon 12:00 to noon
Between 12:30) after, count the active individuals quantity P1-P10 of grid G1-G10 in the unit time period.
Patrol operation plan indicates Security Personnel's quantity to each specified gridding scheduling.Above-mentioned specified grid refers to
The grid gone on patrol in the current one period.
For a fairly large number of grid of active individuals in a upper unit time period, illustrate personage's individual of the grid in grid
The flowing quantity in portion is more or more, or both the flowing of personage's individual flowing quantity between the grid and other grids
Quantity is more, therefore the patrol operation plan made indicates that the security patrol's quantity sent to it is relatively more,
Patrol's insufficient investment is avoided, prevents from usually betiding the crimes things such as pilferage robbery, the limbs conflict in the big place of flow of the people
Therefore occur, and prevent the case where patrol coverage area is not comprehensive, accident is found with solution process not in time.
For the grid of active individuals negligible amounts in a upper unit time period, illustrate personage's individual of the grid in grid
The flowing negligible amounts in portion, and personage's individual flowing quantity between the grid and other grids is also less, therefore makes
Patrol operation plan indicate that the security patrol's quantity sent to it is relatively fewer, or even temporarily do not send Security Personnel
Gone on patrol, and in some unit time period later, no matter the active individuals quantity of the unit time period, all send security
Personnel go on patrol, and have not only been avoided that patrol's investment excessively caused the unnecessary waste of human resources in this way, but also be avoided that and patrol
Patrol region occur dead angle cause go on patrol coverage area it is not comprehensive.It is understood that also can specify that in any unit time period
An at least Security Personnel must be sent out to any grid to go on patrol.
After plan module makes patrol operation plan, which can be sent to the end of Security Personnel's outfit
End, to notify Security Personnel to execute the operation plan.Terminal generallys use mobile terminal, each or every group of security patrol's meeting
Body-worn mobile terminal convenient for contacting with control centre, and receives patrol operation plan.Receiving patrol operation plan
Afterwards, patrol can voluntarily link up and divide patrol mission according to the patrol operation plan newly received, so that each specified grid
There is corresponding Security Personnel to go to patrol.
The patrol operation plan that each at this time or every group of Security Personnel receives is the whole patrol scheduling to entire community
Plan, such as in grid G1-G10, G2 and G7 need 10 Security Personnel, and G5 and G6 need 6 Security Personnel, remaining grid is each
Need 3 Security Personnel.Each Security Personnel carries out arrangement scheduling according to whole patrol operation plan at this time, specifies which security people
Which net region member is responsible for, it is ensured that plan is correct to be executed.If the patrol operation plan being newly connected to and the meter being currently executing
It draws identical, then without being reassigned, if it is different, then Security Personnel can voluntarily link up deliberations, which Security Personnel is arranged to replace
The grid currently gone on patrol, and go to the grid progress security patrol for requiring supplementation with patrol.
By carrying out active individuals quantity statistics to each grid subregion in community, and according to the big of active individuals quantity
It is small to dispatch security patrol, it realizes patrol program is formulated in more scientific mode, so that the different region of flow of the people has
The patrol to match with quantity required carries out security work, can not waste of manpower resource and to the larger area of flow of the people
Domain arranges more personnel's patrol to find and solve crime and contingency in time.
In one embodiment, grid dividing module in community between the purposes of facility, facility interdependence relationship, set
Apply interior behaviour mode, one or more as according to carrying out grid division in facility floor quantity.
Facility purposes represents the type of facility, such as is used for for the residential building of inhabitation for the community dining room of food and drink
The office building of commercial office, the Senior Citizen Activity Center etc. for the Mini Supermarkets of shopping, for body-building recreation.Grid dividing mould
The adjacent identical facility of purposes can be divided into same grid by block according to the purposes of facility, and be set purposes is different
It applies and is individually divided into a grid.
Interdependence relationship between facility is referred to having between different facilities and be played a role jointly by coordination with one another
There are interdependence relationship between connection, such as gymnasium and supermarket, commercial office building and parking lot, people move it in gymnasium
Afterwards, it will usually which supermarket buys beverage and quenches one's thirst near going, and people can enter office building office simultaneously in working after Parking
It goes to parking lot to pick up the car after work to go home, therefore gymnasium and the supermarket closed on can be divided in same grid, it can also be with
Office building and matched parking lot are divided in same grid.
Behaviour mode can be work and rest rule and life style of people etc. in facility, such as in community, factory,
Day shift dormitory is different with worker's daily life system of night shift dormitory, then can be divided into day shift dormitory and night shift dormitory respectively different
Grid.
The division of grid is carried out by above-mentioned several ways, compared to one building facility is individually divided into a grid
It says, increases the embodiment of cohesion between grid, so that a fairly large number of facility of active individuals is more likely to be included in less grid
In, so that the security work between grid has become the security work in grid, it is managed and goes on patrol convenient for concentrating, and be convenient for
Formulate patrol program.
Grid dividing module can also according to the floor quantity of facility, by facility each layer or adjacent multilayer divide
For a grid.Such mode is primarily adapted for use in building facility negligible amounts but the higher situation of floor in community.
In one embodiment, information collecting device includes camera unit and/or reading code unit.
Camera unit is used to acquire the image information of personage's individual, can use monitoring camera described above, because
This specifically used process can be found in above.It is understood that camera unit can also be set in access control system and specially use
In the facial characteristics of identification personage's individual, the presence of personage's individual is identified with this.
Reading code unit is used to acquire the code information of personage's individual.Such as in office community, people, which need to swipe the card to enter, to be done
The access control system in public building.Reading code unit can use contact reader or non-contact reader-writer.Such as RFID reader and
NFC reader etc..RFID reader is by the RFID label tag in radio frequency identification signal automatic identification personage individual hand in card and obtains
Related data is taken, the presence of individual counting module identification personage's individual is made with this.NFC reader passes through close range wireless communication skill
Art in personage's individual hand card or equipment identify and interconnect, the presence of personage's individual is identified with this.Biological information identification
Device is equipped with fingerprint input device and sound collector, identifies depositing for personage's individual by identifying fingerprint, the vocal print of personage's individual
?.
In one embodiment, individual counting module is also used to identify the identity of personage's individual according to individual information,
And the acquisition time according to individual information counts the appearance individual amount of each grid in unit time period.
Such as the image of camera unit acquisition video collection area is stated in use, and therefrom identify depositing for personage's individual
When, also compared by the personage's personal feature that will identify that with the personage's personal feature for acquiring and storing in advance, to know
Not Chu personage's individual identity, similar to video monitoring identification personal identification process.Alternatively, stating the reading of reading code unit in use
The code information of personage's individual, and with this identify personage's individual there are when, also by the personage's individual code information that will identify that
Content compares with the personage's individual code information content allotted and recorded in advance, to identify personage's individual identity, is similar to
Brush identity card identification citizenship.
In the case where identifying identity, individual counting module can obtain the appearance of each grid in unit time period accordingly
Body quantity.Individual amount occur is the quantity for coming across personage's individual in grid.Different from active individuals quantity, occur
Identical resident only counts once in individual amount.If 5 people are in unit time period successively by way of the video acquisition area of grid G1
Domain A and video collection area B, and successively it is responsible for the monitoring camera M1 and responsible video collection area B of video collection area A
Monitoring camera M2 collected identity information, then individual counting module can the active individuals quantity N1 to grid G1 add 5, and
It is not to add 10.It follows that repetition will not be included in unit time period by individual amount occur for active individuals quantity
People in and out of video collection area has screened out some noise datas in frequency of occurrence for the second time and later.
There is individual amount and active individuals quantity by grasping simultaneously, plan module can comprehensively consider in grid
The number of frequent activities in the frequent activity degree and grid of personage's individual, according to the appearance individual amount of each grid and activity
Individual amount formulates patrol operation plan, and the vigor grid more for active individuals quantity and individual amount then needs to pacify
Relatively greater number of Security Personnel is arranged, the quiet grid less for active individuals quantity and individual amount can then pacify
Arrange relatively few number of Security Personnel.It is more for active individuals quantity and individual amount occur less, illustrate people in grid
Object may be few but walks about more frequently, can according to circumstances arrange the quantity of Security Personnel at this time, more in vigor grid
When, without the Security Personnel that has more than needed, then relatively few number of Security Personnel is arranged, when quiet grid is more, there is security people more than needed
Member, then arrange relatively greater number of Security Personnel.
In one embodiment, plan module is by the active individuals quantity of each grid in all grid activities
Accounting in the sum of body quantity dispatches Security Personnel's quantity of each specified grid.Such as the active individuals quantity of grid G1-G5
The ratio between the sum of the active individuals quantity of P1-P5 and G1-G5 P1+P2 ...+P5 is successively are as follows: and 30%, 20%, 38%, 10%, 2%, then
For being furnished with for the community of 10 Security Personnel altogether, in the specified patrol operation plan of plan module, it is followed successively by grid
Security Personnel's quantity of G1-G5 scheduling are as follows: 3,2,4,1,0, Security Personnel's quantity matches with above-mentioned accounting.
In one embodiment, active individuals quantity system of the plan module according to a upper unit time period for each grid
Surely operation plan is gone on patrol, specific descriptions are seen above.
Plan module (can also also may be used according to the active individuals quantity of multiple unit time periods continuous before each grid
To include individual amount occur) formulate patrol operation plan.Such as a upper unit time period (noon 12:00 to noon 12:30 it
Between) after, need to present period (noon 12:30 to afternoon 13:00) formulate patrol program when, plan module foundation
Each grid activity individual amount from morning 8:00 to unit time periods all between noon 12:30 of individual counting module statistics comes
It is comprehensive to formulate current one period patrol operation plan, such as according to grid G1 in morning 8:00 to the work between noon 12:30
Dynamic individual amount situation of change predicts the active individuals quantity of present period, so dispatch the Security Personnel of number of matches into
Row patrol.
Plan module can also (can also include according to the active individuals quantity of more before days same unit time periods
There is individual amount) formulate patrol operation plan.Such as it needs to the noon 12:30 on January 15 to 13:00 unit time period in afternoon
When formulating patrol program, plan module according in 14 days before the January 15 of individual counting module statistics daily in
Active individuals quantity of the noon 12:30 to 13:00 unit time period in afternoon, comprehensive formulation current one period patrol operation plan, example
It such as takes this 14 days active individuals quantity and the average value of individual amount occurs, matching is dispatched according to the average value size of each grid
The Security Personnel of quantity goes on patrol.
In one embodiment, plan module is also come according to the relationship between unit time period and human lives' work and rest
Formulate patrol operation plan.Such as when formulating patrol program to certain unit time period on daytime, since people are generally in work, joy
The active states such as happy, therefore meeting emphasis goes on patrol a fairly large number of grid of active individuals, makes an inspection tour and whether needs traffic dispersion, difficult people
Member's auxiliary, dispute of fighting mediation etc., therefore the active individuals quantity of grid is more, the Security Personnel sent is theoretically more；And
It, can emphasis patrol activity since people are generally in sleep state when formulating patrol program to certain unit time period at midnight
The less grid of individual amount, make an inspection tour whether hold up, the merits such as burglary, therefore the active individuals quantity of grid is got over
Few, the Security Personnel sent is theoretically more.
In one embodiment, plan module also receives the real-time positioning information that each terminal is sent, each to obtain
The patrol history of grid.The Security Personnel for being responsible for patrol carries the mobile terminal with positioning function and goes on patrol, mobile
Real-time positioning information can be uploaded to background server by terminal, thus when background server can be according to location information and positioning
Between, obtain the patrol historical record of each grid.
Plan module also formulates patrol operation plan according to patrol history.Due to the activity of certain grid before such as
Body quantity is less always, therefore going on patrol in operation plan is to send security to the grid in preceding several continuous unit time periods
Personnel go on patrol, and in order to enable to go on patrol coverage area relatively comprehensively, avoid beat from dead angle occur, therefore be more than
After a period of time does not go on patrol certain grid, then have to arrange patrol mission to the grid, and this point can be according to this
The patrol history of grid determines, and then the active individuals quantity less grid that remains unchanged is included in patrol within the current one period
In the works, Security Personnel is dispatched for it to go on patrol.
In one embodiment, the real-time positioning information that plan module is also sent according to terminal generates each security people
Member's patrol relationship corresponding with each grid, and using corresponding patrol relationship as a part of patrol operation plan, so that each security
The total distance that personnel reach corresponding grid is minimum apart from most short or scheduling number.
It is different in the patrol operation plan newly formulated entire community and the patrol operation plan that is currently executing
When, illustrate to need to change the grid oneself currently gone on patrol by Security Personnel, be gone on patrol to other grids.Plan mould at this time
Block can acquire the current position of corresponding Security Personnel when issuing the patrol operation plan of corresponding portion to each Security Personnel in advance
Set, such as the active individuals quantity of grid G3 increases substantially, need to arrange in the works grid G1 4 Security Personnel and G2 4
It respectively selects 1 personnel in name Security Personnel and goes to grid G3 and go on patrol, the Security Personnel in G1 and G2 is dispersed in grid at this time
Interior different places, then plan module, can be to the peace of distance G3 distance recently in G1 and G2 when issuing plan
Guarantor person sends the operation plan for going to G2 patrol, while can also provide the zone boundary of the route for going to G3 and G3 grid
Figure, and the plan for continuing to go on patrol in current grid is sent to three Security Personnel remaining in G1 and G2, while informing G1 and G2
Interior remaining three Security Personnel scheduled the plan of two Security Personnel toward G3, and inform the original all Security Personnel of G3
There is the Security Personnel of two other grids to go to G3 to go on patrol.
Time of the Security Personnel between grid in moving process can be saved in this way, put into as early as possible and target gridding is patrolled
It patrols in task.
Below with reference to community security personal scheduling embodiment of the method disclosed in Fig. 2 the present invention is described in detail.The present embodiment is used
In the aforementioned community security personal scheduling system embodiment of implementation.As shown in Fig. 2, method disclosed in the present embodiment includes following step
It is rapid:
Step 100, the beat of community is divided into multiple grids.
Step 200, the information of personage's individual in grid is acquired by information collecting device.
Step 300, the presence of individual is identified from the individual information that information collecting device acquires, and according to individual information
Acquisition time count the active individuals quantity of each grid in unit time period.Wherein, active individuals quantity is by corresponding information
The quantity of the collected personage's individual of equipment is acquired,
Step 400, the active individuals quantity according to each grid at least one unit time period formulates patrol operation plan,
And be intended to be sent to the terminal of Security Personnel's outfit, so that Security Personnel's executive plan.Wherein, patrol operation plan indicates
To Security Personnel's quantity of each specified gridding scheduling.
In one embodiment, in step 100, in community between the purposes of facility, facility interdependence relationship, set
Apply interior behaviour mode, one or more as according to carrying out grid division in facility floor quantity.
In one embodiment, in step 200, acquisition time is recorded when acquiring personage's individual information, and to adopting
Collect personage individual information of the time in unit time period to be counted to obtain active individuals quantity.
In one embodiment, in step 200, grid is acquired by way of Image Acquisition and/or reading code acquisition
The information of middle personage's individual.
In one embodiment, in step 200, by carrying out image characteristics extraction and ratio to the image information of acquisition
It is right, and then identify different personage's individuals.
In one embodiment, this method further include:
Step A identifies the identity of personage's individual according to individual information, and the acquisition time according to individual information counts
The appearance individual amount of each grid in unit time period.Wherein, individual amount occur is the number for coming across personage's individual in grid
Amount.
Also, patrol scheduling meter in step 400, is formulated according to the appearance individual amount of each grid and active individuals quantity
It draws.
In one embodiment, in step 400, by the active individuals quantity of each grid in all grid activities
Accounting in the sum of body quantity dispatches Security Personnel's quantity of each specified grid.
In one embodiment, in step 400, according to a upper unit time period for each grid, before continuous multiple
The active individuals quantity of one of them formulates patrol operation plan in unit time period, more before days same unit time periods.
In one embodiment, in step 400, also come according to the relationship between unit time period and human lives' work and rest
Formulate patrol operation plan.
In one embodiment, this method further include:
Step B receives the real-time positioning information that each terminal is sent, to obtain the patrol history of each grid.
Also, patrol operation plan also in step 400, is formulated according to patrol history.
In one embodiment, in step 400, the real-time positioning information also sent according to terminal generates each security people
Member's patrol relationship corresponding with each grid, and using corresponding patrol relationship as a part of patrol operation plan, so that each security
The total distance that personnel reach corresponding grid is minimum apart from most short or scheduling number.
It should be understood that in the accompanying drawings, from beginning to end same or similar label indicate same or similar element or
Element with the same or similar functions.Described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The division of module, unit or assembly herein is only a kind of division of logic function, in actual implementation may be used
To there is other division modes, such as multiple modules and/or unit can be combined or are integrated in another system.As separation
The module of part description, unit, component are also possible to indiscrete may be physically separated.It is shown as a unit
Component can be physical unit, may not be physical unit, it can is located at a specific place, may be distributed over grid
In unit.Therefore some or all of units can be selected to realize the scheme of embodiment according to actual needs.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of protection of the claims
It is quasi-.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of community security personal scheduling system based on gridding characterized by comprising
Grid dividing module, for the beat of community to be divided into multiple grids；
Information collecting device, for acquiring the information of personage's individual in the grid；
Individual counting module, for identified from the individual information that the information collecting device acquires individual presence, and according to
The active individuals quantity of each grid in unit time period is counted according to the acquisition time of the individual information；
Plan module, for being formulated according to active individuals quantity of each grid at least one described unit time period
Operation plan is gone on patrol, and the plan is sent to the terminal of Security Personnel's outfit, so that Security Personnel executes the plan；
Wherein, the active individuals quantity be by the quantity of the corresponding collected personage's individual of information collecting device, it is described
Patrol operation plan indicates Security Personnel's quantity to each specified gridding scheduling.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grid dividing module with the purposes of facility in community, set
It is behaviour mode in interdependence relationship, facility between applying, one or more as according to dividing in facility floor quantity
The grid.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the individual counting module is also used to according to the individual information
Identify the identity of personage's individual, and the acquisition time according to the individual information counts each grid in unit time period
There is individual amount；
Described in the plan module is also used to formulate according to the appearance individual amount and active individuals quantity of each grid
Go on patrol operation plan；
It is wherein, described that individual amount occur be the quantity for coming across personage's individual in the grid.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the activity that the plan module passes through each grid
Accounting of the body quantity in the sum of all grid activity individual amounts dispatches Security Personnel's quantity of each specified grid.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plan module also receives what each terminal was sent
Real-time positioning information to obtain the patrol history of each grid, and is also formulated the patrol according to the patrol history and is adjusted
Degree plan.
6. a kind of community security personal scheduling method based on gridding characterized by comprising
The beat of community is divided into multiple grids；
The information of personage's individual in the grid is acquired by information collecting device；
The presence of individual, and adopting according to the individual information are identified from the individual information that the information collecting device acquires
The collection time counts the active individuals quantity of each grid in unit time period；
Patrol operation plan is formulated according to active individuals quantity of each grid at least one described unit time period, and will
The plan is sent to the terminal of Security Personnel's outfit, so that Security Personnel executes the plan；
Wherein, the active individuals quantity be by the quantity of the corresponding collected personage's individual of information collecting device, it is described
Patrol operation plan indicates Security Personnel's quantity to each specified gridding scheduling.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in community between the purposes of facility, facility interdependence relationship,
It is behaviour mode in facility, one or more as according to dividing the grid in facility floor quantity.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that this method further include:
The identity of personage's individual is identified according to the individual information, and the acquisition time according to the individual information counts list
The appearance individual amount of each grid in the period of position；Also,
Appearance individual amount and active individuals quantity according to each grid formulate the patrol operation plan；
It is wherein, described that individual amount occur be the quantity for coming across personage's individual in the grid.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that by the active individuals quantity of each grid in all grids
Accounting in the sum of active individuals quantity dispatches Security Personnel's quantity of each specified grid.
10. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that this method further include:
The real-time positioning information that each terminal is sent is received, to obtain the patrol history of each grid；
Also, the patrol operation plan also is formulated according to the patrol history.
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| CN110378552B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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